OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to a new coating system for walls, although it may also be
used to cover similar surfaces, and is aimed at both embellishing and insulating the
enclosure defined by said walls.
[0002] More specifically, it has been provide that said coating comes in the form of wooden
boards, and the object of the invention is to achieve a fast and simple way of securing
said boards, in such a way that they are detachable and may therefore be easily reversed
or replaced with either the same kind of board or a similar board.
[0003] An additional aim of the invention is to simultaneously achieve an increase in both
thermal and acoustic insulation of said enclosure.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0004] There are innumerable wall coating solutions available that aim to improve or modify
the aesthetic appearance thereof, ranging from covering with wallpaper to the use
of wooden panels, passing through multiple and varied intermediate solutions, which
are not relevant here.
[0005] Specifically, when wooden panels are used for coating, these are usually secured
using H-shaped profiles, aided by marginal U-shaped profiles, which are adequately
secured to the wall, with a reticular distribution, so that the profiles form rectangular
frames whose dimensions coincide with those of the panels, frames wherein the profiles
are situated with their openings opposite each other, and into which the corresponding
edges of the panels fit.
[0006] This solution has a set of problems that are fundamentally centred on the following
points:
- The fact that the profiles are partially visible means that these must display a perfect
finish, and as a result are usually made from aluminium, an expensive raw material
that has a considerably negative effect on the final cost of the coating.
- On many occasions, visible profiles are not desired.
- Assembly is relatively complex, as the profiles must be fitted and the panels slotted
therein simultaneously.
- If the panels are to be dismantled and replaced with others, it is then necessary
to detach the profiles from the wall, a factor which makes operations of this kind
considerably complicated.
[0007] Because these dimensions of the frames are the same as those of the panels, very
large wooden panels must be of substantial thickness in order to prevent buckling
therein.
- The wood panels are almost adhered to the wall, separated from it by a distance coinciding
with the wall thickness of the profiles, so that it is not possible to create a suitably
wide air chamber between the boards and the wall, for which reason use is often made
of sandwich-style panels, consisting of two timber sheets of reduced thickness joined
by an intervening layer of insulating material, for example expanded polyurethane,
which also considerably increases the cost of the coating.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The covering system that this invention proposes satisfactorily resolves the problem
expounded above, in each and every one of the outlined points.
[0009] For this, it is also based on the use of profiles designed to be fastened to the
wall, but which, as will be seen below, have the special characteristic of being totally
concealed behind the panels, which allows the use of considerably cheaper profiles,
such as those made from appropriately formed sheet metal.
[0010] The panels are secured so they join directly, forming a butt joint, and for this
purpose Velcro
® style adhesive strips will be used, with the adhesive on the exterior surfaces and
provided with strips made from waxed, silicon or similar paper to protect the adhesive,
so that after fitting the sheet metal profiles to the wall at the desired distance
apart, one half of the Velcro
® style adhesive strips is stuck on the profiles, while the other half is stuck on
what will be the rear surface of the panels, performing the definitive fixation of
the latter with no more than the simple front adaptation of the panels to the wall,
with interposition of the profiles, in a situation of opposition between the "male"
adhesive strips of one of these elements and the "female" adhesive strips of the other.
[0011] This system not only achieves very considerably accelerating the speed of wall coating
work, but the detachable character of said wooden boards, without the need to manipulate
the metal profiles in any way, allows the easy detachment of said panels to reverse
the position thereof when the exterior surface becomes damaged, for example due to
marks left by chairs or any other cause, or simply to change the decor, when using
boards with different appearance on each side.
[0012] Moreover, the boards are substantially distanced from the wall, coinciding with the
width of the metal profiles, creating substantially wide air chambers, which improve
the thermal and acoustic insulation conditions of the coating.
[0013] These sheet metal profiles are undoubtedly considerably cheaper than the classic
aluminium profiles, making this system more economically attractive.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to complement the description being made and with the object of helping
towards a better understanding of the invention's characteristics, in accordance with
a preferred practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings has been included as an
integral part of said description, wherein the following has been represented with
an illustrative and non restrictive character:
Figure 1. Shows, according to a perspective view, an example of the practical embodiment
of the metal profiles used in the wall coating system which constitutes the object
of the present invention.
Figure 2. Also shows a detail in perspective, of part of one of the "Velcro®" style adhesive strips also used in the system.
Figure 3. Also shows, according to a perspective view, a wall belonging to a certain
closure, in the intermediate phase of the coating process using the system of the
invention, wherein one of the boards has been partially sectioned to show the arrangement
of the profiles that serve to attach the boards to the wall.
Figure 4. Lastly, shows a detail in cross-section of the assembly represented in figure
3.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0015] In view of the said figures, it can be observed that the following are included in
the system: profiles (1) which can be configured in a ""Ω" as shown in figure 1, with
two coplanar side ribs (2) adapted to the wall (3), to which they are secured by plugs
and lag screws, or any other means that are suited to the characteristics of the wall
(3).
[0016] These profiles (1) are secured to the wall (3) with a reticular distribution, totally
separate from the dimensions of the wooden boards (4) used, so that these are not
only secured by their outer edges, as in conventional systems, but may also be secured
by intervening lines at any distance apart, as is also shown in figure 3.
[0017] On the centre rib (5) of these profiles (1) a "Velcro
®" style adhesive strip is placed (6), for example the hooked side of the Velcro
®, using a layer of adhesive on said strip (6), while the other strip (6') is fitted
with the complementary loops whereto the hooks of the other side can be attached and
removed.
[0018] As mentioned above, both halves (6-6') of this Velcro
® style adhesive strip have external surfaces with layers of contact adhesive, duly
protected by their corresponding strips (7) of silicon or similar paper, which are
easily detached when one wishes to secure the self-adhesive strip (6-6'), whereon
as ha previously been stated, half (6) of said self-adhesive strip is stuck to the
centre branch (5) of the profiles (1), while the other half is stuck to the rear surface
of the boards (4) so that the two sides interlock to achieve assembly.
[0019] This means that once the profiles (1) are secured to the wall (3) with screws and
the adhesives are suitably stuck on both the profiles (1) and the boards (4), fitting
the boards is extraordinarily easy and fast, with the possibility of repositioning
as many times as necessary, the wooden boards (4) fitting together in coplanar butt
joints, as can be observed in figure 3.
[0020] In accordance with this, the boards (4) are easily detached to reverse their visible
side, when the conditions of use make it advisable, as well as for the replacement
of said boards (4) as deemed necessary.
[0021] In any case, and as can be seen in the section of figure 4, because the profiles
(1) act not only as the means for securing the panels (4) to the wall (3), but also
as spacings between these elements, there are air chambers (8) between the panels
(4) and the wall (3) that, along with the fact that the panels (4) themselves are
made from wood, considerably increase both the thermal and acoustic insulation of
the enclosure in question.
1. Wall coating system, of the kind using wooden boards secured to the wall with the
collaboration of metal profiles, characterised in that said metal profiles (1) adopt a suitable configuration so that, after being secured
to the wall (3) with screws or other means, they provide a flat surface (5), parallel
to the wall and appreciably distanced from it, to support the wooden boards (4), which
are placed on said profiles and joined by coplanar butt joints, so that said profiles
are invisible, and attached to said profiles preferably by removable Velcro® style adhesive strips, which allow the boards to be easily installed and dismantled.
2. Wall coating system according to claim 1, characterised in that the profiles (1) adopt a "Ω" section, so that they may be secured with screws via
their side branches, its centre branch constituting the flat surface whereon the wooden
boards are supported and attached.
3. Wall coating system according to the previous claims, characterised in that the metal profiles (1) have a reticular distribution on the wall, without depending
on the size of the boards for their position, so that the latter are attached to the
profiles by their entire perimeter, in addition to by any intermediate line considered
convenient.
4. Wall coating system, according to the previous claims, characterised in that the external surfaces of the Velcro® style adhesive strips are provided with contact adhesive, protected by strips of
waxes, silicon or similar paper.