[0001] The present invention relates to a method for transmitting signals to a consumer
electronics device as well as to an intermediate device for this transmission, in
particular a remote control for a consumer electronics device.
[0002] For communication between devices and transmission of signals to devices several
standards and technologies are being used. Recently, short-range radio frequency communication
is being used more frequently and in various fields. For authentication and identification
purposes for example radio frequency identification RFID is used. For establishing
peer-to-peer communications between devices, which are in the close vicinity to each
other the so called near field communication NFC has been developed, which combines
contactless identification or RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and interconnection
technologies. The short distance, which has to be observed for both the near field
RFID or the NFC, increases the security of data transmission. In some cases, however,
the mandatory short distance to the device may be regarded as being disturbing and
inconvenient for the user. In
WO 2006/035331 A1 a method and device for near field communication is described. According to the disclosure
of that document consumer electronics devices may be equipped with NFC capabilities.
[0003] A user trying to make use of either of the communication technologies RFID or NFC
with consumer electronics devices such as a television set or a stereo system, is
in general not close to the device, when data, which may be transmitted via short-range
radio frequency communication may be required at the device.
[0004] Hence, the user will have to approach the device and provide the data carrier from
which the signal is to be transmitted to the consumer electronics device close to
the device.
[0005] The problem of the present invention is thus to provide a solution which allows convenient,
yet secure transmission of signals to a consumer electronics device.
[0006] The invention is based on the finding that an intermediate device is provided, which
can communicate with the consumer electronics device as well as with a data carrier
from which signals are to be transmitted to the consumer electronics device and which
is separate from the consumer electronics device and thus can be places close to the
user.
[0007] According to a first aspect, the problem underlying the present invention is solved
by a method for transmitting signals from a data carrier to at least one consumer
electronics device. The method is characterized in that a signal from the data carrier
is received at an intermediate device by a short-range radio frequency technology
and is transmitted from the intermediate device to the at least one consumer electronics
device via wireless communication.
[0008] The consumer electronic device may be a television set or a stereo system as well
as other entertainment devices. For operation of such consumer electronics devices
input, such as control information or data relating to media or the user is necessary
at the consumer electronics device. The necessary information or data may be provided
to the consumer electronics device from a data carrier. Such a data carrier can be
a storage device, preferably in the form of a memory card or an identification card.
It is, however, also possible to use other data carriers, such as CDs or DVDs with
the present invention. According to the inventive method a signal indicative of or
transmitting the actual data or information is received from the data carrier at an
intermediate device. The transmission from the data carrier to the intermediate device
is performed via a short-range radio frequency technology. The usage of a short-range
radio frequency technology allows for increased security in data and information transmission
and can also be affected with low energy consumption. From the intermediate device
the data or information is transmitted via a signal from the intermediate device to
the consumer electronics device via a wireless communication. By using wireless communication
such as infrared or radio transmission, the relative position of the intermediate
device to the consumer electronics device is not limited to a short distance, which
would be required for short-range radio frequency technologies, such as NFC or RFID.
Thereby the intermediate device can be placed at a position convenient for the user
of the electronics device. Hence, a short distance between the intermediate device
and the user holding the data carrier can be realized. Over such a short distance
the signal transmission from the data carrier to the intermediate device via short-range
radio frequency technology can be employed.
[0009] The interposition of an intermediate device between a consumer electronics device
and a data carrier thus increases the flexibility of the user to transmit data and
information from the data carrier to the consumer electronics device. The intermediate
device may be a set box or a hand-held device, such as a remote control for the consumer
electronics device. In particular, the latter device, i.e. the remote control, in
general is in the vicinity of the user currently using the consumer electronics device.
A data or information transmission from a data carrier held by the user to the intermediate
device can thus be performed via short-range radio frequency technology without necessitating
the user to change his position.
[0010] According to one embodiment the short-range radio frequency technology is a radio
frequency identification (RFID) transmission. In this case, the data carrier will
be a RFID tag. The intermediate device according to this embodiment will comprise
a RFID reader. The RFID tag may be passive or active. The RFID tag may be inserted
or installed in a different device of the user, such as the mobile phone of the user.
On the RFID tag in particular identification and authentication information of the
user may be stored. By reading this information from the RFID tag via the RFID reader
in the intermediate device, a user may authenticate himself towards the consumer electronics
device or an application performed on the consumer electronics device. The authentication
or identification information obtained from the RFID tag at the intermediate device
will be transmitted to the consumer electronics device via radio transmission or via
infrared transmission.
[0011] According to a further embodiment the short-range radio frequency technology may
be a communication according to the NFC standards. Also in this case the data carrier
may be of the active or passive kind. The data carrier, which will function as the
target of the NFC communication may be included in a different device. For example
the NFC target may be inserted or installed in a mobile phone of the user. The NFC
reader will be integrated within the intermediate device. For passive NFC targets,
the reader within the intermediate device can be activated to emit a short-range radio
signal that powers up a microchip on the target. Thereby data stored on the target
can be transmitted. The NFC communication may also be used to connect a device holding
the data carrier, i.e. the NFC target, to the intermediate device. In that case the
two devices can be interconnected, via for example BlueTooth, and transmission to
the intermediate device and ultimately to the consumer electronics device will be
possible. The data read from the NFC target may include additional information over
mere identification and authentication data. The data carrier may for example have
the media to be rendered at the consumer electronics device stored.
[0012] According to one embodiment the intermediate device generates the field for transmission
of signals from the data carrier. In this case the tag or target used as the data
carrier may be passive. This embodiment is beneficial as the tag may be of simple
structure and for example inserted into a device such as a mobile terminal, e.g. mobile
phone.
[0013] Preferably, the intermediate device processes the signal received from the data carrier
for transmission to the consumer electronics device. Such a processing may include
authentication of a user based on authentication information received via the short-range
radio frequency communication from the data carrier. In this embodiment for example
a RFID tag may be included or inserted within a mobile terminal, e.g. mobile phone.
If this terminal is brought into the close vicinity of the intermediate device, user
information, in particular authentication information may be transmitted to the intermediate
device. If the authentication information does not comply with security rules stored
at the intermediate device, no further transmission of the received data to the consumer
electronics device will be performed. The authentication process may alternatively
be performed at the consumer electronics device.
[0014] In addition or alternatively to an authentication progress within the intermediate
device, the processing of the signal at the intermediate device may also be performed,
so that the signal will be suitable for the transmission technology or communication
used between the intermediate device and the consumer electronics device. In particular,
frequency changes may be necessary in order to use radio transmission from the intermediate
device to the consumer electronics device.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment the wireless communication between the intermediate device
and the computer electronics device is also used for transmission of control signals
to the consumer electronics device. Such control signals may originate from the data
carrier or from control logic implemented within the intermediate device. In the latter
case, the intermediate device may for example be a remote control for the consumer
electronics device.
[0016] According to a further aspect, the present invention relates to an intermediate device
for transmission of signals from a data carrier to a consumer electronics device.
The intermediate device comprises at least one communication interface for transmitting
signals to the consumer electronics device. The intermediate device further comprises
at least one communication unit for receiving signals from a data carrier via short-range
radio frequency transmission.
[0017] According to one embodiment the intermediate device comprises a processing unit for
converting signals received at the communication unit to signals for transmission
via the communication interface. The communication unit can be a radio frequency identification
reader or a near field communication initiator.
[0018] Preferably, the intermediate device is a remote control for a consumer electronics
device.
[0019] Features and advantages which are described with respect to the inventive method
also apply to the intermediate device, where appropriate, and vice versa.
[0020] The present invention will now be explained again with reference to the enclosed
figures, wherein
Figure 1 shows a setup, wherein the inventive method can be used; and
Figure 2 shows a schematic view of the individual units of one embodiment of the intermediate
device.
[0021] In Figure 1, a consumer electronics device is depicted as a television set 1. A remote
control 2 acting as an intermediate device is provided for controlling the television
1. In addition, a mobile terminal 3 is shown, wherein a data carrier 31 is inserted.
The remote control 2 comprises a communication unit, which can be realized as an RFID
or an NFC reader 21. The remote control 2 communicates with the television 1 via a
radio transmission channel 4. The communication between the remote control 2 and the
mobile telephone 3 is performed via a short-range radio frequency communication 5.
[0022] If an application run at the television 1 requires information or data, for example
information or data on the user of the remote control 2 and the mobile phone 3, a
respective request may be displayed on the display of the television 1. Alternatively,
such a request may be transmitted to the remote control 2 for display on a respective
display means of the remote control 2. The display means are not shown in Figure 1.
The required data or information may specifically be authentication information or
data. Such data is normally stored on data carriers and is not available to the user
for manual input via the remote control 2. For example, a user identification code
may be stored on the data carrier 31 within the mobile phone 3. Upon receipt of the
specific request for information at the remote control 2 or after initiation of a
respective request by the user on the remote control 2, a communication channel between
the communication unit 21 and the data carrier 31 may be established. This communication
may be initiated by powering an antenna provided within the communication unit 21.
A magnetic field generated by this antenna will provide sufficient power to the data
carrier 31 for transmission of data stored thereon. The data may specifically be the
user identification code. Upon receipt of the user identification code at the remote
control 2 the code may be transmitted to the television 1. If the user identification
code matches a preset value or a preset authentication rule at the television 1, the
application run on the television 1 may be performed further. If, however, the user
identification is found to be different from the expected value, the application on
the television 1 may be stopped.
[0023] As the remote control 2 is not attached to the television 1 by wire or other physical
means, it can be positioned in a place close to the user. As other control functions,
such as power on/power off are performed via the remote control 2 the user will have
this device close to him when using the television 1. The communication unit 21 or
reader is therefore also close to the user. It will therefore be easy for the user
to identify himself towards an application run on the television 1. This authentication
can be performed by merely bringing the mobile phone 3 close to the remote control
2.
[0024] As many mobile phones 3 are already equipped with identification means such as data
carriers, which are RFID-enabled, no changes have to be done to the mobile terminal
3 in order to use the data carrier 31 provided therein for the inventive method.
[0025] According to a second embodiment of the present invention, the communication between
the data carrier 31 and the reader 21 may be NFC based. In this embodiment it is also
possible to use a different device other than a remote control as an intermediate
device. Once an NFC connection is established between the mobile telephone 3 and the
remote control 2 or other intermediate device, data stored on the mobile telephone
3 may be transmitted via the remote control 2 or intermediate device to the television
1. If a user for example downloaded a video from the internet, it may be stored on
memory means of the mobile telephone 3. Via the NFC communication connection to the
intermediate device or remote control 2, this data may be transmitted and ultimately
be received at the television 1 for display. In this case the request for data will
not be generated by an application run on the television.
[0026] In Figure 2, one embodiment of the inventive intermediate device 2 is shown. The
intermediate device 2 comprises a communication unit 21 as well as a communication
interface 22. Interposed in between the communication unit 21 and the communication
interface 22 a processing unit 23 is provided.
[0027] The communication unit 21 may be a radio frequency identification reader or a near
field communication initiator. The communication interface 22 may be a radio frequency
transmission unit or an infrared transmission unit.
[0028] The signal or data received by the communication unit 21 may be forwarded to the
processing unit 23. In the processing unit 23 the received data or signal can be transformed
to comply with transmission requirements for transmission via the communication interface
22. In addition or alternatively the processing unit 23 may execute authentication
verification steps, wherein authentication rules are verified with authentication
data received from the communication unit 21. If no compliance with the authentication
rules is determined, the transmission of the data or signals to the communication
interface 22 may be interrupted.
[0029] Even though the present invention has been described in detail with respect to an
intermediate device represented by a remote control for a consumer electronics device,
the invention is not limited to this embodiment. Rather, the intermediate device may
also be represented by a processing unit, which can establish a wireless communication
to the consumer electronics device. The control of the consumer electronics device
via the intermediate device is hence not mandatory.
[0030] In the present invention an intermediate device is provided to function as a relay
station for signals received from a data carrier such as an RFID tag or an NFC target
and hence makes the operation of a consumer electronics device comfortable for the
user even if data from external data carriers is required at the consumer electronics
device.
1. Method for transmitting signals from a data carrier (31) to at least one consumer
electronic device (1), characterized in that a signal from the data carrier (31) is received at an intermediate device (2) via
a short-range radio frequency technology (5) and is transmitted from the intermediate
device (2) to the at least one consumer electronics device (1) via wireless communication
(4).
2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the short-range radio frequency technology (5) is a radio frequency identification
(RFID) transmission or a near field communication (NFC).
3. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the intermediate device (2) generates the field for transmission of signals from
the data carrier (31).
4. Method according to anyone of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the intermediate device (2) processes the signal received from the data carrier (31)
for transmission to the consumer electronics device (1).
5. Method according to anyone of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the wireless communication (4) between the intermediate device (2) and the consumer
electronics device (1) uses IR- or radio-transmission.
6. Method according to anyone of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the intermediate device (2) uses the wireless communication (4) also for transmitting
control signals to the consumer electronics device (1).
7. Method according to anyone of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the data carrier (31) is a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag or a near field
communication (NFC) target and is preferably included in a mobile communication device
(3), in particular a mobile phone or a personal digital assistant (PDA).
8. Intermediate device for transmission of signals from a data carrier (31) to a consumer
electronics device (1), wherein the intermediate device (2) comprises at least one
communication interface (22) for transmitting signals to the consumer electronics
device (1), characterized in that the intermediate device further comprises at least one communication unit (21) for
receiving signals from a data carrier (31) via short-range radio frequency transmission
(5).
9. Intermediate device according to claim 8, characterized in that the intermediate device (2) comprises a processing unit (23) for converting signals
received at the communication unit (21) to signals for transmission via the communication
interface (22).
10. Intermediate device according to claims 8 or 9, characterized in that the communication unit (21) is a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader or
a near field communication (NFC) initiator.
11. Intermediate device according to claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the intermediate device (2) is a remote control for the consumer electronics device
(1).