TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of the automatic massage mechanisms,
and more specifically to the sector of the automatic mechanisms for massaging the
lower part of users' legs.
STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE BEFORE THE INVENTION
[0002] The automatic mechanisms used to give massages to the lower part of people's legs,
that is the calf muscles, had for many years been equipment either independent or
incorporated in massage armchairs.
[0003] To give the massage, mechanisms are usually used with a first pair of revolving massage
discs connected permanently and eccentrically to a first revolving shaft, separated
in order to give massages on opposite sides of the lower part of the user's first
leg, the revolving discs of the first pair of discs in the first rotation planes being
inclined with respect to the first revolving shaft, and a second pair of revolving
massage discs fixed together and eccentrically to a second revolving shaft, separated
to give massages on opposite sides of the lower part of a second user leg, the revolving
discs of the second pair of discs in the second rotation planes being inclined with
respect to the second revolving shaft. In turn, the revolving axes are connected to
an activation mechanism capable of turning the revolving axes in the first direction,
and in a second direction opposite to the first. Mechanisms of this kind are described,
for example, in the application for Japanese patent
SHO-59-28963, in the application for Japanese patent
HEI 4-78307 and in the application for Japanese patent
HEI 2-109628. This kind of mechanisms, though enabling efficient massage,have the drawback of
giving a single type of kneading massage given simultaneously and equally on both
of the user's legs, which means they give users very little variation.
[0004] The application for European patent
EP-A-1000600 describes a mechanism which enables different types of massage to be given to the
lower part of a user's legs by means of a massage mechanism that includes a revolving
shaft, a pair of right and left massage rollers mounted on an intermediate part of
the revolving shaft in an inclined manner, with respect to a geometric axis of the
revolving shaft, means of actuation to turn the revolving shaft and switching means
to change the position of the right and left massage rollers to a kneading position
in which the massage rollers are inclined opposite each other, and a non-kneading
position in which the massage rollers are inclined parallel to each other. Although
this mechanism allows kneading and non-kneading massages to be given to the user's
legs, it has the drawback that this is achieved by means of a relatively complicated
mechanism for each of the user's legs.
[0005] It was therefore desirable to have a mechanism to allow users to be offered more
kinds of massages of the bottoms of their legs than those offered by conventional
mechanisms, and which at the same time, should not have such a complex structure as
the mechanism described in application for European patent
EP-A-10000600.
[0006] It might also be possible to mention the document of Japanese patent
JP 2003-665, in which the massaging elements are constituted by pairs of long plates set out
on inclined planes with respect to the revolving shaft, so that they move while changing
the degree of information with respect to the length of the part to be massaged. Furthermore,
between the long plates an intermediate element is planned which is constituted by
a base, one end of which is fixed to a spring and also leans on a cam provided on
the revolving shaft. All of this is intended to produce a rising-falling movement
in the base, and as a result of the user's leg, as it is located between the long
plates and lies on the base of the intermediate massage element, so the position of
the leg is modified with respect to the long plates when the user's leg is raised
or dropped by the effect of the movement of the base.
[0007] In this case, the intermediate massage element used has the drawback that from a
horizontal position, the rising movement causes a lateral variation in the massage
area, but not on the rear part of the leg, and fails to achieve the desired effect,
for the movement made has an effect substantially different from that caused by a
masseur, which is a drawback.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0008] This invention is intended to overcome the drawbacks of the mechanisms of the state
of the technique, by means of a mechanism which, while conventional, includes a first
pair of massage discs supported eccentrically on a first revolving shaft, separated
to give massages on opposite sides of the lower part of the user's first leg, the
discs of the first pair of discs being set out on first inclined planes with respect
to the first revolving shaft, and the second pair of massage discs supported eccentrically
on a second revolving shaft, separated to give massages on opposite sides of the lower
leg of the user's second leg, the discs of the second pair of discs being set out
on second inclined planes with respect to the second revolving shaft, and in which
the revolving shafts are connected to an activation mechanism capable of rotating
the said revolving shafts in a first direction, and in the second opposite direction
to the first, the mechanism of which, according to the invention, also includes at
least one clutch mechanism with at least one internal housing, which includes a first
stop element and a second stop element, the vertical section passage, arched between
the said stop elements, and a protrusion between the said stops, the protrusion coming
up against one or the other of the stop elements depending on the turning direction
of the revolving shafts; a first end part at least of the second revolving shaft,
coupled in the clutch mechanism housing; where the passage and the stop elements are
laid out on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the revolving shafts;
the passage is an insert selected between an exterior insert, formed in one part of
the external perimeter of the first end of the second revolving shaft and an interior
insert in one part of an internal wall of the housing to which the said first end
of the second revolving shaft is coupled; the protrusion is selected between an interior
protrusion which emerges from the internal perimeter of the housing, and an exterior
protrusion which emerges from the external perimeter of the first end of the second
revolving shaft; and the stop elements and the protrusion are laid out in such a way
that the protrusion comes into contact with one of the stop elements when the revolving
shafts turn in the said first direction, and makes contact with the opposite stop
element when the revolving shafts are turning in the said second direction.
[0009] The discs of each pair of discs are revolving, so they are fixed to the shaft, or
may also be fixed to the shaft by means of an eccentric and connected to a fixed point
to prevent their turning.
[0010] This layout of elements means that, depending on the rotation direction of the revolving
shafts, the discs of the first pair of massage discs of the first revolving shaft
and the discs of the second pair of discs of the second revolving shaft are in identical
positions, or in dysphase and even inverted positions. In this way, depending on the
turning direction, the pairs of massage discs may perform a kneading massage on the
same part of each of the user's legs or at different heights of the respective leg,
in other words, in one turn of the shafts, massaging a higher part of the first leg
by means of the first pair of discs and massaging the other leg at a lower part, using
the second pair of discs, and performing the respective massages in inverted positions
on the following turn of the revolving shafts.
[0011] In a first manufactured version of the invention, the clutch mechanism is attached
to the first end of the first revolving shaft, whereas in a second version of the
invention, the clutch mechanism allows the first end of the first revolving shaft
in the arched section passage to turn. In both versions, the clutch mechanism may
be set out between the first revolving shaft, and the first end of the second revolving
shaft, the first end of the second revolving shaft then being coupled in the housing.
Alternatively, the activating mechanism may be connected to a second end of one of
the revolving shafts. However, in the first version, that is, when the clutch is attached
to the first end of the first revolving shaft, the first end of the first revolving
shaft is coupled permanently to the clutch mechanism, and the first end of the second
revolving shaft is coupled in the housing. The arched vertical section passage may
extend in an arc of between 40 and 270°, particularly between 160 and 200°, preferably
between 170 and 190° and more preferably of approximately 180°.
[0012] The clutch mechanism may include a clutch housing that has an internal cavity with
an intermediate cavity connected to a first cylindrical lateral passage, a second
cylindrical lateral passage, and an access passage to the intermediate cavity between
the cylindrical lateral passages; a first bushing housed revolvingly in the first
lateral passage, and a second bushing housed revolvingly in the second lateral passage,
each bushing emerging into the intermediate cavity at one of their ends. In this case,
the first end of the first revolving shaft is coupled to the first bushing and the
first end of the second revolving shaft is coupled to the second bushing, whereas
the internal housing for the first end of the second revolving shaft is formed inside
the second bushing.
[0013] Likewise, the ends of the bushings which emerge into the intermediate cavity may
both have gearing means which mesh with complementary actuation means, such as a helicoidal
actuation shaft, which enters through the access passage into the intermediate cavity
of the clutch housing, or a gearwheel, which meshes with the gearing means of each
bushing.
[0014] When the first end of the first shaft can turn inside the clutch mechanism, it may
include an additional internal housing, which has a first additional stop element
and a second additional stop element, an additional arched vertical section passage
between the additional stop elements, and an additional protrusion between the additional
stops. This additional protrusion comes into contact with one or the other of the
additional stop elements depending on the turning direction of the revolving shafts,
so that the first end of the first
1 revolving shaft is coupled in the additional housing of the clutch mechanism. In
this case, the additional passage and the additional stop elements are also set out
on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the revolving shafts, the additional
passage being an entering element selected between an additional exterior entering
element formed on a first end of the external perimeter of the first revolving shaft
and an additional interior entering element in an internal wall of the additional
housing in which the first end of the first revolving shaft is coupled. In this setup,
the additional stop elements and the additional protrusion are set out in such a way
that the additional protrusion comes into contact with one of the additional stop
elements when the revolving shafts turn in the first action, and comes into contact
with the other additional stop element when the revolving shafts turn in the second
opposite direction. In turn, the additional protrusion may be an additional interior
protrusion which emerges from the internal perimeter of the additional housing, or
an additional external protrusion which emerges from the external perimeter of the
first end of the first shaft. In this case, the additional internal housing for the
first end of the first revolving shaft may be formed inside the first revolving bushing.
The arched vertical section passage and the arched vertical section additional passage
may together have an arc extension of between 40 and 270°, particularly between 160
and 200°, preferably between 170 and 190°, and more preferably 180°.
[0015] In other versions of the invention, the inclusion is planned of an intermediate massage
element located between the discs of each pair of discs to achieve a more complete
massage.
[0016] Therefore, in the invention, the intermediate massage element is expected to include
at least one body not perpendicular to the revolving shaft during the massage process
and which is activated by making a transversal movement on the rear part of the surface
to be massaged.
[0017] This setup has the great advantage that the massage surface of the intermediate massage
element provides a transversal movement similar to that provided by a masseur of the
type known as "kneading", unlike the intermediate massage element described in the
document of Japanese patent
JP 2003-665, in which the said intermediate massage element causes a rising-falling movement
on the leg so that the massaged surface is varied by the long plates and so that the
said intermediate massage element causes gentle "tapping" on the lower part of the
leg which has nothing to do with the "kneading" massage provided by the current invention.
[0018] In another version of the invention, the intermediate massage element includes a
body lying on the revolving shaft, with a massage surface longitudinal with respect
to the rear part of the surface to be massaged, on which the transversal movement
roughly defines an "eight".
[0019] In this version of the invention, the intermediate massage element is connected to
a fixed point by means of at least a first elastic element, to avoid the said intermediate
massage element turning when activated, keeping the massage surface in contact with
the surface to be massaged.
[0020] In another version of the invention, the intermediate massage element is supported
on one of the discs of a pair of discs instead of on the revolving shaft, as occurred
in the previous version.
[0021] The intermediate massage element may be constituted by a lateral extension connected
to one of the discs of the pair of discs, or, on the other hand, the latter extension
may be supported on one of the discs of the pair of discs by means of a shaft which
allows it to turn.
[0022] In these last two cases, the discs of each pair of discs are connected to a fixed
point, by means of at least a second elastic element to prevent it from turning with
the angular movement of the revolving shaft, and to keep the massage surface of the
intermediate massage element in contact with the part to be massaged.
[0023] If the intermediate massage element is supported on one of the discs, the invention
plans for the said intermediate massage element to include a body with a massage surface
that is stretched and longitudinal with respect to the surface to be massaged, and
of the type described when the intermediate massage element is supported on the revolving
shaft. There is also the possibility that the intermediate massage element might include
a long body inclined towards the revolving shaft, with a massage surface corresponding
to one of its ends.
[0024] In cases where the lateral extensions, which constitute the intermediate massage
element, are fixed to the disc by means of a shaft that allows them to turn, this
connection is expected to be made by means of a third elastic element to keep the
massage surface in contact with the part to be massaged.
[0025] In addition, the long inclined body directed towards the revolving shaft stops at
a pivot connected to one of discs. This stop is planned to use the third elastic element
to keep the long body in contact with the said stop.
[0026] In the invention, it is planned that each of the discs which constitute the pair
of discs should include a lateral extension connected to the said discs, so that these
extensions might be identical or different depending on the different types of extensions
described before.
[0027] If the intermediate massage element includes a long element inclined towards the
revolving shaft, the movement made by the long body is approximately circular.
[0028] The massage surface of the intermediate massage element is at least semi cylindrical
in all the previous versions.
[0029] Another possible version of the invention provides for the intermediate massage element
to be determined by a plate, which includes means of vibration to apply a vibrating
movement and give a massage of such characteristics to the user's leg.
[0030] In this case, the plate is fixed to the chassis of the mechanism or on one or both
discs of each pair of discs.
[0031] In the preferential version of the invention, the plate is fixed to the chassis and
one of its ends, leaving the other end free to facilitate the vibration.
[0032] The means of vibration include a motor with two opposite shafts provided with a counterweight
at the ends, also the motor lying in a housing fixed to the lower side of the plate,
so that when it is activated, the motor causes the vibration thereto.
[0033] Furthermore, the invention includes means for regulating the separation between the
discs of the pairs of discs, means which allow the axial movement of at least one
of the said discs of each pair of discs on the revolving shaft. These means are preferably
constituted by a fourth elastic element, which keeps at least one of the discs of
each pair of discs pressed against a stop, so that at least one of the discs of each
pair of discs moves to overcome the action of the fourth elastic element, when a massage
surface is located with larger dimensions than the separation planned between the
discs of each pair of discs.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0034] There follows a description of some aspects and versions of the invention on the
basis of some drawings, in which
figure 1 is a front raised schematic view of the first version of the mechanism of
this invention in a first massage position, which is achieved when the revolving shafts
turn anticlockwise;
figure 2 is a front raised schematic view of the mechanism shown in figure 2, in a
second massage position, which is achieved when the revolving shafts turn clockwise;
figure 3 is a cross section schematic view of the first version of a clutch mechanism
that may be included in the massage mechanism shown in figures 1 and 2, when the revolving
shafts turn as shown in figure 1;
figure 4 is a cross-section schematic view, along line I-I' shown in figure 3;
figure 5 is a cross-section schematic view, along line II-II' shown in figure 3;
figure 6 is a cross-section schematic view, corresponding to figure 5, but where the
revolving shafts have begun to turn clockwise to the position corresponding to figure
2;
figure 7 is a cross-section view, which shows the clutch mechanism of figures 3 to
6 when the revolving shafts have reached the position of the massage mechanism illustrated
in figure 2;
figure 8 is a cross-section schematic view, along line III-III' shown in figure 7;
figure 9 is a cross-section schematic view of a second version of a clutch mechanism
which can be included in the massage mechanism shown in figures 1 and 2, when the
revolving shafts turn has shown in figure 1;
figure 10 is a cross-section schematic view along line IV-IV shown in figure 9;
figure 11 is a cross-section schematic view along line V-V shown in figure 9;
figure 12 is a cross-section schematic view corresponding to figure 11, but where
the revolving shafts have begun to turn clockwise to the position corresponding to
figure 2;
figure 13 is a cross-section view, which shows the clutch mechanism of figures 7 to
12 when the revolving shafts have reached the position of the massage mechanism illustrated
in figure 2;
figure 14 is a cross-section schematic view along line VI-VI' shown in figure 13;
Figure 15 is a front raised schematic view of the second version of the mechanism
of this invention in a first massage position, which is achieved when the revolving
shafts turn clockwise;
figure 16 is a front raised schematic view of the mechanism shown in figure 2, in
a second massage position, which is achieved when the revolving shafts turn anticlockwise;
figure 17 is a cross-section schematic view of a version of a clutch mechanism which
can be included in the massage mechanism shown in figures 15 and 16, when the revolving
shafts turn as shown in figure 15;
figure 18 is an upper plane schematic view of the complementary means of actuation
shown in figure 17;
figure 19 is a front schematic view of the second bushing shown in figure 17, from
line VII-VII';
figure 20 is a cross-section schematic view of the second bushing along line VIII-VIII'
shown in figure 19;
figure 21 is a cross-section schematic view of another version of a clutch mechanism
that can be included in the massage mechanism shown in figures 15 and 16, when the
revolving shafts turn as shown in figure 15;
figure 22 is a front schematic view of the second bushing shown in figure 21, from
line IX-IX';
figure 23 is a front schematic view of the first bushing shown in figure 21, from
line X-X';
figure 24 is a view in perspective of a possible example version of the device of
the invention, in which between each of the discs of the pair of discs, different
versions are included of an intermediate massage element;
figure 25 is a lower perspective view of the previous figure;
figure 26 is a view of figure 24, but with the difference that the intermediate massage
element is located in another different operating position;
figures 27 to 30 represent different operating positions of two different types of
intermediate massage elements located as lateral extensions of both discs of each
pair of discs;
figure 31 is a view in perspective of another example version in which the intermediate
massage element is constituted by a plate provided with means of vibration;
figure 32 is a lower view of figure 31;
figure 33 shows a view in perspective of the version of the motor, which constitutes
the means of vibration of the plate constituting the intermediate massage element;
figure 34 is a partial view of an example version in which means have been provided
to allow the separation between the discs of each pair of discs to be adjusted.
[0035] These figures have numbers, and/or letters which identify the following elements:
- A
- first revolving shaft
- A-1
- first end of the first revolving shaft A
- A-2
- second end of the first revolving shaft A
- B
- second revolving shaft
- B-1
- first end of the second revolving shaft B
- B-2
- second end of the second revolving shaft B
- 1a, 1b
- discs of the first pair of discs
- 2a, 2b
- discs of the second pair of discs
- 3a
- lower part of the user's first leg
- 3b
- lower part of the user's second leg
- 4
- actuation mechanism
- 5
- clutch mechanism
- 5a
- clutch housing
- 5b
- internal cavity
- 5c
- intermediate cavity
- 5d
- first cylindrical lateral passage
- 5e
- second cylindrical lateral passage
- 5f
- access passage to the intermediate cavity
- 6
- internal housing
- 6a
- first stop element
- 6b
- second stop element
- 6c
- passage between the stop elements
- 6d
- protrusion
- 7
- first bushing
- 7a
- gearing means in the first bushing
- 7b
- first bushing tab
- 8
- second bushing
- 8a
- gearing means of the second bushing
- 8b
- second bushing tab
- 9
- complementary means of actuation
- 9a
- drive shaft
- 10
- additional internal housing
- 10a
- first additional stop element
- 10b
- second additional stop element
- 10c
- additional passage between the additional stop elements
- 10d
- additional protrusion
- 11
- exterior bushing
- 12
- chassis
- 13
- stop
- 14
- eccentric
- 15
- intermediate massage element
- 16
- cylindrical surface
- 17
- second spring
- 18
- first body
- 19
- cylindrical long body
- 20
- shaft
- 21
- second body
- 22
- semi cylindrical long body
- 23
- third spring
- 24
- first spring
- 25
- pivot
- 26
- fourth spring
- 27
- plate
- 28
- motor
- 29
- motor shafts
- 30
- housing
- 31
- counterweights
- 32
- Bolts
FORMS OF MAKING THE INVENTION
[0036] Figures 1 and 2 show a first version of the massage mechanism according to the present
invention, which includes a first pair of massage discs 1a, 1b, which on revolving
discs and connected permanently and eccentrically to a first revolving shaft A, separated
to massage opposite sides of the lower part of the user's first leg 3a, and a second
pair of massage discs 2a, 2b, which are also revolving discs and are connected permanently
and eccentrically to a second revolving shaft B, separated to massage opposite sides
of the lower part of the user's second leg 3b. The revolving discs 1a, 1b of the first
pair of discs are set out in first rotation inclined planes with respect to the first
revolving shaft A, whereas the revolving discs 2a, 2b of the second pair of discs
are set out in second rotation inclined planes with respect to the second revolving
shaft B.
[0037] Revolving shafts A, B are connected by their respective first ends A-1, B-1 to a
clutch mechanism which connects the said shafts A, B together. The first shaft A is
connected by its second end A-2 to a bearing, whereas the second end B-2 of the second
shaft is connected conventionally to a conventional actuation mechanism 4, such as
an electric motor with reducer unit, capable of giving rotating shafts A, B an anticlockwise
rotation (fig. 1) and a clockwise rotation (fig.2).
[0038] The clutch mechanism connects shafts A, B so that when the shafts turn anticlockwise,
as shown in figure 1, the pairs of massage discs 1a, 1b; 2a, 2b are aligned on their
respective shafts A, B in identical inclined positions, so that they simultaneously
press and release the same part of the user's legs 3a, 3b, whereas, when shafts A,
B turn clockwise (fig. 2), the clutch mechanism causes a dysphase in the first shaft
A with regard to its turning approximately 180° with regard to the second shaft B.
When this dysphase occurs, the second rotating discs 2a, 2b take up positions in which
their inclinations with respect to the second revolving shaft B are exactly opposite
to the inclinations of the first massage discs 1a, 1b so that when the first massage
discs 1a, 1b press a first part and release another part of the user's first leg 3a,
the second massage discs 2a, 2b release the corresponding first part of the second
leg 3b and press the corresponding second part of this second leg 3b.
[0039] Figures 3 to 8 show a first version of a clutch mechanism 5 which can be included
in the massage mechanism of figures 1 and 2. This mechanism 5 includes a body 5a with
a housing 10 to which end A-1 of the first revolving shaft A is connected, and another
housing 6, formed in axial alignment with housing 10, to which the second revolving
shaft B is connected. Body 5a is housed in an exterior bushing 11. The internal housing
6 includes a first stop element 6a and a second stop element 6b, a vertical section
passage 6c arched between stop elements 6a, 6b, and a protrusion 6d in the form of
an axial nerve, which moves through the said passage 6c between stops 6a, 6b depending
on the turning direction of shafts A, B. In turn, the passage 6c and the stop elements
6a, 6b are set out on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the revolving
shafts A, B. In the version shown, the passage 6c is formed by an interior insert
in a part of an internal wall of housing 6 to which end B-1 of the second revolving
shaft B is connected and moves in the interior insert or passage 6c. The housing 10
includes an insert in which a protrusion 10d is housed, which emerges from periphery
of the first end A-1 of the first shaft A, so that the first shaft A is immobilised
in the body 5a of the clutch mechanism 5. Figures 3 to 5 show the layout of insert
6d in passage 6c when shafts A, B turn anticlockwise, that is, in the position corresponding
to figure 1. In this situation, the protrusion 6d comes up against the first stop
element 6a when shafts A, B turn, and the respective massage discs 1a, 1b; 2a, 2b
lie in the position shown in figure 1. As can be seen in figure 6, when the shafts
A, B change direction, the protrusion 6d moves clockwise through the passage 6c until
it reaches the position shown in figures 7 and 8, coming up against the second stop
element 6b so that the above-mentioned dysphase of approximately 180° occurs between
the shafts A, B and the massage discs 2a, 2b connected to the second shaft take up
the position shown in figure 2.
[0040] The version of the clutch mechanism 5 shown in figures 9 to 14 is different from
the version in figures 3 to 8 in that step 6c is an exterior insert formed on the
external perimeter of end B-1 of the second revolving shaft B and protrusion 6d is
an interior protrusion that emerges from the internal perimeter of housing 6, and
the first shaft A is immobilised in body 5a of the clutch mechanism 5 by means of
a protrusion that emerges from the interior wall of housing 10 which fits in a complementary
insert in the first end A-1 of the first shaft A. In the position of massage discs
1a, 1b; 2a, 2b shown in figure 1, that is when the revolving shafts A, B turn anticlockwise,
the protrusion 6d stops against the first stop element 6a as shown in figures 9 to
11. When the turning direction of shafts A, B changes, the protrusion 6d is no longer
in contact with the stop element 6a at the first end A-1 of the revolving shaft A,
passing through the position shown in figure 12 to the position shown in figures 13
and 14, in which the second stop element 6b comes into contact with the protrusion
6d, and the dysphase of approximately 180° occurs between the revolving shafts A,
B so the massage discs 2a, 2b change their position as shown in figure 2.
[0041] In the version of the massage mechanism shown in figures 15 and 16, the actuation
mechanism 4 is in contact with clutch mechanism 5, and in the remainder the operation
of this mechanism is similar to that of the version of the mechanism in figures 1
and 2.
[0042] Figures 17 to 20 show a version of clutch mechanism 5 that can be included in the
massage mechanism in figures 15 and 16. In this version, the clutch mechanism 5 includes
a clutch body 5a with an internal cavity 5b which includes an intermediate cavity
5c which is connected to a first cylindrical lateral passage 5d, with a second cylindrical
lateral passage 5e, and with an access passage 5f to the intermediate cavity 5c. The
access passage 5f is between the said cylindrical lateral passages 5d, 5e. In the
first lateral passage 5d a first bushing 7 is housed revolving, in which the first
end A-1 of the first revolving shaft A is inserted. In the second lateral passage
5e a second bushing 8 is housed revolving, in which the first end B-1 of the second
revolving shaft B is housed. Bushings 7, 8 enter intermediate cavity 5c through one
of the ends. These ends are both provided with peripheral tabs 7b, 8b and gearings
7a, 8a which mesh with a gearwheel 9 connected by means of a drive shaft 9a to the
actuation mechanism 4 which might be, for instance, an electric motor unit with reducer
if it is conventional. The shaft 9a enters the intermediate cavity 5c through the
access passage 5f.
[0043] Inside the first bushing 7 an internal housing 10 is formed in which the first end
A-1 of the revolving shaft A is immobilised by means of a protrusion 10 in the form
of a radial nerve, which emerges from the said first end A-1 and fits in a complementary
insert in the interior wall of housing 10.
[0044] Inside the second bushing 8 an internal housing 6 is formed of the same characteristics
as those of the housing 6 in the body 5a of the clutch mechanism shown in figures
3 to 8. Therefore, the internal housing 6 includes a first stop element 6a and a second
stop element 6b, a passage 6c with a vertical cross section arched some 180° between
the stop elements 6a, 6b and a protrusion 6d in the form of a radial nerve between
the stops 6a, 6b totally dependent on the turning direction of shafts A, B. In turn,
passage 6c and the stop elements 6a, 6b are set out on a plane perpendicular to the
longitudinal shaft of the revolving shafts A, B. The passage 6c is formed by an interior
insert in part of an internal wall of the housing 6, whereas the protrusion 6d emerges
from the external perimeter of the said first end B-1 and moves in the interior insert
6c.
[0045] The operation of the clutch mechanism shown in figures 17 to 20 is the same as that
of the clutch mechanism in figures 3 to 8, except that the actuation mechanisms 4
are not directly connected to one of the revolving shafts A, B, but turn some bushings
7, 8 which in turn drag the revolving shafts A, B in their revolving movement. Therefore,
when the bushings 7, 8 turn clockwise, the stop element 6b in the housing 6 comes
into contact with the radial protrusion 6d which emerges from the first part B-1 of
the second revolving shaft B so that this shaft B turns along with the bushing 8 in
the same direction, leaving the massage discs 1a, 1b; 2a, 2b in the positions shown
in figure 15. Furthermore, when the bushings 7, 8 begin to turn anticlockwise, the
protrusion 6d, no longer comes up against the stop element 6b, and after approximately
half a turn of bushing 8, it comes into contact with the stop element 6a so that the
shaft B begins to turn in the same direction as the bushing 8. Due to the dysphase
of approximately 180° which has then been caused between shafts A, B, the massage
discs 2a, 2b take up the position shown in figure 16.
[0046] Figures 20 to 23 show another version of a clutch mechanism 5 which may be included
in the massage mechanism in figures 15 and 16. This version is different from the
version in figures 17 to 20 in that the passage 6c stretches 90° instead of 180° in
the internal wall of the housing 6 of the second bushing 8, and in which the internal
housing 10 in the first bushing has the same configuration as the internal housing
6 in the second bushing 8. Therefore, the additional internal housing 10 includes
a first additional stop element 10a and a second additional stop element 10b, an additional
passage 10c with an arched vertical section with an extension of approximately 90°
between the said additional stop elements 10a, 10b, and an additional protrusion 10d
between the said additional stops 10a, 10b depending on the turning direction of the
revolving shafts A, B. The additional passage 10c and the additional stop elements
10a, 10b are laid out in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of revolving
shafts A, B, the additional passage 10c being an internal insert in an internal wall
of the additional housing 10 in which the said first end A-1 of the first revolving
shaft A is coupled, whereas the additional protrusion 10d emerges from the external
perimeter of the first end A-1 of the first revolving shaft A.
[0047] When the bushings 7, 8 turn clockwise, the stop element 6b in the housing 6 comes
into contact with the radial protrusion 6d which emerges from the first part B-1 of
the second revolving shaft B so that this shaft B turns along with bushing 8 in the
same sense. In turn, in the internal housing 10 of the first bushing 7, the protrusion
10d comes into contact with the stop 10a, so that the shaft A turns along with the
bushing 7 in the same direction. In this situation, the massage discs 1a, 1b; 2a,
2b are laid out in the positions shown in figure 15.
[0048] When the bushings 7, 8 begin to turn anticlockwise, in the first bushing 7 the protrusion
10d no longer comes up against the stop element 10a, and after approximately a quarter
of a turn of bushing 7, it comes into contact with the second stop element 10b so
that the shaft A begins to turn in the same direction as the bushing 7. At the same
time, in the second bushing 8 the protrusion 6d no longer comes up against the stop
element 6b, and also after approximately a quarter of a turn of the bushing 8, it
comes into contact with the stop element 6a so that shaft B starts to turn in the
same direction as the bushing 8. Due to the joint dysphase of approximately 180° which
has then occurred between the shafts A, B, the massage discs 1a, 1b; 2a, 2b take up
the position shown in 16.
[0049] In figures 24 to 33 the different versions are shown in which an intermediate massage
element is included, as described in the following. These versions have been drawn
in greater detail than the previous ones, and do not specify the clutch mechanism
to make it easier to understand the intermediate massage element.
[0050] In these cases, the mechanism is supported on a chassis 12 in which it is fixed,
allowing the first revolving shaft A, and the second revolving shaft B. to turn by
means of a motor 4.
[0051] On the revolving shafts A, B the disc pairs 1a, 1b; 2a, 2b are mounted by means of
an eccentric 14 so that they are supported on a plane inclined longitudinally towards
opposite ends and are moved by changing the information with respect to the length
of the leg, which is located on the discs 1a, 1b; 2a, 2b for massaging.
[0052] The different intermediate massage elements may be located indistinctly between the
first discs 1a, 1b or between the second discs 2a, 2b and be the same or different.
[0053] The different massage elements have been represented in the figures depending on
the different versions, but, as commented, they may be the same for each of the discs
of each pair of discs.
[0054] Therefore, for example, between the second massage discs 2a, 2b there is an intermediate
massage element which is also mounted by means of an eccentric 14 on the second revolving
shaft B, and which equally changes the inclination with respect to the length of the
leg 3b, and which is finished off at the top by means of a cylindrical surface 16
on which the user's leg 3b is supported longitudinally, so that when the revolving
shaft B is activated, a transversal movement is caused on the cylindrical surface
16 with respect to the length of the leg 3b defining roughly a figure "eight", which
causes a massage sensation very similar to the "kneading" provided by a masseur.
[0055] To keep the cylindrical surface 16 in contact with the lower part of the leg, the
intermediate element 15 is fixed to the chassis, by means of a first elastic element
constituted by the first spring 24. In this way, when the revolving shaft B turns,
the intermediate massage element 15 is prevented from turning, to give the required
effect.
[0056] Another of the possible versions of the invention provides for the intermediate massage
element, instead of being on one of the revolving shafts A, B, being supported on
one of the discs, for example on discs 1a, 1b, to which it is connected by means of
a shaft 20 on which it can turn. In the example version, each of the discs 1a, 1b
supports an intermediate massage element. Therefore, on one of the discs 1b, it includes
a natural extension provided with a first body 18 which includes a cylindrical stretched
body 19 inclined towards the first revolving shaft A.
[0057] In the other disc of the first pair of discs, a lateral extension has been provided,
which includes a second body 21 with a semi cylindrical stretched body 22 inclined
towards shaft A. For these cases, the discs 1a, 1b must not turn with shaft A, so
they are fixed to the chassis 12 by means of two opposed second springs 17 which prevent
discs 1a, 1b from turning and the first body 18 and the second body 21 remain in the
required position. Moreover, these bodies 18 and 21 are also fixed by means of a third
spring 23 to each of the discs 1a, 1b and these complementarily have a pivot 25 against
which the bodies 18 and 21 stop, which, through the action of the third spring 23
are kept in contact with the said pivots 25, to keep them in the massage position
and not allow them to turn on shaft 20. The body 18 includes a cylindrical stretched
body 19 and the body 21 a semi cylindrical stretched body 22, on which the leg to
be massaged rests.
[0058] This setup determines that when revolving shaft A turns and movement is caused in
discs 1a, 1b in which they modify their inclination with respect to the first revolving
shaft A, sequentially approaching and moving away from each other due to their layout
on the eccentric 14, the same movement is caused in bodies 19 and 22 the massage surfaces
of which perform a transversal circular movement on the rear part of the leg, and
in the space between the discs 1a, 1b, improving the massage effect, as shown in figures
27 to 30.
[0059] In the movement of the discs 1a, 1b, the bodies 18 and 21 must not touch each other
but must remain at a safe distance between them to avoid pinching in the massaged
area. In this way, the required massage is caused as described. The dimensions of
the bodies 18 and 21 and the pivots 25 help to maintain this safety distance.
[0060] In another version of the invention, the intermediate massage element is constituted
by a plate 27 in which the lower face includes a housing 30 on which a motor 28 has
been fixed, provided with two opposed shafts 29 the end of which have been fixed with
counterweights 31, so that the actuation of the motor 28 causes a vibrating movement
in the plate 27, which is fixed by one of its ends with bolts 32 to the chassis 12
to enable its vibration, so that when the rear part of the leg is placed on the plate,
this transmits the vibration to the leg, giving it a vibrating massage.
[0061] The invention also plans for the massaged area to be of different volumes, as, for
example, the volume of the calf muscles of each user varies according to their constitution,
which means that the calf muscles are placed differently with respect to the discs
1a, 1b; 2a, 2b. To resolve this problem, means are included for adjusting the separation
between the massaging discs 1a, 1b; 2a, 2b, so that these means are constituted by
a fourth elastic element, which might be a fourth spring 26, for example, one end
of which comes up against the chassis 12 and the other end coming up against the corresponding
discs, for example, disc 2b, which in turn is held by a stop 13 so that the action
of the fourth spring 26 keeps the discs 2a, 2b as close together as possible. The
structure means that when a more voluminous part to be massaged is placed, it presses
against the discs 2a, 2b, so that disc 2a moves axially on the second revolving shaft
B, overcoming the action of the spring 26 and thus at adjusting to the volume of the
part to be massaged in each user. Once the massaged part is removed, the disc 2a returns
to its position thanks to the fourth spring 26 meeting stop 13. This same structure
may be applied in the two discs 2a and 2b simultaneously.
[0062] In the preferred version of the invention, all of the massage discs 1a, 1b; 2a, 2b
are assisted by a fourth spring 26 to achieve a greater margin for adaptation to the
different volumes of the parts to be massaged, so that the movement occurs overcoming
the action of the fourth springs 26 of both discs 1a, 1b; 2a, 2b of each pair of discs.
1. A mechanism for massaging the lower part of a user's legs, which includes a first
pair of massage discs (1a, 1b) connected eccentrically to a first revolving shaft
(A), separated to massage opposite sides of the lower part of the user's leg (3a),
the discs (1a, 1b) of the first pair of discs being laid out in first rotation inclined
planes with respect to the first revolving shaft (A); and a second pair of massage
discs (2a, 2b) connected permanently and eccentrically to a second revolving shaft
(B), separated to massage opposite sides of the lower part of the user's second leg
(3b), the discs (2a, 2b) of the second pair of discs being laid out on second rotation
inclined planes with respect to the second revolving shaft (B); the revolving shafts
(A, B) are connected to an actuation mechanism (4) capable of rotating the revolving
shafts (A, B) in the first direction, and in the second direction opposite to the
first; characterised because the mechanism also includes at least one clutch mechanism (5) with at least
one internal housing (6) which includes a first stop element (6a) and a second stop
element (6b), a vertical section passage (6c) arched between the said stop elements
(6a, 6b), and a protrusion (6d) between the stops (6a, 6b);one first end (B-1) at
least of the second revolving shaft (B) is coupled in the housing (6) of the clutch
mechanism (5);the passage (6c) and the stop elements (6a, 6b) are set out on a plane
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the revolving shafts (A, B);the passage
(6c) is an insert selected between an exterior insert formed in one part of the external
perimeter of the first end (B-1) of the second revolving shaft (B), and an interior
insert in one part of an internal wall of the housing (6) in which the said first
end (B-1) of the second revolving shaft is inserted (B); the protrusion (6d) is selected
between an interior protrusion which emerges from the internal perimeter of the housing
(6), and an exterior protrusion which emerges from the external perimeter of the first
end (B-1) of the second revolving shaft (B);
and the stop elements (6a, 6b) and the protrusion (6d) are laid out in such a way
that the protrusion (6d) comes into contact with one of the stop elements (6a, 6b)
when the revolving shafts (A, B) turn in the first direction, and comes into contact
with the opposite stop element (6a, 6b) when the revolving shafts (A, B) turn in the
second direction.
2. A mechanism according to claim 1, characterised because the clutch mechanism (5) is connected to the first end (A-1) of the first
revolving shaft (A).
3. A mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, characterised because the clutch mechanism (5) is set out between the said first revolving shaft
(A) and the first end (B-1) of the said second revolving shaft (B), and the first
end (B-1) of the second revolving shaft (B) is coupled in the said housing (6).
4. A mechanism according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised because the clutch mechanism (5) is set out between the said first revolving shaft
(A) and the first end (B-1) of the said second revolving shaft (B), the first end
(A-1) of the first revolving shaft (A) is permanently coupled to the clutch mechanism
(5), and the first end (B-1) of the second revolving shaft (B) is coupled in the said
housing (6).
5. A mechanism according to claim 3 or 4, characterised because the clutch mechanism (5) includes a clutch body (5a) which includes an internal
cavity (5b) with an intermediate cavity (5c) connected with a first cylindrical lateral
passage (5d), a second cylindrical lateral passage (5e) and an access passage (5f)
to the intermediate cavity (5c) between the said cylindrical lateral passages (5d,
5e); a first bushing (7) revolvingly housed in the first lateral passage (5d), and
a second bushing (8) revolvingly housed in the second lateral passage (5e), each bushing
(7, 8) emerging from one of the ends of the intermediate cavity (5c);the first end
(A-1) of the first revolving shaft (A) is coupled in the said first bushing (7) and
the first end (B-1) of the second revolving shaft (b) is coupled in the said second
bushing (8);the internal housing (6) for the first end (B-1) of the second revolving
shaft (B) is formed inside the said second bushing (8).
6. A mechanism according to claim 5, characterised because the ends of the bushings (7, 8) which emerge in the intermediate cavity (5c),
both present gearing means (7a, 8a) which mesh with complementary means of actuation
(9) of the actuation mechanism (4).
7. A mechanism according to claim 6, characterised because the complementary means of actuation (9) include a helicoidal drive shaft
that goes through the access passage (5f) to the intermediate cavity (5c) of the clutch
body (5a).
8. A mechanism according to claim 6, characterised because the complementary means of actuation (9) include a gearwheel that gears with
the said gearing means (7a, 8a) of each bushing (7, 8).
9. A mechanism according to any of the claims 3 to 5, characterised because the actuation mechanism (4) is connected to a second end (A-2, B-2) of one
of the revolving shafts (A, B).
10. A mechanism according to claim 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, characterised because the clutch mechanism (5) includes an additional internal housing (10) which
includes a first additional stop element (10a) and a second additional stop element
(10b), an additional vertical section passage (10c) arched between the said additional
stop elements (10a, 10b), and an additional protrusion (10d) between the said additional
stops (10a, 10b) depending on the turning direction of the revolving shafts (A, B);a
first end (A-1) of the first revolving shaft (A) is coupled in the additional housing
(10) of the clutch mechanism (5);
the additional passage (10c) and the additional stop elements (10a, 10b) are set out
on a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the revolving shafts (A, B);
the additional passage (10c) is an insert selected between an additional exterior
insert formed at a first end (A-1) of the external perimeter of the first revolving
shaft (A) and an additional interior insert in an internal wall of the additional
housing (10) to which the said first end (A-1) of the first revolving shaft (A) is
connected; the additional protrusion (10d) is selected between an additional interior
protrusion which emerges from the internal perimeter of the additional housing (10),
and an additional exterior protrusion which emerges from the external perimeter of
the first end (A-1) of the first revolving shaft (A); the additional stop elements
(10a, 10b) and the additional protrusion (10d) are set out so that the additional
protrusion (10d) comes into contact with one of the additional stop elements (10a,
10b) when the revolving shafts (A, B) turn in the first direction, and comes into
contact with the other additional stop element (10a, 10b) when the revolving shafts
(A, B) turn in the second opposed direction.
12. A mechanism according to claim 11, characterised because the additional internal housing (10) for the first end (A-1) of the first
revolving shaft (A) is formed inside the said first revolving bushing (7).
13. A mechanism according to any of the claims 1 to 9, characterised because the arched vertical passage has an arc extension of between 40 and 270°.
14. A mechanism according to claim 13, characterised because the arched vertical section passage (6c) has an arc extension of between
160 and 200°.
15. A mechanism according to claim 14, characterised because the arched vertical section passage (6c) has an arc extension of between
170 and 190°.
16. A mechanism according to any of the claims 10 and 11, characterised because the arched vertical passage (6c) and the additional arched vertical section
passage (10c) together have an arc extension of between 40 and 270°.
17. A mechanism according to claim 16, characterised because the arched vertical section passage (6c) and the additional arched vertical
section passage (10c) together have an arc extension of between 160 and 200°.
18. A mechanism according to claim 17, characterised because the arched vertical section passage (6c) and the additional arched vertical
section passage (10c) together have an arc extension of between 170 and 190°.
19. A mechanism according to claim 1, characterised because at least one of the pairs of the first pair of discs (1a, 1b) and the second
pair of discs (2a, 2b), includes an intermediate massage element (15, 18, 21, 27).
20. A mechanism according to claim 19, characterised because the intermediate massage element includes at least one body (15, 18, 21)
not perpendicular to the revolving shaft (A, B) during the massage process and is
activated by performing a transversal movement on the part to be massaged.
21. A mechanism according to claim 20 characterised because the intermediate massage element includes a body (15) supported on a revolving
shaft (A, B) with a massage surface (16) that is stretched and longitudinal with respect
to the part to be massaged, on which the transversal movement roughly defines an "eight".
22. A mechanism according to claim 21 characterised because the intermediate massage element (15, 16) is connected to a fixed point by
means of a first elastic element (24) to keep the massage surface (16) in contact
with the part to be massaged.
23. A mechanism according to claim 20 characterised because the intermediate massage element is supported on the discs (1a, 1b; 2a, 2b)
of the pairs of discs.
24. A mechanism according to claim 23 characterised because the intermediate massage element is selected between a lateral extension
(18, 21) connected to one of the discs (1a, 1b; 2a, 2b) of the pairs of discs and
a lateral extension (18 and 21) supported by means of a shaft (20) on one of the discs
(1a, 1b; 2a, 2b) which allows it to turn.
25. A mechanism according to claim 24, characterised because the lateral extension (18, 21) of the intermediate massage element includes
a stretched body (19, 22) inclined towards the revolving shaft (A, B) which is set
out longitudinally with respect to the part to be massaged and the massage surface
of which corresponds to one of its ends.
26. A mechanism according to claim 24 or 25, characterised because the lateral extension (18, 21) is connected to the disc (1a, 1b; 2a, 2b)
by means of a third elastic element (23) to keep the massage surface in contact with
the part to be massaged.
27. A mechanism according to claim 26, characterised because the stretched body (19, 22) comes up against a pivot (17) to keep the massage
surface in contact with the part to be massaged.
28. A mechanism according to any of the claims 24 to 27 characterised because the intermediate massage element includes two lateral extensions (18, 21).
29. A mechanism according to any of the claims 23 to 28, characterised because the discs (1a, 1b: 2a, 2b) are connected to a fixed point by means at least
one second elastic element (17) to prevent them from turning with the revolving shaft
(A, B) and to keep the massage surface of the intermediate massage element (18, 21)
in contact with the part to be massaged.
30. A mechanism according to claim 29 characterised because the intermediate massage element (18, 21) performs a roughly circular movement
on the part to be massaged.
31. A mechanism according to any of the claims 19 to 30 characterised because the massage surface of the intermediate massage element (15, 18, 21) is at
least semicylindrical.
32. A mechanism according to claim 20 characterised because the intermediate massage element includes a plate (27) provided with vibration
means to apply a vibrating movement and a massage of the same nature.
33. A mechanism according to claim 32 characterised because the plate (27) is fixed subjectively to a means selected between the chassis
(12) and one of the discs (1a, 1b; 2a, 2b) of each pair of discs.
34. A mechanism according to claim 33 characterised because the plate (27) is fixed to the chassis (12) by one of its ends, leaving the
other end free to facilitate the vibration.
35. A mechanism according to claim 32 characterised because the vibration means includes a motor (28) with two opposed shafts (29) provided
at the ends with a counterweight (31) wich is housed in a housing (30) fixed to the
lower face of the plate.
36. A mechanism according to claim 1 characterised because it includes means (26, 13) for adjusting the separation between the discs
(1a, 1b; 2a, 2b) which allow the axial movement on the revolving shaft (A, B) of at
least one of the said discs (1a, 1b; 2a, 2b) of each pair of discs.