FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention concerns an accessory for the bowl of a lavatory, particularly
for a lavatory provided with a bowl or pan, a flush and a discharge pipe, the so-called
water closet or WC.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] It is known that a lavatory, or so-called water closet or WC, consists of a bowl
or pan, a flush and a discharge pipe for the water. A small board is typically provided,
of a shape mating with the upper edge of the bowl, which for reasons of hygiene and
cleanliness covers the latter, while a lid covers the whole.
[0003] The use of the so-called "bidet" is also known, that is, a washbasin of an elongated
shape, so that it is possible to sit astride it, provided with a tap to deliver water
and used for the personal hygiene of the body. The bidet is typically used by a user
for hygiene and cleaning purposes, after he/she has used the WC. Depending on how
the bathroom is organized, the bidet may be adjacent to the WC, or distant from it,
or even in another room.
[0004] In certain situations, especially in lavatories intended for persons in wheelchairs,
installing the bidet next to the WC requires a lot of space, in spaces that are often
limited, and this makes it inconvenient to use.
[0005] Moreover, in the case of one-roomed or two-roomed apartments, or studio apartments,
although there may be a need to install a bidet in the bathroom, it is not done, since
it would occupy too much space, given the limited size of these dwellings.
[0006] FR-A-2.186.039 and
FR-A-2.352.116 disclose a WC having delivery means able to deliver a jet of water towards the bowl
of the WC, so that it integrates the functionality of a "bidet".
[0008] The solutions known in the art have the disadvantage that the delivery means for
water are not well protected and are exposed to dirty, contamination and splashes
and are difficult to maintain in clean conditions.
[0009] In consequence, the hygienic and sanitary conditions that are, of course, required
for such applications, are not met for the solutions known in the art.
[0010] Purpose of the present invention is to achieve an accessory for the bowl of a lavatory,
or water closet, which will also allow to use the bidet in a hygienic and economical
manner both from the point of view of the space used, and also from the point of view
of the components used.
[0011] The Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome
the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and
advantages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0012] The present invention is set forth and characterized in the independent claim, while
the dependent claims describe other characteristics of the invention or variants to
the main inventive idea.
[0013] In accordance with the above purpose, an accessory according to the present invention
can be used for the bowl of a lavatory, having an upper edge of a substantially annular
shape.
[0014] The accessory comprises a lid, able to be positioned above said upper edge, in order
to cover said bowl, and hinged, in a hinging zone, on said bowl, in order to be selectively
moved with respect to said upper edge between a raised position and a lowered position
in which it covers said bowl.
[0015] The accessory further comprises delivery means, able to deliver water and disposed
in correspondence with or upon said upper edge, in a substantial proximity of the
hinging zone of the lid. It is clear that in the present invention, by water we also
mean, according to needs, a washing liquid based on water and a detergent, soap or
suchlike.
[0016] According to a characteristic feature of the present invention, said lid has a housing
zone provided in correspondence with or upon said hinging zone, which is able to house
said delivery means so that said delivery means are protected and substantially surrounded
by the surfaces of the housing zone, when said lid is in said lowered position.
[0017] By means of the housing zone of the lid, the delivery means are prevented from dirty,
contamination and splashes when the lid is closed and the delivery means are inactive.
By the term protected, we mean that the delivery means, and in particular the delivery
end thereof, are kept separated and hidden from the surrounding ambient, so that they
cannot be reached by external objects and elements.
[0018] According to a variant, the accessory further comprises at least a first hygienic
board mating in shape with that of said upper edge, able to function as a partial
cover for the latter and hinged on said bowl so as to be selectively moved with respect
to said upper edge between a lowered position, covering said upper edge, and a raised
position.
[0019] By means of the present invention an accessory is achieved for the bowl of a lavatory
which, thanks to the water delivery means, performs both the traditional functions
of the water closet, and also those of the bidet. This allows to use the lavatory
also as a bidet, in an economical manner, both due to the limited space used, without
occupying additional space with respect to the bulk provided for the water closet
itself, and also due to the cost and number of components.
[0020] Moreover, the present invention is also very hygienic, since the delivery means used
for the functions of the bidet is selectively covered at least by the lid and by the
possible first hygienic board, preventing it from getting dirty.
[0021] According to a first embodiment, the housing zone is a protruding rear portion of
the lid substantially box-like in shape configured to cover said delivery means when
the lid is closed, the delivery means being disposed on the rear portion of the upper
edge, in the hinging region of the lid.
[0022] According to a feature of the first embodiment, the first hygienic board is also
provided with a rear portion able to function as an at least partial cover for said
delivery means, when the first hygienic board is in its lowered position.
[0023] Advantageously, in order to increase the convenience of use and the hygiene of the
present invention, it not only comprises a lid that completely closes the bowl and
which is able to completely protect said delivery means, it also comprises a second
hygienic board, having the same shape as the first hygienic board. The second hygienic
board is able to be positioned between the upper edge and the first hygienic board
and is also hinged to said bowl. The second hygienic board functions as a further
cover for the upper edge and, when the first hygienic board is raised, it functions
advantageously as a seat for use of the water closet as a bidet.
[0024] Moreover, according to another advantageous feature of the first embodiment, said
water delivery means comprises a tap having an articulated end, which can be rotated
between an inactive position, in which it lies substantially parallel to the upper
edge of the bowl, inside the compartment delimited by the first hygienic board, and
a rotated position of use, which protrudes inside the bowl of the lavatory. This is
advantageous, since it reduces the overall bulk of the delivery means, an important
condition when both the lid and also both the hygienic boards are lowered, and increases
the qualities of hygiene and cleanliness thereof, an important condition during its
use as a water closet, that is, with the first hygienic board lowered.
[0025] According to an alternative embodiment, the housing zone is a window portion provided
in a rear portion of the lid, in which a hollow enclosure, that houses a delivery
end of said delivery means, is disposed. The enclosure is hinged in the window portion
in order to be pivotally inclined with respect to the lying plane of the lid, between
a first protected position, in which the enclosure is completely retracted into the
window portion, flush with the lid, so that at least the delivery end is protected,
and a second position, in which the enclosure protrudes from the lying plane of the
lid towards said bowl, so that the delivery end is able to direct the relative jet
of water towards the inside of said bowl.
[0026] Advantageously, said enclosure has a first end in correspondence with said delivery
end and a second end, opposite to said delivery end, which tends to downwardly rotate
towards said bowl, so that, when the lid is in the lowered position, said enclosure
moves automatically in said first position and when the lid is in the raised position,
said enclosure moves automatically in said second position.
[0027] It is clear that, for hygienic reasons, the water feed of the water delivery means
is preferably separate and distinct from that of the flush of the water closet, whereas,
advantageously, the discharge thereof is in common, on the bottom of the bowl.
[0028] Thanks to the fact that it can be installed on already existing lavatories, the accessory
according to the present invention is advantageously applicable not only in lavatories
of civil homes, public buildings or other structures of an immobile type, but also
in mobile means, such as campers, caravans, boats, cruise ships, airplanes or other.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] These and other characteristics of the present invention will become apparent from
the following description of a preferential form of embodiment, given as a non-restrictive
example with reference to the attached drawings wherein:
- fig. 1 is a lateral view of an accessory according to the present invention in a closed
condition, associated with the bowl of a lavatory;
- fig. 2 is a perspective view of the accessory in fig. 1;
- fig. 3 is a lateral view of an accessory according to the present invention in a first
open condition;
- fig. 4 is a perspective view of the accessory in fig. 3;
- fig. 5 is a lateral view of an accessory according to the present invention, in a
second open condition;
- fig. 6 is a perspective view of the accessory in fig. 5;
- fig. 7 is a lateral view of an accessory according to the present invention in a third
open position; and
- fig. 8 is a perspective view of the accessory in fig. 7;
- fig. 9 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the accessory of fig.
1, in an open position;
- fig. 10 is a side view of fig. 9;
- fig. 11 is a side view of the accessory of fig. 9, in a closed position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERENTIAL FORM OF EMBODIMENT
[0030] With reference to fig. 1, an accessory 10 according to the present invention can
be used for the bowl or pan 12 of a lavatory or water closet, having an upper edge
14 that delimits the relative upper aperture of the bowl 12, substantially annular
in shape and which defines a relative sitting plane P. For ease of representation,
in fig. 2 the upper edge 14 and the bowl 12 are shown schematically by a line of dashes.
[0031] The accessory 10 comprises a first hygienic board 28, of annular shape, mating with
that of the upper edge 14 (figs. 3 and 4). The board 28 is able to function as a lid
for the upper edge 14, both to prevent the latter from getting dirtyy, and also to
allow the user to sit (figs. 3 and 4).
[0032] The board 28 is able to be hinged to the bowl 12, in a relative hinging zone 17,
to be selectively moved with respect to the upper edge 14, between a lowered position
(figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4), parallel to the plane P, and a raised position (figs. 5, 6,
7 and 8), inclined with respect to the plane P.
[0033] In the hinging zone 17, in correspondence with the upper edge 14, a water delivery
device 26 is able to be disposed, able to deliver water towards the inside of the
bowl 12 and described in detail hereafter in the description (figs. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7
and 8).
[0034] The board 28 is formed, in a known manner, by an annular plate element which defines
a relative aperture 31 and having a rear portion 29, which is able to function as
an at least partial cover for the delivery device 26, when the board 28 is in the
lowered position (figs. 3 and 4).
[0035] In this case, the rear portion 29 of the board 28 comprises a recess 30, substantially
rectangular in shape and of a size able to contain the bulk of the delivery device
26.
[0036] On the rear portion 29 a vertical ridge 34 is made, which surrounds the recess 30
and is formed by a long wall 34a interposed between the two short lateral walls 34b
and facing them. The ridge 34 is able to function as an at least partial cover for
the delivery device 26 and is able, by means of relative hinging portions 36, to be
hinged to the bowl 12. In this way, the ridge 34 is a vertical screen against unwanted
splashes of liquid and water which, from inside the bowl 12, are directed towards
the delivery device 26 (fig. 4).
[0037] The accessory 10 also comprises a lid 20, able to be positioned above the first hygienic
board 28, to cover the aperture 31 and therefore the bowl 12. In particular, the lid
20 is solid and the shape of its external perimeter is analogous to that of the upper
edge 14 and the board 28, advantageously slightly bigger in size (figs. 1 and 2).
[0038] The lid 20 is able to be hinged on the bowl 12 in correspondence with the hinging
zone 17, so as to be selectively moved with respect to the upper edge 14 between a
raised position, inclined with respect to the plane P, and a lowered position, substantially
parallel to the plane P and in which it covers and closes the bowl 12 at the upper
part (figs. 3 and 4). When the lid 20 is lowered, that is, closed, the board 28 is
inserted substantially retracted inside it.
[0039] The lid 20 has a protruding portion 22, made in the relative hinging zone 17, which
has a substantially box-like shape and which extends from the surface of the lid 20
(figs. 1 and 2).
[0040] The protruding portion 22 is able to function as a cover for the delivery device
26, when the lid 20 is in its lowered position and, thanks to its box-like shape,
also as a housing for the delivery device 26 (fig. 2).
[0041] The protruding portion 22 has a shape substantially mating with that of the recess
30 and of the relative ridge 34, made on the first hygienic board 28 (fig. 2).
[0042] In particular, the protruding portion 22 is able to define a relative seating 24
(fig. 2) delimiting a housing zone, substantially closed by side surfaces or walls,
in which the delivery device 26 is able to be housed, so as to determine the complete
coverage of the latter when the lid 20 is in its lowered position (figs. 1 and 2).
[0043] On the contrary, when the lid 20 is raised and the board 28 is lowered (figs. 3 and
4), the delivery device 26 is only partly covered, as described above.
[0044] When the board 28 is raised too (figs. 5 and 6), the delivery device 26 is completely
accessible for the user.
[0045] According to an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the accessory 10
also comprises a second hygienic board 38, of annular shape mating with that of the
first hygienic board 28, and consequently also with that of the upper edge 14 (figs.
5 and 6), able to be inserted retracted inside the board 28.
[0046] The second hygienic board 38 is able to be positioned between the first hygienic
board 28 and the upper edge 14, and hinged to the bowl 12, in the relative hinging
zone 17, to be selectively moved with respect to the upper edge 14, in particular
to be lowered and raised, like the first board 28 and the lid 20 (figs. 7 and 8).
[0047] The second board 38 functions as a further cover for the upper edge 14 and, once
the first hygienic board 28 has been raised, the user can sit upon it (fig. 6). In
this configuration, that is, with the board 28 raised and the board 38 lowered, the
delivery device 26 is completely accessible for the user, who can therefore use the
bowl 12 as a bidet too. With respect to the board 28, the second hygienic board 38
has an open-ring profile, with relative hinging portions 39 at the ends.
[0048] Advantageously, the hygienic boards 28 and 38 and the lid 20, for their hinging,
are provided in the hinging zone 17 with relative holes of which, for convenience,
in the attached drawings only the holes 18 of the lid 20 and 19 of the board 38 are
indicated. The holes are aligned and in cooperation with each other, by means of hinging
pins, not shown in the drawings, which in turn are connected to an attachment plate
13, able to be mounted on the upper edge 14, in the hinging zone 17 (fig. 2).
[0049] According to an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the delivery device
26 comprises a tap 42 having a delivery body 46, connected to a circuit of the domestic
water network, preferably to a separate circuit from that of the flush of the water
closet, and a delivery nozzle 44, to deliver the water towards the inside of the bowl
12 and the private parts of the user sitting on the board 38.
[0050] Advantageously, the nozzle 44 is articulated with respect to the delivery body 46,
so as to be able to be rotated selectively between an inactive position, substantially
parallel to the upper edge 14 (figs. 2, 4, 7 and 8), and a rotated position, transverse
with respect to the upper edge 14, in which it is able to direct the relative jet
of water towards the inside of the bowl 12 (figs. 5 and 6).
[0051] Advantageously, the fact that the board 3 8 has an open ring profile means that the
nozzle 44 and the relative jet of water do not interfere with the board 38, avoiding
any dripping directly onto it and therefore determining a condition of great cleanliness.
[0052] In particular, when the board 28 is in the lowered position, the embodiment of the
nozzle 44 as an articulated type is advantageous, since in its inactive position it
is easily contained inside the recess 30, without having any parts protruding, and
contributes to reducing the overall bulk of the accessory 10 (figs. 2, 4, 7 and 8).
[0053] Advantageously, the selective rotation of the nozzle 44 also determines the delivery
of the relative jet of water.
[0054] As an alternative to the articulated nozzle 44, it is possible to make a nozzle selectively
removable from the body 46, by means of a flexible tube.
[0055] According to a further alternative embodiment, disclosed in fig. 9, 10 and 11, the
lid 20 is provided with a housing zone defined by a window portion 122, in a rear
portion thereof, substantially in proximity of the hinging zone 17, in which a hollow
enclosure 130, of elongated shape, is disposed. The hollow enclosure 130 comprises
a delivery end 144 of water delivery means 126, coaxially disposed, with the same
function of the above-mentioned delivery means 26. The delivery means 126 comprise
a tap 142, mounted on the lateral edge of the lid 20 in order to control and possibly
mix, the jet of water, and a delivery body 146, in fluidic connection with said delivery
end 144, for the water inlet. In this way, the delivery means 126 are substantially
integrated with the lid 20.
[0056] In particular, the enclosure 130 is hinged in a central region of the window portion
122, in order to be pivotally inclined in respect to the lying plane of the lid 20,
between a first protected position, in which the enclosure 130 is completely retracted
into the lid 20 so that the delivery means 126 are protected and a second position,
in which the enclosure 130 protrudes from the lid 20 towards said bowl 12, so that
the delivery end 144 is able to direct the relative jet of water towards the inside
of said bowl 12.
[0057] The enclosure 130 has a first end 131 in correspondence with said delivery end 144
and a second end 132, opposite to said delivery end 144, which tend to downwardly
rotate towards said bowl 12, so that, when the lid 20 is in the lowered position,
said enclosure 130 goes automatically in said first position and when the lid 20 is
in the raised position, said enclosure 130 goes automatically in said second position.
[0058] The enclosure 130 is provided with extra-rotation stop means 133 able to impede the
further rotation of the enclosure 130 when the lid 20 is in the lowered position,
so that the enclosure 130 is flush with the lid 20 in the first position.
[0059] It is clear that modifications and/or additions of parts may be made to the accessory
10 for the bowl of a lavatory as described heretofore, without departing from the
field and scope of the present invention.
1. Accessory for the bowl (12) of a lavatory, having an upper edge (14), substantially
annular in shape, comprising:
- a lid (20), able to be positioned above said upper edge (14), in order to cover
said bowl (12), and hinged, in a hinging zone (17), on said bowl (12), in order to
be selectively moved with respect to said upper edge (14) between a raised position
and a lowered position in which it covers said bowl (12),
- delivery means (26, 126) able to deliver water and disposed in correspondence with
or upon said upper edge (14), in a substantial proximity of the hinging zone (17)
of the lid (20), characterized in that said lid (20) has a housing zone (22, 24, 122) provided in correspondence with or
upon said hinging zone (17), which is able to house said delivery means (26, 126)
so that said delivery means (26, 126) are protected and substantially surrounded by
the surfaces of said housing zone (22, 24, 122), when said lid (20) is in said lowered
position.
2. Accessory as in claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises at least a first hygienic board (28, 128) mating in shape with
that of said upper edge (14), able to function as a partial cover for the latter and
able to be hinged on said bowl (12) so as to be selectively moved with respect to
said upper edge (14) between a lowered position, covering said upper edge (14), and
a raised position.
3. Accessory as in claim 2, characterized in that said first hygienic board (28) is provided with a rear portion (29) able to function
as an at least partial cover for said delivery means (26), when it is in said lowered
position.
4. Accessory as in claim 3, characterized in that said rear portion (29) of said first hygienic board (28) comprises a recess (30)
and a vertical ridge (34), able to function as an at least partial cover for said
delivery means (26) and, by means of relative hinging portions (34), able to be hinged
to said bowl (12).
5. Accessory as in claim any claims hereinbefore, characterized in that said housing zone is defined by a protruding portion (22) substantially box-like
that covers said delivery means (26) when the lid (20) is closed.
6. Accessory as in claim 2 and 5, characterized in that said protruding portion (22) has a shape substantially mating with that of said recess
(30) of said first hygienic board (28), so as to define a relative seating (24) in
which said delivery means (26) is able to be housed, so as to determine the complete
coverage of the latter when said lid (20) is in said lowered position.
7. Accessory as in claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a second hygienic board (38), mating in shape with that of said first
hygienic board (28, 128), able to be positioned between said first hygienic board
(28, 128) and said upper edge (14) and able to be hinged on said bowl (12) so as to
be selectively moved with respect to said upper edge (14).
8. Accessory as in any claim hereinbefore, characterized in that said delivery means (26) comprises a tap (42), disposed in the hinging zone (17)
of the lid (20), having a delivery body (46) and a delivery end (44).
9. Accessory as in claim 8, characterized in that said delivery end (44) is able to be selectively articulated with respect to said
delivery body (46), so as to be able to be rotated between a position substantially
parallel to said upper edge (14), and a rotated position, transverse with respect
to said upper edge (14) and in which it is able to direct the relative jet of water
towards the inside of said bowl (12).
10. Accessory as in claim 8, characterized in that said delivery end (44) is connected to said delivery body (46) by means of a flexible
tube and can be selectively removed from said delivery body (46).
11. Accessory as in claim 1, characterized in that said housing zone is defined by a window portion (122) provided in a rear position
of the lid (20), in which a hollow enclosure (130), that houses a delivery end (144)
of said delivery means (126), is disposed, said enclosure (130) being hinged in the
window portion (122) in order to be pivotally inclined in respect to the lying plane
of the lid (20), between a first protected position, in which the enclosure (130)
is completely retracted into the window portion (122), flush with the lid (20), so
that at least the delivery end (144) is protected and a second position, in which
the enclosure (130) protrudes from the lying plane of the lid (20) towards said bowl
(12), so that the delivery end (144) is able to direct the relative jet of water towards
the inside of said bowl (12).
12. Accessory as in claim 11, characterized in that said enclosure (130) has a first end (131) in correspondence with said delivery end
(144) and a second end (132), opposite to said delivery end (144), which tends to
downwardly rotate towards said bowl (12), so that, when the lid (20) is in the lowered
position, said enclosure (130) moves automatically in said first position and when
the lid (20) is in the raised position, said enclosure (130) moves automatically in
said second position.
13. Accessory as in claim 12, characterized in that the enclosure (130) is provided with extra-rotation stop means (133) able to impede
the further rotation of the enclosure (130) when the lid (20) is in the lowered position,
so that the enclosure (130) is flush with the lid (20) in the first position.
14. Accessory as in claim 12, characterized in that the delivery means (126) comprise a tap (142), associated with the lid (20), and
a delivery body (146), in fluidic connection with said delivery end (144).