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(11) | EP 2 040 281 B1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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| (54) |
Surface-mount current fuse Oberflächenmontierte Stromsicherung Fusible de courant monté en surface |
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). |
[0001] The present invention relates to a surface-mount current fuse mounted on, for example, a printed circuit board.
[0002] With miniaturization and intensification of mounting density of electronic devices accelerated, the miniaturization and intensification of the mounting density have been demanded for a surface-mount current fuse to be mounted on a printed circuit board. As this kind of a conventional surface-mount current fuse, for example, a type disclosed in Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 9-63455 has been known. In this fuse, pair of metal electrodes which hold a fuse wire are attached to its box-shaped main body at both ends and a lid portion is pressed down to a position where it is sunk slightly from the top surface of the main body. The lid portion is bonded and fixed to the main body with adhesive agent so as to seal the interior, so that the fuse wire is stretched in a floating condition in an interior space of the main body.
[0003] In the fuse having such a structure, adhesive agent is used for fixing of the lid portion considering a gas pressure when it is broken out, treatment of exhaust gas, fixing of the terminal and the like. Therefore, this kind of fuse has disadvantages in terms of manufacturing with automatic equipment and manufacturing cost. Further, because the fuse wire is stretched in the floating condition in the interior space of the main body, it is likely to be affected by vibration and shock thereby leading to reduction in reliability.
[0004] The present invention has been achieved in views of the above-described circumstances and an object of the invention is to provide a surface-mount current fuse which can be manufactured with automatic equipment, allows its manufacturing cost to be reduced and is hardly affected by vibration and shock, thereby securing high reliability.
[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface-mount current fuse according to claim 1.
[0007] The invention can be more fully understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIGS. 1A to 1C are a front view, sectional view and bottom view showing the entire configuration of a surface-mount current fuse according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of one of a pair of insulation case members shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining a method for assembling a fuse element assembly;
FIGS. 4A to 4C are a front view, sectional view and bottom view showing the entire configuration of a surface-mount current fuse according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 5A to 5C are a front view, sectional view and bottom view showing the entire configuration of a surface-mount current fuse according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and
FIGS. 6A to 6C are a front view, sectional view and bottom view showing the entire configuration of a surface-mount current fuse according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
(First embodiment)
[0008] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
[0009] FIGS. 1A to 1C show the entire structure of a surface-mount current fuse according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A is a partially broken front view thereof, FIG. 1B is a sectional view of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is a bottom view thereof. The surface-mount current fuse of this embodiment includes a case 10, a pair of metal terminals 30 and a fuse element assembly 40.
[0010] The case 10 is configured by melting and joining open end faces of a pair of molded insulation case members 11a, 11b having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape.
[0011] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing one of the pair of insulation cases 11a, 11b. Recesses 12a, 13a (or 12b, 13b) for terminal insertion holes 12, 13 are formed at corresponding positions of the bottom portion of the pair of insulation case members 11a, 11b, so that when the pair of insulation case members 11a, 11b are joined together, the pair of terminal insertion holes 12, 13 are formed in the bottom portion of the case 10, as shown in FIG. 1C. Further, recesses 14a, 15a (or 14b, 15b) for exhaust holes 14, 15 are formed at corresponding positions of the bottom portion of the pair of insulation case members 11a, 11b, so that when the pair of insulation case members 11a, 11b are joined together, the pair of exhaust holes 14, 15 having a smaller diameter than the terminal insertion holes 12, 13 are formed in the bottom portion of the case 10, as shown in FIG. 1C.
[0012] Pair of wall portions 17a, 18a (or 17b, 18b) is formed by being molded integrally with the insulation case members at opposed positions within the pair of insulation case members 11a, 11b in order to hold the fuse element assembly 40 as shown in FIG. 2. Further, recesses 19a, 20a (or 19b, 20b) for exhaust holes 19, 20 are formed so as to form a pair of exhaust holes 19, 20 in a pair of side faces of the case 10 when the pair of insulation case members 11a, 11b are joined together. The size of the recesses 19a, 20a (19b, 20b) is substantially the same as the size of the recesses 14a, 15a (or 14b, 15b). As shown in FIG. 1A, the side faces of the case 10 in which the exhaust holes 19, 20 are to be formed are side faces opposed to end faces of both end portions of the fuse element assembly 40.
[0013] The pair of metal terminals 30 is formed by bending a metal sheet or a round linear material (metal sheet in this example). As shown in FIG. 1B, the pair of metal terminals 30 are constituted of loop-like apex portions 31, a pair of first linear portions 32a, 32b extending in the same direction from the apex portion 31, a pair of second linear portions 33a, 33b extending in opposite directions after being bent substantially at right angles at each terminal end of the pair of first linear portions 32a, 32b and a pair of third linear portions 34a, 34b extending in a direction toward the apex portion 31 after being bent substantially at right angles at each terminal end of the pair of second linear portions 33a, 33b. That is, each of the pair of metal terminals 30 has a substantially Ω shape.
[0014] As shown in FIG. 1A, the fuse element assembly 40 is configured by winding a fuse wire 42 spirally around a rod-like glass fiber bundle 41 at a predetermined pitch. In the fuse element assembly 40, the fuse wire 42 is heated by Joule heat produced when a current larger than a rated one (abnormal current produced by an eddy current or a circuit problem) flows so that it is melted in a predetermined time. Thus, the fuse wire 42 is different in diameter and material depending on the rated current, and designed and set to satisfy each characteristic.
[0015] The fuse element assembly 40 is constructed so that both end portions thereof are inserted and held in the interior of each apex portion 31 of the pair of metal terminals 30, and the fuse wire 42 is connected electrically to the pair of metal terminals 30 at each apex portion 31 by spot welding, soldering or the like.
[0016] The pair of first linear portions 32a, 32b of each of the pair of metal terminals 30 are inserted through each of the pair of terminal insertion holes 12, 13 in the bottom portion of the case 10 so that the apex portions 31 of the pair of metal terminals 30 are located within the interior of the case 10 when the fuse element assembly 40 is assembled.
[0017] As shown in FIG. 1B, the pairs of the second linear portions 33a, 33b and the third linear portions 34a, 34b of each of the pair of metal terminals 30 are exposed out of the case. The second linear portions 33a, 33b are located along the bottom portion of the case 10 thereby constituting an electrode terminal for use at the time of joining to a printed circuit board by soldering. The third linear portions 34a, 34b are located along the external shape of the case side faces to sandwich the case from both sides. For the third linear portions 34a, 34b not to be projected from the external surface of the product, as shown in FIG. 1, recess portions 21 are formed in the pair of insulation case members 11a, 11b. The third linear portions 34a, 34b can be used as a test terminal for confirming conduction of the fuse wire 42 after being joined to a printed circuit board.
[0018] The pair of wall portions 17a, 18a (17b, 18b) molded integrally with the insulation case member are provided at opposed positions in the interior of the pair of insulation case members 11a, 11b in order to hold the fuse element assembly 40. The pair of wall portions 17a, 18a (17b, 18b) are bored into a substantially semicircular shape agreeing with the external shape of the assembly 40 at a portion which makes contact with the fuse element assembly 40, thereby taking a role as a guide for preventing the fuse element assembly 40 from being bent at the time of manufacture and preventing vibration or shock from being applied to the fuse element assembly 40 after manufacture so as to improve the reliability of the product. Further, the pair of wall portions 17a, 18a (17b, 18b) take a role of blocking scattering of arc gas produced when the current fuse is shut down. Generally, if a large current (short-circuit current) flows, the fuse wire is melted substantially at a central portion where the temperature of the fuse element assembly 40 reaches a highest point with a rapid temperature rise of the fuse element assembly 40. Arc gas produced at this time contains metallic vapor, thereby deterioration of insulation being likely produced after the shutdown. This is an important technical problem which should be solved in a small-size, small-volume product like the surface-mount current fuse of the present invention. In the pair of wall portions 17a, 18a (17b, 18b), when arc gas is scattered, a portion which acts as a shadow acts effectively in a scattering direction of arc gas, thereby suppressing deterioration of the insulation after the shutdown.
[0019] Pair of small exhaust holes 14, 15 is formed in the bottom portion of the case 10. The exhaust holes 14, 15 have an effect of reducing the pressure of the arc gas at the time of the shutdown. Further, the pair of small exhaust holes 19, 20 are formed in the side faces of the case 10. The exhaust holes 19, 20 also have the effect of reducing the pressure of the arc gas at the time of the shutdown.
[0020] The surface-mount current fuse of this embodiment is manufactured as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the pair of metal terminals 30 is formed in a condition in which the loop-like apex portion 31 is open to some extent and both end portions of the fuse element assembly 40 are automatically inserted into the apex portions 31 of the pair of metal terminals 30. After that, the first linear portions 32a, 32b are pressed against each other to come into contact with each other, so that they are formed into a substantially Ω shape, which is a predetermined shape, and the fuse wire 41 is welded or soldered to the apex portion 31 while the shape thereof is fixed.
[0021] With the fuse element assembly 40 assembled, the apex portions 31 of the pair of metal terminals 30 are accommodated within the insulation case member 11a (or 11b) on one side and the pair of first linear portions 32a, 32b of each of the pair of metal terminals 30 is inserted into the recesses 12a, 13a in the insulation case member 11a. After that, the other insulation case member 11b (or 11a) is mounted so that the fuse element assembly 40 and the pair of metal terminals 30 are positioned. After that, the open end faces of the pair of insulation case members 11a, 11b are melted and joined together so as to build up the case 10. As a result of this joining, the pair of metal terminals 30 is sandwiched by the case 10 so as to stabilize the position thereof.
[0022] The surface-mount current fuse of this embodiment can be manufactured with automatic equipment because it has a structure suitable for the manufacturing with the automatic equipment. Further, because it does not need the use of an adhesive agent as is conventional, manufacturing cost thereof can be reduced.
[0023] Although in this embodiment, a case of forming the pair of metal terminals 30 by bending a metal sheet has been described above, the pair of metal terminals 30 may be formed by bending a round wire material. In this case, it is permissible to leave the pair of first linear portions 32a, 32b in an original rounded shape and process the other portions, that is, the loop-like apex portion 31, the pair of second linear portions 33a, 33b and the pair of third linear portions 34a, 34b into a flat shape.
(Second embodiment)
[0024] FIGS. 4A to 4C show the entire structure of a surface-mount current fuse according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a partially broken perspective view thereof, FIG. 4B is a sectional view thereof and FIG. 4C is a bottom view thereof.
[0025] The surface-mount current fuse of this embodiment is different from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in the shape of the pair of metal terminals 30. That is, each of the pair of metal terminals 30 is formed by bending a metal sheet or a rounded wire material (metal sheet in this example). As shown in FIG. 4B, the metal terminal is composed of a loop-like apex portion 31, a first linear portion 32a extending from this apex portion 31 and a second linear portion 33a bent substantially at right angles at a terminal end of the first linear portion 32a.
[0026] Also in this case, the fuse element assembly 40 is configured so that both end portions thereof are inserted and held in the interior of the apex portions 31 of the pair of metal terminals 30 and the fuse wire 42 is joined electrically to the apex portions 31 of the pair of metal terminals 30 by spot welding, soldering or the like.
[0027] Each first linear portion 32a of the pair of metal terminals 30 is inserted through each of the pair of terminal insertion holes 12, 13 in the bottom portion of the case 10, so that the apex portions 31 of the pair of metal terminals 30 are located within the interior of the case 10 when the fuse element assembly 40 is assembled.
[0028] As shown in FIG. 4B, the second linear portion 33a of the pair of metal terminals 30 is exposed out of the case and the second linear portion 33a is located along the bottom portion of the case 10, thereby constructing an electrode terminal for use in joining of this current fuse to a printed circuit board by soldering. In this case, the second linear portions 33a of the pair of metal terminals 30 are bent at a terminal end of the first linear portion 32a and extended in opposite directions to each other. That is, as shown in FIG. 4C, the second linear portions 33a of the pair of metal terminals 30 are located on a diagonal line as seen from the bottom side of the surface-mount current fuse.
[0029] In this embodiment, each of the pair of metal terminals 30 has one second linear portion 33a. Because this second linear portion 33a penetrates each of the pair of terminal insertion holes 12, 13 provided in the bottom portion of the case, the shape of the recesses 12a, 13a (or 12b, 13b) for the terminal insertion holes shown in FIG. 2 which constitute the terminal insertion holes 12, 13 is smaller than in FIG. 1.
[0030] Although in this embodiment, a case where the pair of metal terminals 30 are provided with no third linear portion 34a has been described, this embodiment may be modified by providing the third linear portion 34a like the first embodiment. This third linear portion 34a can be used as a test terminal for confirming conduction of the fuse wire 42 after this is joined to the printed circuit board.
(Third embodiment)
[0031] FIGS. 5A to 5C show the entire structure of the surface-mount current fuse according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5A is a partially broken front view thereof, FIG. 5B is a sectional view of FIG. 5A and FIG. 5C is a bottom view thereof.
[0032] In the surface-mount current fuse of this embodiment, the second linear portions 33a of the pair of metal terminals 30 are bent at each terminal end of the first linear portion 32a and extended in the same directions, which is different from the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4. For example, as shown in FIG. 5C, the second linear portions 33a of the pair of metal terminals 30 are bent toward the insulation case member 11b on one side as seen from the bottom side of the surface-mount current fuse.
[0033] According to this embodiment, as in the second embodiment, each of the pair of metal terminals 30 has one second linear portion 33a. Because this second linear portion 33a penetrates each of the pair of terminal insertion holes 12, 13 provided in the bottom portion of the case, the shape of the recesses 12a, 13a (or 12b, 13b) for the terminal insertion hole shown in FIG. 2 which constitute the terminal insertion holes 12, 13 is smaller than in FIG. 1.
[0034] Although in this embodiment, a case where the pair of metal terminals 30 are provided with no third linear portion 34a has been described, this embodiment may be modified to be provided with the third linear portion 34a like the first embodiment. This third linear portion 34a can be used as a test terminal for confirming conduction of the fuse wire 42 after this current fuse is joined to a printed circuit board.
(Fourth embodiment)
[0035] FIGS. 6A to 6C show the entire configuration of a surface-mount current fuse according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6A is a partially broken front view thereof, FIG. 6B is a sectional view of FIG. 6A, and FIG. 6C is a bottom view thereof.
[0036] In the surface-mount current fuse of this embodiment, the pair of wall portions 17a, 18a (17b, 18b) is omitted from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1. Instead, a pair of wall portions 22a, 23a (22b, 23b) formed integrally with the insulation case members are provided to hold each apex portion 31 of the pair of metal terminals 30. The pair of wall portions 22a, 23a (22b, 23b) are bored into a substantially semicircular shape which agrees with the external shape of the apex portion 31 at a portion which makes contact with the apex portion 31. This pair of wall portions 22a, 23a (22b, 23b) take a role as a guide for preventing the fuse element assembly 40 from being bent at the time of assembly and a role of improving the reliability by preventing vibration or shock from being applied to the fuse element assembly 40 after this current fuse is manufactured. Further, the pair of wall portions 22a, 23a (22b, 23b) take a role of blocking scattering of arc gas produced at the time of shutdown like the pair of wall portions 17a, 18a (17b, 18b) shown in FIG. 1.
a case (10) which is constructed by melting and joining together end faces of a pair of insulation case members (11 a, 11 b) each having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape and is provided with a pair of terminal insertion holes (12, 13) at the bottom portion thereof;
a pair of metal terminals (30) each having a loop-like apex portion (31), a first linear portion (32a) extending from the apex portion and a second linear portion (33a) which is bent substantially at right angles at a terminal end of the first linear portion; and
a fuse element assembly (40) in which fuse wire (42) is wound around bundled rod-like glass fiber materials (41) spirally at a predetermined pitch,
wherein the apex portions (31) of the pair of metal terminals (30) are located inside the case (10),
both end portions of the fuse element assembly (40) are inserted and held in the apex portions (31) of the pair of metal terminals (30) while the fuse wire (42) is joined electrically to the pair of metal terminals (30) at each apex portion (31),
the first linear portion (32a) of the pair of metal terminals (30) penetrates the pair of terminal insertion holes (12, 13) provided in the bottom portion of the case (10) so that the pair of second linear portions (33a) are exposed out of the case (10), and characterized in that
the second linear portions (33a) are located along the bottom portion of the case (10) thereby constituting an electrode terminal,
wherein each of the pair of metal terminals (30) has a third linear portion (32b) extending in the same direction as the extending direction of the first linear portion (32a) from the loop-like apex portion (31) and a fourth linear portion (33b) which is bent in an opposite direction to the second linear portion (33a) at a terminal end of the third linear portion.
ein Gehäuse (10), welches durch Schmelzen und Zusammenfügen von Endoberflächen eines Paars von Isolierungsgehäusekörpern (11a, 11 b) hergestellt ist, wobei jeder eine im wesentlichen rechteckige Parallelflach-Boxgestalt aufweist und mit einem Paar von terminalen Einsetzlöcher (12, 13)n (12, 13) am Bodenabschnitt versehen ist,
ein Paar von Metall-Anschlussteilen (30), welche einen schleifenartigen Scheitelbereich (31), einen ersten linearen Abschnitt (32a), der sich vom Scheitelbereich (31) aus erstreckt, und einen zweiten linearen Abschnitt (33a), der um einen im Wesentlichen rechten Winkel an einem terminalen Ende des ersten linearen Abschnitt (32a)s gebogen ist, aufweisen; und
eine Sicherungselement-Anordnung (40), bei der ein Sicherungskabel (42) um ein Bündel von stabförmigen Glasfasermaterialien (41) mit einer bestimmten Steigung gewickelt ist,
wobei die Scheitelbereiche (31) des Paars der Metall-Anschlussteile (30) innerhalb des Gehäuses (10) angeordnet sind,
beide Endabschnitte der Sicherungselement-Anordnung (40) in die Scheitelbereiche (31) des Paars der Metall-Anschlussteile (30) eingesetzt sind und von diesen gehalten werden, während das Sicherungskabel (42) elektrisch mit dem Paar der Metall-Anschlussteile (30) auf jedem Scheitelbereich (31) verbunden ist,
der erste lineare Abschnitt (32a) des Paars der Metall-Anschlussteile (30) das Paar der am Bodenbereich angeordneten terminalen Einsetzlöcher (12, 13) durchdringt, so dass das Paar der zweiten linearen Abschnitte (33a) aus dem Gehäuse (10) freigelegt wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten linearen Abschnitte (33a) entlang des Bodenbereichs des Gehäuses (10) angeordnet sind, wodurch ein Elektrodenanschlussteil gebildet wird,
wobei jedes Paar der Metall-Anschlussteile (30) einen dritten linearen Abschnitt (32b), der sich in dieselbe Richtung wie die Erstreckungsrichtung des ersten linearen Abschnitts (32a) vom schleifenartigen Scheitelbereich (31) erstreckt, und einen vierten linearen Abschnitt (33b) aufweist, der in eine entgegengesetzte Richtung zum zweiten linearen Abschnitt (33a) an einem terminalen Ende des dritten linearen Abschnitts (32b) gebogen ist.
un boîtier (10) qui est fabriqué par fusion et jonction de deux faces d'extrémités d'une paire d'éléments de boîtier d'isolation (11a, 11b) ayant chacun une forme de boîte parallélépipède rectangle et est doté d'une paire de trous d'insertion de bornes (12, 13) au niveau d'une partie inférieure de celui-ci,
une paire de bornes métalliques (30) ayant chacune une partie de sommet en forme de boucle (31), une première partie linéaire (32a) s'étendant depuis la partie de sommet et une deuxième partie linéaire (33a) qui est pliée globalement à angle droit au niveau d'une extrémité de borne de la première partie linéaire, et
un ensemble d'élément fusible (40) dans lequel un fil fusible (42) est entouré autour de matériaux de fibre de verre semblables à des tiges en faisceau (41) en spirale à un pas prédéterminé,
dans lequel les parties de sommets (31) de la paire de bornes métalliques (30) sont situées à l'intérieur du boîtier (10),
les deux parties d'extrémités de l'ensemble d'élément fusible (40) sont insérées et maintenues dans les parties de sommets (31) de la paire de bornes métalliques (30) alors que le fil fusible (42) est lié électriquement à la paire de bornes métalliques (30) au niveau de chaque partie de sommet (31),
la première partie linéaire (32a) de la paire de bornes métalliques (30) pénètre la paire de trous d'insertion de bornes (12, 13) prévus dans la partie inférieure du boîtier (10) de sorte que la paire de deuxièmes parties linéaires (33a) soit exposée à l'extérieur du boîtier (10), et caractérisé en ce que
les deuxièmes parties linéaires (33a) sont situées le long de la partie inférieure du boîtier (10) en constituant de cette manière une borne d'électrode,
dans lequel chaque borne de la paire de bornes métalliques (30) possède une troisième partie linéaire (32b) s'étendant dans la même direction que la direction d'extension de la première partie linéaire (32a) à partir de la partie de sommet en forme de boucle (31) et une quatrième partie linéaire (33b) qui est pliée dans une direction opposée à celle de la deuxième partie linéaire (33a) au niveau d'une extrémité de borne de la troisième partie linéaire.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description