Parking support system, parking support method, and parking support program

Description

BACKGROUND

1. Related Technical Fields

[0001] Related technical fields include parking support systems, parking support methods, and parking support programs capable of obtaining information regarding a parking space.

2. Related Art

[0002] For example, Patent Publication EP 1742191 A2 discloses a traffic information system, for a vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1 comprising a transmitter and a global positioning system associated with the vehicle that selectively generates location and vector data. Based on this information, the system informs other drivers about the availability of packing spaces in a selected area.

[0003] WO 2005/10347 A1 relates to a method and a system for transmitting information concerning parking spaces, wherein the position and dimensions of a parking space are determined and if that information is not used or no longer used by the traffic participants that generate that information, it is then forwarded to a network, which can be accessed by other traffic participants who are searching for a parking space.

[0004] Patent Application Publication No. 2007-131169discloses a technology of detecting a parking space by using a positioning sensor, judging whether an own vehicle can park the detected parking space, and notifying the judgment result is known.

[0005] JP 2001 202544 A discloses a centralized monitoring system for parking meter to allow a driver to use the parking meter informations more efficiently.

[0006] DE 10 2005 022171 A1 relates to a device and a method for controlling the traffic in particular traffic which occurs when big events take place.

[0007] US 2003/0210173 A1 relates to a device for detecting parking spaces for vehicles including a beam-type sensor system oriented on the road vehicle in such a way that the measuring beams which are to be used for detecting parking spaces within the scope of the signal processing are directed into the area in front of the vehicle.

[0008] US 2003/0162536 A1 relates to a method of allowing a vehicle that occupies a parking space to transfer that space to a vehicle that is seeking a parking space.

SUMMARY

[0009] However, a detectable parking space may be the only parking space located within the positioning range where the positioning sensor can reach; therefore, information regarding a parking space on a road far from the own vehicle cannot be obtained.

[0010] Accordingly, various exemplary implementations of the broad principles described herein may provide a parking support system, a parking support method, and a parking support program capable of obtaining and notifying the information regarding the parking space on the road far from the own vehicle.

[0011] Various exemplary implementations provide a parking support system, comprising:

road information storage unit that stores road information;

information obtaining unit that obtains information regarding a vacant space on a road;

availability calculation unit that calculates a parking availability in a predetermined section specified by the road information by using the obtained information; and

notification unit that notifies an indicator indicating the calculated parking availability.

[0012] According to the above exemplary implementations, the information regarding the vacant space on the road is obtained and the indicator indicating the parking availability on the predetermined road is notified by using the above information and the road information; therefore, the driver can obtain the information regarding the parking space on the road far from the own vehicle.

[0013] Various exemplary implementations provide the parking support system, wherein the availability calculation unit specifies length of the predetermined section by the road information, specifies length of each of vacant space in the predetermined section by the obtained information, and calculates the parking availability by using the specified length of the predetermined section and the length of the each of the vacant space.

[0014] According to the above exemplary implementations, by the road information and the obtained information, the indicator of the parking availability can be calculated by using the length of the predetermined section and the length of each of the vacant space located within the predetermined section.

[0015] Various exemplary implementations provide the parking support system, further comprising:

own vehicle position detection unit that detects an own vehicle position; wherein

the notification unit displays on a display unit the indicator indicating the parking availability in the predetermined section located in a predetermined range in travel direction of the own vehicle position by using the detected own vehicle position.

[0016] According to the above exemplary implementations, the indicator indicating the parking availability is displayed only for the predetermined section located ahead of the traveling direction of the own vehicle position; therefore, more proper parking support responding to the driving position of the own vehicle can be executed.

[0017] Various exemplary implementations provide the parking support system, further comprising possibility correction unit that obtains traffic volume in the predetermined section and correcting the parking availability in the predetermined section calculated by the possibility calculation unit on the basis of the obtained traffic volume.

[0018] According to the above exemplary implementations, the indicator indicating the parking availability in the predetermined section is corrected based on the traffic volume; therefore, the indicator indicating more accurate parking availability can be notified.

[0019] Various exemplary implementations provide a parking support method, comprising the steps of:

obtaining information regarding a vacant space on a road;

calculating a parking availability in a predetermined section specified by road information by using the obtained information; and

notifying an indicator indicating the calculated parking availability.

[0020] Various exemplary implementations provide a parking support program which makes a computer execute the steps of:

obtaining information regarding a vacant space on a road;

calculating a parking availability in a predetermined section specified by road information by using the obtained information; and

notifying an indicator indicating the calculated parking availability.

[0021] According to the above exemplary implementations, the same sort of advantage as the system can be obtained.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Exemplary implementations will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0023] FIG. 1 is a diagram of an exemplary outline structure of a parking support system;

[0024] FIG. 2 is a diagram of an exemplary outline of a main part of a system structure on a vehicle;

[0025] FIG. 3 is a diagram of an exemplary outline of a main part of a system structure of a fixed object on the road;

[0026] FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an exemplary processing of transmitting information;

[0027] FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an exemplary processing of collecting information;

[0028] FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an exemplary processing of delivery;

[0029] FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an exemplary processing of generating delivery data;

[0030] FIG. 8 is a diagram of an exemplary parking condition of a vehicle on the road;

[0031] FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an exemplary processing of receiving data; and

[0032] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a display of a vacant parking space ratio.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY IMPLEMENTATIONS

[0033] Note that, in the description below, the word "park" may be mainly used. The word "park" is supposed to mean both "parking" and "stopping" under the Road Traffic Law.

[0034] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary outline structure of the parking support system of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the parking support system may basically include a probe information management server 100, information transmitting unit, and information receiving unit. A navigation apparatus mounted on vehicle and a fixed object on the road may be functioned as the information transmitting unit. In addition, a navigation apparatus mounted on vehicle may be functioned as the information receiving unit. Further, one navigation apparatus mounted on vehicle may be functioned as both the information transmitting unit and the information receiving unit. Alternatively, a navigation apparatus mounted on vehicle may be functioned only as the information transmitting unit. And/or a navigation apparatus mounted on vehicle may be functioned only as the information receiving unit. The probe information management server 100, the information transmitting unit, and the information receiving unit may transmit and receive information via a communication network. The communication network may be a radio communication network and the signal band used in the communication in the present embodiment may not be limited.

[0035] First, the probe information management server 100 will be explained. As shown in FIG. 1, the probe information management server 100 may basically include a processor 11, a probe information storage unit 12, a communicator 13, and a map DB 14.

[0036] The processor 11 may control the entire probe information management server 100. Various elements may be connected to the processor 11. The connected various elements may be controlled by the processor 11. In addition, the processor 11 may execute various programs. Further, the processor 11 may calculate information indicating a parking availability in a predetermined section by using predetermined information. The processing of calculating the information indicating the parking availability will be described hereinafter.

[0037] The probe information storage unit 12 may store probe information transmitted by the information transmitting unit.

[0038] The communicator 13 may be an interface for communicating with the information transmitting unit and the information receiving unit.

[0039] The map DB 14 may store various map data needed for route guidance, traffic information guidance, and map display. The map DB 14 may also store road information. The road information may include node data and link data. The node data may be the data indicating geographic points on the road and include coordinates as the positional information of the geographic points. The link data may be the data indicating roads connecting the above-described node data and include data for a link length, a road width, a road category of a link (an expressway, a general road, a parking prohibited road, a narrow street, for example) and so forth. In addition, data for regulations on driving (one-way traffic, time zone regulation), data for road name, and so forth of the link itself may be included; therefore, a road can be specified by the link data. Further, a node ID and a link ID may be respectively given to the node data and the link data. An ID of a fixed object on the road described hereinafter may be stored in association with the positional information. Furthermore, the information stored in the map DB 14 may be used when calculating information which indicates the parking availability per link data.

[0040] FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary internal structure of a navigation apparatus mounted on the vehicle. The navigation apparatus mounted on each vehicle may basically include space detecting unit 21, a processor 22, a communicator 23, a map DB 24, own vehicle position detecting unit 25, and display unit 26.

[0041] The space detecting unit 21 may detect information regarding a vacant parking space (a vacant parking space information) in an available parking section on the road. Known sensors such as a camera, ultrasound waves, and so forth may be used for detecting the vacant parking space. The vacant parking space information to be detected will be described in details below.

[0042] The processor 22 may execute electronic controls of the entire vehicle. Various elements may be connected to the processor 22. The connected various elements may be controlled by the processor 22. In addition, the processor 22 may execute various programs.

[0043] The communicator 23 may be an interface for communicating with the probe information management server 100.

[0044] The map DB 24 may store various map data needed for route guidance, traffic information guidance, and map display. The map DB 24 may also store road information. The road information may include node data and link data. The node data may be the data indicating geographic points on the road and include coordinates as the positional information of the geographic points. The link data may be the data indicating roads connecting the above-described node data and includes data for a link length, a road width, a road category of the link (an expressway, a general road, a parking prohibited road, a narrow street, for example) and so forth. In addition, data for regulations on driving (one-way traffic, time zone regulation), data for road name, and so forth for the link itself may be included; therefore, a road can be specified by the link data. Further, a node ID and a link ID may be respectively given to the node data and the link data. In addition, the data stored in the map DB 14 and the data stored in the map DB 24 may be corresponded. Note that the information stored in the map DB 24 may be used when calculating the information which indicates the parking availability in a predetermined section.

[0045] The own vehicle position detecting unit 25 may detect the own vehicle position. A GPS, a distance sensor, a steering sensor, a gyro sensor as a bearing detector and so forth (Not shown in the diagram) may be used for detecting the own vehicle position.

[0046] The display unit 26 may display the own vehicle position, a road, and so forth. The display unit 26 may also be used in the case of giving various warnings to a user. The display unit 26 may be structured with a liquid crystal display or it may be touch panel compliant.

[0047] FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary internal structure of a fixed object on the road. The fixed object on the road basically may include space detecting unit 31, a processor 32, and a communicator 33. An ID of a fixed object on the road may be given to each of the fixed objects on the road. When the ID of the fixed object on the road is transmitted to the probe information management server 100, the probe information management server 100 may read out the positional information corresponding to the ID of the fixed object on the road that has been received from the map DB 14 and specifie the position of the fixed object on the road. The functions of the space detecting unit 31, the processor 32, and the communicator 33 may be basically the same as the functions of the space detecting unit 21, the processor 22, and the communicator 23 in the navigation apparatus mounted on the vehicle; therefore, the explanation will be omitted. A parking meter or a fixed point camera set at the roadside, for example, may be used as the fixed object on the road.

[Processing of transmitting Information in information transmitting unit (a navigation apparatus mounted on the vehicle)]

[0048] Next, Processing of transmitting information executed in information transmitting unit (a navigation apparatus mounted on the vehicle) will be described. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an exemplary processing of transmitting information. This processing may be executed at predetermined intervals (20ms, for example) while the own vehicle travels. It may also be possible to manually switch ON/OFF of this execution of the processing. A program for executing the processing of transmitting information may be stored in RAM or ROM (not shown in the diagram) and executed by the processor 22.

[0049] At S1, whether a vacant parking space exists around the own vehicle may be judged. The space detecting unit 21 may be used for detecting the vacant parking space. When the judgment is made on that the vacant parking space does not exist (S1: NO), the processing of transmitting information may end.

[0050] When the judgment is made on that the vacant parking space exists (S1: YES), the sequence may proceed to S2. At S2, transmission data to be transmitted to the prove information management server 100 as the vacant parking space information may be created. The transmission data as the vacant parking space information may include link data as the road information corresponding to the detected vacant parking space, the information for specifying the absolute position of the vacant parking space, the length of each of the detected parking space, the information for identifying to be the right side or left side toward the traveling direction of the own vehicle, the information of the date and time of the detection, and so forth.

[0051] At S3, the transmission data as the vacant parking space information created at S2 may be transmitted to the probe information management server 100. Note that the transmission data may be transmitted only when a transmission request is made from the probe information management server 100. After that, the sequence may return to S1 and stand by at S1 until the next vacant parking space is detected.

[Processing of transmission in information transmitting unit (a fixed object on the road)]

[0052] The processing of transmitting information in a fixed object on the road may be basically same as the processing of transmitting information in a navigation apparatus mounted on the vehicle. However, the ID of the fixed object on the road may be transmitted in place of the own vehicle positional information. With this processing, the probe information management server 100 that has received the ID of the fixed object on the road may read out the positional information corresponding to the received ID of the fixed object on the road from the map DB 14 and may specify the position of the fixed object on the road.

[Processing of collecting information in probe information management server 100]

[0053] Next, processing of collecting information executed in the probe information management server 100 will be described. FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart of an exemplary processing of collecting information. This processing may be executed at predetermined intervals (20ms, for example). The programs for executing the processing of collecting information may be stored in RAM or ROM (not shown in the diagram) and executed by the processor 11.

[0054] First, at S11, whether vacant parking space information has been received from any navigation apparatus mounted on vehicle or any fixed object on the road may be judged. When the judgment is made on that the vacant parking space information has not been received (S11: NO), the processing of collecting information may end.

[0055] When the judgment is made on that the vacant parking space information has been received (S11: YES), the sequence may proceed to S12. At S12, the received vacant parking space information may be stored into the probe information storage unit 12. The vacant parking space information may include link data as the road information corresponding to the detected vacant parking space, the information for specifying the absolute coordinates of the vacant parking space, the length of each of the detected parking space, the information for identifying to be the right side or left side toward the traveling direction of the own vehicle, the information of the date and time of the detection, and so forth. In addition, when the vacant parking space information with the same link data is already stored in the probe information storage unit 12, the date and time obtained by utilizing the above-described information of the date and time may be updated to new information of the vacant parking space.

[Processing of delivery in probe information management server 100]

[0056] Next, processing of delivery executed in the probe information management server 100 will be described. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an exemplary processing of delivery. This processing may be executed at predetermined intervals (20ms, for example). The programs for executing the processing of delivery may be stored in RAM or ROM (not shown in the diagram) and executed by the processor 11. In addition, the processing of collecting information and the processing of delivery may be executed in parallel.

[0057] The information to be delivered from the probe information management server 100 to the vehicle may be the information regarding available vacant parking space as described hereinafter. The situation of the available parking space may constantly vary according to the parking situation by other vehicles; therefore, the above-described information regarding the available parking space to be delivered may have uncertainty. Thus, it may be preferred that the information regarding the available parking space is presented as an indicator indicating the availability. In the present embodiment, vacant parking space ratio may be made to be an indicator indicating the availability regarding the available parking space on the road.

[0058] First, at S21, whether or not there has been a delivery request of the vacant parking space ratio as the information regarding the available parking space from a navigation apparatus mounted on any vehicle may be judged. When the judgment is made on that the there has been no delivery request (S21: NO), the processing of delivery may end. That is, the delivering process may stand by at S21 until there is the delivery request including the vehicle ID and its positional information.

[0059] When the judgment is made on that there has been the delivery request (S21: YES), the sequence may proceed to S22. At S22, the source of the delivery request (a navigation apparatus mounted on the vehicle) may be specified, and delivery data may be created as the information regarding the available parking space for delivering to the identified source of the delivery request (the navigation apparatus mounted on the vehicle). The specific processing for creating the delivery data will be described hereinafter. At S23, the delivery data as the information regarding the available parking space information created at S22 may be delivered to the navigation apparatus mounted on the vehicle which is the source of the delivery request.

[0060] Next, the processing of creating the delivery data at S22 will be described in details with reference to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an exemplary processing of creating the delivery data. At S31, whether or not there is an available parking section for the vehicle which is the source of the delivery request may be judged. More specifically, the position of the vehicle which is the source of the delivery request may be specified, and the judgment may be made on the basis of whether or not there is an available parking section on the road within a predetermined distance from the specified position of the vehicle. At this time, the position of the vehicle which is the source of the delivery request may be specified according to the positional information included in the delivery request. In addition, the judgment of whether or not there is an available parking section may be made using the information stored in the probe information storage unit 12 and the map DB 14.

[0061] When the judgment is made on that there is no available parking section (S31: NO), the sequence may proceed to S35. At S35, the information for presenting that there is no available parking section may be created.

[0062] When the judgment is made on that there is an available parking section (S31: YES), the sequence may proceed to S32. At S32, the information needed for calculating the vacant parking space ratio may be extracted from among the information stored in the probe information storage unit 12 and the map DB 14. The information needed for calculating the vacant parking space ratio will be described hereinafter.

[0063] The vacant parking space ratio may be calculated at S33. The method for calculating the vacant parking space ratio will be described hereinafter. After that, the sequence may proceed to S34.

[0064] At S34, the vacant parking space ratio calculated at S33 may be corrected as necessary. The method for correcting the vacant parking space ratio will be described hereinafter.

[Method for calculating vacant parking space ratio]

[0065] The vacant parking space ratio may be calculated with the formula below by using the information below. In the following, n (1, 2, ..., n) vacant parking space/spaces may correspond to the link length included in the link data.

[0066] Vacant parking space ratio
= (The sum of the available number of vehicles to park in 1, 2, ..., n vacant parking space) / (the available number of vehicles to park for the link length)
Herein, the calculation may be performed as follows:

The available number of vehicles to park in one vacant parking space
={The length of one vacant parking space/space necessary for parking per one vehicle}

This calculation may truncate after decimal places.
In addition,

The available number of vehicles to park on the road corresponding to link data
={The link length/Space necessary for parking per vehicle}

[0067] A specific example of calculating the vacant parking space ratio will be described with reference to FIG. 8. In the following, supposedly the overall length of the vehicle may be 4. 5m and the parking margin may be 1. 5m, so that the space necessary for parking per vehicle is supposed to be 6m (4.5m+1.5m). Note that the information on this space necessary for parking may be stored in the map DB 14. In the situation shown in FIG. 8A, there may be two vacant parking spaces on the road and the lengths may be 7m and 8m each. The vacant parking space ratio (A) in this case may be ({7/6}+{8/6})/{30/6}=(1+1)/5=40(%)

[0068] In addition, in the situation shown in FIG. 8B, there may be one vacant parking space on the road and the length may be 13m. The vacant parking space ratio (B) in this case may be {13/6}/{30/6}=2/5=40(%)
Note that a space less than a predetermined length may b e excluded from the vacant parking space. The space less than 2m may be excluded from the vacant parking space in the present embodiment.

[0069] Further, in the situation shown in FIG. 8C, there may be three vacant parking spaces on the road and the lengths may be 3m, 4m, and 5m each. The vacant parking space ratio (C) in this case may be ({3/6}+{4/6}+{5/6})/{30/6}=(0+0+0)/5=0(%)

[0070] Furthermore, in the above-described processing, the space necessary for parking per vehicle was defined with the constant overall length of the vehicle regardless the type of vehicle. However, the space necessary for parking per vehicle may be set depending on a vehicle by receiving and utilizing the information such as the type of vehicle including the overall length of the vehicle together with the delivery request. Note that the calculation formula for the vacant parking space ratio described above may be an example and other formula may also be used for calculating the vacant parking space ratio.

[Processing of correcting the vacant parking space ratio]

[0071] Next, processing of correcting the vacant parking space ratio at S34 in FIG. 7 will be described. The vacant parking space ratio herein may be corrected in consideration of the statistical information of the surrounding condition on the road. For example, it may be corrected by using the statistical information regarding the generation/disappearance of a vacant parking space in the past. More specifically, the road where the generation of a vacant parking space is frequent within a predetermined time period may make the vacant parking space ratio increase, for example. In addition, the statistical information may be cumulated based on the date information such as time and day; therefore, it may be corrected on the basis of the data including the date information associated with each link lastly.

[0072] Further, the road with heavy traffic volume within a predetermined time period may have great possibility for the vacant parking space to disappear; therefore the vacant parking space ratio may be decreased as well. Note that the information regarding the traffic volume may be obtained from VICS or determined on the basis of road width or traffic lanes included in the link data.

[Processing of receiving data by the information receiving unit]

[0073] Next, processing of receiving data executed in the information receiving unit (a navigation apparatus mounted on the vehicle) will be described. FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of an exemplary processing of receiving data. This processing may be executed at predetermined intervals (20ms, for example). The programs for executing the processing of receiving data may be stored in RAM or ROM (Not shown in the diagram) and executed by the processor 22.

[0074] First, at S41, whether the information regarding the available parking space has been received may be judged. When the judgment is made on that it has not been received (S41: NO), the processing of receiving data may end. When the judgment is made on that it has been received (S41: YES), the sequence may proceed to S42.

[0075] At S42, display data for displaying on the display unit 26 may b e created on the basis of the information regarding the available parking space delivered from the probe information management server 100. The display data will be described in details below. After the display data is created, the sequence may proceed to S43.

[0076] At S43, the created display data may be displayed on the display unit 26.

[Creation of display data]

[0077] FIG. 10 illustrates an exemplary display data. An own vehicle position may be detected by the own vehicle position detecting unit 25 and a map around the own vehicle may be displayed on the display unit 26 by using the map DB 24. Then, the link ID for the section where the above-described vacant parking space exists may be made to correspond to the road on the map. The vacant parking space on the map may be shown in a dotted line on the road as shown in FIG. 10A, for example. In addition, the color of the dotted line to be drawn may be corresponded to the vacant parking space ratio. In that case, light blue may be shown when the vacant parking space is equal to or more than 60% through equal to or less than 100%, orange may be shown when it is equal to or more than 30% through less than 60%, and red can be shown for the case of equal to or more than 0% through less than 30%, for example. Note that the corresponding relation between the color to be shown and the vacant parking space ratio may be set conveniently.

[0078] In addition, the value of the vacant parking space ratio may be directly displayed on the corresponded map coordinates as shown in FIG. 10B. Further, as shown in FIG. 10C, the map may be displayed in three dimensions and the value of the vacant parking space ratio may be displayed on the corresponded map coordinates.

[0079] In addition, a specific area for displaying the vacant parking space ratio may be changed depending on the positional information or the date information. More specifically, when traveling on a downtown or the like during the daytime, for example, it may be assumed that there are many parked vehicles; therefore, the vacant parking space may be displayed by extending the specific area.

[0080] Note that the above-described flowchart may be just an example and the present invention may not be limited to the processing shown in the above flowchart. In addition, change of the order, deletion, or placement of a part of the steps, and addition of other step/steps in the above-described flowchart may be made as necessary for convenience without departing from the scope as defined by the appended claims.

[0081] As described above, in the parking support system according to the present embodiment, the information regarding the available parking space on the road obtained by the navigation apparatus mounted on the vehicle and the fixed obj ect on the road may be obtained, the parking availability may be calculated on the basis of the road information and this obtained information, and the indicators indicating the calculated parking availability may be shown; therefore, the driver can get the indicators indicating the parking availability on the road far from the own vehicle.

[0082] The parking support system was described above; however, the present invention may also be executable as a parking support method for executing the above-described processing. Further, the present invention may also be executable as a program for executing this method with a computer and as a record medium in which the program is recorded.

[0083] Note that the present invention may not be limited to the details of the embodiments described above but various improvements and modifications may be possible without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. For example, the processor 22 in the own vehicle may calculate the vacant parking space ratio.

[0084] While various features have been described in conjunction with the examples outlines above, various alternatives, modifications, variations, and/or improvements of those features and/or examples may be possible. Accordingly, the examples, as set forth above, are intended to be illustrative. Various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the underlying principles as defined by the appended claims .

[0085] It is explicitly stated that all value ranges or indications of groups of entities disclose every possible intermediate value or intermediate entity for the purpose of original disclosure as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed invention, in particular as limits of value ranges.

Claims

1. A parking support system, comprising:

a road information storage unit (14) adapted to store road information including link data;

a vacant space information obtaining unit (21) adapted to obtain information regarding a vacant space on a road and a notification unit (26);

characterised in that it also has a necessary space information obtaining unit adapted to obtain information regarding a space necessary for parking per one vehicle;
a first calculation unit adapted to calculate an available number of the one vehicle to park in a predetermined section specified by the link data based on the road information and the information regarding the space necessary for parking per the one vehicle;
a second calculation unit adapted to calculate a sum of an available number of the one vehicle to park in each of the predetermined section specified by the link data based on the vacant space on the road and the information regarding the space necessary for parking per the one vehicle;
a vacant parking space ratio calculation unit adapted to calculate a vacant parking space ratio in the predetermined section specified by the link data by using the calculated information by the first calculation unit and the second calculation unit;
a possibility correction unit adapted to obtain traffic volume in the predetermined section and adapted to the vacant parking space ratio in the predetermined section calculated by the vacant parking space ratio calculation unit on the basis of the obtained traffic volume, and the notification unit (26) is adapted to notify an indicator indicating the corrected vacant parking space ratio.

2. The parking support system according to claim 1,
wherein the vacant parking space ratio calculation unit is adapted to specify a length of the predetermined section by the road information, specify a length of each of vacant space in the predetermined section by the obtained information, and calculate the vacant parking space ratio by using the specified length of the predetermined section and the length of the each of the vacant space.

3. The parking support system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:

an own vehicle position detection unit (25) adapted to detect an own vehicle position; wherein

the notification unit (26) is adapted to display on a display unit the indicator indicating the vacant parking space ratio in the predetermined section located in a predetermined range in travel direction of the own vehicle position by using the detected own vehicle position.

4. A parking support method, comprising the steps of:

storing road information including link data by a road information storage unit (14);

obtaining information regarding a vacant space on a road;

obtaining information regarding a space necessary for parking per one vehicle;

calculating an available number of the one vehicle to park in a predetermined section specified by the link data based on the road information and the information regarding the space necessary for parking per the one vehicle;

calculating a sum of an available number of the one vehicle to park in each of the sections specified by the link data based on the vacant space on the road and information regarding the space necessary for parking per the one vehicle;

calculating a vacant parking space ratio in the predetermined section specified by the link data by using the calculated information;

obtaining traffic volume in the predetermined section and correcting the vacant parking space ratio in the predetermined section calculated by an vacant parking space ratio calculation unit on the basis of the obtained traffic volume, and

notifying an indicator indicating the calculated vacant parking space ratio.

5. The method according to claim 4, comprising the steps of specifying a length of the predetermined section by the road information, specifying a length of each of vacant space in the predetermined section by the obtained information, and calculating the vacant parking space ratio by using the specified length of the predetermined section and the length of the each of the vacant space.

6. The method according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising:

detecting an own vehicle position by an own vehicle position detection unit (25); wherein

the notifying step displays on a display unit the indicator indicating the vacant parking space ratio in the predetermined section located in a predetermined range in travel direction of the own vehicle position by using the detected own vehicle position.

7. A parking support program that when executed on a computer causes the computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 4 to 6.

Ansprüche

1. Parkunterstützungssystem, enthaltend:

eine Straßeninformationsspeichereinheit (14), die angepasst ist zum Speichern von Straßeninformation, die Verbindungsdaten enthält;

eine Lückeninformationsgewinnungseinheit (21), die angepasst ist zum Gewinnen von Information bezüglich eines freien Platzes auf einer Straße, und

eine Benachrichtigungseinheit (26);

dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner enthält
eine Informationsgewinnungseinheit über einen notwendigen Platz, die angepasst ist zum Gewinnen von Information bezüglich eines Platzes, der von einem Fahrzeug für das Parken benötigt wird;
eine erste Berechnungseinheit, die angepasst ist zum Berechnen einer verfügbaren Anzahl von dem einen Fahrzeug, die in einem vorbestimmten Abschnitt parken können, der spezifiziert ist durch die Verbindungsdaten, basierend auf der Straßeninformation und der Information bezüglich des Platzes, der für das Parken von dem einen Fahrzeug benötigt wird;
eine zweite Berechnungseinheit, die angepasst ist zum Berechnen einer Summe von einer verfügbaren Anzahl von dem einen Fahrzeug, die in jedem der vorbestimmten Abschnitte parken können, die spezifiziert sind durch die Verbindungsdaten, basierend auf dem freien Platz auf der Straße und der Information bezüglich des Platzes, der für das Parken pro dem einem Fahrzeug benötigt wird;
eine Parkplatzlückenverhältnisberechnungseinheit, die angepasst ist zum Berechnen eines Parkplatzlückenverhältnisses in dem vorbestimmten Abschnitt, der durch die Verbindungsdaten spezifiziert ist, indem die berechnete Information von der ersten Berechnungseinheit und der zweiten Berechnungseinheit verwendet wird;
eine Möglichkeitskorrektureinheit, die angepasst ist zum Gewinnen eines Verkehrsvolumens in dem vorbestimmten Abschnitt und angepasst ist zum Korrigieren des Parkplatzlückenverhältnisses in dem vorbestimmten Abschnitt, das von der Parkplatzlückenverhältnisberechnungseinheit berechnet worden ist, basierend auf dem gewonnen Verkehrsvolumen, und
die Benachrichtigungseinheit (26) angepasst ist zum Anzeigen eines Indikators, der das korrigierte Parkplatzlückenverhältnis anzeigt.

2. Parkunterstützungssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Parkplatzlückenberechnungseinheit angepasst ist zum Spezifizieren einer Länge des vorbestimmten Abschnitts durch die Straßeninformation, Spezifizieren einer Länge jedes freien Platzes in dem vorbestimmten Abschnitt durch die gewonnene Information, und Berechnen eines Parkplatzlückenverhältnisses, indem die spezifizierte Länge des vorbestimmten Abschnitts und die Länge jedes freien Platzes verwendet wird.

3. Parkunterstützungssystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, ferner mit
einer Detektionseinheit (25) für die Position des eigenen Fahrzeugs, die angepasst ist die eigene Fahrzeugposition zu detektieren; wobei
die Benachrichtigungseinheit (26) angepasst ist zum Anzeigen des Indikators, der das Parkplatzlückenverhältnis in dem vorbestimmten Abschnitt angibt, der sich in einem vorbestimmten Bereich in Fahrtrichtung der eigenen Fahrzeugposition befindet, auf einer Anzeigeneinheit, indem die detektierte eigene Fahrzeugposition verwendet wird.

4. Parkunterstützungsverfahren, mit den Schritten:

Speichern von Straßeninformation, die Verbindungsdaten enthält, mittels einer Straßeninformationsspeichereinheit (14);

Gewinnen von Information bezüglich eines freien Platzes auf einer Straße;

Gewinnen von Information bezüglich eines Platzes, der für das Parken von einem Fahrzeug benötigt wird;

Berechnen einer verfügbaren Anzahl von dem einen Fahrzeug, die in einem vorbestimmten Abschnitt parken können, der durch die Verbindungsdaten spezifiziert ist, basierend auf der Straßeninformation und der Information bezüglich des Platzes, der von dem einen Fahrzeug für das Parken benötigt wird;

Berechnen einer Summe einer verfügbaren Anzahl von dem einen Fahrzeug, die in jedem der Abschnitte parken können, die durch die Verbindungsdaten spezifiziert sind, basierend auf dem freien Platz auf der Straße und der Information bezüglich des Platzes, der pro dem einen Fahrzeug für das Parken benötigt wird;

Berechnen eines Parkplatzlückenverhältnisses in dem vorbestimmten Abschnitt, der durch die Verbindungsdaten spezifiziert ist, indem die berechnete Information verwendet wird;

Gewinnen eines Verkehrsvolumens in dem vorbestimmten Abschnitt und Korrigieren des Parkplatzlückenverhältnisses in dem vorbestimmten Abschnitt, das durch die Parkplatzlückenverhältnisberechnungseinheit berechnet worden ist, basierend auf dem gewonnenen Verkehrsvolumen;

Anzeigen eines Indikators, der das berechnete Parkplatzlückenverhältnis angibt.

5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, enthaltend die Schritte des Spezifizierens einer Länge des vorbestimmten Abschnitts durch die Straßeninformation, Spezifizieren einer Länge jedes freien Platzes in dem vorbestimmten Abschnitt durch die gewonnene Information, und Berechnen des Parkplatzlückenverhältnisses, indem die spezifizierte Länge des vorbestimmten Abschnitts und die Länge jedes freien Platzes verwendet werden.

6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, ferner mit
Detektieren einer eigenen Fahrzeugposition mittels einer Detektionseinheit (25) für die eigene Fahrzeugposition; wobei
der Anzeigeschritt auf einer Anzeigeneinheit den Indikator anzeigt, der das Parkplatzlückenverhältnis in dem vorbestimmten Abschnitt angibt, der sich in einem vorbestimmten Bereich in Fahrtrichtung der eigenen Fahrzeugposition befindet, indem die detektierte eigene Fahrzeugposition verwendet wird.

7. Parkunterstützungsprogramm, das, wenn es auf einem Computer ausgeführt wird, den Computer veranlasst zum Durchführens des Verfahrens gemäß einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6.

Revendications

1. Système d'aide au stationnement, comprenant:

une unité de stockage d'informations routières (14) conçue pour stocker des informations routières comprenant des données de liaison ;

une unité d'obtention d'informations sur des espaces vacants (21) conçue pour obtenir des informations concernant un espace vacant sur une voie et une unité de notification (26) ;

caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte également une unité d'obtention d'informations sur l'espace nécessaire conçue pour obtenir des informations concernant l'espace nécessaire au stationnement d'un véhicule individuel ;
une première unité de calcul conçue pour calculer le nombre disponible de véhicules individuels devant stationner dans une section prédéterminée indiquée par les données de liaison en fonction des informations routières et des informations concernant l'espace nécessaire au stationnement du véhicule individuel ;
une seconde unité de calcul conçue pour calculer la somme des nombres disponibles de véhicules individuels devant stationner dans chacune des sections prédéterminées indiquées par les données de liaison en fonction de l'espace vacant sur la voie et des informations concernant l'espace nécessaire au stationnement du véhicule individuel ;
une unité de calcul du rapport des espaces de stationnement vacants conçue pour calculer le rapport des espaces de stationnement vacants dans la section prédéterminée indiquée par les données de liaison en utilisant les informations calculées par la première unité de calcul et la seconde unité de calcul ;
une unité de correction des possibilités conçue pour obtenir le volume de trafic dans la section prédéterminée et conçue pour corriger le rapport des espaces de stationnement vacants dans la section prédéterminée calculé par l'unité de calcul du rapport des espaces de stationnement vacants en fonction du volume de trafic obtenu, et
l'unité de notification (26) est conçue pour signaler un indicateur indiquant le rapport corrigé des espaces de stationnement vacants.

2. Système d'aide au stationnement selon la revendication 1,
dans lequel l'unité de calcul du rapport des espaces de stationnement vacants est conçue pour indiquer la longueur de la section prédéterminée grâce aux informations routières, pour indiquer la longueur de chacun des espaces vacants dans la section prédéterminée grâce aux informations obtenues, et pour calculer le rapport des espaces de stationnement vacants en utilisant la longueur indiquée de la section prédéterminée et la longueur de chacun des espaces vacants.

3. Système d'aide au stationnement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, comprenant en outre :

une unité de détection d'un propre véhicule (25) conçue pour détecter la position d'un propre véhicule ; dans lequel

l'unité de notification (26) est conçue pour afficher sur une unité d'affichage l'indicateur indiquant le rapport des espaces de stationnement vacants dans la section prédéterminée située dans une plage prédéterminée dans le sens de déplacement de la position du propre véhicule en utilisant la position détectée du propre véhicule.

4. Procédé d'aide au stationnement, comprenant les étapes consistant à :

stocker des informations routières comprenant des données de liaison au moyen d'une unité de stockage d'informations routières (14) ;

obtenir des informations concernant un espace vacant sur une voie ;

obtenir des informations concernant l'espace nécessaire au stationnement pour un véhicule individuel ;

calculer le nombre disponible de véhicules individuels devant stationner dans une section prédéterminée indiquée par les données de liaison en fonction des informations routières et des informations concernant l'espace nécessaire au stationnement du véhicule individuel ;

calculer la somme des nombres disponibles de véhicules individuels devant stationner dans chacune des sections indiquées par les données de liaison en fonction de l'espace vacant sur la voie et des informations concernant l'espace nécessaire au stationnement du véhicule individuel ;

calculer le rapport des espaces de stationnement vacants dans la section prédéterminée indiquée par les données de liaison en utilisant les informations calculées ;

obtenir le volume de trafic dans la section prédéterminée et corriger le rapport des espaces de stationnement vacants dans la section prédéterminée calculé par l'unité de calcul du rapport des espaces de stationnement vacants en fonction du volume de trafic obtenu, et

signaler un indicateur indiquant le rapport calculé des espaces de stationnement vacants.

5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, comprenant les étapes consistant à indiquer la longueur de la section prédéterminée grâce aux informations routières, à indiquer la longueur de chacun des espaces vacants dans la section prédéterminée grâce aux informations obtenues, et à calculer le rapport des espaces de stationnement vacants en utilisant la longueur indiquée de la section prédéterminée et la longueur de chacun des espaces vacants.

6. Procédé selon la revendication 4 ou 5, comprenant en outre les étapes consistant à :

détecter la position d'un propre véhicule grâce à une unité de détection d'un propre véhicule (25) ; dans lequel

l'étape de notification affiche sur une unité d'affichage l'indicateur indiquant le rapport des espaces de stationnement vacants dans la section prédéterminée située dans une plage prédéterminée dans le sens de déplacement de la position du propre véhicule en utilisant la position détectée du propre véhicule.

7. Programme d'aide au stationnement qui, lorsqu'il est exécuté sur un ordinateur, fait effectuer par l'ordinateur le procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6.

Drawing