TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This invention relates to a cutting die for use in a die cutter for manufacturing
corrugated fiberboard boxes having tear strips for opening the boxes.
[0002] Fig. 24 shows a conventional wrap-around corrugated fiberboard box formed by bending
pairs of vertical wall portions 51 and horizontal wall portions 52 joined to the vertical
wall portions 51 through ridge-forming rules 50, joining a joint flap 53 to one of
the horizontal wall portions to form peripheral walls, with beverage cans C enclosed
therein, and laminating together end flaps 54 and 55 extending from the vertical wall
portions 51 and the horizontal wall portions 52, respectively, to seal the box.
[0003] Each vertical wall portion 51 has a tear strip 56 extending parallel to the ridge-forming
rules 50. The end flaps 54 are also formed with tear strips 56 that are connected
to the respective tear strips 56 of the respective vertical wall portions 51. At the
center of each vertical wall portion 51, a cut starting portion 57 is formed, which
can be picked up to start tearing of the strip 56 from this portion 57.
[0004] The tear strip 56 is defined by two opposed straight cut lines 56a. The cut lines
56a are formed by liner cutters that cut the back liner when forming a material corrugating
fiberboard.
[0005] The cut lines 57a forming each cut starting portion 57 is a through cut formed when
forming a blank by stamping the corrugated fiberboard by a through cut-forming blade
provided on a cutting die so as to extend from the front to back of the fiberboard.
[0006] In order to open this corrugated fiberboard box, one of the cut starting portions
57 is pushed in and picked up, the tear strips 56 are pulled to separate the upper
portions of the vertical wall portions 51 and end flaps 54 from their lower portions,
and the upper portion of the box is removed, thereby exposing the cans C from the
tray-shaped lower portion of the corrugated fiberboard box.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0007] When forming a corrugated fiberboard box of this type, the cut lines 56a defining
the tear strips 56 tend to become out of alignment with the cut lines 57a defining
the cut starting portions 57, thus making it difficult to smoothly open the box. Also,
if the cuts are shallow, it may be impossible to cut the fiberboard along the cut
lines 56a.
[0008] In order to avoid this problem, it is conceivable to form cut lines 56a in the form
of half cuts when stamping the blank with half cut-forming blades provided on the
cutting die. In this case, there is the possibility that the fiberboard may be bent
not along the ridge-forming rules 50 but along the cut lines 56a when forming the
box, thereby producing a defective box.
[0009] If a plurality of such fiberboard boxes are stacked one on another, under the loads
of the upper boxes, the vertical wall portions of the lower boxes may bulge, which
deteriorates the outer appearance of the boxes especially if the boxes are on display.
[0010] An object of the present invention is to provide a cutting die which can produce
a corrugated fiberboard box which is not bent along the cut lines defining the tear
strips when formed into the box, which can be easily opened by tearing the tear strips,
and which is less likely to bulge when a plurality of them are stacked one on another.
MEANS TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECT
[0011] In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a cutting die for
a die cutter for forming a corrugated fiberboard box comprising vertical wall portions,
horizontal wall portions connected to the vertical wall portions through ridge-forming
rules, tear strips extending parallel to the ridge-forming rules for opening the box,
cut starting portions from which the tear strips are cut, each of the tear strips
being defined by wavy cut lines in the form of lead rules each comprising through
cuts extending through the fiberboard forming the fiberboard box from front to back
thereof, and half cuts extending from the back of the fiberboard to a midpoint of
the fiberboard in the thickness direction of the fiberboard and arranged alternately
with the through cuts, the vertical wall portions and the horizontal wall portions
being bent relative to each other along the respective ridge-forming rules, characterized
in that the cutting die comprise presser members for forming the ridge-forming rules,
wavy lead rule blades for forming the respective wavy cut lines, each of the wavy
lead rule blades comprising high blade portions and low blade portions arranged alternately
with the high blade portions, and through cut-forming blades provided adjacent to
the respective wavy lead rule blade for forming cuts defining the cut starting portions.
[0012] Each of the low blade portions of the lead rule blades has an inclined cutting edge.
The low blade portions of each lead rule blade have cutting edges that are displaced
from the cutting edges of the high blade portions of the same lead rule blade in the
thickness direction of the lead rule blade.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
[0013] For the corrugated fiberboard box formed by the above-described cutting die, since
the cut lines defining the tear strips are wavy lines, and include half cuts provided
between the adjacent through cuts and extend from the back of the fiberboard to a
mid-point with respect to the thickness direction of the fiberboard, the cut lines
never act as hinges, so that the fiberboard is less likely to be bent inwardly when
the fiberboard is formed into a box. Thus, the fiberboard can be bent precisely along
the ridge-forming rules between the vertical wall portions and the horizontal wall
portions, which in turn makes it possible to reduce the number of deficient boxes.
[0014] When the fiberboard is formed into a box, because the cut lines defining the respective
tear strips and the cut starting portions are formed by a single common cutting die,
the cut lines defining the tear strips and the cut starting portions can be formed
exactly in a predetermined positional relationship to each other. Thus, by pulling
the tear strips from the cut starting portions, the half cut portions are smoothly
cut apart, so that the fiberboard box can be easily opened.
[0015] Further, since the cut lines formed in the vertical wall portions are wavy lines,
and ribs are formed by pressing the fiberboard from its front toward its back, the
fiberboard box is prevented from bulging when other boxes are stacked thereon. This
improves the outer appearance of the box when on display.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016]
Fig. 1 is a rear plan view of a blank of a corrugated fiberboard box according to
a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of a cutting die for forming the blank of
Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing the relationship between a lead rule
blade and the corresponding cuts.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing how the lead rule blade cuts into the
fiberboard.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing how the fiberboard is pressed by a presser
member and a support member.
Fig. 6 shows the direction in which ribs allow the fiberboard to be bent.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the above-mentioned corrugated fiberboard box, showing
its erected and sealed state.
Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the fiberboard showing how it is formed into
a box.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a corrugated fiberboard box according to a second
embodiment of the present invention, showing its erected and sealed state.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a corrugated fiberboard box according to a third
embodiment of the present invention, showing its erected and sealed state.
Figs. 11(a) to 11(d) show different lead rule blades.
Fig. 12 is a schematic sectional view of a lead rule blade of which the low blade
portions are displaced from the high blade portions.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a cut line of which the half cuts are displaced from
the through cuts.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged detailed view of basic wavy cut lines.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged detailed view of an upright wall portion formed with different
wavy cut lines.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged detailed view of still different wavy cut lines.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged detailed view of still different wavy cut lines.
Fig. 18 is partial rear plan view of a blank formed with different cut lines.
Fig. 19 is a partial rear plan view of a blank formed with a different tear strip.
Fig. 20 is a partial rear plan view of a blank formed with different ribs in the form
of rules.
Fig. 21 is a partial rear plan view of a blank having ribs formed by crushing flutes
of the fiberboard.
Fig. 22 is a partial rear plan view of a blank having different ribs formed by crushing
flutes of the fiberboard.
Fig. 23 is a schematic sectional view of a cutting die for forming a blank with ribs
formed by crushing flutes of the fiberboard.
Fig. 24 is a perspective view of a conventional corrugated fiberboard box showing
its erected and sealed state.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NUMERALS
[0017]
1. Ridge-forming rule
2. Vertical wall portion
3. Horizontal wall portion
4. Joint flap
5, 6. End flap
7. Tear strip
7a. Cut line
7b. Through cut
7c. Half cut
7d. Uncut portion
8. Cut starting portion
8a. Cut
9. Rib
10. Presser member
11. Lead rule blade
11a. High blade portion
11b. Low blade portion
11c. Recess
12. Through cut-forming blade
13. Presser member
14. Support member
15. Support member
16. Cutting plate
17. Cutting blade
18. Presser member
D. Cutting die
U. Face plate
S. Sheet
BEST MODE FOR EMBODYING THE INVENTION
[0018] Now the embodiments of this invention are described with reference to the accompanying
drawings.
[0019] This corrugated fiberboard box is of the wrap-around type for packaging 24 beverage
cans in six rows and four columns, and is formed from a blank shown in Fig. 1. This
blank comprises a pair of vertical wall portions 2 and a pair of horizontal wall portions
3 arranged alternately with the vertical wall portions 2 and integrally connected
to the adjacent vertical wall portions 2 through ridge-forming rules 1. A joint flap
4 is integrally connected to one of the vertical wall portions 2 through a ridge-forming
rule 1. End flaps 5 and 6 are integrally connected to the ends of the vertical wall
portions 2 and horizontal wall portions 3, respectively.
[0020] The vertical wall portions 2 each have a tear strip 7 for opening the box which extends
parallel to the ridge-forming rules 1 from one to the other end edge of the vertical
wall portion 2. At the center of the vertical wall portion 2, a cut starting portion
8 is provided which can be picked up to start tearing of the strip 7 from this portion
8.
[0021] The vertical wall portions 2 each have a tear strip 7 defined by two periodically
curved symmetrical cut lines 7a. The cut lines 7a are lead rules comprising through
cuts 7b that extend through the fiberboard in its thickness direction, half cuts 7c
arranged alternately with the through cuts 7b and extending from the back of the fiberboard
to a midpoint of the thickness of the fiberboard, and uncut portions 7d disposed between
the through cuts 7b and the half cuts 7c.
[0022] As shown in Fig. 14, a through cut 7b is formed at each apex of each cut line 7a
where the tear strip 7 is the widest and the distance between the cut line 7a and
the ridge-forming rule 1 is the shortest, and another through cut 7b is formed at
each apex of each cut line 7a where the tear strip 7 is the narrowest and the distance
between the cut line 7a and the ridge-forming rule 1 is the longest. The through cuts
7b are longer than the half cuts 7c.
[0023] The wavelength A of the cut lines is preferably set to a value within the range of
40 to 80 mm according to the size and material of the box, and equal to the diameter
of cans. The wave height B is preferably 5 to 15 mm with the narrowest width C of
the tear strip 7 set at 10 to 20 mm. Alternatively, the wavelength A, wave height
B and width C for each cycle of the cut lines may be different from those for other
cycles.
[0024] As shown in Fig. 1, which shows the blank, the portions of the cut lines defining
each tear strip 7 that extends across the ridge between the vertical wall portion
2 and the end flap 5 are through cuts. The portions of the cut lines defining the
tear strips 7 present in each end flap 5 are a combination of half cuts extending
from the back of the fiberboards and through cuts.
[0025] Each cut starting portion 8 comprises through cuts 8a extending from front to back
of the fiberboard and has substantially the shape of the letter H corresponding to
the wavy shape of the tear strip.
[0026] A plurality of ribs 9 are formed on each vertical wall portion 2 that extend in the
direction perpendicular to the ridge-forming rules 1 and parallel to the flutes of
the fiberboard and parallel to each other. The ribs 9 are formed by pressing the fiberboard
from its front so as to protrude from its back. The ribs 9 are arranged outside the
tear strip 7 so that their extensions intersect the cut lines 7a of the tear strip
at their apexes where the distance between each cut line 7a and the ridge-forming
rule 1 is the shortest.
[0027] A cutting die D for forming the above-described corrugated fiberboard box is shown
in Fig. 2, which includes presser members 10 in the form of linear strips for forming
the ridge-forming rules 1 between the vertical wall portions 2 and the horizontal
wall portions 1, wavy lead rule blades 11 extending substantially parallel to the
presser members 10 for forming the cut lines 7a defining the tear strips 7, and through
cut-forming blades 12 connected to the respective lead rule blades for forming the
cuts 8a of the cut starting portion 8.
[0028] As shown in Figs. 2 and 5, on a faceplate U for supporting the front of the blank
sheet S during die cutting, presser members 13 for forming the ribs 9 are provided
which are in the form of linear strips extending in the direction perpendicular to
the presser members 10 of the cutting die D for a die cutter and arranged such that
their extensions intersect the lead rule blades 11 at their apexes where the distance
between each rule blade 11 and the presser member 10 is the shortest. The cutting
die D has support members 14 for loosely receiving the free edges of the respective
presser members 13.
[0029] As shown in Fig. 3, each lead rule blade has a cutting portion comprising high blade
portions 11a, low blade portions 11b arranged alternately with the high blade portions
11a, and recesses 11c provided between the respective high blade portions 11a and
the low blade portions 11b adjacent to the respective high blade portions 11a.
[0030] During die cutting of the blank sheet S using this cutting die, as shown in Figs.
3 and 4, the high blade portions 11a of the lead rule blades 11 penetrate through
the sheet S, which is supported on a support member 15 made of e.g. cork, from its
back to front, while the low blade portions 11b cut into the sheet S from its back
to a midpoint of its thickness, thus forming the through cuts 7b and the half cuts
7c of the cut lines 7a, respectively.
[0031] The recesses 11c never cut into the sheet S, so that the uncut portions 7d are defined
between the respective through cuts 7b and the adjacent half cuts 7c. The uncut portions
7d reduce the possibility of buckling of the sheet S along the cut liens 7a.
[0032] During die cutting, as shown in Fig. 5, with the back of the sheet S supported by
the support members 14, the presser members 13 are pressed against the sheet from
its front, so that the ribs 9 are formed on its front and recesses are formed in the
back of the respective ribs 9.
[0033] Once the ribs 9 are formed, as shown in Fig. 6, the sheet S can be bent more easily
in the direction toward the recesses formed in the back of the ribs 9 than in the
direction toward the ribs 9.
[0034] The cutting die for forming the curved cut lines 7a and the ribs 9 may be used in
a flat die cutter or a rotary die cutter.
[0035] When packaging beverage cans in a box formed by erecting the thus formed blank, using
a wrap-around caser, as shown in Fig. 7, the pairs of vertical wall portions 2 and
horizontal wall portions 3 are bent relative to each other along the ridge-forming
rules 1, and the joint flap 2 is joined to one of the horizontal wall portions 3 to
define peripheral walls, with beverage cans enclosed there. Then, the end flaps 5
and 6 are laminated together to seal the box.
[0036] As is apparent from Fig. 8, because the cut lines 7a defining the tear strips 7 have
wave shapes, and because the half cuts 7c formed between the adjacent through cuts
7b extend from the back of the fiberboard, the cut lines 7a do not act as hinges,
so that the fiberboard is less likely to be bent inwardly along the cut lines 7a when
the blank is bent into a fiberboard box. Thus, the fiberboard is bent only along the
ridge-forming rules 1 between the vertical wall portions 2 and the horizontal wall
portions 3. This minimizes defective boxes.
[0037] When forming the corrugated fiberboard box, the cut lines 7a of the tear strips 7
and the cut lines 8a of the cut starting portions 8 are formed simultaneously using
the single common cutting die. Thus, they can be formed with their positional relationships
maintained exactly as required. This in turn makes it possible to markedly reduce
the defective rate compared to conventional methods in which the cuts 8a are formed
by a die cutter after cutting the liner with a corrugator.
[0038] When opening the box, by pulling the tear strips 7 from one of the cutting start
portions 8, the tear strips are never torn apart, thereby making it impossible to
open the box, as in the case with conventional boxes, in which cut lines are formed
by cutting the liner. Instead, by pulling the tear strips 7, the strips 7 separate
from the other portion of the fiberboard along the half cuts 7c such that the through
cuts 7a are connected to each other. The box can thus be easily opened.
[0039] When the box is opened, the vertical wall portions are cut along the cut lines 7a
without being irregularly torn apart. Because the cut lines have a wavy pattern, they
make an elegant impression.
[0040] During transportation, a plurality of such fiberboard boxes are stacked one on top
of another, so that loads of upper boxes act on lower boxes. But the ribs 9, which
are formed on the fiberboard so as to bulge from its front to back, make it more difficult
for the vertical wall portions to bulge, thereby preventing the box from bulging even
if other boxes are stacked thereon.
[0041] The fact that each tear strip 7 is defined by two symmetrical wavy cut lines 7a also
contributes to the prevention of bending and bulging of the vertical wall portions
2 when forming the box.
[0042] In the above-described embodiment, in order to effectively prevent the fiberboard
from being bent along the cut lines 7a, the ribs 9 are provided such that their extensions
intersect the apexes of the corresponding cut line 7a where the distance between the
cut line and the ridge-forming rule 1 is the shortest. But instead, as shown in Fig.
9, the ribs 9 may be provided such that their extensions intersect the apexes of the
corresponding cut line 7a where the distance between the cut line and the ridge-forming
rule 1 is the longest. With this arrangement, since the ribs 9 are longer, it is possible
to more effectively prevent bulging of the box.
[0043] As shown in Fig. 10, additional ribs 9 may be formed that are provided outside the
tear strips 7 and extend parallel to the ridge-forming rules 1. Such additional ribs
9 prevent the vertical wall portions 2 from being bent outwardly along the horizontal
line, while allowing the vertical wall portions 2 only inwardly. This further effectively
prevents bulging of the box.
[0044] In order to further effectively prevent bulging of the box, additional ribs 9 may
be formed on the tear strips 7. But in this case, when pulling the tear strips 7,
the tear strips 7 may be bent along these additional ribs 9, making it difficult to
further pull the tear strips. Thus, if it is important to easily open the box, such
additional ribs 9 should be omitted. Also, if a thick fiberboard having sufficient
strength is used, the ribs 9 may be entirely omitted.
[0045] As specific lead rule blades 11 for the cutting die shown in Fig. 2, which are used
to form the cut lines 7a defining the tear strips 7 of the corrugated fiberboard of
each embodiment, those shown in Figs. 11(a) to 11(d) may be used, of which the low
blade portions 11b each have an inclined cutting edge. With this arrangement, the
cutting edge of each low blade portions 11b gradually cuts into the fiberboard from
its highest point toward lowest point. This prevents the fiberboard from being pressed
hard and crushed by the low blade portions, which in turn more effectively prevents
the fiberboard from being bent at unintended portions when formed into a box, and
prevents bulging of the box when other boxes are stacked thereon.
[0046] Specifically, the low blade portion 11b shown in Fig. 11(a) has a convex cutting
edge, which is the highest at its mid-point, the low blade portion 11b shown in Fig.
11(b) has a concave portion 11(b), which is the lowest at its mid-point, and the low
blade portion 11b shown in Fig. 11(c) has a cutting edge inclined from one toward
the other end thereof. The low blade portion 11b shown in Fig. 11(d) has a cutting
edge comprising a plurality of convex and concave portions. Also, the cutting edge
of each low blade portion may have an arcuate or wavy shape. If the uncut portions
7d are not necessary, the recesses 11c may be omitted.
[0047] As shown in Fig. 12, the low blade portions 11b of each lead rule blade 11 may have
their cutting edges displaced from the cutting edges of the high blade portions 11a
in the thickness direction of the blade.
[0048] By using such lead rule blade 11, as shown in Fig. 13, the half cuts 7c of each cut
line 7a are displaced from the extensions of the through cuts 7b, so that it is possible
to increase the resistance to bending by increasing the length of the uncut portions
7d, or to reliably cut the fiberboard along the cut lines 7a without interruption
by displacing the half cuts 7a in a direction in which the actual cut tends to deviate
from the cut line 7a.
[0049] As shown in Fig. 15, in order to improve the outer appearance of the box after removing
the top, the upper and lower cut lines 7a and the cut starting portions 8 may be arranged
to form continuous sine waves. Also, the through cuts 7b of the lower cut line 7a
that extend toward the narrow portions of the tear strip 7 may be longer than the
other through cuts so as to prevent the actual cut from deviating outwardly from the
cut lines at these portions. Also, the half cuts 7b at these portions may be omitted
so that the adjacent through cuts 7b are connected together only through the uncut
portions and not through the half cuts 7c.
[0050] In any of the above embodiments, the cut lines 7a are curved in the shape of sine
waves. But as shown in Fig. 16, the cut lines 7a may be in the shape of triangular
waves with their inclined portions extending in straight lines. Also as shown in Fig.
17, the cut lines 7a may trapezoidal with their apexes flattened within narrow ranges.
In this case, in order that the tear strips 7 can be easily torn, a through cut 7b
should be located at every apex of the waves. Such a through cut 7b should be curves
so as to smoothly connect to the half cuts 7c on both sides thereof.
[0051] In any of the above embodiments, the upper and lower cut lines 7a are of the same
type. But they may not be of the same type. For example, the tear strips 7 may be
defined by upper and lower cut lines selected from two of sine, triangular and trapezoidal
waves.
[0052] In any of the above embodiments, the tear strips 7 have wide portions and narrow
portions that are provided alternately with the wide portions. But instead, as shown
in Fig. 18, the upper and lower cut lines 7a may be arranged in phase with each other
so that the tear strips 7 have a uniform width over the entire length thereof.
[0053] In any of the above embodiments, the upper and lower cut lines 7a are both wave forms.
But instead, as shown in Fig. 19, only the lower cut line 7a, which remains after
removing the top for display, may be of a waveform, with the upper cut line 7e extending
obliquely upwardly from the cutting start portion 8 to the ridge-forming rule 1 and
then extending along the ridge-forming rule 1. In this case, the upper cut line 7e
is preferably in the form of a zipper comprising discontinuous hook-shaped cuts or
comprise a half cut.
[0054] In any of the embodiments, the ribs 9 for preventing bulging of the box are vertical
lines. But instead, as shown in Fig. 20, each rib 9 may have an inclined portion so
that, for example, they indicate the contours of the cans inside.
[0055] Instead of the ribs 9 of the above embodiments, which are in the form of rules,
as shown in Figs. 21 and 22, ribs 9 having a predetermined area are formed by crushing
and flattening the corrugating medium of the fiberboard so that, for example, one
can imagine how the cans are held in the box.
[0056] A blank having such ribs can be formed using the tool shown in Fig. 23. This tool
comprises a face plate U, a cutting plate 16 fixed to the face plate U, flat presser
members 13 made of e.g. a hard plastic or a metal and mounted on the cutting plate
16, and a cutting die D having cutting blades 17 for forming through cuts, presser
members 18 for forming auxiliary rules, and support members 14 made of a slightly
elastic material such as cork and having pressure-receiving surfaces facing the presser
members 13. By compressing a fiberboard sheet S between the presser members 13 and
the support members 14, the ribs 9 are clearly formed.
[0057] As shown in Fig. 22, a rule may be further formed on each rib 9 formed by crushing
the fiberboard.
[0058] In any of the embodiments, a corrugated fiberboard box in the form of a rectangular
parallelepiped is formed by bending the fiberboard at a right angle along the respective
ridges. But instead, a box having an octagonal cross-section may be formed by forming
a chamfer along each ridge. Such a box may have all the features of the above embodiments.
[0059] In any of the embodiments, a tear strip 7 is formed in each vertical wall portion
2. But instead, a tear strip 7 may be formed in each horizontal wall portion 3.
[0060] Any of the embodiments is directed to a wrap-around corrugated fiberboard box. But
the tear strips and/or ribs disclosed above may be provided on a grooved corrugated
fiberboard box which comprises a vertical wall portions connected to each other, upper
horizontal flaps each extending from the upper edge of one of the vertical wall portions,
and lower horizontal flaps each extending from the lower edge of one of the vertical
wall portions. The upper horizontal flaps and the lower horizontal flaps are respectively
superposed one on top of another to seal the box. In this case, a plurality of tear
strips may be formed in each vertical wall portion that are arranged one over another
and extending parallel to each other so that the box can be opened at different heights.