[0001] The present invention relates to dishwashers, and in particular to a dishwasher provided
with a noise reduction member.
[0002] It is known that modem dishwashers have reached high levels of silence, but said
silence is obtained thanks to the use of large amounts of bituminous materials applied
to the external walls of the wash tank. The use of such materials has the drawback
of leading to an increase in power consumption during the operation of the machine,
since these materials heat up by absorbing heat stolen from the water. Due to this,
conventional dishwashers have difficulties in achieving high levels of power efficiency.
[0003] One of the origins of the noise made by a dishwasher is the fall of water on the
bottom of the wash tank. The impact of the water drops causes the tank bottom to vibrate,
whereby the acoustic waves are directly transmitted to the bottom space of the machine
and radiate therefrom.
[0004] Therefore the object of the present invention is to provide a dishwasher which overcomes
the above-mentioned drawbacks. This object is achieved by means of a dishwasher provided
with a noise reduction member arranged between the tank bottom and the lower sprinkler.
Other advantageous features of the present dishwasher are disclosed in the dependent
claims.
[0005] The main advantage of the dishwasher according to the present invention is that of
obtaining a noise reduction without increasing the power consumption, or at most with
an extremely reduced increase, so as to achieve a high power efficiency.
[0006] A further advantage of this dishwasher stems from the structural simplicity of the
devised arrangement, which implies significant savings both in material and labour
during the manufacturing step.
[0007] These and other advantages and characteristics of the dishwasher according to the
present invention will be clear to those skilled in the art from the following detailed
description of two embodiments thereof, with reference to the annexed drawings wherein:
Fig.1 is a diagrammatic vertical sectional view showing a first embodiment of the dishwasher
according to the invention; and
Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic vertical sectional view showing a second embodiment of said dishwasher.
[0008] With reference to fig.1, there is seen that in a dishwasher according to the present
invention the water falling on the bottom 1 of the wash tank is intercepted by a member
2, preferably having an inverted frustoconical shape, secured at the ends of the lower
sprinkler 3 so as to be supported between the latter and bottom 1. The sloped walls
of the noise reduction member 2 preferably converge to a central hole 4 to drain the
intercepted water to bottom 1, said hole 4 being preferably formed close to the region
where the dishwasher filter (not shown) is located.
[0009] It is therefore clear that during the wash phase, regardless of the lower sprinkler
3 being in operation or not, the water falling on bottom 1 of the wash tank is intercepted
by member 2 and readily conveyed to the central region. Since the point of contact
between the water and the sloped wall of member 2 is inside the tank there is no propagation
of acoustic waves to the outside, but for a minimum amount caused by the water falling
along the periphery of the tank, beyond the radius of the lower sprinkler 3, which
makes contact with the tank bottom 1 since it is not intercepted.
[0010] However, it would be possible to shape member 2 so that it extends beyond the lower
sprinkler 3, with a suitable play with respect to the tank walls, thus minimizing
the area of bottom 1 not covered by member 2. Obviously, the latter can be made of
a plastic material or the like, with a small thickness and weight so as to prevent
useless increases in the power absorbed by member 2.
[0011] The second embodiment illustrated in fig.2 shows how a similar member 2' can also
be directly supported by the tank bottom 1 as long as this is achieved through insulating
supports, such as rubber feet 5, suitable to prevent the transmission of the vibrations
from member 2' to bottom 1. This arrangement makes easier to establish the size of
member 2' so that it intercepts substantially all the water falling on bottom 1, since
such a member 2' does not rotate with sprinkler 3 and therefore can be placed on bottom
1 with a minimum play.
[0012] Moreover, in this case it is possible to provide apertures in member 2' at the salt
reservoir plug and at the filter, so as to be able to access them without having to
remove the lower sprinkler 3 and member 2 as required in the first embodiment.
[0013] It is clear that the above-described and illustrated embodiments of the dishwasher
according to the invention are just examples susceptible of various modifications.
In particular, the noise reduction member can be made with different shapes and materials,
for example with a wavy surface and/or a fine mesh structure that intercepts the drops
yet allows the water to pass through to bottom 1 even in the absence of the central
hole 4.
1. A dishwasher including a wash tank in which the dishes are washed by at least one
sprinkler (3) located close to the bottom (1) of said tank, characterized in that it further includes a noise reduction member (2, 2') arranged between said sprinkler
(3) and said bottom (1).
2. A dishwasher according to claim 1, characterized in that the noise reduction member (2, 2') covers the bottom (1) over an area at least substantially
corresponding to the area swept by the sprinkler (3).
3. A dishwasher according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the noise reduction member (2, 2') has an inverted frustoconical shape.
4. A dishwasher according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the noise reduction member (2, 2') has a central hole (4).
5. A dishwasher according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the central hole (4) is formed close to the region of the bottom (1) where the dishwasher
filter is located.
6. A dishwasher according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the noise reduction member (2, 2') has a wavy surface.
7. A dishwasher according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the noise reduction member (2, 2') has a fine mesh structure suitable to intercept
the water drops yet allowing the water to pass through to the bottom (1) of the tank.
8. A dishwasher according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the noise reduction member (2) is mounted on the sprinkler (3).
9. A dishwasher according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the noise reduction member (2') rests directly on the bottom (1) of the tank through
insulating supports (5).
10. A dishwasher according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the noise reduction member (2') has apertures at the salt reservoir plug and at the
dishwasher filter.