Field of the Art
[0001] The present invention relates to a pressure roller device applied to a wound web
material cutting machine, useful in the graphic arts industry to compensate for fluctuations
in the thickness of the web material that is being cut and wound and to prevent the
lateral sliding of web materials with a low coefficient of friction.
State of the Prior Art
[0002] Cutting-winding machines are known which have means for making one or more longitudinal
cuts in a flexible web material unwound from a single reel, and means for re-coiling
the two or more resulting strips into corresponding coaxially arranged narrower take-up
reels. In these types of machines, it is known to arrange a single pressure roller
associated to a thruster to apply pressure on the several take-up reels as the cut
material is wound. However, this single roller is not able to adapt to small differences
in diameter of the take-up reels due to variations in the thickness of the cut material,
so that it cannot assure that the pressure actually applied to each reel is the same.
[0003] It is also known to arrange several independent pressure roller and thrust device
assemblies to be able to independently apply substantially equal pressures to each
of the several take-up reels. In this case, each assembly comprises a pivoting arm
supporting the shaft of the pressure roller and a pneumatic cylinder arranged between
a base plate and the pivoting arm for thrusting the roller towards the corresponding
take-up reel. However, the mechanical assembly of the different pressure rollers requires
leaving separation gaps between them which limit the minimum width of the take-up
reels and make it difficult to adapt the system of pressure rollers to reels having
different widths. In addition, this arrangement results in a relatively complex construction,
with high manufacturing and maintenance costs.
[0004] Patent application
US-A-2004075011 discloses a pressure roller device having the features set forth in the preamble
of claim 1.
Disclosure of the Invention
[0005] The present invention contributes to overcoming the aforementioned and other drawbacks
by providing a pressure roller device for a wound web material cutting machine, comprising
in combination a support bar on which a pressure roller is rotatably mounted, said
pressure roller being formed by a plurality of adjacent pressure segments, each of
said pressure segments having an outer cylindrical surface opposite an outer cylindrical
surface of at least one reel; guide means adapted for guiding movements of the pressure
segments in a radial direction in relation to said support bar; and thrust means adapted
for individually and independently thrusting each pressure segment guided in said
guide means against said at least one reel, whereby the outer cylindrical surfaces
of the pressure segments can be positioned off-centre in relation to a central line
of the support bar, with different eccentricities individually determined by the contact
of the outer cylindrical surface of each pressure segment with the outer cylindrical
surface of the reel. According to invention, the mentioned thrust means comprise an
expandable element common for all the pressure segments, said expandable element being
driven by a pressurized fluid for individually thrusting the pressure segments with
a common pressure.
[0006] With this construction, the device of the present invention ensures that the same
pressure will be applied in each reel, which provides a uniform hardness or compacting
degree in all the reels.
[0007] The pressure roller device of the present invention has the advantages in terms of
performances of a known type construction having separate individual rollers, and
however, as a result of being mounted on a common support bar, it can be supported
on a support structure that is as simple as the one used for a prior art single pressure
roller.
[0008] Furthermore, the device of the present invention allows increasing the production
time of the cutting machine, since it does not have to change the rollers to go, for
example, from a single pressure roller to individual pressure rollers, nor does it
have to make axial movements of the different pressure rollers in order to adjust
the cutting machine to different reel widths.
[0009] The pressure roller device of the present invention, including individual pressure
sections, allows a smaller minimum reel width than the previously known devices.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0010] The previous and other advantages and features will be more fully understood from
the following detailed description of an embodiment with reference to the attached
drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is an isometric view of one end of a pressure roller device for a wound web
material cutting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a cross-section view of the roller device of Figure 1 with a contracted
expandable element and a pressure segment in a retracted position in relation to a
support bar;
Figure 3 is a cross-section view similar to Figure 2, but with the expandable element
being expanded and the pressure segment in an extended position in relation to the
support bar; and
Figure 4 is a longitudinal section view of the pressure roller device of Figure 1.
Detailed Description of an Exemplary Embodiment
[0011] Referring first with to Figure 1, the pressure roller device for a wound web material
cutting machine comprises, according to one exemplary embodiment, a support bar 10
on which a pressure roller 20 is rotatably mounted, said pressure roller being formed
by a plurality of adjacent pressure segments 25 very close to one another. Each of
said pressure segments 25 has an outer cylindrical surface 21 opposite an outer cylindrical
surface of at least one reel 30 (indicated by means of dotted lines in Figures 2 and
3). In general, the cutting machine incorporates several take-up reels 30 for taking
up and winding respective strips of material cut from a wider strip coming from a
single input reel (not shown). The various take-up reels 30 are coaxial in relation
to a shaft parallel to a central line 15 of the support bar 10, and each pressure
segment 25 can correspond to one of the take-up reels 30, or there can be several
pressure segments 25 for each of the several take-up reels 30. The cutting machine
has means for moving the support bar 10 towards the take-up reels 30 to put the pressure
segments 25 into contact with the same.
[0012] The device of the present invention further comprises guide means adapted for guiding
movements of the pressure segments 25 in a radial direction in relation to said support
bar 10, and thrust means adapted for individually and independently thrusting each
pressure segment 25 guided in said guide means against said at least one reel 30.
Therefore, the outer cylindrical surfaces 21 of the pressure segments 25 can be positioned
off-centre in relation to a central line 15 of the support bar 10 to compensate for
differences in diameter of the several take-up reels 30 caused by possible fluctuations
in the thickness of the web material that is being cut and wound. The pressure exerted
by the pressure segments 25 on the take-up reels 30 further serves to provide a certain
hardness or compacting degree to the reels and to prevent the lateral sliding of web
materials with a low coefficient of friction. The degree of eccentricity of each of
the pressure segments 25 is individually determined by the contact of the outer cylindrical
surface 21 of each pressure segment 25 with an outer cylindrical surface of the reel
30. However, since said thrust means comprise an expandable element 60 driven by a
pressurized fluid common for all the pressure segments 25, the pressure segments 25
are individually thrust against the take-up reels 30 with a single pressure common
to all of them.
[0013] As better shown in Figures 2 and 3, the support bar 10 is generally cylindrical and
has formed two diametrically opposite planar outer faces 11 parallel to one another
and parallel to the central line 15 of the support bar 10. These two planar outer
faces 11 are in sliding contact with corresponding parallel planar inner faces 41
formed in a cavity 42 of a core 40 on which the pressure segment 25 rotates, such
that said core 40 together with the pressure segment 25 can be radially moved in relation
to the support bar 10. The planar outer faces 11 of the support bar together with
the mentioned planar inner faces 41 of said core 40 form the guide means referred
to above. The mentioned thrust means comprise, in addition to said expandable element
60, at least one thrust member 50 for each pressure segment 25. This thrust member
50 is located between the support bar 10 and the core 40 of the corresponding pressure
segment 25, and the expandable element 60 is located along the support bar 10 between
the support bar 10 and all the thrust members 50. The mentioned pressurized fluid
is preferably pressurized air, although it could be any other gas or even a liquid.
[0014] In the situation shown in Figure 2, the expandable element 60 is substantially empty
of fluid and adopts a contracted shape, so that the thrust member 50 is retracted
and the pressure segment 25 can adopt an also retracted position in relation to the
support bar 10.
[0015] In the situation shown in Figure 3, the expandable element 60 is full of fluid at
a certain pressure, so that it is expanded up to a certain extent. The expansion of
the expandable element 60 individually thrusts all the thrust members 50 against the
respective cores 40 and the latter move radially together with the respective pressure
segments 25 to an extended position in relation to the support bar 10, in which the
outer cylindrical surfaces of the pressure segments 25 are in contact with the corresponding
take-up reels 30. During the operation, the expansion of the expandable element 60
allows the degree of extension of each of the different pressure segments 25 to adjust
to the particular diameter of the corresponding take-up reel 30 and, however, the
pressure exerted by the expandable element 60 is common and uniform for all the pressure
segments 25.
[0016] It must be indicated that although Figures 2 and 3 show the limit retracted and extended
positions, respectively, during an actual operation the pressure segments 25 will
fluctuate between intermediate retracted and extended positions without reaching,
except in exceptional situations, the mentioned limit retracted and extended positions.
[0017] The support bar 10 has formed therealong a housing 12 in the forma of a groove with
a longitudinal opening located between said two planar outer faces 11 of the support
bar 10. Each of the thrust members 50 comprises a guide portion 51 inserted in said
housing 12 of the support bar 10 such that it can slide out of and into such housing
in a direction parallel to the two planar outer faces 11 of the support bar 10. The
thrust member 50 also comprises a projecting portion 52 having an end adapted for
applying pressure on an inner surface of the mentioned cavity 42 of the core 40 of
the pressure segment 25 when the thrust member 50 is moved out of the housing 12.
The expandable element 60 has the form of an expandable sleeve 60 arranged along the
housing 12 from one end of the support bar 10 to the other, and placed between a bottom
surface of the housing 12 and an end surface of each of said guide portions 51 of
the thrust members 50. The expandable sleeve 60 can be connected to a pressurized
fluid source through valve means associated to the support bar 10, and said valve
means can be closed to retain an amount of fluid at a predetermined pressure inside
the expandable sleeve 60.
[0018] At opposite edges of the longitudinal opening of the housing 12 of the support bar
10 there are formed flanges aimed towards one another which interfere with protuberances
53 formed next to an inner end of the guide portion 51 of each thrust member 50. As
a result, the thrust members 50 are retained in the housing 12 with limited sliding
possibility due to the interference of the flanges of the housing 12 with the protuberances
53 of the thrust members 50. The support bar 10 has ends projecting from the pressure
roller 20, and, in at least one of these projecting ends of the support bar 10 (shown
in Figure 1), the longitudinal opening of the housing 12 has a widening 13 with a
sufficient size to allow the passage of the protuberances 53 of the guide portions
51 of the thrust members 50. Thus, for the assembly of the pressure roller device
of the present invention, the thrust members 50 can be introduced one after another
through the mentioned widening 13 and then slid along the housing 12 until their operational
position. A stop 14 is fixed inside a portion of the housing 12 located at the projecting
end of the support bar 10 and facing said widening 13. The purpose of said stop 14
is to retain the thrust members 50 inside the housing 12 of the support bar 10 once
they have been introduced, preventing a movement thereof in the direction of the central
line 15.
[0019] With reference now to Figure 4, each pressure segment 25 comprises a cover 21a of
a suitable material to provide the outer cylindrical surface 21, fixed on a structural
bush 29, which is rotatably mounted on its corresponding core 40 by means of a pair
of bearings 26, which are of a type adapted to furthermore retain the pressure segment
25 on its corresponding core 40 against a movement in an axial direction. Between
every two adjacent pressure segments 25 there are arranged one or more separators
27 in the form of blocks of a material with a low coefficient of friction fixed to
the core 40 of one of the two adjacent pressure segments 25 by means of screws 42.
Each of these separators 27 is in sliding contact with a side surface of the core
40 of the other one of the two adjacent pressure segments 25 to allow movements of
the pressure segments 25 in the radial direction along the guide means described above
while at the same time they assure a minimal separation allowance between the adjacent
pressure segments 25. Next to each of the two pressure segments 25 located at the
ends of the pressure roller 20 (only one of which is shown in Figure 4) there are
arranged one or more stops 28 fixed to one of the planar outer faces 11 of the support
bar 10 by means of screws 16. These stops 28 are in sliding contact with a side surface
of the core 40 of the corresponding end pressure segment 25 and retain the assembly
of pressure segments 25 forming the pressure roller 20 against movements in the axial
direction while at the same time they allow movements of the end pressure segments
25 in the radial direction.
[0020] A person skilled in the art will be able to introduce variations and modifications
in the embodiment shown and described without departing from the scope of the present
invention as it is defined in the attached claims.
1. A pressure roller device for a wound web material cutting machine comprising in combination:
a support bar (10) on which a pressure roller (20) is rotatably mounted, said pressure
roller being formed by a plurality of adjacent pressure segments (25), each of said
pressure segments (25) having an outer cylindrical surface (21) opposite an outer
cylindrical surface of at least one reel (30),
guide means adapted for guiding movements of the pressure segments (25) in a radial
direction in relation to said support bar (10), wherein said guide means comprise
two parallel planar outer faces (11) formed in the support bar (10) and in sliding
contact with corresponding parallel planar inner faces (41) formed in a cavity (42)
of a core (40) on which the pressure segment (25) rotates such that said core (40)
together with the pressure segment (25) can be moved radially in relation to the support
bar (10); and
thrust means adapted for individually and independently thrusting each pressure segment
(25) guided in said guide means against said at least one reel (30), whereby said
outer cylindrical surfaces (21) of the pressure segments (25) can be positioned off-centre
in relation to a central line (15) of the support bar (10) with different eccentricities
individually determined by the contact of the outer cylindrical surface (21) of each
pressure segment (25) with an outer cylindrical surface of the reel (30), wherein
said thrust means comprise an expandable element (60) driven by pressurized fluid
for individually thrusting the pressure segments (25) with a common pressure, and
wherein said thrust means further comprise for each pressure segment (25) at least
one thrust member (50) located between the support bar (10) and the core (40) of the
pressure segment (25), said expandable element (60) being located along the support
bar (10) between the support bar (10) and said thrust members (50) for individually
thrusting the thrust members (50) against the corresponding cores (40) with a common
pressure, and therefore radially moving the corresponding pressure segments (25) in
relation to the support bar (10), and wherein said expandable element (60) is in the
shape of an expandable sleeve (60) arranged in said housing (12) along the support
bar (10) between a bottom surface of the housing (12) and an end surface of each of
said guide portions (51) of the thrust members (50), said expandable sleeve (60) being
able to be connected to a pressurized fluid source through valve means associated
to the support bar (10),
wherein the support bar (10) has a housing (12) formed therealong having a longitudinal
opening located between said two planar outer faces (11), and each of the thrust members
(50) comprises a guide portion (51) inserted in said housing (12) of the support bar
(10) such that it can slide outwardly and inwardly thereof in a direction parallel
to the two planar outer faces (11) of the support bar (10), and a projecting portion
(52) adapted for applying pressure against an inner surface of said cavity (42) of
the core (40) of the pressure segment (25) when said thrust member (50) is moved outwardly
from the housing (12);
characterized in that
the thrust member (50) has protuberances (53) formed next to an inner end of the guide
portion (51), and said longitudinal opening of the housing (12) of the support bar
(10) has flanges interfering with said protuberances (53), so that the thrust member
(50) is retained in the housing (12) with limited sliding possibility, and
in at least one end of the support bar (10) projecting from the pressure roller (20),
the longitudinal opening of the housing (12) has a widening (13) with a sufficient
size to allow the passage of the guide portions (51) of the thrust members (50), in
a direction perpendicular to a central line (15) of the support bar (10).
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein inside a portion of the housing (12) opposite
said widening (13) a stop (14) is fixed for retaining the thrust members (50) inside
the housing (12) of the support bar (10) against a movement in the direction of the
central line (15).
3. The device according to claim 2, wherein each pressure segment (25) is rotatably mounted
on its corresponding core (40) by means of a pair of bearings (26), which are further
adapted for retaining the pressure segment (25) on its corresponding core (40) against
a movement in an axial direction.
4. The device according to claim 3, wherein between each two adjacent pressure segments
(25) at least one separator (27) is arranged, said at least one separator (27) being
fixed to the core (40) of one of the two adjacent pressure segments (25) and in sliding
contact with a side surface of the core (40) of the other one of the two adjacent
pressure segments (25).
5. The device according to claim 4, wherein next to each of the two pressure segments
(25) located at the ends of the pressure roller (20) at least one stop (28) is arranged,
said at least one stop (28) being fixed to one of the planar outer faces (11) of the
support bar (10) and in sliding contact with a side surface of the core (40) of the
corresponding pressure segment (25).
1. Druckrollenvorrichtung für eine Maschine zum Schneiden von gewickeltem bahnförmigen
Material umfassend, in Kombination:
eine Stützstange (10), auf welcher eine Druckrolle (20) drehbar gelagert ist, wobei
die genannte Druckrolle aus einer Vielzahl von benachbarten Drucksegmenten (25) gebildet
ist, wobei jedes der genannten Drucksegmente (25) eine äußere zylindrische Oberfläche
(21) aufweist, welche einer äußeren zylindrischen Oberfläche aus mindestens einer
Spule (30) entgegengesetzt ist, Führungsmittel, welche dazu angepasst sind, für Bewegungen
der Drucksegmente (25) in radialer Richtung in Bezug auf die genannte Stützstange
(10) zu führen, wobei die genannten Führungsmittel zwei parallele flache äußere Flächen
(11) umfassen, welche in der Stützstange (10) gebildet sind und in Gleitkontakt mit
entsprechenden parallelen flachen inneren Flächen (41) stehen, welche in einer Aushöhlung
(42) eines Kerns (40) gebildet sind, in welcher sich das Drucksegment (25) dreht,
so dass der genannte Kern (40) zusammen mit dem Drucksegment (25) in Bezug auf die
Stützstange (10) radial bewegt werden kann; und
Schubmittel, welche dazu angepasst sind, jedes in die genannten Führungsmittel geführte
Drucksegment (25) gegen die genannte mindestens eine Spule (30) einzeln und unabhängig
zu schieben, wodurch die genannten äußeren zylindrischen Oberflächen (21) der Drucksegmente
(25) exzentrisch in Bezug auf eine Mittellinie (15) der Stützstange (10) platziert
werden können, mit unterschiedlichen Exzentrizitäten, welche durch den Kontakt der
äußeren zylindrischen Oberfläche (21) jedes Drucksegments (25) mit einer äußeren zylindrischen
Oberfläche der Spule (30) einzeln bestimmt werden, wobei die genannten Schubmittel
ein expandierbares Element (60) umfassen, welches durch ein unter Druck stehendes
Fluid betätigt wird, um die Drucksegmente (25) mit einem gemeinsamen Druck einzeln
zu schieben, und wobei die genannten Schubmittel zusätzlich für jedes Drucksegment
(25) mindestens ein Schubelement (50) umfassen, welches sich zwischen der Stützstange
(10) und dem Kern (40) des Drucksegments (25) befindet, wobei sich das genannte expandierbare
Element (60) entlang der Stützstange (10) zwischen der Stützstange (10) und den genannten
Schubelementen (50) befindet, um die Schubelemente (50) gegen die entsprechenden Kerne
(40) mit einem gemeinsamen Druck einzeln zu schieben, und daher die entsprechenden
Drucksegmente (25) in Bezug auf die Stützstange (10) radial zu bewegen, und wobei
das genannte expandierbare Element (60) die Form eines expandierbaren Schlauchs (60)
aufweist, welcher im genannten Gehäuse (12) entlang der Stützstange (10) zwischen
einer unteren Oberfläche des Gehäuses (12) und einer Endoberfläche jedes der genannten
Führungsteile (51) der Schubelemente (50) angeordnet ist, wobei der genannte expandierbare
Schlauch (60) in der Lage ist mit einem unter Druck stehenden Fluidquelle über mit
der Stützstange (10) assoziierte Ventilmittel verbunden zu werden,
wobei die Stützstange (10) ein Gehäuse (12) aufweist, welches entlang derselben gebildet
ist, aufweisend eine längliche Öffnung, welche sich zwischen den genannten zwei flachen
äußeren Flächen (11) befindet, und jedes der Schubelemente (50) einen Führungsteil
(51) umfasst, welcher in das genannte Gehäuse (12) der Stützstange (10) eingeführt
ist, so dass er nach außen und nach innen desselben gleiten kann, in einer zu den
zwei flachen äußeren Flächen (11) der Stützstange (10) parallelen Richtung, und einen
vorspringenden Teil (52) umfasst, welcher dazu angepasst ist, Druck gegen eine innere
Oberfläche der genannten Aushöhlung (42) des Kerns (40) des Drucksegments (25) auszuüben,
wenn das genannte Schubelement (50) vom Gehäuse (12) aus nach außen bewegt wird;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Schubelement (50) Vorsprünge (53) aufweist, welche neben einem inneren Ende des
Führungsteils (51) gebildet sind, und die genannte längliche Öffnung des Gehäuses
(12) der Stützstange (10) Flansche aufweist, welche mit den genannten Vorsprüngen
(53) störend einwirken, so dass das Schubelement (50) im Gehäuse (12) mit einer begrenzten
Gleitmöglichkeit gehalten wird, und in mindestens einem Ende der Stützstange (10),
welches aus der Druckrolle (20) vorspringt, die längliche Öffnung des Gehäuses (12)
eine Erweiterung (13) mit einer genügenden Größe aufweist, um den Durchgang der Führungsteile
(51) der Schubelemente (50) in einer zur Mittellinie (15) der Stützstange (10) senkrechten
Richtung zu erlauben.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei innerhalb eines Teils des Gehäuses (12), gegenüber
der genannten Erweiterung (13), ein Anschlag (14) befestigt ist, um die Schubelemente
(50) innerhalb des Gehäuses (12) der Stützstange (10) gegen eine Bewegung in Richtung
der Mittellinie (15) zu halten.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, wobei jedes Drucksegment (25) auf dessen entsprechenden
Kern (40) mittels eines Paares von Lagerungen (26) drehbar gelagert ist, welche zusätzlich
dazu angepasst sind, das Drucksegment (25) auf dessen entsprechenden Kern (40) gegen
eine Bewegung in axialer Richtung zu halten.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, wobei zwischen jeden zwei benachbarten Drucksegmenten
(25) mindestens ein Trennelement (27) angeordnet ist, wobei das genannte mindestens
eine Trennelement (27) an dem Kern (40) eines der zwei benachbarten Drucksegmente
(25) befestigt ist und in Gleitkontakt mit einer seitlichen Oberfläche des Kerns (40)
des anderen der zwei benachbarten Drucksegmente (25) steht.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei neben jedem der zwei Drucksegmente (25), welche
sich an den Enden der Druckrolle (20) befinden, mindestens ein Anschlag (28) angeordnet
ist, wobei der genannte mindestens eine Anschlag (28) an einer der flachen äußeren
Flächen (11) der Stützstange (10) befestigt ist und in Gleitkontakt mit einer seitlichen
Oberfläche des Kerns (40) des entsprechenden Drucksegments (25) steht.
1. Un dispositif de rouleau presseur pour une machine de coupe de matériau en bande enroulé
comportant en combinaison :
une barre de support (10) sur laquelle un rouleau presseur (20) est monté en rotation,
ce rouleau presseur étant formé par une pluralité de segments de pression adjacents
(25), chacun de ces segments de pression (25) ayant une surface cylindrique extérieure
(21) en face d'une surface cylindrique extérieure d'au moins une bobine (30),
des moyens de guidage adaptés pour guider les mouvements des segments de pression
(25) dans un sens radial par rapport à cette barre de support (10), où ces moyens
de guidage comportent deux faces extérieures planes parallèles (11) formées sur la
barre de support (10) et en contact coulissant avec les faces intérieures planes parallèles
correspondantes (41) formées dans une cavité (42) d'un noyau (40) sur lequel le segment
de pression (25) tourne de sorte que ce noyau (40) peut se déplacer radialement par
rapport à la barre de support (10) ensemble avec le segment de pression (25) ; et
des moyens de poussée adaptés pour pousser individuellement et indépendamment chaque
segment de pression (25) guidé dans ces moyens de guidage contre cette au moins une
bobine (30), de façon que ces surfaces cylindriques extérieures (21) des segments
de pression (25) peuvent être positionnées décalées par rapport à une ligne centrale
(15) de la barre de support (10) avec des excentricités différentes individuellement
déterminées par le contact de la surface cylindrique extérieure (21) de chaque segment
de pression (25) avec une surface cylindrique extérieure de la bobine (30), où ces
moyens de poussée comportent un élément extensible (60) entraîné par un fluide sous
pression pour pousser individuellement les segments de pression (25) avec une pression
commune et où ces moyens de poussée de plus comportent pour chaque segment de pression
(25) au moins un élément de poussée (50) situé entre la barre de support (10) et le
noyau (40) du segment de pression (25), cet élément extensible (60) étant situé le
long de la barre de support (10) entre la barre de support (10) et ces éléments de
poussée (50) pour pousser individuellement les éléments de poussée (50) contre les
noyaux correspondants (40) avec une pression commune, et donc déplacer radialement
les segments de pression correspondants (25) par rapport à la barre de support (10),
et où cet élément extensible (60) a la forme d'un manchon extensible (60) aménagé
dans ce carter (12) le long de la barre de support (10) entre une surface de base
du carter (12) et une surface d'extrémité de chacune de ces portions de guidage (51)
des éléments de poussée (50), ce manchon extensible (60) pouvant être connecté à une
source de fluide sous pression à travers des moyens de soupape associés à la barre
de support (10),
où la barre de support (10) a un carter (12) formé tout le long ayant une ouverture
longitudinale située entre ces deux faces extérieures planes (11) et chacun des éléments
de poussée (50) comprend une portion de guidage (51) engagée dans ce carter (12) de
la barre de support (10) de sorte qu'elle puisse glisser vers l'extérieur et vers
l'intérieur de celui-ci en sens parallèle aux deux faces extérieures planes (11) de
la barre de support (10), et une portion en saillie (52) adaptée pour appliquer la
pression contre une surface intérieure de cette cavité (42) du noyau (40) du segment
de pression (25) où cet élément de poussée (50) est déplacé vers l'extérieur du carter
(12);
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de poussée (50) a des protubérances (53) formées à la suite d'une extrémité
intérieure de la portion de guidage (51) et cette ouverture longitudinale du carter
(12) de la barre de support (10) a des brides qui interfèrent avec ces protubérances
(53) de sorte que l'élément de poussée (50) est retenu dans le carter (12) avec des
possibilités de coulissage limitées, et
dans au moins une extrémité de la barre de support (10) se projetant du rouleau presseur
(20), l'ouverture longitudinale du carter (12) a un élargissement (13) ayant une taille
suffisante pour permettre le passage des portions de guidage (51) des éléments de
poussée (50), dans un sens perpendiculaire à la ligne centrale (15) de la barre de
support (10).
2. Le dispositif conformément à la revendication 1, où à l'intérieur d'une portion du
carter (12) faisant face à cet élargissement (13) une butée (14) est fixée pour retenir
les éléments de poussée (50) à l'intérieur du carter (12) de la barre de support (10)
en contrecarrant un mouvement dans le sens de la ligne centrale (15).
3. Le dispositif conformément à la revendication 2, où chaque segment de pression (25)
est monté en rotation sur son noyau correspondant (40) au moyen d'une paire de paliers
(26), qui sont en plus adaptés pour retenir l'élément de pression (25) sur son noyau
correspondant (40) en contrecarrant un mouvement en un sens axial.
4. Le dispositif conformément à la revendication 3, où entre chaque deux éléments de
pression adjacents (25) au moins un séparateur (27) est aménagé, cet au moins un séparateur
(27) étant fixé au noyau (40) d'un des deux segments de pression adjacents (25) et
en contact coulissant avec une surface latérale du noyau (40) d'une autre des deux
segments de pression adjacents (25).
5. Le dispositif conformément à la revendication 4, où après chacun des deux segments
de pression (25) situé aux extrémités du rouleau de pression (20) au moins une butée
(28) est aménagée, cette au moins une butée (28) étant fixée à une des faces extérieures
planes (11) de la barre de support (10) et en contact coulissant avec une surface
latérale du noyau (40) de l'élément de pression correspondant (25).