Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a container, and more particularly, to a structure
of a bottom side rail thereof.
Background of the Invention
[0002] As shown in the FIG. 1, a container as prior art comprises a base frame 1', bottom
side rails 11' are provided respectively at both sides of the base frame 1' and extends
along a lengthwise direction of the container, and corner fittings 12' for stacking
and/or lifting the container are provided respectively at positions close to both
ends of the each bottom side rail 11'. Generally, when the container is transported
by a container carrier, the corner fittings 12' are engaged respectively with twist
locks (not shown) provided on the container carrier, thereby a container body of the
container is fixed on the container carrier.
[0003] In order to meet demand of transporting different kinds of containers by the same
container carrier, twist locks are located at different positions on the container
carrier which corresponds to different type containers. For example, twist locks are
provided on the container carrier at a 20 feet position corresponding to a 20 feet
container, a 40 feet position corresponding to a 40 feet container, or a 45 feet position
corresponding to a 45 feet container, respectively. In such way, it is easier to fix
the container on the container carrier. However, because the twist locks are protrusively
provided on a carrying surface of the container carrier, when a container is fixed
on the container carrier, some twist locks, which do not work for fixing the container,
would exert upward impact or press on the bottom side rails of the container, which
would yield damage or deformation of the bottom side rails, the service life of the
container is reduced and the maintenance cost is increased.
Summary of the Invention
[0004] An object of the present invention is to provide a container that damage or deformation
of bottom side rails resulted from impact or press on the bottom side rails from twist
locks provided on a container carrier can be prevented when the container is fixed
on a container carrier.
[0005] To achieve said the above object of the present invention, according to an aspect
of the present invention, there is provided a container comprising a base frame, bottom
side rails are provided respectively at both sides of the base frame and extends along
a lengthwise direction of the container, and corner fittings for stacking and/or lifting
the container are provided respectively at positions close to both ends of the each
bottom side rail of the bottom side rails, the each bottom side rail is provided with
a twist lock receiving groove which is formed by notching upward vertically from a
bottom of the each bottom side rail, a bottom side of which is open, and a position
of which corresponds to a position of a twist lock provided on a container carrier
for transporting the container and disposed below the each bottom side rail.
[0006] In the container invention, preferably, a length of a container body of the container
is 40 feet, and the each twist lock receiving groove is located at a position at a
distance of 20 feet from one end of the container.
[0007] In the container invention, preferably, a reinforcing rib plate is provided along
a peripheral wall of the each twist lock receiving groove, a sealing plate for fixing
the reinforcing rib plate is connected between the reinforcing rib plate and a top
section of the each bottom side rail, and extends along a direction perpendicular
to a lengthwise direction of the each bottom side rail.
[0008] In the container invention, preferably, two widening portions are formed by extending
the reinforcing rib plate respectively towards both sides of the each bottom side
rail, one widening portion of said two widening portions of the reinforcing rib plate
located inside the each bottom side rail is connected to a bottom plate located at
a bottom of the container, and a periphery surface of the other widening portion of
said two widening portions of the reinforcing rib plate located outside the each bottom
side rail is connected to a reinforcement plate.
[0009] In the container invention, preferably, a flat plate for reinforcing a strength of
the each bottom side rail is fixed at a position close to the open bottom side of
the each twist lock receiving groove, the flat plate is provided with a through slot
extending along a lengthwise direction of the each bottom side rail, an opening of
the through slot faces downwards and a width of the through slot corresponds to a
size of said twist lock provided on the container carrier for transporting the container
and disposed below the each bottom side rail.
[0010] In the container invention, preferably, a width of the twist lock receiving groove
is greater than 80 mm, a length of the twist lock receiving groove is less than or
equal to 1500 mm, and a vertical highness from a top of the twist lock receiving groove
to a bottom surface of a respective corner fitting of the corner fittings located
at a bottom of the container is greater than 50 mm.
[0011] In the container invention, preferably, the length of the twist lock receiving groove
is 640 mm, and the vertical highness from the top of the twist lock receiving groove
to the bottom surface of the respective corner fitting of the corner fittings located
at the bottom of the container is 86 mm.
[0012] Compared with a container as the prior art, the present invention has the following
advantages: (a) since the each bottom side rail is provided with a twist lock receiving
groove which is formed by notching upward vertically from a bottom of the each bottom
side rail, a bottom side of which is open, and a position of which corresponds to
a position of a twist lock provided on a container carrier for transporting the container
and disposed below the each bottom side rail, when the container of the present invention
is fixed on the container carrier, due to the appliance of the twist lock receiving
grooves, it will be effective to prevent impact or press on the bottom side rails
from the twist locks provided on the container carrier, and thus protect the bottom
side rails, the service life of the container is increased and the maintenance cost
is reduced. (b) Since a reinforcing rib plate is provided along a peripheral wall
of the each twist lock receiving groove and a sealing plate for fixing the reinforcing
rib plate is connected between the reinforcing rib plate and a top section of the
each bottom side rail, and extends along a direction perpendicular to a lengthwise
direction of the each bottom side rail, the each bottom side rail has advantages of
great strength and long service life.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0013] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding
of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a unit of this application
document, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description
serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG.1 is a side view of a container as prior art;
FIG.2 is a side view of a structure of a container of the present invention;
FIG.3 is a sketch map of a structure of a twist lock receiving groove formed in a
bottom side rail in the present invention;
FIG.4 is a right side view of FIG.3;
FIG.5 is a sketch map of a perspective structure of a bottom side rail in the present
invention; and
FIG.6 is a sketch map of a perspective structure of a bottom side rail in another
form in the present invention.
Detailed Description of a Preferential Embodiment
[0014] As shown in FIG. 2, a container of the present invention comprises a base frame 1,
bottom side rails 11 are provided respectively at both sides of the base frame 1 and
extends along a lengthwise direction of the container, and corner fittings 12 for
stacking and/or lifting the container are provided respectively at positions close
to both ends of the each bottom side rail 11.
[0015] When the container is transported by a container carrier (not shown), the container
is loaded on a carrying surface of the container carrier, and fixed on the container
carrier by means of an engagement between twist locks (not shown) provided on the
carrying surface of the container carrier and the corner fittings 12 provided on the
container, thereby the safe transportation of the container is achieved.
[0016] Further more, in the container of the present invention, the each bottom side rail
11 of the bottom side rails, which are respectively located in both sides of the container,
is provided with a twist lock receiving groove 13. The twist lock receiving groove
13 is formed by notching upward vertically from a bottom of the each bottom side rail
11, a bottom side of the twist lock receiving groove 13 is open, and a position of
the twist lock receiving groove 13 corresponds to a position of a twist lock (not
shown) provided on a container carrier for transporting the container and disposed
below a body of the each bottom side rail 11.
[0017] When the container of the present invention is loaded on the container carrier, due
to the appliance of the twist lock receiving grooves 13, it will be effective to prevent
impact or press on the bottom side rails 11 from the twist locks provided on the container
carrier, and thus protect the bottom side rails 11.
[0018] Preferably, the container of the present invention with the above structure has a
container body of 40 feet in length, and the each twist lock receiving groove 13 is
located at a position at a distance of 20 feet from one end of the container. In such
way, due to the arrangement of the twist lock receiving grooves 13, it will be effective
to prevent impact and press on the bottom side rails 11 from the twist locks provided
at the above positions of the container carrier.
[0019] In the container invention, preferably, a width (along a direction perpendicular
to the paper plane of FIG.2) of the each twist lock receiving groove 13 is greater
than 80 mm, a length (indicated as a character, d, in FIG.3) of the each twist lock
receiving groove 13 is not greater than 1500 mm, and a vertical highness (indicated
as a character, h, in FIG. 4) from a top of the each twist lock receiving groove 13
to a bottom surface of a respective corner fitting 12 located at a bottom of the container
is greater than 50 mm. Preferably, the length of the each twist lock receiving groove
is 640 mm, and the vertical highness from the top of the twist lock receiving groove
13 to the bottom surface of the respective corner fitting 12 located at the bottom
of the container is 86 mm.
[0020] As shown in FIG.3, FIG.4 and FIG.5, in order to maintain a whole strength of the
each bottom side rail 11 in which a twist lock receiving grooves 13 has been formed,
a reinforcing rib plate 131 is provided along a peripheral wall of the each twist
lock receiving groove 13, a sealing plate 132 is connected between the reinforcing
rib plate 131 and a top section 111 of the each bottom side rail 11, and the sealing
plate 132 extends along a direction perpendicular to a lengthwise direction of the
each bottom side rail 11.
[0021] Preferably, a bottom plate 14 of the container is a corrugation plate, and a top
section 14 of the each twist lock receiving groove 13 is located on a position close
to the bottom plate 14 of the container. Two widening portions 1331 and 1332 are formed
by extending the reinforcing rib plate 131 respectively towards both sides of the
each bottom side rail 11, one widening portion 1331 of the reinforcing rib plate 131
located inside the each bottom side rail 11 is connected to the bottom plate 14 located
at a bottom of the container, and a periphery surface of the other widening portion
1332 of the reinforcing rib plate 131 located outside the each bottom side rail 11
is connected to a reinforcement plate 17. In such way, the bottom plate 14, the reinforcing
rib plate 131, the sealing plate 132 and the each bottom side rail 11 could be welded
together, thereby the strength of the portion of the bottom side rail 11 where the
twist lock receiving groove 13 is formed can be improved.
[0022] Obviously, a width of the reinforcing rib plate 131 may be less than or equal to
a width of the each bottom side rail 11, and the bottom plate 14 of the container
may be made by a bottom plate using any other materials, which may also play the same
role on reinforcing the strength of the each bottom side rail 11.
[0023] As shown in the FIG.6, in order to further reinforce a strength of the portion of
the each bottom side rail 11 in vicinity of the each twist lock receiving groove 13,
a flat plate 15 is fixed at a position close to the bottom side, which is open, of
the each twist lock receiving groove 13, the flat plate 15 is provided with a through
slot 16 extending along a lengthwise direction of the each bottom side rail 11, an
opening of the through slot 16 faces downwards and a width of the through slot 16
corresponds to a size of the respective twist lock provided on the container carrier
for transporting the container and disposed below the body of the each bottom side
rail 11. In such way, when the body of container is fixed on a container carrier,
it is effective to prevent the impact and press on the each bottom side rail 11 from
the twist lock(s) by means of the twist lock receiving groove(s) 13.
1. A container comprising a base frame, in which bottom side rails are provided respectively
at both sides of the base frame and extends along a lengthwise direction of the container,
and corner fittings for stacking and/or lifting the container are provided respectively
at positions close to both ends of each bottom side rail of said bottom side rails,
characterized in that said each bottom side rail is provided with a twist lock receiving groove which is
formed by notching upward vertically from a bottom of said each bottom side rail,
a bottom side of which is open, and a position of which corresponds to a position
of a twist lock provided on a container carrier for transporting the container and
disposed below said each bottom side rail.
2. The container according to Claim 1, characterized in that a length of a container body of the container is 40 feet, and said each twist lock
receiving groove is located at a position at a distance of 20 feet from one end of
the container.
3. The container according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a reinforcing rib plate is provided along a peripheral wall of said each twist lock
receiving groove, a sealing plate for fixing the reinforcing rib plate is connected
between the reinforcing rib plate and a top section of said each bottom side rail,
and extends along a direction perpendicular to a lengthwise direction of said each
bottom side rail.
4. The container according to Claim 3, characterized in that two widening portions are formed by extending the reinforcing rib plate respectively
towards both sides of said each bottom side rail, one widening portion of said two
widening portions of the reinforcing rib plate located inside said each bottom side
rail is connected to a bottom plate located at a bottom of the container, and a periphery
surface of the other widening portion of said two widening portions of the reinforcing
rib plate located outside said each bottom side rail is connected to a reinforcement
plate.
5. The container according to Claim 1, characterized in that a flat plate for reinforcing a strength of said each bottom side rail is fixed at
a position close to the open bottom side of said each twist lock receiving groove,
the flat plate is provided with a through slot extending along a lengthwise direction
of said each bottom side rail, an opening of the through slot faces downwards and
a width of the through slot corresponds to a size of said twist lock provided on the
container carrier for transporting the container and disposed below said each bottom
side rail.
6. The container according to Claim 1, characterized in that a width of said twist lock receiving groove is greater than 80 mm, a length of said
twist lock receiving groove is less than or equal to 1500 mm, and a vertical highness
from a top of said twist lock receiving groove to a bottom surface of a respective
corner fitting of said corner fittings located at a bottom of the container is greater
than 50 mm.
7. The container according to Claim 6, characterized in that the length of said twist lock receiving groove is 640 mm, and the vertical highness
from the top of said twist lock receiving groove to the bottom surface of the respective
corner fitting of said corner fittings located at the bottom of the container is 86
mm.