Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for wrapping confectionary
products, and it further relates to the wrap itself thus obtained.
Background Art
[0002] It is known that confectionary products, in particular sweets and chocolates, are
put on the market in individual packages of various types according to the shape and
typology of the product. To realize such packages some apparatuses are used, through
which the individual products are associated to an individual sheet of wrapping material
and fed to a wrapping head. The wrapping head generally consists of a member rotating
around a horizontal axis, peripherally carrying suitable gripping tools of the fed
individual products. At first, the individual products are wrapped in a respective
wrapping sheet and then grasped by the same gripping tools. The wrapping head is suited
to be operated in step to bring the products in rotation through a series of operational
stations, wherein, through suitable folding means, the closure of the wrap is completed.
The products are finally released by a discharge station to be transferred to the
subsequent operational stations.
[0003] In particular, a wrap is known for particular types of products having for instance
a frustum-pyramidal shape with a quadrangular base or similar, through packages socalled
'fantail twist', which have a couple of lateral bows obtained twisting the respective
edges of the wrap. To realize this type of wrap various apparatuses have been suggested,
which use specific folding methods of the edges of the wrap.
[0004] More specifically, in order to realize this type of package the use of a wrapping
sheet is known, generally obtained from a band, having on one side cold-sealing areas
suitable to be brought in contact one with the other, on folding of the wrapping sheet
around the product, in order to realize a tight closure close to the product itself.
A package realized with this method is illustrated for instance in the European patent
EP0929457 . This method provides, in particular, for arranging the products onto the wrapping
head partially wrapped in a respective wrapping sheet, in order to leave a couple
of opposite protruding edges. These edges are then folded one towards the other, in
order to realize a tight closure at the cited cold-sealing areas.
[0005] Another method to obtain this type of wrapping is illustrated in the European patent
EP0816229. This method provides for folding in sequence the protruding edges of the product.
Practically, operating the first folding, a transversal cold-sealing area located
on the interested edge adheres to a corresponding cold-sealing area located on the
opposite edge not yet folded. The subsequent folding of this last edge, operated in
the opposite direction with respect to the previous one, implies the compression of
the two edges joined in order to realize a tight closure close to the product itself.
The method finally provides for completing the wrap, operating the closure of the
edges that protrude transversally, realizing a bow-type closure at the cold-sealing
areas there arranged.
[0006] Nevertheless, the cited methods are not always able to realize the desired wrap in
a completely satisfactory way. In particular, it is reported that, on folding of the
two protruding edges, the cold-sealing areas of these edges can join irregularly,
forming creases or other imperfections that compromise the look of the package and,
at times, the same tight closure of the package.
[0007] In the specified field, anyway, the need is felt to realize, in a simple and effective
way, the wrap of the confectionary products through packages of the type previously
described or other similar ones.
Disclosure
[0008] The aim of the present invention is to devise a method which enables to optimally
carry out the tight wrap of confectionary products, in particular in packages of 'fantail
twist' type or similar.
[0009] Within this aim, it is an object of the claimed invention to devise a method that
allows to simplify the wrap realization phases and to rationalize the use of the wrapping
material.
[0010] Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for the wrapping
of confectionary products able to operate the above-mentioned method through a structure
of simple conception, of certainly reliable operation, of reduced size and of versatile
use in relation to the different products to wrap.
[0011] The cited aims are achieved, according to the claimed invention, by the method for
wrapping confectionary products including the phases of:
[0012] (a) arranging a wrapping sheet equipped with sealing areas at a loading station of
a wrapping head;
[0013] (b) feeding a product at the said loading station;
[0014] (c) partially wrapping the said wrapping sheet around the said product so that the
opposite longitudinal edges of the said wrapping sheet are protruding from the said
product;
[0015] (d) transferring the said product together with the said wrapping sheet to gripping
means of the said wrapping head;
[0016] Which is characterized in that it comprises the further subsequent phases of:
[0017] (e) simultaneously folding the said protruding edges of the said wrapping sheet through
folding means operating from opposite sides with respect to the said product;
[0018] (f) interposing between the said edges in folding phase some engaging means suited
to cooperate with the said folding means by a basically median longitudinal plane
of the said product;
[0019] (g) removing the said engaging means in suitable phase relation with the completion
of the folding of the said edges, in order to allow the contact between the said sealing
areas of the said folded edges;
[0020] (h) joining the said protruding edges at the said basically median longitudinal plane,
through the junction of the said respective sealing areas of the said edges;
[0021] (i) folding up the said edges tight sealed close to the said product;
[0022] (l) closing the remaining open edges of the said product, in order to complete the
closure of the wrap.
Description of Drawings
[0023] Description details of the invention will be further evident in the detailed description
of a preferred embodiment of an apparatus for the wrap of confectionary products,
illustrated in the guideline drawings attached, wherein:
[0024] fig. from 1 to 5 illustrate the respective front views of a product to wrap in subsequent
embodiment phases of the claimed method;
[0025] fig. 6 illustrates a front view of an individual wrapping sheet in flat configuration,
intended to be used in the claimed apparatus;
[0026] fig. 7 illustrates a front view of a wrapping head of this apparatus;
[0027] fig. 8 illustrates a portion of a band of wrapping material before being subdivided
in the individual wrapping sheets of respective products.
Best Mode
[0028] With reference to such figures, the wrapping head of an apparatus intended to operate
the method according to the invention is generally designated with the reference numeral
1. The wrapping head 1 is suited to be operated in step rotation around a horizontal
axis 10, in order to receive the individual products 2 from a feeding line and to
operate their packing through individual wrapping sheets 20. In the case illustrated
by way of example, the product 2 forms a polyhedron with trapezoidal section, in which
the base 2a and the upper part 2b are rectangular, but other geometrical shapes can
clearly be provided, for instance frustum-pyramidal or parallelepiped or spheroid
type, with or without a flat base.
[0029] The wrapping sheet 20 has a preferably quadrangular shape, for instance square, and
a size large enough to completely wrap the product 2 to form the wrap (fig. 6). The
wrapping sheet 20 comprises cold-sealing areas 22 at a couple of opposite edges. The
sealing areas 22, illustrated by way of example as rectangular stripes, extend basically
as much as the longitudinal dimension of the wrapping sheet 20, leaving, in case,
free respective portions of the final part to realize, for instance, bow closures.
Between the sealing areas 22 there is a central area 24 for the direct contact with
the product 2.
[0030] On the edge of the sealing areas 22 there are some cuts 23 arranged side by side,
for instance in couple, in order to facilitate the following ring pull of the wrapping.
The cuts 23 are preferably realized onto the band of wrapping material 25 before the
subdivision of the individual wrapping sheets 20. Basically, when the band of wrapping
material 25 is unwind by a respective reel, with only one cutting operation it is
possible to realize some cuts 23, in order to extend them onto the edges arranged
alongside of two subsequent wrapping sheets 20. On the opposite side with respect
to the side on which the sealing areas 22 are realized, some demarcation signs 26
can likewise be included. These should be detectable by visual detection means, so
that the corresponding cutting means can be activated during the phase of unwinding
of the band of wrapping material 25, to subdivide it in the correct way (fig. 8).
[0031] The wrapping head 1 includes a plurality of gripping means 3 angularly distributed,
suited to receive, hold and release the products 2. The gripping means 3 form, for
instance, respective grippers, whose jaws 4 are constrained rotatably to the structure
of the wrapping head 1, oscillating between a position of reciprocal opening to receive
an individual product 2 between the respective gripping portions 30 or to release
it, and a closure position to hold the same product 2 during the wrapping operations.
The jaws 4 can, for instance, be operated by the same operation means suited to control
the rotational motion of the wrapping head 1. Clearly, different activation means
of the gripping means 3 can be provided.
[0032] In the embodiment illustrated by way of example, the wrapping head 1 includes four
grippers 3 arranged at angular distances of 90° and suited to be brought in rotation
through as many operational stations.
[0033] Feeding means of the wrapping sheet 20 and elevator means 15 of the product 2 operate
at a loading station 5. These are known and therefore not illustrated in detail, and
are suited to transfer the product 2 to the gripper 3 there arranged. The wrapping
sheet 20 is suited to be fed from the top on the upper part of the product 2, so that
during the transfer operated by the cited elevator members, perpendicularly to the
base 2a, the wrapping sheet 20 partially wraps the product 2 (fig. 1, 7). In the gripping
configuration operated by the grippers 3, the product is grasped at opposite lateral
faces, while the wrapping sheet 20 protrudes from the lower part of the product 2
through respective opposite edges 21, which have the sealing areas 22 facing each
other.
[0034] Downstream of the loading station 5 a first folding station 6 operates and, subsequently,
a second folding station 7 for the completion of the wrap. In the final station 8
the product 2 is destined to be discharged from the wrapping head I by previous opening
of the jaws 4.
[0035] Folding means 9 operate at the first folding station 6. These are suited to operate
the reciprocal junction of the edges 21 of the wrapping sheet 20 bearing the sealing
areas 22. The folding means 9 preferably consist of a couple of movable members bearing
respective operational engaging surfaces 11, having longitudinal dimension basically
comparable to the longitudinal dimension of the edges 21 to fold. The operational
surfaces 11 are arranged mutually facing, fitted in the lower part in a way basically
perpendicular to the base 2a of the product 2 to wrap. The folding means 9 are movable
along a transversal direction, alternatively from a far, opening position, wherein
the operative surfaces 11 are beyond the respective opposite edges of the base 2a,
and a close, folding position wherein the operative surfaces 11 are suited to fold
the edges 21, reconnecting on a basically median longitudinal plane of the product
2, whose trace is indicated with a dashed line B in the illustrations.
[0036] Movable engaging means 12, arranged on the cited median longitudinal plane underneath
the product 2, operate in combination with the folding means 9. The engaging means
12 preferably consist of a laminar item with longitudinal dimension comparable to
the longitudinal dimension of the operational surfaces 11. The laminar item 12 is
suited to translate in a direction C orthogonal to the base 2a of the product 2, in
suitable phase relation to the alternative motion of the folding means 9. The laminar
item 12 is suitable to be operated alternatively between a position far from the base
2a of the product 2 to wrap and a close engaging position wherein it is arranged basically
in contact against the base 2a through its upper edge. Basically, the laminar item
12 is suitable to be approached to the product 2 when the folding means 9 are in opening
configuration, beyond the edges bearing the sealing areas 22, protruding from the
product 2. The laminar item 12 is suitable to pause in this configuration until the
folding means 9, activated in close folding position, are suited to push the edges
22 against them, to operate their folding by the cited basically median longitudinal
plane. The laminar item 12 is suitable to be moved away again while the folding means
9 are in folding configuration, to bring in reciprocal contact the edges 21, producing
the reciprocal sealing of the sealing areas 22. The laminar item 12 is realized in
antiadherent material, preferably in Teflon or with a Teflon surfacing, to prevent
the edges 21 from adhering to it.
[0037] Downstream to the folding means 9, there are some closure means 13, suitable to fold,
close to the base 2a, the edges 21 sealed by the folding means 9. The closure means
13 that, in the case illustrated, are arranged between the first folding station 6
and the second folding station 7, form a flat folding surface 14 suited to laterally
intercept the sealed edges 21, to operate the refolding towards the opposite side
in consequence of the relative motion activated between the product 2 and the same
closure means 13. In the illustrated case the closure means are fixed, so that the
folding of the edges 21 happens because of the rotation motion of the wrapping head
1, bearing the product 2 from the first station 6 to the second folding station 7
(fig. 7). Clearly, it is possible to provide, in alternative, that the closure means
13 operate movably while the product 2 is still, or that the closure of the sealed
edges 21 is operated by the same folding means 9.
[0038] Finally, folding members operate in the second folding station 7, in order to close
the opposite ends of the wrapping sheet 20 longitudinally protruding from the product
2, for instance twisting members suited to realize in a known way the respective bow
closures or otherwise other folding means in case it is provided for a different type
of closure of the package.
[0039] The method for wrapping confectionary products is described as follows.
[0040] In an initial phase, the product 2 is fed at the wrapping head 1 at the feeding station
5. At the same time an individual wrapping sheet 20 is arranged in front of the product
2 with respect to the feeding direction to the wrapping head 1 through suitable feeding
means. The grippers 3 are in opening configuration to receive the product 2.
[0041] Subsequently, the elevation means 15 cause the insertion of the product 2 between
the gripping portions 30 of the gripping means 3. The interposed sheet 20 is thus
partially wrapped around the product 2, having the edges 21 protruding from the lower
part of the product 2. The product 2 wrapped in the wrapping sheet 20 is grasped by
the gripping means 3 (fig. 1).
[0042] The wrapping head 1 advances in step in the rotation direction A around the rotation
axis 10 until it brings the product to the first folding station 6 (fig. 7). The folding
means 9 are, in this phase, in far configuration, like the laminar item 12.
[0043] The laminar item 12 is then approached to the base 2a by the median longitudinal
plane B. Subsequently the folding means 9 are operated in order to approach from the
opposite sides to the laminar item 12. The edges 21 are in this way simultaneously
folded against the laminar item 12, which is interposed between them.
[0044] The laminar item 12 is removed in suitable phase relation with the completion of
the folding of the edges 21, in order to bring in reciprocal contact the same edges
21 pressed by the folding means 9. In this way, the junction of the two sealing areas
22 of the same edges 21 is produced.
[0045] Subsequently the folding means 9 are moved laterally, leaving the sealed edges 21
orthogonally protruding from the base 2a.
[0046] The wrapping device 1 is further rotated in step in the direction A. In consequence
of the relative motion between the closing means 13 arranged between the first and
the second folding station and the product 2 brought by the gripping means 3, the
edges 21 are folded close to the base 2a. At this point the wrapping sheet has a tubular
shape, with a longitudinal fold on the same plane of the base 2a.
[0047] At the end of the cited in-step rotation of the wrapping device 1 the product 2 reaches
the second folding station 7, wherein the closure of the remaining open edges that
longitudinally protrude is operated. In particular, these edges are adequately grasped
and twisted by the cited twisting members, in order to realize respective bow knots,
or otherwise closed by suitable folding members, according to the type of package
required.
[0048] Finally the wrapping head 1 is rotated in step again in the direction A, to bring
the product 2 to the discharge station 8, where the gripping means 3 are operated
in opening configuration to release the wrapped product 2.
[0049] The method performed by the claimed wrapping device achieves therefore the aim to
optimally carry out the packaging of confectionary products. In particular, the claimed
method allows to effectively package confectionary products through the simultaneous
operation of folding means 9 that operate the folding of the edges 21 of the wrapping
sheet 20 at the base 2a of the product, against the laminar item 12.
[0050] The method allows to operate the packaging in a simple and fast way since, providing
for the folding of the edges 21 at the basically median longitudinal plane B of the
product 2, it is possible to operate the sealing of the edges 21 at the sealing areas
22 in a single passage of the folding means 9, simplifying the working phases of the
wrap.
[0051] Furthermore, the claimed method allows optimizing the use of wrapping material limiting
the overlapping of the wrap to the only areas in which the sealing between the two
scaling areas 22 takes place.
[0052] It has to be pointed out that, thanks to the use of the laminar item 12 suitable
to serve as engaging means for the folding means 9, the folding of the edges 21 can
be operated in a safe and reliable way. In fact, at the end of the reciprocal narrowing
motion of the folding means 9, the edges 21 can perfectly stretch against the laminar
item 12, avoiding the formation of folds that can compromise the quality of the wrap.
[0053] The wrapping method and device according to the claimed invention can be used in
a very versatile way, for the packaging of confectionary products 2 of any shape and
size.
[0054] Finally it has to be pointed out that the wrapping device according to the claimed
invention is composed of a limited number of components of simple structure and of
easy assembly. For instance, it is cited that the folding means 9, the laminar item
12 and the closure means 13 are of very simple conception. It is possible to provide
for using the folding means 9 instead of the closure means 13 to operate the folding
of the edges 2 onto the product 2, further reducing the number of components of the
device 1.
[0055] Materials adopted for the actual realization of the invention, as well as their shapes
and sizes, can be various, depending on the requirements.
[0056] Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs,
those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility
of the claims and accordingly such reference signs do not have any limiting effect
on the scope of each element identified by way of example by such reference signs.
1. Method for wrapping confectionary products, comprising the phases of:
(a) arranging a wrapping sheet (20) equipped with sealing areas (22) at a loading
station (5) of a wrapping head (1);
(b) feeding a product (2) at the said loading station (5);
(c) partially wrapping the said wrapping sheet (20) around the said product (2) so
that the opposite longitudinal edges (21) of the said wrapping sheet (20) are protruding
from the said product (2);
(d) transferring the product (2) together with the said wrapping sheet (20) to feeding
means (3) of the said wrapping head (1);
characterized in that it comprises the further following phases of:
(e) simultaneously folding the said protruding edges (21) of the said wrapping sheet
(20) through folding means (9) operating from opposite sides with respect to the said
product (2);
(f) interposing between the said edges (21) in folding phase engaging means (12) suited
to cooperate with the said folding means (9) at a median longitudinal plane (B) of
the said product (2);
(g) removing the said engaging means (12) in suitable phase relation with the completion
of the folding of the said edges (21), in order to allow the contact between the said
sealing areas (22) of the said folded edges (21);
(h) joining the said protruding edges (21) at the said median longitudinal plane (B),
through the junction of the said respective sealing areas (22) of the said edges (21);
(i) folding the said edges (21) sealed close against the said product (2);
(l) closing the remaining open edges of the said product (2), in order to complete
the closure of the wrap.
2. Method according to claim 1,
characterized in that after the said phase (e) of simultaneously folding the said edges (21) it further
comprises the phase of:
(e1) bringing the terminal portions of the said edges (21) directly against the said
engaging means (12).
3. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that it requires to translate the said engaging means (12) in a direction orthogonal to
the said product (2) with alternative motion operated in suitable phase relation with
the operation of the said folding means (9).
4. Method according to claim 1,
characterized in that the said phase (i) of folding the said sealed edges (21) comprises the further phase
of:
(i1) pressing the outer part of the said edges (21) against the said product (2).
5. Method according to claim 4, characterized in that it provides for intercepting the said edges (21) sealed by the said median longitudinal
plane (B) through closure means (13) in relative motion with respect to the said product
(2), in order to fold the said sealed edges (21) on one side.
6. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that it provides for operating onto a strip of wrapping material (25) a plurality of cuts
(23) at the opposite edges of the said wrapping sheets (20) to separate in a subsequent
phase, in order to arrange an area suitable to facilitate the pull opening of the
wrap.
7. Apparatus for wrapping confectionary products, of the type comprising a wrapping head
(1) bearing a plurality of gripping means (3) angularly distributed around a horizontal
rotation axis (10), suitable to receive, hold and release products (2) to wrap through
individual wrapping sheets (20), through following operational stations (5, 6, 7,
8), characterized in that it comprises, at a respective folding station (6, 7) folding means (9) suited to
be operated in a close folding configuration to simultaneously operate the folding
of opposite edges (21) of the said wrapping sheet (20), protruding from a said product
(2) hold by the said gripping means (3), at a median longitudinal plane (B) of the
said product (2), and engaging means (12) with laminar shape suitable to interpose
between the said edges (21) protruding at the said median longitudinal plane (B) in
folding phase.
8. Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that it comprises closure means (13) suitable to operate in relative motion with respect
to the said product (2), to laterally intercept the said folded edges (21), folding
them close against the said product (2), basically at the said median plane (B) on
a corresponding side of the said product (2).
1. Verfahren zum Verpacken von Süßwarenprodukten, umfassend die Schritten:
(a). Vorbereiten einer mit Siegelzonen (22) versehenen Verpackungsfolie (20) bei einer
Ladestation (5) eines Packkopfs (1);
(b). Zuführen eines Produkts (2) auf Höhe der Ladestation (5);
(c). teilweises Wickeln der Verpackungsfolie (20) um das Produkt (2) derart, dass
gegenüberliegende Längsränder (21) der Verpackungsfolie (20) über das Produkt (2)
überstehen;
(d). Transferieren des Produkts (2) zusammen mit der Verpackungsfolie (20) zu Greifmitteln
(3) des Packkopfs (1),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die folgenden weiteren anschließenden Schritten umfasst:
(e). gleichzeitiges Falten der überstehenden Ränder (21) der Verpackungsfolie (20)
mit Hilfe von Faltmitteln (9), die von entgegengesetzten Seiten bezogen auf das Produkt
(2) einwirken;
(f). Einfügen zwischen die Ränder (21) in dem Faltschritt von Anschlagmitteln (12),
die dazu geeignet sind, mit den Faltmitteln (9) auf Höhe einer Längsmittelebene (B)
des Produkts (2) zusammenzuarbeiten;
(g). Entfernen der Anschlagmittel (12) in einer geeigneten Phasenbeziehung zur Fertigstellung
der Faltung der Ränder (21), um den Kontakt zwischen den Siegelzonen (22) der gefalteten
Ränder (21) zu ermöglichen;
(h). Vereinen der überstehenden Ränder (21) auf Höhe der Längsmitteleben (B) durch
das Verbinden der jeweiligen Siegelzonen (22) der Ränder (21);
(i). erneutes Falten der gesiegelten Ränder (21) gegen das Produkt (2);
(l). Schließen der verbleibenden offenen Ränder des Produkts (2), um den Verschluss
der Verpackung zu vervollständigen.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es im Anschluss an den Schritt (e). gleichzeitiges Falten der Ränder (21) den folgenden
weiteren Schritt umfasst:
(e1) Anschlagen der Endbereiche der Ränder (21) direkt gegen die Anschlagmittel (12).
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es vorsieht, die Anschlagmittel (12) mit einer abwechselnden Bewegung, die in einer
geeigneten Phasenbeziehung zur Betätigung der Faltmittel (9) in Gang gesetzt wird,
in einer zum Produkt (2) orthogonalen Richtung zu verstellen.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schritt (i). erneutes Falten der gesiegelten Ränder (21) den folgenden weiteren
Schritt umfasst:
(i1). Drücken der Ränder (21) von außen gegen das Produkt (2).
5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es vorsieht, die gesiegelten Ränder (21) auf Höhe der Längsmittelebene (B) mit Hilfe
von Verschließmitteln (13) mit einer Relativbewegung bezogen auf das Produkt (2) abzufarigen,
um die gesiegelten Ränder (21) nach einer Seite zu falten.
6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es vorsieht, an einem Streifen Verpackungsmaterial (25) an den in einem nachfolgenden
Schritt zu trennenden gegenüberliegenden Rändern der Verpackungsfolien (20) eine Vielzahl
von Einschnitten (23) auszuführen, um eine Zone herzustellen, die geeignet ist, das
Öffnen der Verpackung durch Reißen zu erleichtern.
7. Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Süßwarenprodukten des Typs, der einen Packkopf (1) umfasst,
der eine Vielzahl von winklig um eine horizontale Drehachse (10) verteilten Greifmitteln
(3) trägt, die dazu geeignet sind, durch nachfolgende Arbeitsstationen (5, 6, 7, 8)
mittels einzelner Verpackungsfolien (20) zu verpackende Produkte (2) zu empfangen,
festzuhalten und Ioszulassen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie auf Höhe einer entsprechenden Faltstation (6, 7) Faltmittel (9), die geeignet
sind, in einer angestellten Faltkonfiguration betätigt zu werden, um gleichzeitig
auf Höhe einer Längsmittelebene (B) des Produkts (2) das Falten der gegenüberliegenden
Ränder (21) der Verpackungsfolie (20), die über ein Produkt (2) überstehen, das von
Greifmitteln (3) festgehalten wird, auszuführen, und lamellenförmige Anschlagmittel
(12) umfasst, die geeignet sind, sich in dem Faltschritt zwischen die auf Höhe der
Längsmittelebene (B) überstehenden Ränder (21) zu begeben.
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Verschließmittel (13) umfasst, die geeignet sind, mit einer Relativbewegung zum
Produkt (2) zu arbeiten, um die gefalteten Ränder (21) seitlich abzufangen und im
Wesentlichen auf Höhe der Mittelebene (B) auf einer entsprechenden Seite des Produkts
(2) gegen das Produkt (2) zu falten.
1. Méthode pour l'emballage de produits de pâtisserie comportant les étapes de
(a). prédisposer une feuille d'emballage (20) munie de zones soudantes (22) à proximité
d'une station de chargement (5) d'une tête d'emballage (1) ;
(b). alimenter un produit (2) à proximité de ladite station de chargement (5) ;
(c). envelopper partiellement ladite feuille d'emballage (20) autour dudit produit
(2) de sorte que des rebords (21) longitudinaux opposés vis-à-vis de ladite feuille
d'emballage (20) s'avèrent saillants du produit (2) susdit ;
(d). transférer le produit (2) avec ladite feuille d'emballage (20) vers des moyens
de prise (3) de ladite tête d'emballage (1),
caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte les étapes subséquentes ultérieures de:
(e). plier simultanément lesdits rebords (21) saillants de ladite feuille d'emballage
(20) par des moyens plieurs (9) agissant depuis des parties opposées par rapport audit
produit (2) ;
(f). interposer entre lesdits rebords (21) durant l'étape de pliage des moyens d'assemblage
(12) aptes à coopérer avec lesdits moyens plieurs (9) au niveau d'un plan longitudinal
médian (B) dudit produit (2) ;
(g). enlever lesdits moyens d'assemblage (12) dans une relation de phase appropriée
avec l'achèvement du pliage desdits rebords (21), afin de permettre le contact entre
lesdites zones soudantes (22) desdits rebords (21) pliés ;
(h). joindre lesdits rebords (21) saillants au niveau dudit plan longitudinal médian
(B), par la jonction desdites zones soudantes respectives (22) desdits rebords (21)
;
(i). replier lesdits rebords (21) soudés contre ledit produit (2) ;
(l). fermer les rebords résiduels ouverts dudit produit (2), de façon à achever la
fermeture de l'emballage.
2. Méthode selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que, suite à ladite étape (e). de plier simultanément lesdits rebords (21), elle comporte
l'étape ultérieure de
(e1) assembler les portions terminales desdits rebords (21) directement contre lesdits
moyens d'assemblage (12).
3. Méthode selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle prévoit de déplacer lesdits moyens d'assemblage (12) orthogonalement par rapport
audit produit (2) selon un mouvement alternatif actionné dans une relation de phase
appropriée avec l'actionnement desdits moyens plieurs (9).
4. Méthode selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite étape (i). de replier lesdits rebords (21) soudés comporte l'étape ultérieure
de (i1). comprimer depuis l'extérieur lesdits rebords (21) contre ledit produit (2).
5. Méthode selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce qu'elle prévoit l'interception desdits rebords (21) soudés au niveau dudit plan longitudinal
médian (B) par des moyens de fermeture (13) selon un mouvement alternatif par rapport
audit produit (2), de façon à plier d'un côté lesdits rebords (21) soudés.
6. Méthode selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle prévoit de pratiquer sur un ruban d'un matériau d'emballage (25) une pluralité
d'entailles (23) au niveau des bords opposés desdites feuilles d'emballages (20) à
séparer durant une étape subséquente, afin de créer une zone apte à favoriser l'ouverture
par déchirure de l'emballage.
7. Appareil pour l'emballage de produits de pâtisserie, du type comportant une tête d'emballage
(1) arborant une pluralité de moyens de prise (3) angulairement distribués autour
d'un axe de rotation (10) horizontal, aptes à recevoir, retenir et relâcher des produits
(2) à emballer moyennant des feuilles d'emballage individuelles (20), à travers des
stations de travail subséquentes (5, 6, 7, 8), caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, à proximité d'une station de pliage respective (6, 7) des moyens plieurs
(9) aptes à être actionné dans une configuration rapprochée de pliage pour exécuter
simultanément le pliage de rebords (21) opposés de ladite feuille d'emballage (20),
saillants d'un dit produit (2) retenu par lesdits moyens de prise (3), au niveau d'un
plan longitudinal médian (B) dudit produit (2), et des moyens d'assemblage (12) à
structure laminaire aptes à s'interposer entre lesdits bords (21) saillants au niveau
dudit plan longitudinal médian (B) durant l'étape de pliage.
8. Appareil selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens de fermeture (13) aptes à agir selon un mouvement relatif par
rapport audit produit (2) pour intercepter latéralement lesdits rebords (21) pliés,
en les repliant contre ledit produit (2) au niveau substantiellement dudit plan médian
(B) sur un côté correspondant dudit produit (2).