FIELD OF INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates generally to antennas, and particularly to a connector
for an antenna device in a portable radio communication device, such as a mobile phone
or similar.
BACKGROUND
[0002] The market for portable radio communication devices, such as mobile phones, PDA,
portable computers and similar devices, is today very competitive, which puts tough
economical demands on the manufacturers. Furthermore, antennas of such devices many
times only have access to limited space of different shapes.
[0003] One crucial space limitation is the height of the antenna device that it occupies
in the portable radio communication device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] An object of the present invention is to provide a connector for an antenna device
in a portable radio communication device that builds minimal height of the connector
and thus also of the antenna device and consequently the portable radio communication
device.
[0005] This object, among others, is according to the present invention attained by a connector,
an antenna device, and a portable radio communication device, respectively, as defined
by the appended claims.
[0006] By providing a connector comprising an upper portion and a lower portion foldable
against each other, wherein the upper portion is provided with engagement means for
securing the upper portion to a dielectric carrier of an antenna device that it is
mounted on, and wherein the lower portion is arranged to be positioned between the
upper portion and the dielectric carrier and is provided with resilient means arranged
to conductively connect to a radiating element of the antenna device a connector building
minimal height is provided.
[0007] By having the radiating element of the flexible film of the antenna device arranged
towards the dielectric carrier, i.e. facing the dielectric carrier, the antenna device
attain an external surface, i.e. the flexible film, having considerably better finish
than with the radiating element facing out from the dielectric carrier. Further, with
the radiating element between the flexible film and the dielectric carrier it is also
possible to omit the step of applying a solder resist mask to the radiating element,
which is applied to all surfaces apart from contact surfaces, which entails cost savings
for manufacturing of the antenna device. The radiating element yet further attains
a better protection against corrosion and mechanical wear, compared to when the radiating
element is facing out from the radiating element.
[0008] Preferably the engagement means is arranged to be positioned in an aperture in the
dielectric carrier by snap fitting in order to clamp a contact portion of the radiating
element between the upper and lower portions, whereby easy mounting of the connector
is provided maintaining minimal height building of the connector.
[0009] Further, the upper portion is preferably provided with a resilient means arranged
to conductively connect to a printed wiring board of a portable radio communication
device into which said antenna device is mounted, whereby reliable connection to the
printed wiring board is provided. Also, the resilient means allows increased manufacturing
tolerances.
[0010] By preferably providing the connector formed from a single sheet metal a cost effective
and robust connector is formed.
[0011] Advantageously, the connector is positioned in a recess in the dielectric carrier,
whereby minimal height building of the antenna device is achieved.
[0012] Preferably an antenna device for a portable radio communication device, comprising
a flexible film, a radiating element, a dielectric carrier and a connector as described
above is manufactured as an assembly, providing a cost effective antenna device, which
further provides for a cost effective portable radio communication device.
[0013] Further features and advantages of the present invention will be evident from the
following description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description
of embodiments given below and the accompanying figures, which are given by way of
illustration only, and thus, are not limitative of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates an antenna device having three connectors according to an embodiment
of the present.
Fig. 2 shows a connector in a mounting position for the antenna device illustrated
in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows the connector of Fig. 2 with a contact tongue of a radiator element of
the antenna device positioned therein.
Fig. 4 shows the connector of Fig. 3 half folded.
Fig. 5 shows the connector of Fig. 3 folded and snap fitted to a dielectric carrier
of the antenna device.
Fig. 6 shows the connector of Fig. 5 from inside the dielectric carrier of the antenna
device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0015] In the following description, for purpose of explanation and not limitation, specific
details are set forth, such as particular techniques and applications in order to
provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent
for a person skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other
embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed
description of well-known methods and apparatuses are omitted so as not to obscure
the description of the present invention with unnecessary details.
[0016] An embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs.
1-6.
[0017] An antenna device for a portable radio communication device, such as a mobile phone,
a PDA, a portable computer and similar device, comprises a dielectric carrier 3, a
flexible film 1 arranged on the dielectric carrier 3, and a radiating element arranged
on the flexible film 1 on the side of the flexible film 1 that is positioned against
the dielectric carrier 3, i.e. between the dielectric carrier and the flexible film
1. A connector 5 of the antenna device comprises an upper portion 8 and a lower portion
6 foldable against each other. The upper portion 8 is provided with engagement means
10, 11 for securing the upper portion 8 to the dielectric carrier 3 when mounted thereon.
The lower portion 6 is arranged to be positioned between the upper portion 8 and the
dielectric carrier 3 when mounted thereon.
[0018] When a flex-film radiator, i.e. a flexible film 1 having a radiating element thereon,
is to be mounted on the dielectric carrier 3 to form an antenna device the connector
5 is first positioned on the dielectric carrier 3, Fig. 2, and a contact tongue or
contact portion 2 of the radiating element is positioned on the lower portion 6 of
the connector 5, Fig. 3. Thereafter the connector 5 is folded such that the engagement
means 10, 11 of the upper portion 8 secures the connector 5 to the dielectric carrier
3, e.g. by snap fitting, Figs. 4-6. The flex-film radiator is preferably attached
to the dielectric carrier 3 by means of an adhesive, such as a tape or glue.
[0019] The lower portion 6 is provided with resilient means 7 arranged to conductively connect
to the radiating element when mounted on the dielectric carrier 3. The resilient means
7, e.g. provided as a flexible tongue punched out of the lower portion 6, extends
from the lower portion 6 towards the upper portion 8, and when the upper portion 8
and the lower portion 6 are folded together the resilient means 7 is urged towards
the contact tongue 2 of the radiating element, which provides for reliable electrical
contact. The upper portion 8 preferably comprises a resilient means 9 for contact
to a printed wiring board of the portable radio communication device, such as for
grounding or feeding the antenna device. The upper portion will preferably not have
direct electrical contact with the contact tongue 2, due to the flexible film 1 on
top of the radiating element. It is however also possible to provide the contact tongue
2 outside of the flexible film 1, to get direct electrical contact to both the upper
portion 8 and the lower portion 6, but such a contact tongue 2 will be very sensitive
for mechanical stress without the support of the flexible film 1.
[0020] If the flexible film 1 were to be provided with a radiating element also on the outside
thereof the upper portion 8 of the connector can be used to connect both the inner
and the outer radiating element to a common feed or a common ground.
[0021] The engagement means 7 is preferably provided by snap fitting into an aperture 4
in the dielectric carrier 3. The engagement means is e.g. provided by means of two
portions of the upper portion 8 bent essentially perpendicular thereto. Each bent
portion comprises a first projection 10 arranged to be pushed into the aperture 4
and locked inside the dielectric carrier 3 on a shoulder of the aperture 4, and a
second projection 11 being resilient essential perpendicularly to the locking of the
first projection 10. The aperture 4 is preferably shaped as a slot, having the first
and second projections to lock to the inside of the dielectric carrier 3 on a shoulder
of the aperture 4. Alternatively, the first and second projections and the first and
second projections could protrude out of the dielectric carrier and lock to the underside
of the dielectric carrier. Such a solution is preferably used when the connector 5
is positioned on the same side of the dielectric carrier as the radiating element,
which position is described below.
[0022] The connector 5 is preferably formed by punching out a single shape of a sheet metal,
which single shape thereafter is formed by bending the sheet metal to the desired
connector.
[0023] By having the radiating element of the flexible film 1 arranged towards the dielectric
carrier 3 it is further possible to mount discrete components on the radiating element,
which are accommodated in indentations in the dielectric carrier, whereby they are
provided together with the antenna device without increasing the height of the antenna
device.
[0024] The connector 5 is illustrated as positioned in a recess in the underside of the
dielectric carrier 3, or the side of the dielectric carrier opposite the side wherein
the main part of the radiating element is arranged, whereby minimum height building
of the antenna device is achieved. The radiating element is also illustrated with
portions thereof folded down over the circumferential parts of the dielectric carrier
3. The contact tongue 2 is folded from the circumferential part into the connector
5. Further, if the radiating element does not include a folded down portion toward
the connector 5 the contact tongue 2 is folded from one side of the dielectric carrier
over the circumferential part into the connector 5. However, the connector 5 could
alternatively be positioned on the surface of the underside of the dielectric carrier
3, with only little height building of the antenna device, but still minimal height
building of the connector 5.
[0025] Although the connector 5 has been described as positioned in the underside of the
dielectric element 3 opposite the side wherein a major part of the radiating element
is positioned, the connector 5 could also be positioned on the same side of the dielectric
element 3 as the radiating element or be positioned on the circumferential side of
the dielectric element, preferably in recesses thereof. The resilient means 9 would
in such a case need to be directed in another direction, compared to when the connector
5 is positioned on the underside of the dielectric element 3.
[0026] The connector 5 has been described having a resilient means 7 in the lower portion
6 thereof. In an alternative embodiment the connector instead has an alternative resilient
means in the upper portion 8 thereof, which alternative resilient means is arranged
to press the contact tongue 2 towards the lower portion 6. The alternative resilient
means will thereby press on the flexible film 1, which in it self will not create
improved contact between the connector 5 and the radiating element, but the pressure
will improve the contact between the lower portion 6 of the connector 5 and the contact
tongue 2 to thereby create improve the contact between the connector 5 and the radiating
element.
[0027] It will be obvious that the present invention may be varied in a plurality of ways.
Such variations are not to be regarded as departure from the scope of the present
invention as defined by the appended claims. All such variations as would be obvious
for a person skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the
present invention as defined by the appended claims. The antenna device can e.g. include
any desired number of connectors, each formed and arranged according to the present
invention. Further, although the connector has been describe as positioned in an antenna
device for a portable radio communication device, it may as well be used also for
other devices such as e.g. an antenna device in a fixed radio communication device
or any other device comprising a conductive element on a dielectric carrier.
1. A connector for an antenna device comprising a dielectric carrier (3) and a flexible
film (1) arranged on said dielectric carrier and having a radiating element arranged
on one side thereof positioned against said dielectric carrier (3), characterized in that said connector comprises an upper portion (8) and a lower portion (6) foldable against
each other, wherein said upper portion (8) is provided with engagement means (10,
11) for securing said upper portion (8) to said dielectric carrier (3) when mounted
thereon, said lower portion (6) is arranged to be positioned between said upper portion
(8) and said dielectric carrier (3) when mounted thereon and said connector is provided
with resilient means (7) arranged to conductively connect to said radiating element
when mounted on said dielectric carrier (3).
2. The connector according to claim 1, wherein said lower portion (6) is provided with
said resilient means (7).
3. The connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said engagement means (10, 11) is
arranged to be positioned in an aperture (4) in said dielectric carrier (3) by snap
fitting in order to clamp a contact portion (2) of said radiating element between
said upper and lower portions.
4. The connector according to any of claims 1-3, wherein said upper portion (8) is provided
with a resilient means (9) arranged to conductively connect to a printed wiring board
of a portable radio communication device into which said antenna device is to be mounted.
5. The connector according to any of claims 1-4, wherein said connector is formed from
a single sheet metal.
6. The connector according to any of claims 1-5, wherein said connector is arranged to
be fitted into a recess in said dielectric carrier (3).
7. The connector according to any of claims 1-6, wherein the connector is arranged in
a side of said dielectric carrier (3) opposite a side onto which a major part of said
radiating element is positioned.
8. An antenna device for a portable radio communication device, comprising a flexible
film (1), a radiating element, a dielectric carrier (3) and a connector (5), characterized in that said connector (5) is provided according to any previous claim.
9. A portable radio communication device comprising an antenna device according to claim
8.
10. A connector for a device comprising a dielectric carrier (3) and a flexible film (1)
arranged on said dielectric carrier and having a conductive element arranged on one
side thereof positioned against said dielectric carrier (3), characterized in that said connector comprises an upper portion (8) and a lower portion (6) foldable against
each other, wherein said upper portion (8) is provided with engagement means (10,
11) for securing said upper portion (8) to said dielectric carrier (3) when mounted
thereon, said lower portion (6) is arranged to be positioned between said upper portion
(8) and said dielectric carrier (3) when mounted thereon and said connector is provided
with resilient means (7) arranged to conductively connect to said conductive element
when mounted on said dielectric carrier (3).