[0001] This invention relates to tiling systems.
[0002] Techniques for tiling surfaces, such as walls, are well known. Often a trim strip
is placed between adjacent rows or columns of tiles for decorative purposes. As with
the tiles, the trim strip is typically made from a ceramic material and is secured
in place with a tile adhesive in the same way as the tiles.
[0003] According to the present invention there is provided a tiling system for tiling a
surface comprising a trim strip receiver having securing means arranged to facilitate
securing the receiver to the surface and attachment means arranged to facilitate removable
attachment of a trim strip to the trim strip receiver such that the trim strip or
another trim strip can be attached via the attachment means to the receiver.
[0004] Advantageously, using the tiling system of this invention it is possible to remove
a trim strip easily from a tiled surface and replace the trim strip with another trim
strip - this can provide a different decorative appearance when desired. Advantageously
it is also possible to remove a trim strip for cleaning and replace it. This is both
hygienic and can provide an improved decorative appearance.
[0005] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example only
with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figures 1a to 1e show stages in the installation of a prior art tiling system;
Figure 2 shows a tiling system according to an embodiment of this invention along with two
removable trim strips; and
Figures 3a to 3g show stages in the installation of a tiling system according to an
embodiment of this invention.
[0006] Referring to Figure 1, a prior art tiling system for attaching tiles 2 to a wall
3 is shown. Between adjacent rows of tiles 2 a tile trim 4 is required to be attached
to the wall 3. The tile trim comprises an elongate, C-shaped profile.
[0007] The tiling system 1 is installed by applying tile adhesive 5 to the wall 3 in the
region in which the tiles 2 and trim 4 are required to be attached.
[0008] From Figures 1a to 1e it will be seen that initially (Figure 1a) tile adhesive 5
is applied to the wall 3 in the region of the wall required to be tiled. Next (Figure
1b), a first row of tiles is fixed to the wall 3 via the tile adhesive 5, followed
by the trim strip 4 (Figure 1c) and then a second row of tiles (Figure 1d). A small
gap is left between the tiles 2 and the trim 4 as seen in Figure 1d. This gap is filled
with further tile adhesive in the form of grout 6.
[0009] Once the tile adhesive 5 and grout 6 are dry, the tiles 2 and trim 4 are secured
to the wall 3 and relative to each other. No substantial movement of the tiles 2 or
trim 4 is possible. If it is desired to replace the tile trim 4 with another tile
trim e.g. for decorative purposes or if the tile trim 4 becomes damaged e.g. cracked,
then it is necessary to remove the dried tile adhesive and grout at least in the region
surrounding the tile trim - it may be necessary to remove the adjacent tiles depending
upon how securely the tile adhesive and grout have set. This is potentially expensive,
time consuming and wasteful for the sole purpose of replacing the tile trim.
[0010] Referring to Figure 2, a tiling system 10 according to a first embodiment of this
invention is provided to tile a wall 12. The tiling system 10 comprises a trim strip
receiver 14 having securing means arranged to facilitate securing the receiver 14
to the wall 12. The receiver 14 also has attachment means which are arranged to facilitate
removable attachment of one or more trim strips 16, 18 to the receiver 14. The trim
strip receiver 14 comprises an elongate profile in this embodiment. The receiver 14
comprises a base portion 20 from which two parallel upstanding walls 22, 24 extend
to define a receiving channel 26 therebetween. The receiving channel 26 is profiled
to receive trim strips 16, 18. In this embodiment the receiver 14 comprises an integrally
formed profile, but in other embodiments the receiver 14 may not be integrally formed.
[0011] The receiver 14 is made from a plastic material. In other embodiments the receiver
can be any suitable material, such as metal, e.g. steel. In this embodiment the securing
means comprises the flat base 20, which advantageously is able to sit substantially
flush against a substantially flat surface such as the wall 10. In other embodiments
the base may not be flat. The base may have some form of grip enhancing feature to
aid tile adhesive bonding between an irregular surface and the base. The securing
means also comprises flange portions 28, 30 of the base 20. The flange portion 28,
30 are the portions of the base 20 which extend outwardly from the locations at which
the upstanding walls 22, 24 extend. The flanges 28, 30 are also substantially flat.
The securing means also comprises fixing holes 32 provided through the flanges 28,
30. These fixing holes 32 are arranged to receive screws to securely fix the receiver
14 to the wall 12. In other embodiments the fixing holes 32 may be arranged to receive
nails or other suitable fixing means. In other embodiments the fixing holes may not
be present. In some embodiments the fixing holes may be present but may not be used.
In some embodiments a self-adhesive layer may be provided on the base of the receiver
14 to enable easy attachment to the wall 12.
[0012] The securing means also comprises bonding apertures 34 formed through the flanges
28, 30. The bonding apertures allow tile adhesive/grout to flow therethrough in order
to provide enhanced securing of the receiver 14 to the wall 12 as will be described
below.
[0013] The fixing holes 32 may also act as bonding apertures in some embodiments.
[0014] The channel 26 is shaped and sized to tightly receive the trim strips 16, 18. The
trim strips 16, 18 are elongate strips in this embodiment - but may be any desired
shape in other embodiments. The trim strip 16 is an elongate profile, which is C-shaped
and therefore when it is attached to the receiver 14 and in place in the channel 26,
there is a gap behind a front face 36 of the strip 16 and the base 20 of the receiver
14. In this embodiment the trim strip 16 is made of a flexible plastics material.
In other embodiments it may be made of a metal material or a ceramics material. In
some embodiments the strip 16 may be made of more than one material - for example
the front face 36 may be made of ceramic and the legs of the strip may be made of
a plastic or metal material.
[0015] In this embodiment the strip 16 is flexible - this allows it to bend so that it can
be tightly received within the channel 26 of the receiver 14. The legs of the strip
16 flex generally outwardly to push against the upstanding walls 22, 24 of the receiver
14.
[0016] The trim strip 18 is an elongate plastic material strip. In other embodiments the
elongate strip may be metal, ceramic or any other suitable material. The strip 18
is able to be push-fitted into the channel 26 of the receiver 14 and is a tight friction
fit therein.
[0017] Advantageously, after installation, the user can easily remove and replace different
trim strips as required. For example a user may wish to clean a trim strip and replace
it. Alternatively a user may wish to insert a different trim strip into the trim strip
receiver 14 for a different decorative effect.
[0018] In a further embodiment, illumination means may be provided in the gap between the
front face 36 of the trim strip 16 and the base 20 of the receiver 14. The trim strip
16 in such embodiments may be made of a transparent or partly transparent material
so that an external illumination effect is achieved when the illumination means is
lit. The illumination means may comprise one or more electro-luminescent light sources.
In other embodiments the illumination means may comprise bulbs, LEDs, fibre optics
or any other suitable source.
[0019] Referring to Figure 3, a method of installation of the tiling system 10 of this invention
is shown. Initially (Figure 3a) a tile adhesive 40 is spread over the region of the
wall which is required to be tiled. Next (Figure 3b) the trim strip receiver 14 is
placed in a desired position against the wall 12. The tile adhesive 40 is still setting
at this stage and so some of the tile adhesive passes through the bonding apertures
30, 32 as the receiver 14 is pressed towards the wall 12. This enhances the bonding
effect of the tile adhesive 40 which bonds the receiver 14 to the wall 12 since it
eventually will dry and set around multiple surfaces of the flange 28.
[0020] Next (Figure 3c) a first row of tiles 42 is placed in a desired position relative
to the wall 12 and the receiver 14. In this embodiment each tile 42 overlaps the upper
flange 28 of the receiver 14. In some embodiments initially each tile 42 overlaps
the lower flange 30 of the receiver 14. Some of the tile adhesive 40 is present on
both sides of the flange 28 (i.e. the wall side and the exterior side) as previously
described. This allows secure bonding of the entire tile 42 via the tile adhesive
40 to the wall 12.
[0021] Next (Figure 3d), a second row of tiles is similarly attached overlapping the lower
flange of the trim strip receiver 14.
[0022] Next (Figure 3e) a small gap is left between the upstanding walls 22, 24 and the
tiles 42 and this is filled in with a further adhesive (grout) by the installer. This
gap is usually the same size as the gap left between adjacent tiles in the rest of
the tile arrangement. This will provide a neat, waterproof finish to the installed
system.
[0023] The tiling adhesive 40 is then allowed to dry. Next (Figure 3f) a tile trim 50 is
push fitted into the channel 26 of the receiver 14. The tile trim 50 is securely held
in place since it is a friction fit within the channel. When it is desired to remove
the trim 50 for any reason (e.g. cleaning or replacing with another trim) then it
can easily be pulled out of the channel by manual force.
[0024] Figure 3g illustrates a further trim 52 in place within the channel 26.
[0025] Various modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from
its scope. For example different forms of attachment means will be apparent to the
skilled person. For example an attachment means with a clip-fit between the tile trim
and the receiver will be apparent to the skilled person. Either the upstanding walls
of the receiver, the legs of the tile trim profile, or a combination of both may be
resilient and urge towards each other in order to provide a tight fit therebetween.
[0026] Different forms of securing means to secure the tile trim receiver to the surface
will be apparent to the skilled person. For example a self-adhesive surface or tape
may be provided on the receiver and it may be not be necessary to use tile adhesive
to initially secure the receiver to the wall (e.g. at the step of Figure 3b).
1. A tiling system (10) for tiling a surface (12) comprising a trim strip receiver (14)
having securing means arranged to facilitate securing the receiver (14) to the surface
(12) and attachment means arranged to facilitate removable attachment of a trim strip
(16) to the trim strip receiver (14) such that the trim strip (16) or another trim
strip (18) can be attached via the attachment means to the receiver (14).
2. The system of Claim 1, wherein the attachment means comprises a clip fit, friction
fit, push fit, screw fit, a projection-recess arrangement, a removable glue or silicon
fixing or any combination thereof.
3. The system of Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein the securing means comprises a flat base
(20).
4. The system of Claim 3, wherein the securing means comprises one or more flanges (28,
30) extending from the flat base (20).
5. The system of Claim 4, wherein the or each of any one or more of the flanges (28,
30) comprises fixing holes (32) arranged to receive screws or other fixing means.
6. The system of Claim 4 or Claim 5, wherein the or each or any one or more of the flanges
(28, 30) comprise bonding apertures (34) arranged to allow bonding fluid, such as
tile adhesive, to flow therethrough.
7. The system of any preceding claim, wherein the attachment means comprises a channel
(26) arranged to receive the trim strip (16, 18).
8. The system of Claim 7 wherein the channel (26) is profiled to tightly receive the
trim strips.
9. The system of Claim 7 or Claim 8, wherein the channel is defined by first (22) and
second (24) walls.
10. The system of Claim 9, wherein the or each wall (22, 24) is resilient to tightly receive
the trim strip.
11. The system of Claim 9 or Claim 10, further comprising a trim strip (16, 18) having
flexible portions to engage resiliently with the walls (22, 24) so that the trim strip
is securely attached.
12. The system of Claim 11, further comprising a trim strip having a front face (36) and
which is profiled such that there is a gap between the front face (36) and the receiver
when it is attached.
13. The system of any of Claims 4 to 12, wherein the or each flange (28, 30) is arranged
to be received between the surface (12) and one or more tiles being attached to the
surface.