PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING NILOTINIB OR ITS SALT

Description

Field of the Invention

[0001] The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, as described in the claims, comprising a therapeutic compound of formula I (see below) which is nilotinib. Such a pharmaceutical composition may be prepared by a wet granulation process for preparing granules that are subsequently filled into a capsule. The present invention also relates to a method, as described in the claims, for preparing a pharmaceutical composition comprising nilotinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Background of the Invention

[0002] Nilotinib is 4-Methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-N-[5-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] benzamide. A particularly useful salt of nilotinib is nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate. These therapeutic compounds have utility as inhibitors of the protein tyrosine kinase (TK) activity of Bcr-Abl. Examples of conditions that may be treated by such therapeutic compounds include, but are not limited to, chronic myeloid leukemia and gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

[0003] WO 2006/089781 discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising therapeutic pyrimidylaminobenzamide compound and a RAF kinase inhibitor, and a method for treating or preventing a proliferative disease using such a combination. WO 2006/079539 discloses the use of pyrimidylaminobenzamide compounds for the preparation of a drug for the treatment of disease that respond to modulation of kinase, especially tie-2 kinase, activity, especially for the curative and/or prophylactic treatment of leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes or pulmonary hypertension.

[0004] There is a need to formulate nilotinib and its salts into pharmaceutical compositions, especially solid oral dosage forms, such that the therapeutic benefits of the compounds may be delivered to a patient in need thereof. Posing a challenge resolving this need is the physiochemical properties of such therapeutic compounds. Nilotinib and its salts are poorly water soluble compounds and are difficult to formulate and deliver (i.e., made bioavailable when ingested orally). An object of the present invention is to provide an exemplary solution by making a pharmaceutical composition in the form of a solid oral dosage form that may be ingested by a patient.

Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a novel pharmaceutical composition that comprises a therapeutic compound, which is nilotinib or a salt thereof. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, in the form of a capsule comprising: a granule comprising a therapeutic compound in an intimate mixture with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein said therapeutic compound is 4-Methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-N[5-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] benzamide

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably wherein said therapeutic compound is nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate, and wherein said granule further comprises a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is a poloxamer, and wherein said pharmaceutical composition comprises a lubricant, and the concentration of said lubricant does not exceed 1% by weight of the pharmaceutical composition.

[0006] The pharmaceutical compositions described herein are in the form of solid oral dosage forms, especially capsules. The capsules are filled with granules of the therapeutic compound blended with an external phase comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. A particularly useful process for making the granules is a wet granulation process. The therapeutic compound and any pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, for example the surfactant, are wet massed with purified water (or organic solvents) and subsequently dried to form granules. The surfactant is a poloxamer such as poloxamer 188. It has been found that the use of the surfactant allows for a decrease in concentration of other excipients (such as lubricants).

[0007] In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the wet granulation process to prepare granules includes the following steps: a) forming a powder blend of the therapeutic compound (e.g., nilotinib or a salt thereof) and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient; b) adding a granulation liquid to the powder blend under agitation to form a wet mass; c) granulating the wet mass to form moist granules and d) drying the moist granules and processing the granules into a capsule; wherein the powder blend comprises a surfactant which is a poloxamer.

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0008] The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, in the form of a capsule comprising: a granule comprising a therapeutic compound in an intimate mixture with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein said therapeutic compound is 4-Methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-N[5-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] benzamide,

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, preferably wherein said therapeutic compound is nilotinib is hydrochloride monohydrate, and wherein said granule further comprises a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is a poloxamer. preferably wherein said surfactant is in a concentration up to and including 1% by weight of said pharmaceutical composition, and wherein said pharmaceutical composition comprises a lubricant, and the concentration of said lubricant does not exceed 1% by weight of the pharmaceutical composition.

[0009] Such pharmaceutical compositions may be prepared by subjecting the therapeutic compound to wet granulation with a granulation liquid to form granules or a granuled mixture. The granules or granuled mixture maybe subsequently encapsulated into hard gelatin capsules.

[0010] Compounds within the scope of formula I and the process for their manufacture are disclosed in WO 04/005281, published on January 15, 2004.

[0011] Such therapeutic compounds are suitable for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of kinase dependent diseases, especially Bcr-Abl and Tie-2 kinase dependent diseases, for example, as drugs to treat one or more proliferative diseases.

[0012] As used herein, where the plural form is used for compounds, salts, and the like, this is taken to mean also a single compound, salt, or the like.

[0013] Salts of compounds of formula I are formed, for example, as acid addition salts, for example with organic or inorganic acids, from compounds of formula I with a basic nitrogen atom, especially the pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Suitable inorganic acids include, but are not limited to, halogen acids, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or phosphoric acid. Suitable organic acids are, for example, carboxylic, phosphonic, sulfonic or sulfamic acids, for example acetic acid, propionic acid, octanoic acid, decanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, amino acids, such as glutamic acid or aspartic acid, maleic acid, hydroxymaleic acid, methylmaleic acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, adamantanecarboxylic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, 4-aminosalicylic acid, phthalic acid, phenylacetic acid, mandelic acid, cinnamic acid, methane- or ethane-sulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, ethane-1,2-disulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 1,5-naphthalene-disulfonic acid, 2-, 3- or 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, methylsulfuric acid, ethylsulfuric acid, dodecylsulfuric acid, N-cyclohexylsulfamic acid, N-methyl-, N-ethyl- or N-propyl-sulfamic acid, or other organic protonic acids, such as ascorbic acid.

[0014] In the presence of negatively charged radicals, such as carboxy or sulfo, salts may also be formed with bases, e.g. metal or ammonium salts, such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, for example sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium salts, or ammonium salts with ammonia or suitable organic amines, such as tertiary monoamines, for example triethylamine or tri(2-hydroxyethyl)amine, or heterocyclic bases, for example N-ethyl-piperidine or N,N'-dimethylpiperazine.

[0015] The therapeutic compound in the present invention is 4-Methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-N-[5-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] benzamide (also known as nilotinib) which has the structure:

[0016] A particularly useful salt of nilotinib is nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate, or 4-Methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-1 H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-pyridine-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]benzamide hydrochloride hydrate. Suitable salts of nilotinib and polymorphs thereof are disclosed in more general in WO2007/015870 and WO2007/015871.

[0017] As used herein the term "pharmaceutical composition" means, for example, a mixture containing a specified amount of a therapeutic compound, e.g. a therapeutically effective amount, of a therapeutic compound in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to be administered to a mammal, e.g., a human in order to treat kinase dependent diseases.

[0018] As used herein the term "pharmaceutically acceptable" refers to those compounds, materials, compositions and/or dosage forms, which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for contact with the tissues of mammals, especially humans, without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response and other problem complications commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.

[0019] The concentration of therapeutic compound in the pharmaceutical composition is present in an amount, e.g. in a therapeutically effective amount, which will depend on absorption, inactivation and excretion rates of the drug as well as other factors known to one of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, it is to be noted that dosage values will also vary with the severity of the condition to be alleviated. It is to be further understood that for any particular recipient, specific dosage regimens should be adjusted over time according to the individual need and the professional judgment of the person administering or supervising the administration of the pharmaceutical compositions. The therapeutic compound may be administered once, or may be divided into a number of smaller doses to be administered at varying intervals of time. Thus, an appropriate amount, e.g. an appropriate therapeutically effective amount, is known to one of ordinary skill in the art.

[0020] For example, the dose of the therapeutic compound will be in the range from about 0.1 to about 100 mg per kilogram body weight of the recipient per day. Alternatively lower doses may be given, for example doses of 0.5 to 100 mg; 0.5 to 50 mg; or 0.5 to 20 mg per kilogram body weight per day. The effective dosage range of the pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be calculated based on the weight of the active moiety to be delivered. If the salt exhibits activity itself, the effective dosage may be estimated as above using the weight of the salt, or by other means known to those skilled in the art.

[0021] As used herein the term "immediate-release" refers to the rapid release of the majority of the therapeutic compound, e.g., greater than about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, or about 90% within a relatively short time, e.g., within 1 hour, 40 minutes, 30 minutes or 20 minutes after oral ingestion. Particularly useful conditions for immediate-release are release of at least or equal to about 80% of the therapeutic compound within thirty minutes after oral ingestion. The particular immediate-release conditions for a specific therapeutic compound will be recognized or known by one of ordinary skill in the art.

[0022] As used herein the term "excipient" refers to a pharmaceutically acceptable ingredient that is commonly used in the pharmaceutical technology for preparing granule and/or solid oral dosage formulations. Examples of categories of excipients include, but are not limited to, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, stabilizers, fillers and diluents. One of ordinary skill in the art may select one or more of the aforementioned excipients with respect to the particular desired properties of the granule and/or solid oral dosage form by routine experimentation and without any undue burden. The amount of each excipient used may vary within ranges conventional in the art. The following references which are all hereby incorporated by reference disclose techniques and excipients used to formulate oral dosage forms. See The Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 4th edition, Rowe et al., Eds., American Pharmaceuticals Association (2003); and Remington: the Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 20th edition, Gennaro, Ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (2000).

[0023] As used herein, the term "wet granulation" refers to the general process of using a granulation liquid in the granulation process to subsequently form granules, as discussed in Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 20th Edition (2000), Chapter 45ln an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wet granulation includes the steps of mixing; wetting and kneading, i.e., wet massing; granulating (i.e. kneading in case of a high shear mixture); drying; and sieving. These steps are discussed in more detail below.

[0024] The wet granulation process begins with the formation of a powder blend of the therapeutic compound and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, especially a poloxamer surfactant, by mixing with, for example pharmaceutical granulation equipment, the aforementioned ingredients (i.e. bringing into intimate proximity) in a suitable container, so as to form a mixture. Examples of pharmaceutical granulation equipment include, but are not limited to, shear granulators (e.g., Hobart, Collette, Beken) in combination with an oscillating granulator; high speed mixers/granulators (e.g., Diosna, Fielder, Collette-Gral), and fluid-bed granulators (e.g., Aeromatic, Glatt) with a subsequent sieving equipment. Excipients useful for initially mixing with the therapeutic compound include, for example, surfactants, binders, fillers, disintegrants, diluents, and any combinations of the foregoing. Particularly useful in the powder blend mixture are poloxamers.

[0025] Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable surfactants include, but are not limited to, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers (also known as poloxamers), alkyl sulfates (e.g., sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium stearyl sulfate, sodium oleyl sulfate and sodium cetyl sulfate), alkyl aryl sulfonates (e.g., sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and dialkyl sodium sulfosuccinates), polyethylene glycols and polysorbates. The surfactant of the present invention is a poloxamer. As used herein the term "poloxamer" refers to at least one polymer having the formula: HO(C₂H₄)_a(C₃H₆O)_b(C₂H₄O)_aH in which "a" and "b" denote the number of polyoxyethlene and polyoxypropylene units respectively. Particularly useful is poloxamer 188 which has an a and b value of 75 and 30 respectively. The surfactant may be present in a concentration of up to and including 1% by weight of the composition (e.g., by the weight of the capsule fill weight).

[0026] Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starches; clays; celluloses; alginates; gums; cross-linked polymers, e.g., cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone or crospovidone, e.g., POLYPLASDONE XL from International Specialty Products (Wayne, NJ); cross-linked sodium carboxymethylcellulose or croscarmellose sodium, e.g., AC-DI-SOL from FMC; and cross-linked calcium carboxymethylcellulose; soy polysaccharides; and guar gum. The disintegrant may be present in a concentration from about 0 to about 50% by weight of the composition (e.g., by the capsule fill weight).

[0027] Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable binders include, but are not limited to, starches; celluloses and derivatives thereof, for example, microcrystalline cellulose, e.g., AVICEL PH from FMC (Philadelphia, PA), hydroxypropyl cellulose hydroxylethyl cellulose and hydroxylpropylmethyl cellulose, e.g. METHOCEL from Dow Chemical Corp. (Midland, MI); sucrose; dextrose; corn syrup; polysaccharides; povidone and gelatin. The binder may be present in a concentration from about 0 to about 50% by weight of the composition (e.g., by the capsule fill weight).

[0028] Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable fillers and pharmaceutically acceptable diluents include, but are not limited to, confectioner's sugar, compressible sugar, dextrates, dextrin, dextrose, lactose, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, powdered cellulose, sorbitol, and sucrose. The filler may be present in a concentration from about 0 to about 80% by weight of the composition (e.g., by the capsule fill weight).

[0029] Sticking problems were observed with the capsules of the present disclosure during automatic capsule filling. Surprisingly it was found that capsules containing lactose monohydrate in an amount of less than about 40 % by weight of the composition do not have such sticking problems. Hence, in one embodiment, the present invention relates to capsules as described herein containing lactose monohydrate in an amount of less than about 40 % w/w of the total weight of the capsule; more specifically in an amount of less than about 25 %, more preferably an amount of less than about 20 %, w/w of the external phase of the capsule.

[0030] The next step is wet massing the powder blend by adding a granulation liquid while agitating the powder blend until the powder blend is wetted with the granulation liquid to form a wet mass. For example, 10% to 35% (w/w) granulation liquid is added to the powder blend. Alternatively, 10% to 15% (w/w) granulation liquid may be added to the powder blend. The granulation liquid, for example is pharmaceutically acceptable and volatile. Examples of suitable granulation liquids include, but are not limited to, water (e.g. purified water), organic solvents (e.g., methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone) either alone or in combination. An example of a combination granulation liquid includes water, ethanol and isopropanol together.

[0031] Alternatively, the wet granulation process may begin with the therapeutic compound as a powder by itself.

[0032] During wet massing, the granulation liquid that is introduced to the powder is a solvent containing or not one or several dissolved excipient, e.g. a binder and/or a surfactant. Irrespective of how wet-massing takes place, after wet-massing, the powder blend is wetted by the granulation liquid. In one exemplary embodiment, purified water is used as the granulation liquid.

[0033] Subsequently after processing with the granulation liquid, the wet mass may be optionally sieved forming moist, or damp, granules. The wet mass, for example, may be sieved through a mesh, such as a 5 to up to 10 mm, e.g. 6- or 8- mesh screen. One of ordinary skill in the art may select the appropriate size of the screen in order to form the most appropriate granule size.

[0034] In an alternative embodiment, a comminuting mill may be used in lieu of the screen or sieve. Examples of a comminuting mill include, but are not limited to, a Stokes oscillator, a Colton rotary granulator, a Fitzpatrick comminuting mill, a Stokes tornado mill).

[0035] In yet another alternative embodiment, a high-speed mixer equipped with, for example a chopper blade, may be used to replace either the screen or the comminuting mill. In this case, the granulating step is called kneading. This, for example, allows the wet massing and granulating to be combined into a single step.

[0036] The moist granules, for example, are subsequently dried. For example, the moist granules may be collected on trays and transferred to a drying oven. Alternatively, the moist granules may be placed in a drying cabinet with circulating air current and thermostatic heat control. Yet another option is to dry the moist granules in a fluid-bed drier. In this exemplary embodiment, the moist granules are suspended and agitated in a warm air stream such that the moist granules are maintained in motion. For example, the air temperature may be from about room temperature to about 90°C, e.g. 70°C. The moist granules are dried to a loss on drying ("LOD") value less than or equal to about five percent, e.g., less than two percent, e.g., 0.5 to 2%, by weight of the composition.

[0037] Yet another option is a single pot process with granulation and drying in the same equipment (for example, a high shear mixer with a double wall for drying like a Zanchetta Roto P or Turbosphere Moritz).

[0038] Drying may take place within or apart from the pharmaceutical granulation equipment.

[0039] Subsequent to drying, the granule may be further sieved, i.e., dry screened, alone or in combination with at least one excipient. This typically results in a more uniform particle size of granules, preparing the granules for further processing into a solid oral dosage form.

[0040] The granules are formulated with additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipients to form an intimate mixture that is subsequently formed into capsules. As used herein, the term "external phase" refers to the additional excipients that are added to the granules prior to forming the final dosage form. Any additional excipients used may be sieved separately from the granules or concurrently with the sieving of the granules as described in the aforementioned dry sieving step. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate the necessary particle size of each component that is necessary for the particular pharmaceutical composition being formulated. For example, suitable particle sizes include those of less than equal to 1,000 µm, 750 µm, 500 µm or 250 µm. Assembling of the granules with the external phase into an intimate mixture may be accomplished using any conventional pharmaceutical process as known by one of ordinary skill in the art, for example, blending, compressing, co-milling, compacting, or co-micronizing.

[0041] The blended mixture is subsequently filled into a capsule (e.g., by using encapsulating machinery). Any capsules as known in the art may be used to encapsulate the blended mixture. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is in the form of a capsule. An example of such a capsule is hard gelatin capsules, for example CONI- SNAP manufactured by Capsugel of Morris Plains, New Jersey. Suitable sizes for such capsules include, but are not limited to sizes Nos. 00 through 5. Pharmaceutical compositions in the form of capsules may contain, for example, from 5 mg to 500 mg of therapeutic compound per capsule; e.g., 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg or 200 mg therapeutic compound per capsule.

[0042] A commonly used pharmaceutically acceptable excipient to add in the external phase is a glidant. Such an excipient facilitates the flow of the blended mixture in the processing equipment.

[0043] Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable glidants include, but are not limited to, colloidal silica, magnesium trisilicate, starches, talc, tribasic calcium phosphate, aluminium stearate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide and powdered cellulose. The glidant may be present in a concentration from about 0 to 10 %, e.g. from 0 to 10%, alternatively about 1 %, e.g. 1 %, by weight of the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.

[0044] Another commonly used pharmaceutically acceptable excipient to add to the external phase is a lubricant. Such an excipient helps to avoid any sticking in the processing equipment. Although a lubricant enhances processability, it may impact the release of the therapeutic compound from the dosage form. Often, a lubricant is hydrophobic and consequently retards or slows down the release of a therapeutic compound in an immediate release dosage form. Surprisingly it has been found that the inclusion of a poloxamer during the wet granulation process results in granules that are better processable, and allows for a reduction of lubricant. This reduction of lubricant concentration results in a pharmaceutical composition with a better dissolution profile than if no poloxamer is used. Without being bound to any particular theory, the use of a lubricant may prevent access of water to the other excipients due to its hydrophobicity, and consequently slow down solubilization. For example, in exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the concentration of the lubricant is less than 1% by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, e.g., 0.5%.

[0045] Examples of lubricants, e.g. pharmaceutically acceptable lubricants include, but are not limited to, talc, magnesium stearat, aluminuim stearate, calcium stearate, magnesium carbonate, polyethylene glycol, glyceryl behenate, stearic acid, hydrogenated castoril, glyceryl monostearate and sodium stearyl fumarate. The lubricant may be present in a concentration form about 0 to 10%, e.g. 0 to 10%, alternatively about 2%, e.g. 2 %, by weight of the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.

[0046] The following examples are illustrative, but do not serve to limit the scope of the invention described herein. The examples are meant only to suggest a method of practicing the present invention.

[0047] Quantities of ingredients, represented by percentage by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, used in each example are set forth in the respective tables located after the respective descriptions. For a capsule, when calculating the weight of the pharmaceutical composition (i.e. the capsule fill weight), the weight of the capsule shell itself is excluded from the calculation.

Example 1

[0048] The therapeutic compound in this example is nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate. This therapeutic compound has low solubility in aqueous media. Furthermore this therapeutic compound has a slight hygroscopic tendency.

Table 1 shows the formulation of Example 1

Ingredients	Amount per capsule (mg)	Percentage (w%/w%)
Granule
Nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate	220.60	55.2%
Poloxamer 188	3.18	0.8
Lactose monohydrate	78.47	19.6%
Polyvinyl pyrrolidone	15.91	4%

External Phase
Lactose monohydrate	77.64	19.4%
Colloidal silicon dioxide	2.10	0.5%
magnesium stearate	2.10	0.5%
Total	400.0

[0049] The nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate, lactose monohydrate and polyvinyl pyrrolidone are mixed together using a high shear mixer to form a powder blend. The poloxamer 188 is solubilized with purified water and then added to the powder blend in order to wet the powder blend. Then, the mixture is kneaded and dried in a fluid bed dryer to form granules. Lactose monohydrate and colloidal silicon dioxide (as part of the external phase) are screened along with the granules using an oscillating granulator with a 0.8 mm screen. A bin blender is used to provide additional blending. Magnesium stearate is separately sieved on a 0.9 mm screen and added to the mixture for final blending. The blended mixture is filled into capsules.

[0050] Because of the slight hygroscopic tendency of the nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate, it may be expected that the filled hard gelatin capsule shells would deform over aging. Surprisingly, the physical stability of the filled hard gelatin capsules did not substantially deform during visual inspection during accelerated aging (i.e., subjecting the capsules to higher temperatures and conditions of relative humidity (40°C/75%RH)). Preferably, in order to achieve this stability, the water content of the capsules should so low that upon drying the capsules for 10 min at 80 °C the loss of weight should be lower than 3.0 %.

[0051] Sticking problems were observed with the capsules of the present invention during automatic capsule filling. Surprisingly it was found that capsules containing lactose monohydrate in an amount of less than about 40 % w/w of the total weight of the capsule do not have such sticking problems.

Example 2 - Dissolution Profile

[0052] Dissolution testing is performed using the basket method according to Ph. Eur. 2.9.3 'Dissolution test for solid dosage forms' and USP <711> 'Dissolution' at 100 rpm in 1000 ml 0.1 N HCL as dissolution material. The determination of the amount of drug substance dissolved (%) is performed with a UV detection method. The method has been validated for selectivity, accuracy, precision and linearity.

Table 2: Dissolution Results of the Capsule of Example 1

Time Point (min)	Mean of Nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate dissolved in %
5	29.8
15	97.2
30	98.5
60	99.1

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical composition, in the form of a capsule comprising:

a granule comprising a therapeutic compound in an intimate mixture with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein said therapeutic compound is 4-Methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-N[5-(4-methyl-1 H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] benzamide:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and

wherein said granule further comprises a surfactant, and

wherein said pharmaceutical composition comprises a lubricant, and the concentration of said lubricant does not exceed 1% by weight of the pharmaceutical composition, and wherein said surfactant is a poloxamer.

2. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 1 wherein said surfactant is in a concentration up to and including 1% by weight of said pharmaceutical composition.

3. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 1 or 2 wherein said therapeutic agent is nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate.

4. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein said lubricant is magnesium stearate.

5. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, further comprising lactose monohydrate in an amount of less than 40 % by weight of the composition.

6. A method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition comprising the steps of:

forming a powder blend of a therapeutic compound which is 4-Methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-N[5-(4-methyl-1 H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] benzamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient;

wet massing and kneading the powder blend with a granulation liquid to form moist granules; and

drying the moist granules to form granules, wherein the powder blend comprises a surfactant; further comprising processing the granules into a capsule, and wherein said surfactant is a poloxamer.

7. The method of Claim 6, wherein the granulation liquid comprises water.

8. The method of Claim 7, wherein the granulation liquid is present in a concentration from 10% to 25% by weight of the powder blend.

9. The method of Claim 6, further comprising the step of sieving the granules.

10. The method of Claim 6, wherein the moist granules are dried to a loss on drying value less than or equal to about two percent by weight of the moist granules prior to drying.

11. The method of Claim 6, wherein said poloxamer is poloxamer 188.

12. A pharmaceutical composition, of the following formula

Ingredients	Amount per capsule (mg)	Percentage (w%/w%)
Granule
Nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate	220.60	55.2%
Poloxamer 188	3.18	0.8
Lactose monohydrate	78.47	19.6%
Polyvinyl pyrrolidone	15.91	4%
External Phase
Lactose monohydrate	77.64	19.4%
Colloidal silicon dioxide	2.10	0.5%
magnesium stearate	2.10	0.5%
Total	400.00

wherein percentages are expressed in weight by weight of the total weight of the formulation.

Ansprüche

1. Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung in Form einer Kapsel, umfassend:

ein Granulat, das eine therapeutische Verbindung in einer innigen Mischung mit mindestens einem pharmazeutisch annehmbaren Exzipienten umfasst,

wobei die therapeutische Verbindung 4-Methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-N[5-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]benzamid:

oder ein pharmazeutisch annehmbares Salz davon ist, und

wobei das Granulat weiter ein Tensid umfasst, und wobei die pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung ein Gleitmittel umfasst, und die Konzentration des Gleitmittels 1 Gewichts-% bezogen auf die pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung nicht übersteigt, und

wobei das Tensid ein Poloxamer ist.

2. Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Tensid in einer Konzentration von bis zu 1 Gewichts-% bezogen auf die pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung vorliegt.

3. Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Therapeutikum Nilotinibhydrochloridmonohydrat ist.

4. Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, wobei das Gleitmittel Magnesiumstearat ist.

5. Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, weiter umfassend Lactosemonohydrat in einer Menge von weniger als 40 Gewichts-% bezogen auf die Zusammensetzung.

6. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzung, umfassend die Schritte:

Bilden einer Pulvermischung aus einer therapeutischen Verbindung, die 4-Methyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-N[5-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]benzamid oder ein pharmazeutisch annehmbares Salz davon ist, und mindestens einem pharmazeutisch annehmbaren Exzipienten;

nasses Bearbeiten und Kneten der Pulvermischung mit einer Granulierflüssigkeit, um feuchtes Granulat zu bilden; und

Trocknen des feuchten Granulats, um Granulat zu bilden, wobei die Pulvermischung ein Tensid umfasst;

ferner umfassend das Verarbeiten des Granulats zu einer Kapsel, und

wobei das Tensid ein Poloxamer ist.

7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, wobei die Granulierflüssigkeit Wasser umfasst.

8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Granulierflüssigkeit in einer Konzentration von 10 Gewichts-% bis 25 Gewichts-% bezogen auf die Pulvermischung vorliegt.

9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, weiter umfassend den Schritt des Siebens des Granulats.

10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, wobei das feuchte Granulat auf einen Trocknungsverlustwert von weniger als oder gleich etwa zwei Gewichtsprozent bezogen auf das feuchte Granulat vor der Trocknung getrocknet wird.

11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Poloxamer Poloxamer 188 ist.

12. Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung der folgenden Formel

Inhaltsstoffe	Menge pro Kapsel (mg)	Prozentsatz (Gew.%/Gew.-%)
Granulat
Nilotinibhydrochloridmonohydrat	220,60	55,2 %
Poloxamer 188	3,18	0,8
Lactosemonohydrat	78,47	19,6 %
Polyvinylpyrrolidon	15,91	4 %
Äußere Phase
Lactosemonohydrat	77,64	19,4 %
Kolloidales Siliciumdioxid	2,10	0,5 %
Magnesiumstearat	2,10	0,5 %
Summe	400,00

wobei Prozentangaben in Gewichtsteil pro Gewichtsteil bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Formulierung ausgedrückt sind.

Revendications

1. Composition pharmaceutique, sous la forme d'une capsule comprenant :

un granulé comprenant un composé thérapeutique dans un mélange intime avec au moins un excipient pharmaceutiquement acceptable, ledit composé thérapeutique étant le 4-méthyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-N[5-(4-méthyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-(trifluorométhyl)phényl]benzamide :

ou un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable, et

ledit granulé comprenant en outre un tensioactif, et ladite composition pharmaceutique comprenant un lubrifiant, et la concentration dudit lubrifiant ne dépassant pas 1 % en poids de la composition pharmaceutique, et

ledit tensioactif étant un poloxamère.

2. Composition pharmaceutique selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit tensioactif est en une concentration allant jusqu'à et y compris 1 % en poids de ladite composition pharmaceutique.

3. Composition pharmaceutique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle ledit agent thérapeutique est le chlorhydrate de nilotinib monohydraté.

4. Composition pharmaceutique selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans laquelle ledit lubrifiant est le stéarate de magnésium.

5. Composition pharmaceutique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, comprenant en outre du lactose monohydraté en une quantité inférieure à 40 % en poids de la composition.

6. Procédé de préparation d'une composition pharmaceutique comprenant les étapes suivantes :

la formation d'un mélange pulvérulent d'un composé thérapeutique qui est le 4-méthyl-3-[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]-N[5-(4-méthyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-(trifluorométhyl)phényl]benzamide, ou un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable, et d'au moins un excipient pharmaceutiquement acceptable ;

la formation d'une masse humide et le pétrissage du mélange pulvérulent avec un liquide de granulation pour former des granulés humides ; et

le séchage des granulés humides pour former des granulés, le mélange pulvérulent comprenant un tensioactif ;

comprenant en outre le traitement des granulés dans une capsule, ledit tensioactif étant un poloxamère.

7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le liquide de granulation comprend de l'eau.

8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le liquide de granulation est présent en une concentration de 10 % à 25 % en poids du mélange pulvérulent.

9. Procédé selon la revendication 6, comprenant en outre l'étape de tamisage des granulés.

10. Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans lequel les granulés humides sont séchés jusqu'à une valeur de perte lors du séchage inférieure ou égale à environ deux pour cent en poids des granulés humides avant le séchage.

11. Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle ledit poloxamère est le poloxamère 188.

12. Composition pharmaceutique, de la formule suivante

Ingrédients	Quantité par capsule (mg)	Pourcentage (% en poids/% en poids)
Granulé
Chlorhydrate de nilotinib monohydraté	220,60	55,2 %
Poloxamère 188	3,18	0,8
Lactose monohydraté	78,47	19,6 %
Polyvinylpyrrolidone	15,91	4 %
Phase externe
Lactose monohydraté	77,64	19,4 %
Dioxyde de silicium colloïdal	2,10	0,5 %
stéarate de magnésium	2,10	0,5 %
Total	400,00

dans laquelle les pourcentages sont exprimés en poids sur poids du poids total de la formulation.