FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates to a device for cleaning a toilet bowl and rim and for removing
human waste therefrom.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
[0002] Conventional toilet brushes comprise a handle with an arrangement of bristles at
one end and are made using a variety of moulding, assembly and manufacturing processes.
These bristles can be scraped across the surface of the toilet bowl and under the
rim of the toilet bowl to clean this surface and to remove human waste therefrom.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] At its most general, the present invention proposes a toilet cleaning device having
a surface which is able to conform to the shape of a surface to be cleaned.
[0004] According to a first aspect of the invention, there may be provided a toilet cleaning
device including a handle attached to a cleaning head having a deformable surface,
which can conform to the shape of a surface to be cleaned. Therefore, when in use,
the shape of the deformable surface can adapt to lie flat against the surface to be
cleaned. In one embodiment of the invention, the surface of the cleaning head may
be resiliently deformable. The handle may be made from a rigid material, e.g. plastic,
wood or the like.
[0005] As the surface of the cleaning head is deformable, when the cleaning head is pushed
against a surface to be cleaned, the deformable surface may conform to and follow
the contours of a toilet bowl, such that when this surface is rubbed over an area
to be cleaned, there may be continuous rubbing (e.g. frictional) contact between the
surface of the cleaning head and the surface to be cleaned. This enables the toilet
cleaning device to remove germs and/or detritus from a toilet bowl effectively, without
the need for chemical-based cleaning products. Furthermore, as there are no openings
or bristles on the surface of the cleaning head, this surface can provide a less favourable
environment for growth of bacteria compared to conventional toilet brushes. The deformable
surface may be integrally formed with the cleaning head so that there are no gaps
in the deformable surface, which can reduce the growth of bacteria on the surface
of the head. Another advantage of having no bristles is that toilet tissue and human
waste can be displaced from the surface of the cleaning head by agitating the head
in the water in the toilet bowl and/or by rubbing the head of the toilet cleaning
device against the toilet bowl. This avoids the need for excess flushing of the toilet,
which can waste water, or repeatedly striking the device against the side of the toilet
bowl to remove tissue and/or human waste from the device.
[0006] The cleaning head may include a planar portion or may be paddle-shaped, disc-shaped
or plate-shaped, so that it can fit under the rim of a toilet bowl. The deformable
surface of the cleaning head may be any shape, including circular, oval or square.
Further, the deformable surface of the cleaning head may be convex. This can help
the deformable surface to conform to the shape of a surface to be cleaned (e.g. a
toilet bowl).
[0007] The cleaning head may have a scraping rim around an edge thereof, which can assist
in the removal of stubborn marks from the surface to be cleaned. This may be made
from a stiffer (less flexible) material than the cleaning head. In one embodiment,
the scraping rim may be formed by part of the handle projecting through the cleaning
head, so that the handle material is exposed on the peripheral surface of the cleaning
head. However, the scraping rim may be covered by the less stiff (softer) material
of the deformable surface of the cleaning head.
[0008] The deformable surface of the cleaning head of the toilet cleaning device may be
made from rubber. The term "rubber" includes rubber-like materials, which are resiliently
deformable and water-proof, such as silicon- and polyurethane-based polymers, e.g.
silicone rubbers. As rubber is water-proof and non-absorbent, water is repelled from
the deformable surface. Therefore, the cleaning head does not retain water and dries
quickly after use. This reduces the spread of water, human waste and potentially harmful
bacteria outside the toilet bowl and therefore, the likelihood of a pool of water,
which can provide a breeding ground for potentially harmful bacteria, accumulating
in the base of a holder used to store the toilet cleaning device. In addition, the
water repellent properties of the cleaning head means that it may not be essential
to store the device in a holder. For example, as it does not retain water after use,
it can be stored on a hook. Furthermore, the deformable nature of rubber means that
it can conform to the shape of the toilet bowl, providing contact between the deformable
surface of the cleaning head and the surface of the toilet bowl over the area to be
cleaned.
[0009] The deformable surface of the cleaning head of the toilet cleaning device may be
made from an anti-microbial material, which includes anti-bacterial materials, such
as anti-bacterial rubber. Such anti-bacterial materials may use silver ion technology
or may comprise a biocidal agent. This may reduce the growth of potentially harmful
bacteria on the cleaning head of the device.
[0010] The deformable surface of the cleaning head of the toilet cleaning device may be
smooth or textured e.g. rough. For example, the deformable surface may have a plurality
of projections for contacting the surface to be cleaned to facilitate a cleaning action.
The projections may be resiliently deformable. Each projection may include an abutment
region for contacting the surface to be cleaned in use. During rubbing movement of
the cleaning (deformable) surface relative to the surface to be cleaned, the applied
pressure on the cleaning surface may cause each abutment region momentarily to remain
stationary with respect to the surface to be cleaned while the rest of the cleaning
surface moves. When the resilience of each projection overcomes the applied pressure
force, the projection will slip relative to the surface to be cleaned. This slipping
(stick and release) action may occur repeatedly as the cleaning surface is moved across
the surface to be cleaned. The stick and release action may improve the cleaning ability
of the device compared with a plain (non-textured) surface. The projections may have
one or more further sub-projections on their surface. The projections may be teat-shaped.
[0011] The cleaning head of the toilet cleaning device may be flexibly attached to the handle.
For example, it may be attached by a flexible joint. The flexible joint may permit
variation of an angle between the handle and the cleaning head. For example, the cleaning
head may be tiltable to vary an angle between the deformable surface and the handle.
This flexibility may aid access of the cleaning head to awkward-to-reach locations.
This flexible joint may be a hinge, a bendable neck or a multi-directional, universally
flexible joint. The cleaning head may be attached to the handle by a flexible neck.
The neck may be a narrow collar between the cleaning head and the handle. The flexible
joint or neck may allow the cleaning head of the device to contact parts of the toilet
bowl which are difficult to reach e.g. under the rim of the toilet bowl.
[0012] According to a second aspect of the invention, there may be provided a kit which
includes a toilet cleaning device as described above and a storage part. The storage
part may be a docking saucer, a suction cup or a hook. The docking saucer may include
a recess arranged to receive the cleaning head. Projections on the surface of the
cleaning head may introduce a gap between the docking saucer and the cleaning head
to permit circulation of air around the cleaning head to aid drying of the device
and to reduce any moisture, which can promote the growth of bacteria. The toilet cleaning
device may also be stored on a hook or a suction cup, which allows it to be stored
off the floor and concealed from view.
[0013] The toilet cleaning device may be manufactured by bi-injection. This can facilitate
the generation of the desired combination of flexibility, rubber-like texture, rigidity
and hygiene, as well as being economically favourable. Preferably, two anti-bacterial
polymer derived materials are used, which results in a watertight one-piece structure,
thereby helping to reduce the accumulation and growth of germs or bacteria on the
device following use. Various other methods may also be used to make the toilet cleaning
device, including mono-injection. Bi- and mono-injection may be followed by the steps
of insert moulding and assembly.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] An embodiment of the invention will now be described in detail, by way of example,
with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a toilet cleaning device which is an embodiment of
the invention;
Figs. 2(a) and (b) are side views of the toilet cleaning device of Fig. 1 in a rest
and deformed configuration respectively;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged side view of projections on the deformable surface of the cleaning
head of the toilet cleaning device of Fig. 1;
Figs. 4(a) and (b) are side views of the toilet cleaning device of Fig. 1 in use to
clean under the rim of a toilet bowl;
Fig. 5 is a top view of the toilet cleaning device of Fig. 1 mounted on a first docking
saucer;
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the first docking saucer for storing the toilet cleaning
device of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is a top view of the toilet cleaning device of Fig. 1 mounted on a second docking
saucer; and
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the second docking saucer for storing the toilet cleaning
device of Fig. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION; FURTHER OPTIONS AND PREFERENCES
[0015] Fig. 1 shows the structure of one embodiment of a toilet cleaning device 1 according
to the invention. In this embodiment, the toilet cleaning device has a rigid handle
2 with a grip 4 for a user to hold. The handle 2 is attached to a cleaning head 6,
with a deformable surface 7. The cleaning head 6 is a convex disc and is made of anti-bacterial
rubber. The perimeter of the cleaning head 6 is surrounded by a scraping rim 8 to
assist in the removal of stubborn marks. The deformable surface 7 of the cleaning
head 6 has a plurality of projections 10 of two different sizes arranged in a regular
pattern. In use, a user holds the grip 4 and rubs the cleaning head 6 across a surface
to cleaned, while applying downward pressure on the deformable surface 7.
[0016] Figs. 2(a) and 2(b) show the toilet cleaning device 1 in use to clean a toilet bowl.
When in use, a user holds the grip 4 on the handle 2 of the device 1 and brings the
cleaning head 6 into contact with a surface to be cleaned e.g. the surface of a toilet
bowl 9. As can be seen in Fig. 2(b), when the user applies a downward force on the
cleaning head 6, the applied pressure causes the deformable surface 7 to conform to
the shape of the surface of the toilet bowl 9 and to follow its contours. This allows
continuous contact between the deformable surface 7 of the cleaning head 6 and the
surface to be cleaned while the cleaning head 6 is rubbed over this surface, thereby
promoting effective cleaning of the surface of a toilet bowl 9 e.g. due to the frictional
forces between the relatively moving surfaces.
[0017] Fig. 3 shows the projections 10 on the deformable surface 7 of the cleaning head
6. Each projection 10 has a further sub-projection 12, so that it is teat-shaped.
This sub-projection 12 provides an abutment region 13 for contacting a surface to
be cleaned e.g. the surface of a toilet bowl 9. During the rubbing movement of the
deformable surface 7 relative to the surface of the toilet bowl 9, the applied pressure
on the deformable surface 7 may cause the abutment region 13 momentarily to remain
stationary with respect to the surface of the toilet bowl 9 while the rest of the
cleaning head 6 moves. This results in the projection 10 adopting a deformed configuration,
as indicated by the dotted line 14 or the dashed line 16. Whether the projection 10
adopts the configuration shown by the dotted line 14 or the dashed line 16 depends
on the direction of movement of the cleaning head 6; if the cleaning head 6 is rubbed
across the surface of the toilet bowl 9 from left to right, each projection 10 in
contact with the surface 9 will adopt the configuration indicated by the dotted line
14 whereas, if the cleaning head 6 is rubbed across the surface from right to left,
each projection 10 in contact with the surface 9 will adopt the configuration indicated
by the dashed line 16. When the resilience of each projection 10 overcomes the applied
pressure force, the projection 10 will slip relative to the surface of the toilet
bowl 9. This slipping (stick and release) action may occur repeatedly as the deformable
surface 7 of the cleaning head 6 is moved across the surface of the toilet bowl 9.
The stick and release action may improve the cleaning ability of the device 1 compared
with a plain (non-textured) surface. As the projections 10 are rubbed over a surface
to be cleaned, they produce a squeaking sound when their abutment regions 13 are moved
relative to the surface to be cleaned e.g. the surface of a toilet bowl 9.
[0018] As shown in Figs. 4(a) and (b), the cleaning head 6 is flexibly attached to the handle
2 by a narrow neck 18. Therefore, the cleaning head 6 is tiltable to vary the angle
θ between the cleaning head 6 and the handle 2. This allows the user to keep the deformable
surface 7 of the cleaning head 6 in contact with the surface of the toilet bowl 9
regardless of the angle of the handle 2, so that the cleaning head 6 can reach different
parts of the toilet bowl 9. For example, as shown in Fig. 4a, the flexibility of the
narrow neck 18 allows the deformable surface 7 of the cleaning head 6 to clean under
the rim 20 of the toilet bowl 9. This ability is also achieved by the cleaning head
6 being disc-shaped. Furthermore, as the cleaning head 6 and the narrow neck 18 are
formed as one-piece, there are no gaps to promote growth of bacteria between the cleaning
head 6 and the handle 2.
[0019] The cleaning head 6 of the toilet cleaning device 1 is semi-rigid and in combination
with the disc shape of the cleaning head 6, this facilitates self-standing of the
device 1 in a simple docking saucer 22 for storage on the floor, as shown in Fig.
5. The docking saucer 22 is a cylindrical block with a concave recess 24, which is
adapted to receive the cleaning head 6 of the device 1. Accordingly, the contours
of the concave recess 24 are designed to conform to the shape of the cleaning head
6 at rest. As shown in Fig. 6, the internal contours of the concave recess 24 of the
docking saucer 22 are adapted to receive the cleaning head 6, whilst also being smooth,
which can aid cleaning.
[0020] In another embodiment, the cleaning head 6 or the docking saucer 2 may be adapted
to introduce a gap to permit circulation of air around the cleaning head 6. In one
example this may be achieved using the projections 10 on the deformable surface 7
of the cleaning head 6. Another example is shown in Figs. 7 and 8, where a number
(in this case four) projections 26 extend radially inwards from the inside top edge
of the docking saucer 22. As shown in Fig. 7, the projections 26 extend in a manner
to receiving thereon the stiff scraping rim 8.
[0021] In this example the inner surface 24 of the docking surface need not conform to the
deformable surface 7 of the cleaning head 6. Instead the saucer 22 has an annular
configuration, which may further promote the flow of air around the deformable surface.
This aids drying of the device and reduces the presence of moisture during storage,
which can promote the growth of harmful bacteria.
1. A toilet cleaning device comprising a handle attached to a cleaning head, the cleaning
head comprising a resiliently deformable planar portion having a contact surface arranged
to conform to the shape of a surface to be cleaned, wherein the contact surface comprises
a plurality of integrally formed resiliently deformable projections.
2. A toilet cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the deformable surface is integrally
formed with the cleaning head.
3. A toilet cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cleaning head is paddle-shaped,
disc-shaped or plate-shaped.
4. A toilet cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
contact surface of the cleaning head is circular, oval or square and/or convex when
the cleaning head is at rest.
5. A toilet cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
cleaning head has a scraping rim around an edge thereof, the scraping rim being made
from a less flexible material than the cleaning head.
6. A toilet cleaning device according to claim 5 having a rigid handle, wherein the scraping
rim is formed by part of the handle projecting through the cleaning head.
7. A toilet cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
cleaning head of the toilet cleaning device is made from anti-bacterial rubber.
8. A toilet cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each
of the projections includes one or more sub-projections on its surface to provide
abutment regions for contacting a surface to be cleaned.
9. A toilet cleaning device according to any preceding claim, wherein the projections
are teat-shaped.
10. A toilet cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the
cleaning head is flexibly attached to the handle in a tiltable manner to vary an angle
between the deformable surface and the handle.
11. A toilet cleaning device according to claim 10, wherein the cleaning head is attached
to the handle by a hinge, a bendable neck or a multi-directional, universally flexible
joint, or a narrow collar between the cleaning head and the handle.
12. A kit including a toilet cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims
and a storage part.
13. A kit according to claim 12, wherein the storage part is a docking saucer having a
recess arranged to receive the cleaning head of the toilet cleaning device.
14. A kit according to claim 13, wherein the docking saucer has a plurality of projections
extending radially inwards from a top edge thereof to receive the cleaning head of
the toilet cleaning device.
15. A kit according to claim 12, wherein the storage part is a suction cup or a hook.