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(11) | EP 2 037 547 A1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Manufacturing process of cylinder plug pins for electric connection and plug pins manufactured in this process |
| (57) A manufacturing process of cylinder plug pins for electric connection on plugs and
plug pins manufactured in this process. Said process mainly comprises the following
steps: sorting, selecting a copper stripe with the width of 21∼25mm and the thickness
of 0.4∼0.6mm and put it on a feeder; stamping, sending the copper strip with the sender
to a drawing cavity die for multiple times of drawing till the cylinder plug pin blank
conforming to the specification is achieved; cutting, evenly cut the end of a semi-finished
cylinder plug pin conforming to the specification; extrusion forming, place a semi-finished
cylinder plug pin with cut end breadthwise on a collet of the auto lathe with the
rotating speed of 5000-6000 rpm for extrusion into finished products. This invention
adopts the technology combining drawing progressive die and extrusion forming by auto
lathe to produce the finished plug pin conforming to the specification, which can
not only greatly reduce the production cost and save materials, but also ensure fine
mechanical strengthen and conducting performance, after tests, multiple parameters
of the plug pins made in this process, including the mechanical strength and the current
capacity, have achieved or even exceeded the performances of solid copper bar plug
pins by auto lathe.
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Technical Field
Background Technology
Disclosure of the Invention
Step 1: sorting, selecting copper stripes with the width of 21∼25mm and the thickness of 0.4∼0.6mm and put them on a feeder;
Step 2: stamping and drawing, send the said copper strips to a drawing progressive die with the said feeder for continuous progressive drawing till a semi-finished cylinder plug pin conforming to a specification is made;
Step 3: end cutting, evenly cut the end of the said semi-finished cylinder plug pin conforming to the specification;
Step 4: extrusion forming on a lathe, place a semi-finished cylinder plug pin with cut end breadthwise on a collet of an auto lathe with the rotating speed of 5000∼6000rpm, and then extrude the part of the plug pin to be shrunk lengthwise with a extrusion tool head to form it into a finished pin.
Step 1: sorting, selecting copper stripes with the width of 21∼25mm and the thickness of 0.4∼0.8mm and put them on a feeder;
Step 2: stamping and drawing, send the copper strips to the drawing progressive die with the feeder for continuous progressive drawing till the semi-finished cylinder plug pin conforming to the specifications are made;
Step 3: end cutting, evenly cut the end of the semi-finished cylinder plug pin conforming to the specifications;
Step 4: extrusion forming on a lathe, place a semi-finished cylinder plug pin with cut end breadthwise on a collet of an auto lathe with the rotating speed of 5000∼6000rpm, and extrude the end of the semi-finished plug pin with a shrinking cuff homocentric with the semi-finished plug pin and capable of sliding breadthwise to make the end of the semi-finished plug pin shrunk due to the extrusion, and then take out the shrinking cuff and make a tapered push pin homocentric with the semi-finished plug pin and capable of sliding breadthwise inserted in a hole at the end of the semi-finished plug pin to make a flange of a hole at the end of the semi-finished plug pin turn down, when the turndown flange of the hole achieves the designed specification, draw back the pull board to take it out, at the same time, the tool head equipped on the lathe that can move up and down extrudes lengthwise the semi-finished plug pin, which produces a shrunk concave ring at corresponding location at the middle of the semi-finished plug pin, and then move the semi-finished plug pin to a driller for drilling the hole to make the finished plug pins.
Description of the Drawings
Figure 1 is the outside view of a finished plug pin;
Figure 2 is a cutaway view of Figure 3 along the line of A-A;
Figure 3 is a structural diagram reflecting the stamping and drawing technologies in the embodiment of this invention;
Figure 4 is a structural diagram reflecting the extrusion shrinkage technologies in the embodiment of this invention;
Figure 5 is a structural diagram reflecting the product of another specification in the embodiment of this invention;
Figure 6 is a cutaway view of Figure 5 along the line of B-B.
Figure 7 is a sketch of the finished plug pin according to a embodiment of this invention;
Figure 8 is a cutaway view of Figure 7 along the line of A-A;
Figure 9 is a cutaway view of Figure 8 being rotated by 90°;
Figure 10 is a structural diagram reflecting the extrusion shrinkage technologies in the embodiment of this invention;
Figure 11 is a sketch of the hole flanging structure of the embodiment of this invention.
Embodiments
Step 1: sorting, selecting a copper stripe 6 with the width of 24.5mm and the thickness of 0.5mm and put it on a feeder 5.
Step 2: send the said copper strip to the drawing progressive die with the feeder
for continuous progressive drawing
As shown in Figure 1, 3, the pin 1 is made after multiple times of drawing, say, 5,
6 or more times, according to the specifications of the pin. Now we take 6 times as
the example, send the copper strip 6 with the width of 24.5mm and thickness of 0.5mm
with the auto feeder 5 into dies 3 continuously according to the stipulations length.
First, a cylinder blank with the diameter of 21.5mm should be made by stamping on
a feeding belt, which should then be drawn into a cylinder work piece with the diameter
of 14.5mm and the height of 7.4mm, the work piece is then sent to the next position
by a manipulator 4; after the 2nd drawing, the diameter of the cylinder work piece is 11.6mm and the height is 11.4mm;
said cylinder work piece is then drawn into one with the diameter of 9.2mm and the
height of 15.5mm after the 3rd drawing; then drawn into the diameter of 7.3mm and the height of 21.5mm after the
4th drawing; then drawn into the diameter of 5.8mm and the height of 28mm after the 5th drawing; and at last, it is made into the cylinder work piece with the diameter of
4.8mm and the height of 35mm after the 6th drawing;
Step 3: end cutting
Cut the end of the semi-finished cylinder plug pin 1' even and make it into the cylinder
copper tube with the diameter of 4.8mm and height of 31.5mm;
Step 4: extrusion forming on an automatic lathe 7
As the plug pin 1 required to be connected with the insulating base of the socket,
it is often provided with a ring groove for diameter shrinkage, plug pin 1 will have
different location of the groove according to different speciation. This process is
to make the product meeting the requirements of outside dimensions after shrinkage
of the cylinder copper tube with the diameter of 4.8mm and height of 31.5mm at the
central part 11 and the rear part 12.
Step 1: sorting
Selecting a copper strip 6 with the width of 22mm and the thickness of 0.5mm and put
them on a feeder 5.
Step 2: send the said copper strip 6 to a drawing progressive die with the feeder
5 for continuous progressive drawing
Also as shown in Figure 3, this plug pin 1 is also made after 6 times of drawing continuously.
Sending copper strip 6 with the width of 22mm and the thickness of 0.5mm by the auto
feeder 5 according to the stipulated pace length into the dies 3. First, a cylinder
blank with the diameter of 20.0mm should be made by stamping on a feeding belt, which
should then be drawn into a cylinder work piece with the diameter of 12.5mm and the
height of 7.5mm, the work piece is then sent to the next position by a manipulator
4; after the 2nd drawing, the diameter of the cylinder work piece is 10.0mm and the height is 11.5mm;
said cylinder work piece is then drawn into one with the diameter of 8.0mm and the
height of 16.5mm after the 3rd drawing; then drawn into the diameter of 6.5mm and the height of 21.5mm after the
4th drawing; then drawn into the diameter of 5.2mm and the height of 27.6mm after the
5th drawing; and at last, it is made into the cylinder work piece with the diameter of
4.0mm and the height of 31.5mm after the 6th drawing.
Step 3: end cutting
Cut the end of the semi-finished cylinder plug pin 1' made above and made it into
the cylinder copper tube with the diameter of 4.0mm and height of 28.5mm;
Step 4: extrusion forming on an automatic lathe 7
This step is similar to that of the embodiment 1, fix the cylinder copper tube on
a collet of a lathe, shrink the central part 13 of it with the extrusion tool head
82 to make products meeting the requirements of dimensions.
Step 1: sorting, selecting a copper stripe 6 with the width of 24.5mm and the thickness of 0.5mm and put it on a feeder 5.
Step 2: send the copper strip 6 to a drawing progressive die with the feeder for continuous
progressive drawing
As shown in Figures 7-10, the pin 1 is made after 6 times of drawing. Send the copper
strip 6 with the width of 24.5mm and thickness of 0.5mm with an auto feeder 5 into
dies 3 continuously according to the stipulations. First, a cylinder blank with the
diameter of 21.5mm should be made by stamping on a feeding belt, which should then
be drawn into a cylinder work piece with the diameter of 14.5mm and the height of
7.4mm, the work piece is then sent to the next position by a manipulator 4; after
the 2nd drawing, the diameter of the cylinder work piece is 11.6mm and the height is 11.4mm;
said cylinder work piece is then drawn into one with the diameter of 9.2mm and the
height of 15.5mm after the 3rd drawing; then the diameter of 7.3mm and the height of 21.5mm after the 4th drawing; then the diameter of 5.8mm and the height of 28mm after the 5th drawing; and at last, it is made into the work piece with the diameter of 4.8mm and
the height of 35mm after the 6th drawing;
Step 3: end cutting
Cut the end of the cylinder semi-finished plug pin 1' even and make it into the cylinder
copper tube with the diameter of 4.8mm and height of 31.5mm;
Step 4: extrusion forming on a lathe 7
As the plug pin 1 required to be connected with the insulating base of the socket,
it is often provided with a ring groove 16 for diameter shrinkage, This process is
to make the product meeting the requirements of outside dimensions after shrinkage
of the cylinder copper tube with the diameter of 4.8mm and height of 31.5mm at the
end.
Embodiment 4,
a: sorting, selecting a copper stripe 6 with the width of 21mm and the thickness of 0.4mm and put it on a feeder 5.
b, stamping and drawing, send the copper strip 6 to the drawing progressive die 3 with the feeder 5 for continuous progressive drawing till the semi-finished cylinder plug pin 1" conforming to the specifications is made; said drawing should be carried out for 6 times preferably, First, a cylinder blank with the diameter of 20mm should be made by stamping on the feeding belt, which should then be drawn into a cylinder work piece with the diameter of 12mm and the height of 6mm, the work piece is then sent to the next position by a manipulator 4; after the 2nd drawing, the diameter of the cylinder work piece is 10mm and the height is 10mm; said cylinder work piece is then drawn into one with the diameter of 9.2mm and the height of 14mm after the 3rd drawing; then the diameter of 6mm and the height of 20mm after the 4th drawing; then the diameter of 5mm and the height of 27mm after the 5th drawing; and at last, it is made into the work piece with the diameter of 4mm and the height of 28mm after the 6th drawing.
c, End cutting: Cut the end of the conforming cylinder semi-finished plug pin 1' even;
d, extrusion forming on a lathe: nip the semi-finished cylinder plug pin 1' breadthwise in a collet of the auto lathe 7 with the rotating speed of 5000rpm, and extrude the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' with the shrinking cuff 9 homocentric with the semi-finished plug pin 1' and capable of sliding breadthwise to make the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' shrunk due to the extrusion, and then take out the shrinking cuff 9 and make a tapered push pin 91 homocentric with the semi-finished plug pin 1' and capable of sliding breadthwise inserted in the hole at the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' to make the flange of the hole at the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' turn down, when the turndown flange of the hole achieves the designed specification, draw back the pull board 8 to take it out, at the same time, the tool head 71 equipped on the lathe 7 that can move up and down extrudes lengthwise the semi-finished plug pin 1', which produces a shrunk concave ring 14 at corresponding location at the middle of the semi-finished plug pin 1', and then move the semi-finished plug pin 1' to the driller for drilling the hole 15 to make the finished plug pin 1. Said shrinking cuff 9, tool head 71 and push pin 91are all made of alloy steel. Said push pin 91is made of alloy steel.
Embodiment 5,
a: sorting, selecting a copper stripe 6 with the width of 25mm and the thickness of 0.8mm and put it on a feeder 5.
b, stamping and drawing, send a copper strip 6 to the drawing progressive die 3 with the feeder 5 for continuous progressive drawing till the semi-finished cylinder plug pin 1" conforming to the specifications is made; said drawing should be carried out for 6 times preferably, First, a cylinder blank with the diameter of 25mm should be made by stamping on a feeding belt, which should then be drawn into a cylinder work piece with the diameter of 16mm and the height of 8mm, the work piece is then sent to the next position by a manipulator 4; after the 2nd drawing, the diameter of the cylinder work piece is 13mm and the height is 12mm; said cylinder work piece is then drawn into one with the diameter of 10.2mm and the height of 16mm after the 3rd drawing; then the diameter of 8mm and the height of 23mm after the 4th drawing; then the diameter of 7mm and the height of 29mm after the 5th drawing; and at last, it is made into the work piece with the diameter of 5mm and the height of 36mm after the 6th drawing.
c, End cutting: Cut the end of the conforming cylinder semi-finished plug pin 1' even;
d, extrusion forming on the lathe: nip the semi-finished cylinder plug pin 1' breadthwise in a collet of an auto lathe 7 with the rotating speed of 6000rpm, and extrude the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' with the shrinking cuff 9 homocentric with the semi-finished plug pin 1' and capable of sliding breadthwise to make the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' shrunk due to the extrusion, and then take out the shrinking cuff 9 and make a tapered push pin 91 homocentric with the semi-finished plug pin 1' and capable of sliding breadthwise inserted in the hole at the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' to make the flange of the hole at the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' turn down, when the turndown flange of the hole achieves the designed specification, draw back the pull board 8 to take it out, at the same time, the tool head 71 equipped on the lathe 7 that can move up and down extrudes lengthwise the semi-finished plug pin 1', which produces a shrunk concave ring 14 at corresponding location at the middle of the semi-finished plug pin 1', and then move the semi-finished plug pin 1' to the driller for drilling the hole 15 to make the finished plug pin 1. Said shrinking cuff 9, tool head 71 and push pin 91are all made of alloy steel. Said push pin 91is made of alloy steel.
Embodiment 6,
a: sorting, selecting a copper stripe 6 with the width of 21mm and the thickness of 0.4mm and put it on a feeder 5.
b, stamping and drawing, send the copper strip 6 to the drawing progressive die 3 with the feeder 5 for continuous progressive drawing till the semi-finished cylinder plug pin 1" conforming to the specifications is made; said drawing should be carried out for 6 times preferably, First, a cylinder blank with the diameter of 19mm should be made by stamping on the feeding belt, which should then be drawn into a cylinder work piece with the diameter of 11mm and the height of 6mm, the work piece is then sent to the next position by a manipulator 4; after the 2nd drawing, the diameter of the cylinder work piece is 9mm and the height is 10mm; said cylinder work piece is then drawn into one with the diameter of 7mm and the height of 15.5mm after the 3rd drawing; then the diameter of 5.5mm and the height of 20.5mm after the 4th drawing; then the diameter of 4.2mm and the height of 26.5mm after the 5th drawing; and at last, it is made into the work piece with the diameter of 3.5mm and the height of 30.5mm after the 6th drawing.
c, End cutting: Cut the end of the conforming cylinder semi-finished plug pin 1' even;
d, extrusion forming on a lathe: nip the semi-finished cylinder plug pin 1' breadthwise in a collet of the auto lathe 7 with the rotating speed of 5000rpm, and extrude the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' with the shrinking cuff 9 homocentric with the semi-finished plug pin 1' and capable of sliding breadthwise to make the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' shrunk due to the extrusion, and then take out the shrinking cuff 9 and make a tapered push pin 91 homocentric with the semi-finished plug pin 1' and capable of sliding breadthwise inserted in the hole at the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' to make the flange of the hole at the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' turn down, when the turndown flange of the hole achieves the designed specification, draw back the pull board 8 to take it out, at the same time, the tool head 71 equipped on the lathe 7 that can move up and down extrudes lengthwise the semi-finished plug pin 1', which produces a shrunk concave ring 14 at corresponding location at the middle of the semi-finished plug pin 1', and then move the semi-finished plug pin 1' to the driller for drilling the hole 15 to make the finished plug pin 1. Said shrinking cuff 9, tool head 71 and push pin 91are all made of alloy steel. Said push pin 91is made of alloy steel.
Embodiment 7,
a: sorting, selecting a copper stripe 6 with the width of 21mm and the thickness of 0.4mm and put it on a feeder 5.
b, stamping and drawing, send the copper strip 6 to the drawing progressive die 3 with the feeder 5 for continuous progressive drawing till the semi-finished cylinder plug pin 1" conforming to the specifications is made; said drawing should be carried out for 6 times preferably, First, a cylinder blank with the diameter of 21mm should be made by stamping on a feeding belt, which should then be drawn into a cylinder work piece with the diameter of 13mm and the height of 8mm, the work piece is then sent to the next position by a manipulator 4; after the 2nd drawing, the diameter of the cylinder work piece is 11mm and the height is 12mm; said cylinder work piece is then drawn into one with the diameter of 9mm and the height of 17.5mm after the 3rd drawing; then the diameter of 7.5mm and the height of 22.5mm after the 4th drawing; then the diameter of 6.2mm and the height of 28.5mm after the 5th drawing; and at last, it is made into the work piece with the diameter of 4.5mm and the height of 32.5mm after the 6th drawing.
c, End cutting: Cut the end of the conforming cylinder semi-finished plug pin 1' even;
d, extrusion forming on a lathe: nip the semi-finished cylinder plug pin 1' breadthwise in a collet of an auto lathe 7 with the rotating speed of 6000rpm, and extrude the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' with the shrinking cuff 9 homocentric with the semi-finished plug pin 1' and capable of sliding breadthwise to make the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' shrunk due to the extrusion, and then take out the shrinking cuff 9 and make a tapered push pin 91 homocentric with the semi-finished plug pin 1' and capable of sliding breadthwise inserted in the hole at the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' to make the flange of the hole at the end of the semi-finished plug pin 1' turn down, when the turndown flange of the hole achieves the designed specification, draw back the pull board 8 to take it out, at the same time, the tool head 71 equipped on the lathe 7 that can move up and down extrudes lengthwise the semi-finished plug pin 1', which produces a shrunk concave ring 14 at corresponding location at the middle of the semi-finished plug pin 1', and then move the semi-finished plug pin 1' to the driller for drilling the hole 15 to make the finished plug pin 1. Said shrinking cuff 9, tool head 71 and push pin 91are all made of alloy steel. Said push pin 91is made of alloy steel.
a) sorting, selecting a copper stripe (6) with the width of 21∼25mm and the thickness of 0.4∼0.6mm and put it on a feeder (5);
b) stamping and drawing, send the said copper strip (6) to a drawing progressive die with the said feeder (5) for continuous progressive drawing till a semi-finished cylinder plug pin (1') conforming to a specification is made;
c) end cutting, evenly cut the end of the said semi-finished cylinder plug pin (1') conforming to the specification;
d) extrusion forming on a lathe, place the said semi-finished cylinder plug pin (1') with cut end breadthwise on a collet of an auto lathe (7) with the rotating speed of 5000∼6000rpm, and then extrude the part of the plug pin to be shrunk lengthwise with a extrusion tool head (82, 71) to form it into the said finished pin (1).
a) sorting, selecting a copper stripe (6) with the width of 21∼25mm and the thickness of 0.4∼0.8mm and put it on a feeder (5)
b) stamping and drawing, send the said copper strip (6) to the drawing progressive die (3) with the feeder (5) for continuous progressive drawing till the semi-finished cylinder plug pin (1') conforming to a specification is made;
c) End cutting, evenly cut the end of the semi-finished cylinder plug pin (1') conforming to the specification;
d) Extrusion forming on a lathe: nip the semi-finished cylinder plug pin (1') breadthwise in a collet of an auto lathe (7) with the rotating speed of 5000-6000rpm, and extrude the end of the semi-finished plug pins (1') with a shrinking cuff (9) homocentric with the semi-finished plug pin (1') and capable of sliding breadthwise to make the end of the semi-finished plug pin (1') shrunk due to the extrusion, and then take out the shrinking cuff (9) and make a tapered push pins (91) homocentric with the semi-finished plug pin (1') and capable of sliding breadthwise inserted in a hole at the end of the semi-finished plug pin (1') to make the flange of a hole at the end of the semi-finished plug pin (1') turn down, when the turndown flange of the hole achieves the designed specification, draw back the pull board (8) to take it out, at the same time, the tool head (71) equipped on the lathe (7) that can move up and down extrudes lengthwise the semi-finished plug pin (1'), which produces a shrunk concave ring (14) at corresponding location at the middle of the semi-finished plug pin (1'), and then move the semi-finished plug pin (1') to a driller for drilling a hole (15) to make the finished plug pin (1).