[0001] This invention relates to a seal for providing a liquid-tight barrier between two
surfaces lying generally perpendicular to each other. The invention is directed especially,
but not exclusively, to a seal for application between a sanitaryware item, such as
a bath, basin or shower tray, to prevent, or at least substantially reduce, seepage
of water between the item and an adjacent wall or other upright surface against which
the item is installed. The seal of the invention can also be used for sealing between
a work surface or skirting and an adjacent wall or other upright surface.
[0002] In my
British Patent No. 2289924, there is described and claimed a seal for sealing between two surfaces lying at
substantial right angles to each other, with the seal comprising two preformed, liquid-impervious
strips having respective interlocatable members. One of the strips is generally L-shaped
with its interlocatable member being constituted by one limb thereof, with the other
limb providing a first outer surface and sealing edge. The interlocatable member of
the other strip comprises a surface which overlies the first limb of the one strip
to form a second outer surface for the seal, with the first and second outer surfaces
of the two strips being contiguous with each other. The seal described in
GB2289924 corresponds to the preamble to claim 1 herein.
[0003] Experience has shown that this known seal is both complex in structure and has been
found to be difficult to install satisfactorily, particularly at corners.
[0004] US 4829731 discloses a complex device for forming a transition between two perpendicularly-adjoining
surfaces, the device having first and second angled legs, an elastic sealing strip
moulded to and extending the first leg, a hard plastics fitting leg moulded to the
strip and facing away from the second leg and an adhesive profile with a support bridge
moulded to the fitting leg.
[0005] This known device allows for compensation of the different stresses occurring in
the surfaces bounding the jointing.
[0006] In
US 4204376, there is described a finishing strip or moulding for engaging between a wall and
an article, which has first and second rigid profiles and first and second flexible
profiles joined to their respective rigid sections, with the rigid profiles folded
upon each other and latched together by an ear and tab.
[0007] All the known types of seal and other devices discussed above are complex in nature
and tend to be difficult to install, whilst the components thereof which perform the
sealing function tend to lose their resilience over time or are insufficiently resilient
in the first place, thereby having a deleterious effect on the integrity of the installed
seals.
[0008] It is an object of the present invention to provide a seal which overcomes, or at
least substantially reduces, the disadvantages associated with the known seals discussed
above.
[0009] Accordingly, the invention provides a seal for sealing between two surfaces lying
generally perpendicular to each other, the seal comprising a first profile which has
a base adapted to be fixed sealingly to a first surface and an upstand which projects
from the base and which defines respective opposed first and second engagable surfaces,
and a second profile which overlies the upstand of the first profile and which, when
viewed in section, comprises inner and outer depending limbs which engage slidably
respective ones of the opposed first and second engagable surfaces of the upstand
of the first profile; characterized in that the upstand comprises two spaced upstanding
ribs; and in that both of the inner and outer depending limbs of the second profile
bear resiliently against the respective engagable surfaces of the upstand of the first
profile (2) in sliding engagement therewith.
[0010] Particular and preferred embodiments of the invention are as defined in the claims
appended hereto or as described below.
[0011] Preferably, it is the free end of the or each inner and outer depending limbs of
the second profile which engages slidably the respective engagable surface(s) of the
upstand of the first profile.
[0012] In practice, and when the seal is installed, the first profile may represent a lower
profile which can be secured to, say, the generally horizontal rim of a sanitaryware
item or a worktop, whilst the second profile may represent an upper profile secured
to, say, a wall or other generally vertical support surface to which the sanitaryware
item or worktop is installed. In such an event, the upstand of the lower profile would
project upwardly from the base thereof and the inner and outer limbs of the upper
profile would extend downwardly.
[0013] In an embodiment of a seal to be described in more detail hereinbelow, the two profiles
are preformed and at least the inner depending limb of the second profile is inclined
inwardly of the seal, such that, when the seal is installed, a space for adhesive
is defined between that inner limb and the surface engaged by the second profile.
On installation of the seal, the inner and outer depending limbs of the second profile
may bend, due to inherent resilience and as they bear resiliently against respective
engagable surfaces of the upstand of the first profile.
[0014] The outer surface of the outer depending limb of the second profile and the second
engagable surface of the upstand of the first profile which is engaged slidably by
that outer limb, define at least part of the outer surface of the seal when installed.
[0015] The upstand of the first profile comprises two spaced upstanding ribs. The two spaced
upstanding ribs are preferably generally parallel with each other so that the first
engagable surface (which is on the inner rib) is engaged by the inner depending limb
of the second profile and the second engagable surface (which is one the outer rib)
is engaged by the outer depending limb of the second profile.
[0016] The upper regions of the respective inner and outer depending limbs of the second
profile may be connected integrally together by means of a cover portion whose juncture
with the upper region of the inner limb is adapted to engage sealingly one of the
two perpendicular surfaces to which the seal can be installed.
[0017] Preferably, the base of the first profile of the seal has an inner heel and an outer
toe adapted to be adhered sealingly to the other of the two surfaces to which the
seal is installed.
[0018] In another embodiment to be described in more detail below, the free end of the outer
limb of the second profile is arranged to engage the second engagable surface of the
upstand of the first profile at a different level, usually a lower level, than the
free end of the inner limb of the second profile engages the first engagable surface
of the upstand. In this arrangement, such different levels of engagement of the free
ends of the outer and inner limbs of the second profile with the respective first
and second engagable surfaces of the upstand tends to apply a moment to at least the
second profile which urges it toward the surface to which it is secured when the seal
in installed and during installation.
[0019] The first engagable surface of the upstand may be provided with a stop which is engaged
by the free end of the inner limb of the second profile when the seal is in its fully
contracted condition.
[0020] Preferably, the seal is a two-part seal.
[0021] Thus, the invention provides a seal whose first and second profiles can, when the
seal is installed between two generally perpendicular surfaces, move relative to one
another, to allow for movements between the two surfaces, whilst retaining the required
watertight seal between the two surfaces.
[0022] In order that the invention may be more fully understood, an embodiment of a seal
in accordance therewith will now be described by way of example and with reference
to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a sectional elevation of a seal in its contracted condition;
Figure 2 is a sectional elevation of the seal shown in Figure 1 but in its expanded
condition;
Figure 3 is a perspective view, in partial section, of the seal of Figures 1 and 2
installed between the rim of a bath and below tiling on a wall generally perpendicular
thereto;
Figure 4 is a perspective view, again in partial section, of the seal shown in Figures
1 and 2 installed between a bath rim and tiles secured to a wall perpendicular thereto;
Figure 5 is a perspective view, yet again in partial section, of the seal of Figures
1 and 2 installed between a working surface of a kitchen unit and an upstand secured
to a wall perpendicular thereto;
Figure 6 is a sectional elevation of a modified form of seal in its contracted condition;
Figure 7 is a sectional elevation of another modified form of seal, again in its contracted
condition;
Figure 8 is a sectional elevation of a further modified seal in its contracted condition;
and
Figure 9 is a sectional elevation of yet a further modified seal in its contracted
condition.
[0023] Referring firstly to Figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings, a two-part seal,
indicated generally at 1, for sealing between the generally horizontal rim of a sanitary-wear
item, such as a bath, and an adjacent wall comprises a first, lower profile 2 and
a second, upper profile 3.
[0024] The lower profile 2 comprises a base 21 having respective outer toe and inner heel
portions 22, 23, and an upstand, indicated generally at 24, comprising a pair of spaced
inner and outer ribs 25, 26 upstanding from the base 21. Respective first and second
engagable surfaces 27 and 28 of the inner and outer ribs 25, 26 define respective
first and second engagable surfaces of the upstand 24.
[0025] The upper profile 3 comprises an inner, downwardly depending limb 31 and an outer
downwardly depending limb 32 whose respective lower free ends 33, 34 engage the first
and second engagable surfaces 27, 28 of the upstanding ribs 25, 26 of the lower profile
2.
[0026] The lower free ends 33, 34 of the limbs 31, 32 engage slidably and bear resiliently
against the respective first and second engagable surfaces 27, 28 of the ribs 25,
26 and are connected together by a cover portion 36 whose juncture 35 with the upper
end of the inner, downwardly depending limb 31 is adapted to engage at 38 a vertical
wall, as will be described hereinafter.
[0027] The outer, downwardly depending limb 32 is arcuate, whilst the inner, downwardly
depending limb 31 is generally linear, when viewed in cross-section, but, when the
two profiles 2, 3 are assembled and installed, at least the outer limb 32 tends to
bend to a certain extent, due to its resilient engagement with the engageable surface
28 of the upstanding rib 26.
[0028] Also, the inner, downwardly depending limb 31 is inclined inwardly of the seal 1,
such that a space is defined between that limb 31 and the vertical wall with which
the juncture 35 of the upper profile 3 engages and is secured adhesively thereto after
installation. Upon installation, that limb 31 may also bend as it engages resiliently
against the engageable surface 27 of the inner rib 25.
[0029] Recesses 29, 29' are provided on the underside of the base 21 of the lower profile
2 adjacent respective inner heel and outer toe portions 22, 23 thereof. These recesses
29, 29' can accommodate adhesive for securing the lower profile 2 to the rim of a
bath. Alternatively, the recess 29' may accommodate an adhesive tape for securing
at least the outer toe portion 23 of the base 21 of the lower profile 2 to a bath
rim, whilst adhesive applied to the bath rim and accommodated in the recess 29, cures.
[0030] Thus, Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the seal 1 in its respective contracted and expanded
conditions, with conditions intermediate those extreme conditions resulting from movement
between two generally perpendicular surfaces to which the profiles 2 and 3 are secured.
[0031] Referring now to Figure 3 of the accompanying drawings, here is shown the seal 1
installed in a watertight manner between the generally horizontal rim 101 of a bath,
indicated generally at 100, and an adjacent vertical wall, indicated generally at
200, with the seal 1 being located beneath a tile 201 secured by adhesive 202 to the
surface of the wall 200.
[0032] In this particular arrangement, a bead of adhesive 102 has been applied to the bath
rim 101 adjacent the wall 200 and the lower profile 2 of the seal 1 has been pressed
on to the adhesive 102 which is accommodated within the recess 29.
[0033] A double-sided adhesive tape 103 pre-applied to and accommodated within the recess
29' was provided to hold the toe portion 22 of the base 21 of the lower profile 2
firmly against the bath rim 101, whilst the adhesive 102 located between the lower
profile 2 and the edge of the bath rim 101, cured.
[0034] Then, a bead of adhesive 203 was applied to the wall 200 and the upper profile 3
of the seal 1 positioned with respect to the lower profile 2 by straddling that profile
2, with the inner and outer downwardly depending limbs 31, 32 resiliently engaging
respective opposed, first and second engagable surfaces 27,28 of the pair of upstanding
ribs 25, 26 of the upstand 24 of the lower profile 2.
[0035] Because the inner downwardly depending limb 31 of the upper profile 3 is inclined
inwardly of the seal 1, a space 204 is defined between that limb 31 and the surface
of the wall 200 for accommodating the adhesive bead 203.
[0036] Subsequently, the upper profile 3 has been urged downwardly with respect to the lower
profile 2, such that the disposition between the two profiles 2, 3 shown in Figure
1 was assumed.
[0037] After that, tiles 201 were applied to the surface of the wall 200 by means of adhesive
202, to partially overlie the seal 1, after which sealing adhesive 205 was applied
between the lower edge of the tiles 201 and the cover portion 36 of the upper profile
3 of the seal 1.
[0038] Because the lower free end 34 of the outer limb 32 engages the second engagable surface
28 of the outer upstanding rib 26 at a lower level than the lower free end 33 of the
inner limb 31 engages the first engagable surface 27 of the upstanding rib 25 of the
upstand 24, and also due to the resilient engagement of those lower free ends 34,33
of the respective outer and inner limbs 32,31 with the second and firstengagable surfaces
28,27 of the respective outer and inner upstanding ribs 26,25, an anticlockwise moment,
when the seal installation is viewed in section, tends to be generated to urge the
upper profile 3 of the seal 1 towards the adjacent wall 200, thereby tending to increase
the integrity of the watertight seal between the bath rim 101 and wall 200. This has
been found to be applicable for intermediate states of the seal 1 between its contracted
and, expanded conditions. Also, such a moment assists installation of the seal 1,
in that at least the upper profile 3 tends to be urged against the wall 200 and retained
in position whilst the other installation steps are completed.
[0039] In this manner, the seal 1 provides a watertight seal between the bath rim 101 and
wall 200, which can accommodate not only vertical movement of the bath rim 101 with
respect to the wall 200 and tile 201 but also a degree of longitudinal movement of
the seal 1.
[0040] Turning now to Figure 4 of the accompanying drawings, here, the seal 1 has been applied
between the bath rim 101 and a row of existing tiles 201.
[0041] The lower profile 2 of the seal 1 has been installed to the bath rim 101 in substantially
the same manner as that described above in relation to Figure 3, using the adhesive
bead 102 and/or adhesive tape 103.
[0042] Adhesive 202 has then been applied to the wall tiles 201 and the juncture 35 of the
upper profile 3 has been applied at 38 to the surface of the tiles 201 and moved downwardly
with respect to the previously-applied adhesive 203, to wipe at least some of that
adhesive 203 into the space 204 defined between the inner, downwardly depending limb
31 of the upper profile 3 and the surface of the tiles 201.
[0043] In a similar manner to the arrangement discussed above with reference to Figure 3,
the upper profile 3 straddles the upstanding ribs 25, 26 of the lower profile 2, in
resilient and sliding engagement therewith.
[0044] Thus, once again, the seal 1 provides a watertight seal between the bath rim 101
and tiles 201, with any generally vertical movement between the bath rim 101 and the
tiles 201 being accommodated by corresponding relative movement between the lower
profile 2 and upper profile 3 of the seal 1.
[0045] Again, the seal 1 may also accommodate some relative horizontal movement between
its lower and upper profiles 2, 3.
[0046] In Figure 5, a modified form of the seal 1 is shown in combination with a worksurface,
bath or shower rim 400 and a wall 500 to which the worksurface, bath or shower rim
400 is installed. The seal 1 is substantially the same as those described above in
relation to Figures 1 to 4, the components having been numbered correspondingly, but
is provided with an integral upstand 300 which extends upwardly from the upper profile
3 and which is secured to the wall 500 by a mechanical and/or adhesive fixing (not
shown).
[0047] Tiles or a showerboard 201 (only one tile shown) are secured to the wall 500 by adhesive
(also not shown) but overlap the upstand 300. The mechanical and/or adhesive fixing
secures the upstand 300 to the wall 500, with the tiles or showerboard 201 abutting
the top of the upper profile 3, whereby those upstand fixings support the weight of
the tiles or boards 201, rather than the seal 1 itself.
[0048] Figure 6 shows another modified form of seal 11 which is substantially the same as
the seals 1 described above in relation to Figures 1 to 5 and which comprises lower
and upper profiles 12,13. The components of those profiles 12, 13 are generally the
same as those of the seal 1 and are numbered correspondingly.
[0049] However, the cover portion 36 of the upper profile 13 is provided with an upstanding
rib 40 which, when the seal 11 is installed between the generally horizontal rim of
a sanitaryware item, such as bath or shower tray, and an adjacent vertical wall, sealing
adhesive (not shown) can be applied between the wall and rib 40 for sealing the lower
edge of, say, a shower board to the cover portion 36 of the upper profile 13 of the
seal 11.
[0050] Yet another modified form of seal 111 is shown in Figure 7, in which lower and upper
profiles 112,113 are provided. In this case, the lower profile 112 is substantially
identical to the lower profiles 2,12 of the seals 1, 11 described above in relation
to respective Figures 1 to 5 and Figure 6, with the upper profile 113 also including
the rib 40 upstanding from the cover portion 36 of the upper profile 113. Again, the
components of the seal 111 which are common with those of the seals 1,11, are numbered
correspondingly.
[0051] However, in this modified form of seal 111, the upper profile 113 is provided adjacent
the juncture 35 of its cover portion 36 and the upper end of its inner, downwardly
depending limb 31, with a generally vertical upstand 41 which facilitates the securement
of at least the upper profile 113 to an adjacent vertical wall or other support.
[0052] In this particular case, adhesive may be applied between the upstand 41 and rib 40
for sealing the bottom edge of, say, a shower board to the cover portion 36 of the
upper profile 113 of the seal 111.
[0053] In yet a further modified form of seal 211, as shown in Figure 8, the lower and upper
profiles 212,213 thereof are substantially similar to those of the seal 1 described
above in relation to Figures 1 to 5.
[0054] However, in this particular form of seal 211, the upper ends 236,237 of the outer
and inner ribs 225,226 which constitute the upstand 224 of the lower profile 212,
are barbed at 240 and 243 at the respective inner and outer surfaces 227,228 thereof.
[0055] Similarly, the inner and outer downwardly depending limbs 231,232 of the upper profile
213 are barbed at 241,242, respectively, adjacent their lower ends 233,234.
[0056] In this manner, respective pairs of complementary and engageable barbs 240,241 and
243,242 are provided such that, when the seal 211 approaches its fully expanded condition,
the barbs 240,243 on the ends 237,236 of the inner and outer ribs 225,226 of the lower
profile 212 are engaged by the respective barbs 241,242 of the inner and outer limbs
231,232 of the upper profile 213, to prevent separation of those profiles 212,213.
[0057] It is to be noted that the inner upstanding rib 25,225 of the lower profiles 21,112,212
of the seals 1,11,111,211 described above in relation to Figures 1 to 8, are, in the
fully contracted condition of the seal, inclined slightly out of the vertical away
from the outer ribs 26,226. In the fully expanded conditions of the seals 1,11,111,211,
those inner ribs 25,225 have been urged into the vertical or very close thereto, by
the action of the respective inner depending limbs 31,231 of respective upper profiles
3,113,213.
[0058] Yet another further modified form of seal 311 is shown in Figure 9. This seal 311
is similar to the seals 1,11,111 and 211 described above in relation to Figures 1
to 8, in that it comprises a lower profile 302 and an upper profile 303, with the
lower profile 302 comprising a base 321 having respective outer toe and inner heel
portions 322,323. Also provided is an upstand 324 comprising a pair of spaced inner
and outer ribs 325,326 upstanding from the base 321. The upper profile 303 comprises
an inner, downwardly depending limb 331 and an outer downwardly depending limb 332
whose respective lower free ends 333,334 engage the first and second engagable surfaces
327,328 of the upstanding ribs 325,326 of the lower profile 302. These lower free
ends 333,334 engage slidably and bear resiliently against the respective first and
second engagable surfaces 327,328 of the ribs 325,326 and are, again, connected together
by a cover portion 336 whose juncture 335 with the upper end of the inner limb 331
is adapted to engage at 338 a vertical wall, as described hereinbefore.
[0059] However, in this modified seal 311, a stop 340 is provided at the lower end of the
inner rib 325 and is engageable by the lower end 333 of the inner depending limb 331
of the upper profile 303, when the seal 311 is in its fully contracted condition as
shown in Figure 9.
[0060] Also, the base 321 of the lower profile 302 has on its underside a recess 329 which
extends over substantially the whole of the width of the base 321 and which accommodates
the thickness of a double-sided tape 304 adhered to the upper surface of the rim 301
of a sanitaryware item or the like and to the underside surface of the recess 329.
In this manner, the lower profile 302 is secured and sealed to the rim 301.
[0061] Thus, it is to be appreciated that the invention provides a seal whose upper and
lower profiles, when installed between a pair of generally perpendicular surfaces,
are able to move with respect to each other when viewed in the section and, to a certain
extent, longitudinally, whilst retaining the required watertight seal between the
two surfaces.
[0062] It is to be appreciated also that other modifications may be made to the seal which
fall within the scope of the following claims, without detracting from the integrity
of the seal. For example, the upstand in the seals 1,11,111,211 and 311 described
above have a pair of upstanding spaced ribs which constitute the upstand of the lower
profile but may be replaced with more than two ribs. Further, the components of the
seal may be made from any suitable material, preferably, a plastics material which
can be extruded.
[0063] Further, it is to be understood that the embodiments of seal described above are
two-part seals, which facilitate installation and reduce production costs.
1. A seal (1) for sealing between two surfaces lying generally perpendicular to each
other, the seal (1) comprising a first profile (2) which has a base (21) adapted to
be fixed sealingly to a first surface and an upstand (24) which projects from the
base (21) and which defines respective opposed first and second engagable surfaces
(27,28), and a second profile (3) which overlies the upstand (24) of the first profile
(2) and which, when viewed in section, comprises inner and outer depending limbs (31,32)
which engage slidably respective ones of the opposed first and second engagable surfaces
(27,28) of the upstand (24) of the first profile (2); characterized in that the upstand (24) comprises two spaced upstanding ribs (25,26); and in that both of the inner and outer depending limbs (31,32) of the second profile (3) bear
resiliently against the respective engagable surfaces (27,28) of the upstand (24)
of the first profile (2) in sliding engagement therewith.
2. A seal (1) according to claim 1, wherein the free end (33,34) of each inner and outer
depending limb (31,32) of the second profile (3) engages slidably the respective engagable
surfaces (27,28) of the upstand (24) of the first profile (2).
3. A seal according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the first profile (2) represents a
lower profile (2) which can be secured to a generally horizontal surface and the second
profile (3) represents an upper profile (3) securable to a wall or other generally
vertical support surface, with the upstand (24) of the lower profile (2) projecting
upwardly and the inner and outer limbs (31,32) of the upper profile (3) extending
downwardly.
4. A seal (1) according to any preceding claim, wherein at least the inner depending
limb (31) of the second profile is inclined inwardly of the seal (1).
5. A seal according to any preceding claim wherein, in a fully contracted condition of
the seal (1), the ribs (25,26) are inclined away from each other and, in a fully expanded
condition of the seal (1), the ribs (25,26) are generally parallel with each other.
6. A seal (1) according to any preceding claim, wherein the upper regions of the respective
inner and outer depending limbs (31,32) of the second profile (3) are connected integrally
together by means of a cover portion (36) whose juncture (35) with the upper region
of the inner limb (31) is adapted to engage sealingly one of the two perpendicular
surfaces to which the seal (1) can be installed.
7. A seal (1) according to any preceding claim, wherein the base (21) of the first profile
(2) has an inner heel (23) and an outer toe (22) adapted to be adhered sealingly to
one of the two surfaces to which the seal (1) can be installed.
8. A seal (1) according to any preceding claim, wherein the inner and outer depending
limbs (31,32) of the second profile (3) engage the respective first and second engagable
surfaces (27,28) of the upstand (24) at different levels.
9. A seal (1) according to any preceding claim, wherein the second profile (3) includes
a rib (40) upstanding therefrom.
10. A seal (1) according to claim 9 when dependent upon claim 6 or upon claim 7 or 8 when
dependent upon claim 6, wherein the rib (40) upstands from the cover portion (36)
of the second profile (3).
11. A seal (1) according to any preceding claim, wherein at least one of the depending
limbs (31,32) of the second profile (3) and the upstand (24) of the first profile
(2) comprise complementary engageable barbs for preventing separation of the two profiles
(2,3) when the seal (1) is in its fully expanded condition.
12. A seal (311) according to any preceding claim, wherein a said first engageable surface
(327) of the upstand (324) includes a stop (340) which is engaged by the free end
(333) of the inner limb (331) of the second profile (303) when the seal (311) is in
its fully contracted condition.
13. A seal (1) according to any preceding claim wherein the inner depending limb (31)
of the second profile (3) is, when viewed in section, generally linear, and the outer
depending limb (32) of the second profile (3) is, when viewed in section, arcuate.
14. A seal (1) according to any preceding claim which is a two-part seal.
15. A seal (1) according to any preceding claim which is securable to one or both of a
pair of generally perpendicular surfaces (101,200) by means of an adhesive (102),
mastic or double-sided adhesive tape (103).
1. Dichtung (1) zum Abdichten zwischen zwei Oberflächen, die im Allgemeinen senkrecht
zueinander liegen, wobei die Dichtung (1) ein erstes Profil (2) mit einer Basis (21),
die so angepasst ist, dass sie abdichtend an einer ersten Oberfläche befestigbar ist
und einer Aufkantung (24), die von der Basis (21) absteht und die jeweilige gegenüberliegende
erste und zweite eingreifbare Oberflächen (27, 28) definiert, und ein zweites Profil
(3), das die Aufkantung (24) des ersten Profils (2) überlagert und das, im Schnitt
betrachtet, innere und äußere abhängige Glieder (31, 32) umfasst, die verschiebbar
jeweilige der gegenüberliegenden ersten und zweiten eingreifbaren Oberflächen (27,
28) der Aufkantung (24) des ersten Profils (2) in Eingriff nehmen, umfasst;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufkantung (24) zwei beabstandete aufrechte Rippen (25, 26) umfasst; und dass
beide der inneren und äußeren abhängigen Glieder (31, 32) des zweiten Profils (3)
elastisch gegen die jeweiligen eingreifbaren Oberflächen (27, 28) der Aufkantung (24)
des ersten Profils (2) durch verschiebbares Eingreifen damit drücken.
2. Dichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das freie Ende (33, 34) jedes inneren und äußeren
abhängigen Glieds (31, 32) des zweiten Profils (3) die jeweiligen eingreifbaren Oberflächen
(27, 28) der Aufkantung (24) des ersten Profils (2) verschiebbar in Eingriff nimmt.
3. Dichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei das erste Profil (2) ein niedrigeres
Profil (2) darstellt, das an einer im Allgemeinen horizontalen Oberfläche befestigt
werden kann, und das zweite Profil (3) ein oberes Profil (3) darstellt, das an einer
Wand oder anderen im Allgemeinen vertikalen Tragfläche befestigbar ist, wobei die
Aufkantung (24) des unteren Profils (2) nach oben absteht und die inneren und äußeren
Glieder (31, 32) des oberen Profils (3) sich nach unten erstrecken.
4. Dichtung (1) nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei zumindest das innere abhängige
Glied (31) des zweiten Profils nach innen zur Dichtung (1) geneigt ist.
5. Dichtung nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei in einem vollständig zusammengezogenen
Zustand der Dichtung (1) die Rippen (25, 26) voneinander weggeneigt sind und in einem
vollständig ausgeweiteten Zustand der Dichtung (1) die Rippen (25, 26) im Allgemeinen
parallel zueinander sind.
6. Dichtung (1) nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die oberen Bereiche der jeweiligen
inneren und äußeren abhängigen Glieder (31, 32) des zweiten Profils (3) mittels eines
Abdeckteils (36), dessen Verbindungsstelle (35) mit dem oberen Bereich des inneren
Glieds (31) so angepasst ist, dass sie abdichtend eine der zwei senkrechten Oberflächen,
an die die Dichtung (1) angebracht werden kann, in Eingriff nimmt, integral miteinander
verbunden sind.
7. Dichtung (1) nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Basis (21) des ersten Profils
(2) einen inneren Absatz (23) und eine äußere Spitze (22) aufweist, die so angepasst
sind, dass sie abdichtend an eine der beiden Oberflächen, an denen die Dichtung (1)
angebracht werden kann, angehaftet werden können.
8. Dichtung (1) nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die inneren und äußeren abhängigen
Glieder (31, 32) des zweiten Profils (3) die jeweiligen ersten und zweiten eingreifbaren
Oberflächen (27, 28) der Aufkantung (24) auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen in Eingriff
nehmen.
9. Dichtung (1) nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das zweite Profil (3) eine
davon abstehende Rippe (40) enthält.
10. Dichtung (1) nach Anspruch 9 wenn abhängig von Anspruch 6 oder von Anspruch 7 oder
8 wenn abhängig von Anspruch 6, wobei die Rippe (40) vom Abdeckteil (36) des zweiten
Profils (3) absteht.
11. Dichtung (1) nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei zumindest eines der abhängigen
Glieder (31, 32) des zweiten Profils (3) und die Aufkantung (24) des ersten Profils
(2) komplementäre eingreifbare Widerhaken zum Verhindern der Trennung der zwei Profile
(2, 3), wenn sich die Dichtung (1) in ihrem vollständig ausgeweiteten Zustand befindet,
umfassen.
12. Dichtung (311) nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei eine erste eingreifbare Oberfläche
(327) der Aufkantung (324) einen Stopp (340) enthält, der durch das freie Ende (333)
des inneren Glieds (331) des zweiten Profils (303) in Eingriff genommen wird, wenn
sich die Dichtung (311) in ihrem vollständig zusammengezogenen Zustand befindet.
13. Dichtung (1) nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das innere abhängige Glied
(31) des zweiten Profils (3), im Schnitt betrachtet, im Allgemeinen linear ist, und
das äußere abhängige Glied (32) des zweiten Profils (3), im Schnitt betrachtet, bogenförmig
ist.
14. Dichtung (1) nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, die eine zweiteilige Dichtung ist.
15. Dichtung (1) nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, die mittels eines Klebstoffs (102),
Mastix oder doppelseitigem Klebeband (103) an einer oder beiden eines Paares an im
Allgemeinen senkrechten Oberflächen (101, 200) befestigbar ist.
1. Joint (1) destiné à réaliser une étanchéité entre deux surfaces généralement perpendiculaires
l'une à l'autre, ledit joint (1) comprenant un premier profil (2) qui comporte une
base (21) conçue pour être fixée de manière étanche à une première surface et un relevé
(24) qui fait saillie de la base (21) et qui définit des première et seconde surfaces
engageables opposées respectives (27, 28), et un deuxième profil (3) qui chevauche
le relevé (24) du premier profil (2) et qui, vu en coupe, comprend des membres dépendants
interne et externe (31, 32) venant en prise de façon coulissante avec les première
et seconde surfaces engageables opposées respectives (27, 28) du relevé (24) du premier
profil (2) ; caractérisé en ce que le relevé (24) comprend deux nervures espacées (25, 26) s'élevant verticalement ;
et en ce que les deux membres dépendants interne et externe (31, 32) du deuxième profil (3) s'appuient
de manière résiliente contre les surfaces engageables respectives (27, 28) du relevé
(24) du premier profil (2) en prise coulissante avec celui-ci.
2. Joint (1) selon la revendication 1, l'extrémité libre (33, 34) de chaque membre dépendant
interne et externe (31, 32) du deuxième profil (3) venant en prise de manière coulissante
avec les surfaces engageables respectives (27, 28) du relevé (24) du premier profil
(2).
3. Joint selon la revendication 1 ou 2, ledit premier profil (2) représentant un profil
inférieur (2) qui peut être fixé à une surface généralement horizontale et le deuxième
profil (3) représentant un profil supérieur (3) pouvant être fixé à une paroi ou à
une autre surface support généralement verticale, le relevé (24) du profil inférieur
(2) faisant saillie vers le haut et les membres interne et externe (31, 31) du profil
supérieur (3) s'étendant vers le bas.
4. Joint (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, au moins ledit membre
dépendant interne (31) du deuxième profil étant incliné vers l'intérieur du joint
(1).
5. Joint selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans un état complètement
contracté du joint (1), lesdites nervures (25, 26) étant inclinées en s'éloignant
l'une de l'autre et, dans un état complètement détendu du joint (1), lesdites nervures
(25, 26) étant généralement parallèles l'une à l'autre.
6. Joint (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, les régions supérieures
des membres dépendants interne et externe respectifs (31, 31) du deuxième profil (3)
étant reliées ensemble d'un seul tenant au moyen d'une partie couvercle (36) dont
la jonction (35) avec la région supérieure de l'élément interne (31) est conçue pour
venir en prise de manière étanche avec l'une des deux surfaces perpendiculaires sur
lesquelles le joint (1) peut être installé.
7. Joint (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ladite base (21)
du premier profil (2) comportant un talon intérieur (23) et un doigt extérieur (22)
conçus pour adhérer de manière étanche à l'une des deux surfaces sur lesquelles le
joint (1) peut être installé.
8. Joint (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, lesdits membres dépendants
interne et externe (31, 32) du deuxième profil (3) venant en prise avec les première
et seconde surfaces engageables respectives (27, 28) du relevé (24) à différents niveaux.
9. Joint (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ledit deuxième profil
(3) comprenant une nervure (40) qui s'élève verticalement à partir celui-ci.
10. Joint (1) selon la revendication 9 lorsqu'elle dépend de la revendication 6 ou de
la revendication 7 ou 8 lorsqu'elles dépendent de la revendication 6, ladite nervure
(40) s'élevant verticalement à partir de la partie couvercle (36) du deuxième profil
(3).
11. Joint (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, au moins l'un des
membres dépendants (31, 32) du deuxième profil (3) et le relevé (24) du premier profil
(2) comprenant des ardillons engageables complémentaires pour empêcher la séparation
des deux profils (2, 3) lorsque le joint (1) se trouve à l'état complètement détendu.
12. Joint (311) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ladite première
surface engageable (327) du relevé (324) comportant une butée (340) qui est en prise
avec l'extrémité libre (333) de l'élément interne (331) du deuxième profil (303) lorsque
le joint (311) se trouve à l'état complètement détendu.
13. Joint (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ledit membre dépendant
interne (31) du deuxième profil (3) étant, vu en coupe, généralement linéaire, et
ledit membre dépendant externe (32) du deuxième profil (3) étant, vu en coupe, arqué.
14. Joint (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes qui est un joint à
deux parties.
15. Joint (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes qui peut être fixé
sur l'une et/ou l'autre des surfaces généralement perpendiculaires (101, 200) au moyen
d'un adhésif (102), d'un mastic ou d'un ruban adhésif double-face (103).