TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The invention relates to a drain hose which eliminates shaking etc. of a drain hose
body occurring when pressurized delivery substance is discharged by disposing a tubular
water control portion at a tip end of the drain hose body. Further, it relates to
a toilet system which prevents excrement and the like delivered with pressure from
scattering in a toilet device.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] A portable toilet device for an aged person who is necessary for any care or a handicapped
person who has any difficulty of going to an existing toilet in his or her house has
been developed.
[0003] This portable toilet device is designed to become a chair-type one in order to be
able to be installed indoors so that bowel movement can be done with sitting on the
chair. The portable toilet device is provided with a water-supplying hose that flushes
rinse water into the toilet device, a drain hose for drain, which drains the excrement,
and means for delivering the excrement with pressure. Further, the existing toilet
is utilized for both water-supplying and draining thereof.
[0004] Thus, the toilet system for processing excrement in the portable toilet device by
utilizing the existing toilet can be so configured as to be, for example, one shown
in Fig. 20.
[0005] The toilet system shown in FIG. 20 is an example in which an existing toilet 3 is
set facing a corridor 2 in a house 1. In the existing toilet 3, a toilet device 4
and a water-supply tank 5 for rinse water are installed. Along the corridor 2, in
this example, a room 6 is positioned as a bedroom in which, for example, a bed 7 is
set. A portable toilet device 10 is set inside the room 6 and bowel movement can be
done at this portable toilet device 10 without going to the existing toilet 3.
[0006] The portable toilet device 10 is a flush toilet. Therefore, water-supplying means
and draining means are disposed. A water-supplying hose 12 as the water-supplying
means is connected to a water supply system, and a drain hose 14 as the draining means
is introduced to the existing toilet device 4.
[0007] The drain hose 14 can be connected to a sewerage system. However, in this case, piping
works are needed so that the cost therefor increases. In the case that a connection
portion for the drain hose 14 is disposed at the existing toilet device 4, modification
of the toilet device is needed or a new toilet device has to be prepared so that the
cost therefor increases similarly. In FIG. 20, the existing toilet device 4 is configured
so as to be utilized as it is.
[0008] When the existing toilet device 4 is utilized as it is, a tip end portion of the
drain hose 14 is connected as, for example, one shown in FIG. 21. In this example,
the drain hose 14 is passed through and inserted by utilizing a space between the
existing toilet device 4 and formed by a base 118a which is disposed at a lower surface
of the toilet seat 118. A simple hose support 120 is attached to the toilet seat 118
in the existing toilet device 4. A tip end 14b of the drain hose 14 is free to move
but it is also possible to fix the tip end 14b inside the existing toilet device 4.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION
[0009] By the way, as it is feared that excrement stays inside the drain hose 14 only with
the water pressure of rinse water when the drain hose 14 is installed by utilizing
the existing toilet device 4 as it is as shown in FIG. 21, a pressurizing type flush
toilet is preferred as the portable toilet device 10.
[0010] When it is structured as the pressurizing type one, the discharging pressure to some
extent is applied to the drain hose 14 but when the excrement is discharged from the
drain hose 14, it is feared that the tip end portion 14b of the drain hose 14 irregularly
shakes or waves by the discharging pressure. When the tip end portion 14b shakes,
it is feared that the excrement scatters in the existing toilet device 4, which is
unsanitary.
[0011] Although it is conceivable to fix the tip end portion 14b in the existing toilet
device 4 or put the tip end portion 14b into the stagnant water (rinse water) of the
existing toilet device 4, scattering of the excrement cannot be effectively suppressed
in such cases since the discharging speed of the excrement is unexpectedly fast.
[0012] This invention then solves such conventional problems and proposes a drain hose which
can effectively suppress scattering of discharging substance and a toilet system utilizing
the same.
MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM
[0013] To solve the above-mentioned problems, a drain hose according to claim 1 of the invention
is characterized in that the drain hose contains a hose body and a tubular water control
portion which is attached at a tip end of the hose body, wherein the tubular water
control portion includes a plurality of water control pieces disposed therein with
the water control pieces being arranged in a staggered manner.
[0014] Further, a toilet system according to claim 3 of the invention is characterized in
that the toilet system is constituted of an existing toilet and a portable toilet
device, wherein a drain hose for draining excrement is connected to the portable toilet
device and a tubular water control portion which is attached to a tip end of the drain
hose is fixed to an inside of the existing toilet through a space between a toilet
device and a toilet seat of the existing toilet.
[0015] In the invention, the tubular water control portion is attached to the tip end of
the drain hose body. The tubular water control portion is disposed so as to control
a discharging amount of and discharging speed (flow speed) of the discharging substance
(the excrement etc.) to be discharged from the tip end portion of the drain hose body.
The tubular water control portion is a tubular member or a tube which is formed as
a reverse-funnel configuration (a flare configuration) and contains a plurality of
water control pieces therein.
[0016] The water control pieces are formed so as to be arranged in the staggered manner
so that the discharging amount can be kept as constant as possible and the discharging
speed can be reduced. However, length and width of the water control piece, an arrangement
interval, numbers and the like of the water control pieces are selected so as to obstruct
no discharge of the discharging substance.
[0017] Due to the water control pieces, discharging speed (flow speed) of fluidized mixture
at the tip end opening portion of the tubular water control portion can be reduced
and the inner pressure thereof can be dispersed, thereby enabling the fluidized mixture
to be discharged at the rate of almost constant amount in a reduced speed condition
even when the fluidized mixture is delivered with it being pressurized. Because the
inner pressure can be gradually decreased, the tip end portion of the drain hose is
prevented from waving caused by the reaction force of the discharging force of the
fluidized mixture, which may avoid the fluidized mixture scattering.
[0018] In this manner, when this drain hose is applied to both of the portable toilet device
and the existing toilet device, which constitute the toilet system, the scattering
of excrement to the inside of the whole existing toilet device can be prevented even
when the excrement is delivered with it being pressurized, which is sanitary.
[0019] The portable toilet device is a pressurizing type flush toilet. The portable toilet
device contains a device body including a water-supplying nozzle which supplies rinse
water from the vicinity of an opening portion of a toilet device, a stagnant portion
which is disposed at the deep place thereof under the opening portion, and a draining
port which communicates with the stagnant portion.
[0020] Breaking means for breaking the excrement is installed in the stagnant portion. Pressurizing
delivery means of broken substance for delivering the broken substance of the excrement
with it being pressurized is disposed at the upper part of the stagnant portion and
a lid for open and closure which closes the stagnant portion tightly is disposed at
the upper side of the pressurizing delivery means of broken substance. An on-off valve
(an electromagnetic valve for draining) is disposed at the draining port side of the
toilet device body.
[0021] When the excrement etc. drop onto the lid for open and closure, a top end portion
of the lid for open and closure is being apart from a rim of a reducing size portion
by its weight so that the excrement automatically drops into the stagnant portion
by its weight. The lid for open and closure automatically closes after bowel movement
is done so that the stagnant portion is automatically closed tightly again. In this
manner, deodorization of the excrement and concealment of the breaking means can be
performed.
[0022] The breaking means is driven to break the excrement. After the breaking process of
the excrement is performed, the pressure in the stagnant portion is increased (to
about 2 atmospheric pressures) by supplying compressed air into the stagnant portion.
Then, by opening the electromagnetic valve for draining, the broken fluidized mixture
is delivered with it being pressurized towards a side of the existing toilet device
via the drain hose. Such pressurized delivery process allows the fluidized mixture
to be drained to the existing toilet device without remaining in the drain hose.
[0023] When the water-supplying hose for washing that supplies water to the portable toilet
device and the above-mentioned drain hose are integrated, attaching, detaching, and
arranging of these hoses become easy.
EFFECTS OF INVENTION
[0024] The invention is to provide the drain hose having the tubular water control portion.
Further, the invention is to provide the toilet system which has such drain hose.
[0025] Accordingly, as the discharging amount and the discharging speed of the fluidized
mixture can be suppressed by the tubular water control portion, waving etc. of the
tip end portion of the drain hose can be avoided while the fluidized mixture is discharged.
Therefore, in the toilet system equipped with the drain hose, the waving of the tip
end portion of the drain hose can be suppressed while the excrement is drained into
the existing toilet device, so that a sanitary toilet system can be provided.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026]
[FIG. 1] is a sectional view of an embodiment of a portable toilet device according
to the invention for showing an important portion thereof;
[FIG. 2] is a sectional view of the portable toilet device, which is shown in FIG.
1, for showing a usage state thereof;
[FIG. 3] is a schematic diagram for showing an embodiment in which a water-supplying
hose and a drain hose are connected to an existing toilet device;
[FIG. 4] is a diagram for showing a configuration of the water-supplying hose;
[FIG. 5] is a diagram for showing a configuration of the drain hose;
[FIG. 6] is a sectional view of an embodiment of a check valve for showing an important
portion thereof;
[FIG. 7] is a perspective view of a hose support for the drain hose for showing an
embodiment thereof;
[FIG. 8] is a sectional view of an important portion of the existing toilet device
in a state that the hose support is attached thereto;
[FIG.9] is a sectional view of another important portion of the existing toilet device
in a state that the hose support is attached thereto;
[FIG. 10] is a sectional view of an important portion of the existing toilet device
in a state that the drain hose is attached thereto;
[FIG. 11] is a sectional view of an important portion of a tubular water control portion
(No. 1) which is utilized for the invention;
[FIG. 12] is a sectional view of an important portion of a tubular water control portion
(No. 2) which is utilized for the invention;
[FIG. 13] is a sectional view of an important portion of a tubular water control portion
(No. 3) which is utilized for the invention;
[FIG. 14] is a sectional view of an important portion of a tubular water control portion
(No. 4) which is utilized for the invention;
[FIG. 15] is a sectional view of an important portion of a tubular water control portion
(No. 5) which is utilized for the invention;
[FIG. 16] is a sectional view taken on line I-I of FIG. 15;
[FIG. 17] is a system diagram for showing an embodiment of a control system for a
portable toilet device according to the invention;
[FIG. 18] is wave form charts for operation description of the portable toilet device;
[FIG. 19] is wave form charts for operation description of water drain;
[FIG. 20] is an explanatory diagram for showing an embodiment of a toilet system;
and
[FIG. 21] is a sectional view of the existing toilet device for showing an example
of attachment of the drain hose thereto.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYTNG OUT THE INVENTION
[0027] The following will describe preferred embodiments of the drain hose and the toilet
system using the same according to the invention more detailed with reference to drawings.
The portable toilet device that is applicable to the invention is preferable for a
portable toilet device equipped with a so-called shower toilet having any buttock-washing
function. Any description on the shower toilet equipment will be omitted in the following
description. The portable toilet device is applied to a flush toilet of western type.
(Embodiment 1)
[0028] As shown in FIG. 20, a toilet system according to the invention is constructed of
an existing toilet 3, a portable toilet device 10, and a water-supplying hose 12 and
a drain hose 14, which connect them. Since the configuration of FIG. 20 has been already
explained, the detailed explanation thereof will be omitted. The existing toilet 3
is also a western type flush toilet. The portable toilet device 10 is a pressurized
delivery type flush toilet.
[0029] FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the pressurized delivery type portable
toilet device 10, to which the invention is applicable, for showing an important portion
thereof. The portable toilet device 10 has a body 20 of the toilet device. The body
20 of the toilet device has a profiled configuration of a funnel that is almost like
that of a normal flush toilet (of western style), but has a whole configuration of
box. It is to be noted that the body 20 of the toilet device may be not only formed
as a box but also formed as, for example, chair-type one equipped with armrests.
[0030] In order to save the weight of the body 20 of the toilet device, in this embodiment,
plastic molded body is used as the body 20 of the toilet device but any other materials
such as ceramics may be used. A toilet seat 21 is mounted on the body 20 of the toilet
device at a side of its upper opening and a cover 23 is provided for closing the toilet
seat 21 and the upper opening.
[0031] A stagnant portion 18 of trap water and the excrement is formed at a bottom of the
body 20 of the toilet device. A drain portion 22 having a profiled configuration turned
down at ends thereof, which is communicated with the stagnant portion 18, is provided
and a drain hose 14 according to the invention is connected to a drain opening 27.
[0032] The portion having a profiled configuration turned down at ends thereof is generally
called S-shape trap. Thus, in this embodiment, a connection portion 26 is formed on
a rear surface portion 20b of the body 20 of the toilet device and an electromagnetic
valve 24 acting as on-off valve is mounted near the connection portion 26 inside the
body 20 of the toilet device. It is conceivable that a configuration of the drain
portion 22 communicated with the stagnant portion 18 includes configurations of P
type, U type, bowl type and the like in addition to the shown configuration. All of
these configurations cause similar effects.
[0033] The electromagnetic valve 24 is controlled so that it opens only when the trap water
including the excrement in the stagnant portion 18 is drained out of the toilet device
and it closes when the toilet is not used. This is because the water is prevented
from leaking. In addition to preventing water leaking, the electromagnetic valve 24
also has a function to prevent compressed air from leaking when the pressure in the
stagnant portion 18 is increased (to about 2 atmospheric pressures) by using an air
compressor (described later) which constitutes pressurizing delivery means.
[0034] A water-supplying nozzle 28 for rinse water is provided on a wall surface 18a, on
a side of the drain portion, of the body 20 of the toilet device near an upper portion
thereof. A connecting pipe 30 is arranged between a connection portion 34, which is
provided on the rear surface portion 20b of the body, and the water-supplying nozzle
28. A diverging pipe is utilized as the connecting pipe 30 and an electromagnetic
valve 32 for controlling the rinse water is attached to the connecting pipe 30 that
extends towards the water-supplying nozzle 28. This is because the water-supply from
the water-supply hose 12 which is connected to the connection portion 34 can be controlled
by the electromagnetic valve 32.
[0035] A washing hose (a washing pipe) 240 is also connected to the divided connecting pipe
30 via an electromagnetic valve 33. A tip end of the washing hose 240 is arranged
so as to project above the water surface of the trap water of the stagnant portion
18. With the water pouring (actually, the water injecting) through the washing hose
240, the washing of the inside of the stagnant portion 18 and the rear surface of
the lid body 212 is preformed, which will be mentioned later.
[0036] A rubber-like leak proof tube 29 is inserted between the water-supplying nozzle 28
and the wall surface 18a, and a leak poof tube 242 is also inserted at the stagnant
portion 18 where the washing hose 240 penetrates, which causes water leaking to the
outside to be prevented.
[0037] Breaking means 40 for breaking the excrement etc. is disposed at the bottom portion
of the stagnant portion 18. The breaking means 40 is used for breaking the excrement
(excreta etc.) and/or toilet paper (hereinafter, collectively called as excrement),
which are remained in the stagnant portion 18, and the fluidized mixture thus broken
is drained out with it being mixed with trap water.
[0038] The breaking means 40 may be constituted of a motor (an electromagnetic motor) 42
and a breaking blade 44. In FIG. 1, only the breaking blades 44 of them is so installed
as to meet in the stagnant portion 18. Accordingly, the motor 42 is positioned on
a side of an outside wall 19 of the bottom of the stagnant portion 18, and is attached
and fixed to the body 20 of the toilet device by means of supporting members 46 such
as bolts and nuts. A rotating shaft of the motor 42 is attached to the bottom of the
stagnant portion 18 in a hermetic manner against water. The motor 42 may be fixed
to a bottom plate 20c of the body 20 of the toilet device, not to the side of the
outside wall of the bottom of the stagnant portion 18.
[0039] A control unit 50 constituted of CPU and the like is arranged on the bottom plate
20c. Any driving of the above-mentioned electromagnetic valve 24 for drain, electromagnetic
valve 32, 33 for water supply, motor 42 and the like is controlled by the control
unit 50 only during a predetermined period of time and at a predetermined timing.
A power switch 52 for the control unit 50 is arranged on the rear surface portion
20b of the body, and an open/close switch 55 (which will be described later) is arranged
on an upper surface of the body and under a lower surface of the cover 23.
[0040] The portable toilet device 10 further has the following configuration. As shown in
FIG. 1, pressurizing delivery means 200 of broken substance for sending prescribed
compressed air to the stagnant portion 18 is provided at a desired position of upper
portion of the stagnant portion 18 in the body 20 of the toilet device and of lower
portion than the water-supplying nozzle 28. A reducing size portion 230 is provided
at a position of upper portion of the stagnant portion 18 and of slightly upper side
than a portion where the pressurizing delivery means 200 is disposed. Further, a lid-opening
and closing mechanism 210 is provided under a lower surface of the reducing size portion
230 so that it can block the reducing size portion 230 and close the stagnant portion
18 tightly.
[0041] The pressurizing delivery means 200 may be constituted of an air compressor and a
sending pipe 204 of this air compressor 200 extends into the side of the stagnant
portion 18 via attaching means 206. The attaching means 206 is positioned at a position
upper than a surface of trap water in the stagnant portion 18. The air compressor
200 is fixed on an attaching plate 202 provided in the back-side space 20a of the
body 20 of the toilet device.
[0042] A similar effect can be expected even when having such a system as to intake compressed
air from the outside of the portable toilet device body, not to dispose the air compressor
200 at the body 20 of the toilet device.
[0043] The reducing size portion 230 is configured so as to be a ring-shaped flange portion
which extends inwardly to the stagnant portion 18 by a predetermined length. The above-mentioned
sending pipe 204 is positioned between the trap water in the stagnant portion 18 and
the reducing size portion 230.
[0044] The reducing size portion 230 is so designed as to be wholly inclined somewhat toward
a side of the drain portion 22, as clearly shown in FIG. 1. A lid-opening and closing
mechanism 210, which can block this reducing size portion 230, is provided under the
lower surface of the reducing size portion 230. A rotational type and a slide type
are conceivable for the lid-opening and closing mechanism 210. FIG. 1 shows an example
of the rotational type.
[0045] In this example, a lid body 212 constituting the lid-opening and closing mechanism
210 is provided because of the rotational type. An end of the lid body 212, a right
end thereof in a shown embodiment, is set as a rotation axis portion 214 and the rotation
axis portion 214 is pivoted rotatably on the body 20 of the toilet device so that
the rotation axis portion 214 can be positioned under a lower surface portion 232
of the reducing size portion 230. This pivoted portion is pivoted under the body 20
of the toilet device in a hermetic manner against water.
[0046] The lid body 212 is urged so that its periphery can come into contact with a lower
rim 234 of the reducing size portion 230. The lid body 212 has a shape like extending
along the lower rim 234 and a spring 216 for urging is twisted between the rotation
axis portion 214 and a wall surface of the lower surface portion 232, thereby enabling
the lid body 212 to be come into contact with the lower rim 234 normally to close
the interior of the stagnant portion 18 tightly.
[0047] Since the reducing size portion 230 is provided so as to be inclined somewhat toward
a side of the drain portion 22 as described above, the lid body 212 itself constituting
the lid-opening and closing mechanism 210 is also attached so as to be inclined toward
the side of the drain portion 22. Thus, when the lid body 212 is attached in an inclined
manner, any excrement dropped on an upper surface of the lid body 212 can be dropped
dawn into the stagnant portion 18 (see FIG. 2).
[0048] A tip end of the above-mentioned washing hose 240 is attached inside the stagnant
portion 18 with an angle being able to jet rinse water into both of a side of rear
surface of the lid body 212 and a part of the periphery of the stagnant portion 18.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, it is attached and fixed in a hermetic manner
against water to a portion thereof near and under the rotation axis portion 214 of
the lid body 212.
[0049] The water-supplying hose 12 and the drain hose 14 are connected to the body 20 of
the toilet device thus structured and they are extended to the existing toilet 3.
[0050] FIG. 3 shows an outline of the existing toilet 3. FIG. 3 illustrates the existing
toilet device 4 that is equipped with a shower toilet 80. In this embodiment, a diverging
pipe 84 is connected to a water pipe (water supply pipe) 82 and a first diverging
port 86 is provided to the diverging pipe 84 at a side of the water pipe 82, and is
connected with a hose 87 for the shower toilet. A second diverging port 88 is provided
thereto nearer the end thereof than the first diverging port 86, and is connected
with a hose 89 for the rinse water.
[0051] In this embodiment, the diverging pipe 84 having such diverging configuration is
used, a check valve 90 is arranged between the first and second diverging ports 86,
88, and a connection portion 92 for connecting the water-supplying hose 12 is provided
at a tail end of the diverging pipe 84. The connection portion 60A provided at a tip
end of the water-supplying hose 12 is connected to this connection portion 92.
[0052] Thus, arranging the new diverging pipe 84 and attaching the water-supplying hose
12 thereto enables the rinse water to be supplied to the portable toilet device 10.
furthermore, it is because if an error such that water from the hose 89 and the water-supplying
hose 12 flows backward should happen, the water to be supplied to a side of the shower
toilet is prevented from being mixed with the water flown backward, to arrange the
check valve 90 between the first and second diverging ports 86, 88.
[0053] A tank 96 filled with a sterilizing solution is further inserted to a connection
portion for the sterilizing solution at the tail end portion of the diverging pipe
84. Using the sterilizing solution enables any sanitary conditions in not only the
existing toilet 3 but also the portable toilet device 10 to be improved. The drain
hose may be also washed at the same time. The tank 96 has not always to be provided
but may be suitably provided at need.
[0054] In this manner, by commonly using the water-supplying system of the existing toilet,
the portable toilet device 10 can be used with simple adding works which adds only
the diverging pipe 84.
[0055] The drain hose 14 is inserted between the existing toilet device 4 and the toilet
seat 118 so that the tubular water control portion 150 meets the inside of the existing
toilet device 4. The way how to insert it is the same way as shown in FIG. 21.
[0056] FIG. 4 shows an example of the water-supplying hose 12 and FIG. 5 shows an example
of the drain hose 14. When an end 12a of the water-supplying hose 12 is an end that
is connected to a side of a water supply pipe and the other end 12b thereof is an
end that is connected to the portable toilet device 10, the ends 12a, 12b are respectively
provided with connection portions 60A, 60B, each of which has a check valve.
[0057] A connection portion 62A with a check valve is disposed at one end portion 14a of
a hose body 145 constituting the drain hose 14, and the tubular water control portion
150 is provided at the other end portion 14b thereof. The end portion 14a is the end
portion to be connected to the side of the portable toilet device 10.
[0058] Since the water-supplying hose 12 is used for rinse water supplied to the body 20
of the toilet device, a vinyl hose having a small diameter or the like may be used.
On the other hand, since the drain hose 14 enables any fluidized mixture formed by
breaking the excrement and the like to be flown therein, a vinyl hose or the like
having the same as or a larger diameter than that of the water-supplying hose 12 may
be used. This is because the fluidized mixture with the rinse water, not solidified
excrement, is treated. FIG. 5 shows a case where the drain hose 14 having a larger
diameter than that of the water-supplying hose 12 is used.
[0059] If the water-supplying hose 12 and the drain hose 14 having different diameters are
used, rudimentary mistake in connection manipulation such that the water-supplying
hose 12 is used as a drain hose or the drain hose 14 is accidentally connected as
a water-supplying hose may be certainly prevented because of difference in their diameters.
[0060] Each of the connection portions 60 (62), which has a check valve, forms a hollow
valve operation room 64 with, for example, a rectangular profile inside a body 63,
as shown in FIG. 6, and a ball member 65 acting as valve action and a push spring
66 urging against it are provided in the room, thereby enabling the valve to be opened
by an action of water pressure in a direction of an arrow "a". This prevents backflows
from both of the sides of portable toilet device and the water supply pipe.
[0061] On the other hands, at the other connection portion 60B, it is configured so that
a projection member, not shown, retreating the ball member 65 of the check valve against
the push spring 66 when the other connection portion 60B is connected to a side of
the portable toilet device 10 is provided in the side of the portable toilet device,
thereby enabling an internal valve to be opened to become any communicate condition
in a case where the connection portion 60 is connected or enabling the internal valve
to be closed in a case where when it is not connected, to prevent liquid in the hose
from leaking to outside.
[0062] The tubular water control portion 150 attached to the drain hose 14 is arranged so
as to position inside the existing toilet device 4 passing over an opening rim 4a
(see FIG. 10) of the existing toilet device 4. At that time, a hose support 120 for
fixing the drain hose 14 is utilized and it is fitted to and fixed at the opening
rim 4a of the existing toilet device 4.
[0063] FIG. 7 shows a specific example of the hose support 120. The hose support 120 is
molded of resin and the like and a hose support body 121 has a profiled configuration
of the character "7" and a shape corresponding to the opening rim 4a. A left end portion
121a of the body 121 functions as a piece to support the outer rim side of the opening
rim 4a. Similarly, a right end portion 121b functions as a piece to support the inner
rim of the opening rim 4a. A first hose support portion 123 is disposed on the upper
surface of the body 121. The first hose support portion 123 is formed so as to have
a profiled semicircular configuration with a part thereof being lacked, and an inner
diameter portion is slightly larger than a diameter of the drain hose 14.
[0064] The side of the right end portion 121b is formed to be about two times longer than
that of the left end portion 121a, and the tip end portion thereof is formed so as
to be warped to the outside to some extent. Further, a second hose support portion
125 is formed integrally with the body 121 at the end portion side thereof so as to
extend outwardly. The second hose support 125 is also formed so as to have a profiled
semicircular configuration with a part thereof being lacked, and an inner diameter
portion is slightly larger than a diameter of the drain hose 14.
[0065] FIG. 8 shows a state in which the hose support 120 is fitted onto the side of the
opening rim 4a. FIG. 9 particularly shows a case where the hose support 120 is fitted
onto a back side of the base 118a which is disposed at a bottom portion of the toilet
seat 118.
[0066] FIG. 10 shows a section of the hose support 120 on a state where it is fitted. The
drain hose 14 according to the invention is utilized as the drain hose 14. The drain
hose 14 is constituted of the hose body 145 and the tubular water control portion
150 which is attached and fixed to the tip end portion of the hose body 145. The drain
hose 14 extends into the inside of the existing toilet device 4 while its periphery
is supported by the first and second hose support portions 123, 125, respectively.
[0067] Furthermore, it is supposed that an outer diameter of the drain hose 14, a height
of the first hose support portion 123, a height of the base 118a and the like are
selected so that the drain hose 14 fits in a space generated by the base 118a from
a bottom portion of a toilet seat 118 when the toilet seat 118 is lowered.
[0068] The tubular water control portion 150 which is attached to the tip end portion of
the drain hose 14 extending into the inside of the existing toilet device 4 is attached
and fixed to the vicinity of a neck portion 4b of the existing toilet device 4. For
example, the tubular water control portion 150 is attached to the neck portion 4b
with a rubber-like adsorbing member 148 which is shaped as a flare configuration and
the like. By utilizing the adsorbing member 148, the tubular water control portion
150 can also be detached from the neck portion 4b, thereby enabling cleaning of the
tubular water control portion 150 to be made easy.
[0069] FIG. 11 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the tubular water control portion
150 for showing an important portion thereof. The tubular water control portion 150
is constituted of a connection portion 151 to the hose body 145 and a tubular body
152 disposed next to the connection portion 151. As the tubular body 152, a cylindrical
member is used, and a plurality of water control pieces 154 is disposed therein.
[0070] The water control pieces 154 are arranged in a staggered manner and in the case of
FIG. 11, they contain a right side water control piece 154a with approximately semicircle
shape and a left side water control piece 154b with approximately semicircle shape
similarly, and they are arranged in a staggered manner with a specific interval being
maintained. The water control pieces 154 are disposed as to project to a flowing direction
of the fluidized mixture with them being approximately orthogonal to the flowing direction.
[0071] The water control pieces 154 are controlling pieces so that the fluidized mixture
which is drained from the drain hose 14 flows down at the rate of constant amount
while flowing speed is reduced. The number, the size, the interval and the like of
the water control pieces 154 are optional but when the number is too many or the interval
is too narrow, it is feared that fluidized mixture that is flowing down becomes stagnant
or the flowing time becomes too long, so that it is necessary to select conditions
in accordance with the inner diameter of the drain hose 14 and the like. In the embodiment
shown in FIG. 11, the tubular water control portion 150 is configured by utilizing
three water control pieces 154 in total and even in this case, sufficient water control
effect (the effects of regulation of discharging amount and deceleration) can be obtained.
[0072] In this manner, due to the water control pieces 154, the discharging speed (the flow
speed) of the fluidized mixture at the tip end opening portion of the tubular water
control portion 150 can be reduced and the inner pressure thereof can be dispersed,
so that it is possible to discharge the fluidized mixture at the rate of almost constant
amount in a decelerated condition even when the fluidized mixture is delivered with
it being pressurized. Further, because the inner pressure can be gradually decreased,
the tip end portion of the drain hose 14, namely, the tubular water control portion
150, is prevented from waving caused by the reaction force of the discharging pressure
of the fluidized mixture and the scattering of the fluidized mixture can be prevented.
[0073] Therefore, when the drain hose 14 which has the tubular water control portion 150
is applied to both of the portable toilet device 10 and the existing toilet device
4 of the toilet system, it is sanitary because the scattering of excrement to the
inside of the whole existing toilet device can be prevented even when the excrement
is delivered with it being pressurized.
[0074] FIG. 12 and after show other embodiments of the tubular water control portion 150.
FIG. 12 shows a case where the projecting directions of the water control pieces 154
are declined to the flowing direction to some extent while utilizing the same water
control pieces 154 in FIG. 11. With this structure, the passing of the fluidized mixture
becomes smoother.
[0075] FIG. 13 shows an embodiment in which the tubular body 152 is formed so as to have
a reverse-funnel configuration (a flare configuration), not to be a cylindrical member,
the remained configuration of which is the same as that of FIG. 11. Since the reaction
force by the fluidized mixture can be suppressed by directing the opening towards
the downstream, the waving in accordance with the flowing-down of the fluidized mixture
can be decreased.
[0076] FIG. 14 shows a modified example of FIG. 13 and the declinations of the water control
pieces 154 are formed as to be the same as the case shown in FIG. 12. The effect thereof
is similar to that of FIG. 12.
[0077] In FIG. 15, in addition to the water control pieces 154, a dividing piece 156 is
disposed above the water control pieces 154. Therefore, the tubular body 152 is a
prism-shaped body while, as shown in FIG. 16, the dividing piece 156 is formed as
an arc and is disposed so that the projecting portion faces upwards.
[0078] The flowing speed of the fluidized mixture is decreased due to the collision with
the dividing piece 156 and the fluidized mixture flows evenly in the tubular body
152 because the flow is divided into the right and left, thereby enabling the water
control effect to be further improved.
[0079] FIG. 17 shows an embodiment of a control system for the portable toilet device 10.
In addition to the above-mentioned power switch 52, an open/close switch 55, and a
drain switch 244 are provided and their on/off signals are supplied to the control
unit 50.
[0080] The power switch 52 is turned on when the portable toilet device 10 is installed.
On the other hand, the open/close switch 55 is a switch that is turned on/off in connection
with the open and closure of the cover 23 for closing an upper portion of the toilet
seat 21. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the open/close switch
55 (a sensor switch for detecting the open and closure etc.) is mounted under a lower
surface of the cover 23 so as to face to the cover 23. The drain switch 244 can be
disposed, for example, at the back side more than the cover 23. This is because the
usage frequency is low.
[0081] Any control signals from the control unit 50 constituted of CPU control each driving
state of the above-mentioned electromagnetic valve 24 for drain, electromagnetic valve
32 for water supply, the electromagnetic valve 33 for washing, motor 42 for breaking,
and air compressor 200.
[0082] FIG. 18 shows an example of such control timing. In a case of this portable toilet
device 10, it is supposed that the lid body 212 as the lid for open and closure is
closed when the toilet is not used.
[0083] The portable toilet device is used while the cover 23 is opened. Open manipulation
of the cover 23 is detected by the open/close switch 55 (a sensor switch for detecting
the open and close etc.) (A in FIG. 18). Bowel movement is carried out while the cover
23 is opened. When the excrement drops down onto the lid body 212, the lid body 212
is opened by excrement's weight and the excrement drops into the trap water in the
stagnant portion 18 (see FIG. 2). When the excrement drops, the lid body 212 is automatically
closed. This is because the lid body 212 is always urged toward a side of the reducing
size portion 230.
[0084] After the bowel movement has been finished, the cover 23 is closed (A in FIG. 18).
If it is determined that the cover is closed, any excrement is broken into fragments
for a period of time Ta (B in FIG. 18). It is to be noted that instead of closure
operation of the cover 23, a start switch corresponding to the open/close switch 55
may be operated by any manual operation to start such breaking operation. The period
of time Ta for breaking operation is set to a period of time when the excrement and
toilet paper may be suitably broken into fragments. It is normally set to a period
of time of 20 seconds or less, preferably about 5 through 10 seconds.
[0085] When the breaking operation has been finished, an air compressor 200 is driven to
send compressed air into an interior of the stagnant portion 18 which is then pressurized
(E in FIG. 18) . A period of time Tb for pressurizing process is set to a period of
time when internal pressure in the stagnant portion 18 is increased up to a predetermined
value (for example, 2 atmospheric pressures). The predetermined value of the internal
pressure means a pressure such that the fluidized mixture is certainly delivered with
it being pressurized and drained to the existing toilet device 4 through the drain
hose 14. A period of time Tb that is a predetermined value of the internal pressure
is actually set in advance and this period of time Tb is counted.
[0086] When the period of time Tb for pressurizing has been elapsed, the electromagnetic
valve 24 for drain is driven while the air compressor 200 is driven, namely, the compressed
air is sent to the interior of the stagnant portion 18 (D in FIG. 18). When the electromagnetic
valve 24 for drain is driven to open the drain opening 27, the trap water (fluidized
mixture) in the stagnant portion 18 is delivered at once with it being pressurized
by the compressed air and drained out toward a side of the drain hose 14. Since the
drain hose 14 is connected with the existing toilet device 4, the excrement broken
into fragments by the breaking means 40 is drained to a side of the existing toilet
device 4.
[0087] A period of time Tc for pressuring delivery is normally set to a period of relatively
longer time, for example, about 10 through 30 seconds, in order to prevent the fluidized
mixture from being remained in the drain hose 14, though there may be a difference
in a set length of the drain hose 14.
[0088] When the period of time Tc for pressuring delivery has been elapsed, the electromagnetic
valve 24 for drain is turned off and driving of the air compressor stops (D, E in
FIG. 18). This enables the drain opening 27 to be closed. The electromagnetic valve
32 for water-supply is then activated to start the water supply to the stagnant portion
18 (C in FIG. 18). A period of time Td for water supply is set to a period of water
supply time when the trap water in the stagnant portion 18 reaches a predetermined
amount. It is to be noted that the predetermined amount means an amount of supplied
water up to a case where a surface of the trap water exceeds a bend portion of the
drain portion 22. When the water supply to the stagnant portion 18 has been completed,
its standby condition therefor occurs.
[0089] It is to be noted that, in this embodiment, an electromagnetic valve 33 for washing
is also driven with synchronization with the operation of the electromagnetic valve
32 for water-supply, as shown in C in FIG. 18. If the electromagnetic valve 33 operates,
water is supplied into the stagnant portion 18 through the washing hose 240; the water
is concretely jet toward a rear surface of the lid body 212 and a wall surface of
the stagnant portion 18. Since, by means of this jet by the rinse water, the rear
surface of the lid body 212 and the wall surface of the stagnant portion 18 are washed,
the lid body 212 and the stagnant portion 18 can be always kept clean.
[0090] Such washing process may be performed before the water supply to the stagnant portion
18, namely, after the fluidized mixture has been delivered with it being pressurized
and drained, not simultaneous execution of the water supply to the stagnant portion
18 and the washing of the lid body 212 and the like, to deliver the rinse water therefor
with it being pressurized and/or drain it at the same time. Therefore, the water supply
to the stagnant portion 18 is then performed after the electromagnetic valve 24 has
been closed.
[0091] If the portable toilet device 10 is moved or removed, it is preferable to drain the
trap water from the stagnant portion 18. Such drain processing is separately performed
from the above-mentioned drain process. In this case, as shown in FIG. 19, the drain
switch 244 is turned on, so that the air compressor 200 is activated (A, C in FIG.
19). The start of the air compressor 200 enables the interior of the stagnant portion
18 to be pressurized (C in FIG. 19). After the pressurizing process over a period
of time Tf has been finished, the electromagnetic valve 24 for drain is driven so
that the drain opening can be opened for a predetermined period of time Tg (B in FIG.
19).
[0092] This pressurizing delivery enables the trap water to be drained from the stagnant
portion 18. The electromagnetic valve 24 for drain is closed with a small amount of
delay (ΔTf) starting from when the driving of the air compressor 200 stops. This causes
any drain processing (of the trap water) to be completed. It is to be noted that the
period of time Tf may be set to the above-mentioned period of time Tb and the period
of time Tg may be set to the period of time Tc.
[0093] Accordingly, it is obvious that various modifications may be made without departing
from the spirit of the invention.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0094] The invention is available for a care assistance device for care facilities, care
at home and the like.