[0001] The present invention relates to a wrapped container having a label attached to the
container and to the wrapper. In a preferred embodiment, the wrapped container is
a container for smoking articles such as a cigarette pack having a tax stamp attached
to it.
[0002] In many countries packs for smoking articles and other containers of smoking articles
must be labeled with a tax stamp to indicate that the required duty has been paid.
Furthermore, the tax stamp must typically be applied in such a way that it is necessarily
destroyed when the container of smoking articles is opened by a consumer. To meet
this requirement, tax stamps on conventional hinge-lid packs of cigarettes are commonly
affixed over the oblique lid line on one of the side faces of the pack so that the
tax stamp is torn when the consumer pivots the lid backwards to gain access to the
cigarettes held within the pack.
[0003] For containers that do not have such a hinge, for example slide and shell containers
a different solution has been provided. The international patent application
WO 2006/097850 discloses such a wrapped cigarette pack having the tax stamp applied only to the
lid. The tax stamp has two parts, which are separated by a line of weakness such as
a pre-perforated line. One part of the tax stamp is affixed to the container and not
affixed or only less strongly affixed to the wrapper while the other part of the tax
stamp is affixed to the wrapper and not affixed or only less strongly affixed to the
container. As a consequence, upon removal of the wrapper the two parts of the tax
stamp are at least partially separated along the pre-perforated line.
[0004] Thus, at least the respective part of the tax stamp which is affixed to the container
remains affixed to the container after the wrapper has been removed. As with other
methods to apply labels or tax stamps to containers, the part of the label remaining
on the container requires space on the outside of the container that may be used otherwise,
for example for print or decorative elements.
[0005] The present invention now provides a novel wrapped container and a novel method for
packaging consumer articles in a wrapped container that allow the complete removal
of a label when the wrapper is removed from the wrapped container. At the same time
the label is at least partially destroyed during the removal of the wrapper from the
wrapped container.
[0006] According to the present invention, there is provided a wrapped container having
a label which is attached to the container and to the wrapper, wherein the label comprises
at least one line of weakness. The label is affixed to the wrapper with a high tack
connection and is affixed to the container with a low tack connection such that upon
removal of the wrapper the label is at least partially ruptured along the at least
one line of weakness and is completely removed from the container.
[0007] In this context the term "low tack" is used to describe the tackiness of the connection
between the label and the container. The term "high tack" is used to describe the
tackiness of the connection between the label and the wrapper. The strength of the
"low tack" connection and the "high tack" connection is such that when the wrapper
is removed, the "high tack" connection remains essentially intact whereas the low
tack connection is broken. The strength of the "low tack" connection is such that
the removal of the wrapper creates sufficient shear forces to rupture the at least
one line of weakness on the label before the "low tack" connection between label and
container is broken.
[0008] The wrapped container according to the invention satisfies the requirement that the
tax stamp is at least partially destroyed and cannot be used again after the user
removes the wrapper from the wrapped container. At the same time, upon complete removal
of the wrapper the tax stamp is also completely removed from the container. This allows
the full view on all print or other decorative elements of the container.
[0009] In one embodiment of the wrapped container according to the invention the label is
affixed to the container and to the wrapper with adhesive, wherein the adhesive for
affixing the label to the container is a low tack adhesive, for example a water based
polyethylene adhesive, such as TOBACOLL ZD 4404-01 available from Henkel & Cie AG.
Preferably the low tack adhesive is affixed stronger to the label than to the container
such that the low tack adhesive remains essentially completely on the label once the
connection is broken and the container remains essentially adhesive free. This may
be achieved for example by the selection of the surface structures of the container
and the label. The use of a low tack adhesive, which provides for low adhesion of
the label to the container ensures that the label is completely removed from the container
upon removal of the wrapper. The adhesive for affixing the label to the wrapper is
a high tack adhesive, for example a standard hot-melt adhesive. Hot melt adhesives
are commonly used in the manufacturing of containers to form permanent connections.
Suitable low tack and high tack adhesives are known in the art.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the wrapped container according to the invention the
label comprises two to ten lines of weakness that are arranged on the label, more
preferably four to six lines of weakness.
[0011] Preferably, the at least one line of weakness is arranged along at least one edge
of the label. The respective line of weakness may extend from one edge of the label,
forming an angle with that edge of the label. Preferably, this angle is between 5
degrees and 90 degrees, more preferably between 30 degrees and 60 degrees and most
preferably about 45 degrees. In the embodiments of the wrapped container according
to the invention where the label provides more than one line of weakness, preferably
the lines of weakness are parallel.
[0012] In an alternative embodiment of the wrapped container of the invention, the at least
one line of weakness intersects with two edges of the label. In a further alternative
embodiment, the at least one line of weakness does not intersect with any edge of
the label but is located entirely within the label.
[0013] The at least one line of weakness may be a straight line, a wavy line, a zigzag line,
a dotted line, a dashed line or of any other suitable form, for example the form of
a letter or an icon. In the embodiments of the wrapped container according to the
invention where the label provides more than one line of weakness, each line of weakness
may have a different form.
[0014] The provision of at least one line of weakness on the label facilitates the destruction
of the label upon removal of the wrapper from the wrapped container.
[0015] It is preferred that the wrapped container according to the invention has adhesive
spots for affixing the elongated label to the wrapper that are arranged on that side
of the label that faces the wrapper. Preferably, the adhesive spots are arranged between
the lines of weakness of the label. It is particularly preferable if additional low
tack adhesive spots for affixing the elongated label to the container are arranged
on the side of the label that faces the container. It is preferred that the high tack
adhesive spots on the side of the label that faces the wrapper do not overlie the
low tack adhesive spots that are on the side of the label that faces the container.
A particularly advantageous arrangement of these adhesive spots is such that at least
one line of weakness is arranged between an adhesive spot on the side of the label
that faces the wrapper and an adhesive spot that is on the side of the label that
faces the container.
[0016] More preferably the at least one line of weakness is arranged asymmetrically between
two spots of adhesive on each side of the label. Such an arrangement of the at least
one line of weakness creates high shear forces on the line of weakness when the wrapper
is removed. This facilitates the destruction of the label when the wrapper is removed.
[0017] It is preferred that in the wrapped container according to the invention the at least
one line of weakness is a pre-perforated line. Alternatively, the at least one line
of weakness may be a creasing line or a scoring line.
[0018] The wrapped container according to the invention is in particular a pack of smoking
articles such as cigarettes. Preferably, the container is a slide and shell pack,
and the label is a tax stamp.
[0019] A further aspect of the invention relates to a method for wrapping a container, which
comprises the steps of:
applying a low tack adhesive to a label on that side of the label that is facing the
container, the label having at least one line of weakness,
glueing the label to a surface of the container,
applying a high tack adhesive to the side of the label that is facing the wrapper,
and
wrapping the wrapper around the container and glueing the label to the wrapper.
[0020] This method of the invention provides for a simple and reliable way for packaging
smoking articles in a wrapped container.
[0021] Further advantageous aspects of the invention may become apparent from the following
description of an exemplary embodiment of the wrapped container according to the invention
in which
Figure 1 shows a perspective rear view of an embodimentof a wrapped container according
to the invention with a tax stamp affixed.
[0022] Figure 1 shows a perspective rear view of an embodiment of a wrapped container according
to the invention in the form of a wrapped cigarette pack 1. The cigarette pack 1 comprises
a base 10 and a lid 11. A label in form of a tax stamp 2 is affixed to the lid 11.
The transparent wrapper made for example from polypropylene is not shown in the Figure.
The transparent wrapper is tightly wrapped around the cigarette pack 1 as known in
the art. The wrapper typically comprises a tear tape (not shown) that facilitates
the opening of the wrapper.
[0023] As shown in Figure 1, the tax stamp 2 has an elongated rectangular shape. Four lines
of weakness 3 are provided in form of pre-perforated lines 3 extending from the lower
edge 20 of the tax stamp 2 and form each an acute angle α with the edge 20 of the
tax stamp 2.
[0024] High tack adhesive spots 4 affixing the tax stamp 2 to the wrapper are arranged on
the outermost side of the tax stamp 2 facing the transparent wrapper. To obtain these
adhesive spots a hot-melt adhesive is applied at the respective locations on the tax
stamp 2. The hot-melt adhesive provides for high tack adhesion forces, so that the
tax stamp 2 will be removed along with the wrapper once the wrapper is removed from
the container. As can be seen from the Figure, the high tack adhesive spots 4 are
arranged between the pre-perforated lines 3.
[0025] Additional low tack adhesive spots 5 for affixing the tax stamp 2 to the cigarette
pack 1 are arranged on the side of the tax stamp 2 that faces the cigarette pack 1.
To obtain these additional low tack adhesive spots 5, a low tack adhesive is applied
which allows to easily release the tax stamp 2 from the cigarette pack 1. These additional
low tack adhesive spots 5 are arranged above the pre-perforated lines 3.
[0026] In use, the wrapper is removed in a direction towards the top of the cigarette pack
1. Thereby the tax stamp 2 ruptures at least partially along at least one of the pre-perforated
lines 3 so that the tax stamp 2 cannot be used again. Complete removal of the wrapper
from the cigarette pack 1 completely removes the ruptured tax stamp 2 from the cigarette
pack 1 as the low tack adhesive affixing the tax stamp 2 to the cigarette pack 1 only
provides for low adhesion forces. Any attempts to remove the tax stamp 2 from the
wrapper once the wrapper has been completely removed from the cigarette pack 1 result
in further damage of the tax stamp 2 due to the high tack adhesive connection between
the wrapper and the tax stamp 2 such that the tax stamp 2 cannot be used again for
another container.
[0027] While a specific embodiment of the invention has been described with regard to a
cigarette container and a tax stamp, any other container and any other label that
should be completely removed from a container upon unwrapping the wrapper from the
container is within the scope of the invention. For example, such other labels to
be removed include a consumer communication, an onsert, a coupon, a tamper proof item
or the like. The rupturing of the label may, for example, open that label to allow
additional communication with the consumer. Likewise, the at least partial destruction
of a label that is a tamper proof item would indicate to the consumer or the authorities
that the container has been tampered with and that for example the freshness of the
goods inside the container may be questionable.
[0028] In addition to the specific embodiment described above, alternative embodiments are
well conceivable. For example, the specific locations where the adhesive may be applied,
that is to say the adhesive pattern, may vary depending on the prescribed or desired
position of the tax stamp and depending on the functionality with regard to an optimized
removal and destroying of the tax stamp. The adhesive pattern is selected such as
to best fit the functionality of the pack, that is, whether it is a hinge lid pack
or a slide and shell pack, a side opening pack or any other pack. The same holds true
for the position and the direction of the at least one line of weakness.
[0029] The method for packaging smoking articles such as cigarettes is performed by applying
the non-permanent adhesive to the tax stamp 2 with its at least one line of weakness
on that side of the tax stamp 2 facing the cigarette pack 1 and glueing the tax stamp
2 to a surface of the cigarette pack 1. This may be done in a tax stamp application
unit. Later in the process, a holt-melt adhesive is applied to that surface of the
tax stamp facing the wrapper to be wrapped around the cigarette pack 1. The wrapper
is then wrapped around the cigarette pack 1 in order to strongly affix the tax stamp
to the wrapper. This is typically done in a wrapping unit.
1. A wrapped container having a label (2) attached to the container (1) and to the wrapper,
wherein the label (2) comprises at least one line of weakness (3), and wherein the
label (2) is affixed to the wrapper in a high tack connection and the label (2) is
affixed to the container (1) in a low tack connection such that upon removal of the
wrapper the label (2) is at least partially ruptured along the at least one line of
weakness (3) and is completely removed from the container (1).
2. A wrapped container according to claim 1, wherein the low tack connection between
the label (2) and the container (1) is formed by a low tack adhesive.
3. A wrapped container according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the high
tack connection between the label (2) and the wrapper is formed by a high tack adhesive.
4. A wrapped container according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least
one line of weakness (3) extends from an edge (20) of the label (2) and wherein the
at least one line of weakness (3) forms an acute angle (α) with that edge (20) of
the label (2).
5. A wrapped container according to claim 4, wherein high tack adhesive spots (4) for
affixing the elongated label (2) to the wrapper are arranged between the lines of
weakness (3).
6. A wrapped container according to claim 5, wherein low tack adhesive spots (5) for
affixing the elongated label (2) to the container are arranged on the side of the
label (2) facing the container (1) such that at least one line of weakness is arranged
between a high tack adhesive spot (4) and a low tack adhesive spot (5) .
7. A wrapped container according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least
one line of weakness (3) is a pre-perforated line.
8. A wrapped container according to any one of the preceding claims, which is a pack
of cigarettes (1).
9. A wrapped container according to claim 8, wherein the label (2) is a tax stamp.
10. A method for packaging consumer goods in a wrapped container, the method comprising
the steps of:
- applying a low tack adhesive to a label (2) on that side of the label (2) that faces
the container (1), the label (2) having at least one line of weakness (3),
- glueing the label (2) to a surface of the container (1)
- applying a high tack adhesive to that side of the label (2) that faces the wrapper
- wrapping the wrapper around the container (1) and glueing the label (2) to the wrapper.