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(11) | EP 2 072 325 A2 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Misuse prevention apparatus |
| (57) The present invention concerns a mis-use prevention apparatus for a child restraint
system, such as a carry cot 1 which can be transported within a vehicle. The apparatus
comprises a user activated component 3, 20, such as a cot handle or backrest, which
is movable between first and second positions. The safety of an infant lying within
the cot within the moving vehicle is optimized when the user activated component is
in the second position. A coupling 7 is provided for allowing connection of the child restraint system within the interior of a vehicle and means are provided for restricting access to the coupling when the user activated component is in its first position and only allowing access to the coupling when the user activated component is in its second position. In this way, the action of coupling the safety cot within the vehicle, necessitates having the user activated component put in the second position thereby optimizing the infant's safety. |
[0001] The present invention relates to mis-use prevention apparatus and more particularly to mis-use prevention apparatus in the context of safety apparatus for securing infants within vehicles.
[0002] In this regard, in the sphere of child seat safety, there are various types of installation available. Examples include child seats that are removably coupled to the vehicle frame through bespoke fittings (ISOFIX) and seats that are tensioned against the vehicle seat using the seat belts provided to the vehicle.
[0003] With certain seats, additional mechanisms are provided to enhance the performance of the seat. Such mechanisms may, for example, include a foot prop or a rebound bar, which when in a preferred orientation, ensure that the seat functions as intended. In many cases, the additional mechanism can move between operational and non-operational positions, for example for ease of storage. There is consequently a requirement for the child carer in charge of fitting the child seat, to correctly engage the additional mechanism. In such cases, there is always the possibility that the additional mechanism is incorrectly engaged, whereby the seat can not operate as intended and where the additional mechanism might actually reduce the safety performance of the seat.
[0004] An object of the present invention is to provide apparatus for mitigating such problems associated with known installations.
[0005] According to the present invention there is provided a mis-use prevention apparatus for a child restraint system comprising:- a user activated component which is movable between first and second positions; a coupling for allowing coupling of the child restraint system within the interior of a vehicle; and means for restricting access to the coupling when the user activated component is in its first position and for allowing access to the coupling when the user activated component is in its second position.
[0006] With such apparatus, the risk of incorrect installation and/or operation of the child restraint system is minimized.
[0007] The user activated component is preferably a safety component, movable between operational and non-operational positions, the first position corresponding to the non-operational position.
[0008] The child restraint system may comprise a body, wherein the coupling is retracted into an inaccessible cavity within the body in the first position of the user activated component. In such a way, it will impossible for the child carer to avoid noticing that something needs adjusting in order to be able to install the child restraint system in the vehicle.
[0009] Conveniently, the coupling is driven out of the body when in the second position of the user activated component. This again will enable the carer to readily identify when the user activated component is in the correct position.
[0010] Preferably, the apparatus comprises a section of belt coupled at one end to the coupling, and at another to a fixed point, the belt being acted on by a biassing element to impart tension into the belt thereby drawing it into the body.
[0011] The biassing element is preferably movable on change of position of the user activated component, movement of the user activated component from the first position to the second position reducing the tension in the belt.
[0012] Preferably, the biassing element is coupled to the belt by a drive strip, which on movement of the user activated component from the first position to the second position urges the belt out of the body. Conveniently, the drive strip is a flexible member. It may be formed of any suitable material, for example a plastics material.
[0013] Preferably, the user activated component is a handle that acts as a roll bar in the second position. The user activated component may moreover be a handle that acts as a rebound bar in the second position.
[0014] The user activated component may be a backrest adjustment mechanism for varying the inclination of a backrest component. Preferably, the coupling is coupled to the backrest adjustment mechanism by way of a sliding element connected to the coupling by way of a flexible actuator.
[0015] Conveniently, the coupling is provided with a tag which protrudes from the apparatus when the coupling itself is inaccessible. In this way, the coupling can be readily retrieved at the appropriate moment when the user activated component is in the second position.
[0016] Preferably, the child restraint system is a safety carry cot. Alternatively, the child restraint system may be a child safety seat. The invention can however be used for any child restraint system installation which requires removable coupling within a vehicle.
[0017] According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a mis-use prevention apparatus for a child restraint system comprising:- a user activated safety component which is movable between operational and non-operational positions; a coupling for allowing coupling of the child restraint system within the interior of a vehicle; means for restricting access to the coupling when the user activated safety component is in the non-operational position and for allowing access to the coupling when the user activated safety component is in the operational position.
[0018] An example of the present invention will now be described with reference to the following drawings, in which:-
Figure 1 shows a carry cot embodying apparatus of the present invention;
Figure 2 shows a diagrammatic view of the carry cot of Figure 1;
Figure 3 shows in detail the apparatus of the present invention; and
Figures 4 and 5 show a further embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a safety cot 1 includes a main body 2, a handle 3 that can be pivoted between different positions. The cot is installed on the vehicle rear seat by way of couplings 7 provided at front and rear ends of the main cot body. These may be conventional D-ring couplings.
[0020] Notably, with the handle in an upright position as labeled 3 in the Figure 2, it performs as a roll bar/rebound bar, such that in the event of a collision, the bar will act to protect an infant situated within the cot. For the handle to perform correctly in this regard, it needs to be correctly located in the upright position. In order to ensure this, a misuse prevention mechanism is provided which links the position of the handle 3 and the accessibility of the couplings 7 for fastening the carry cot within the vehicle.
[0021] In this connection, when the handle 3 is not in the upright orientation, the misuse prevention mechanism retracts the couplings 7 into the cot body, so that access to them is restricted if not prevented. As such, they are inaccessible for coupling the cot to the vehicle. In other words, in order that a carer can install the cot in the vehicle, the handle 3 must first be correctly located in the upright position, whereby the couplings are made accessible for fastening the cot to the vehicle seat. An incorrect position of the handle for its role as a rebound/roll bar is therefore considerably less likely to occur.
[0022] As shown in Figure 2 and 3, the mechanism comprises a section of belt 4 coupled at one end to the coupling 7, and to another to a fixed point 5. The belt is biassed to be retracted into the mechanism by way of a biassing element 10. The biassing element has engagement members 11 which are coupled to the handle 3 by actuator 12 so that in an upright position of the handle, the biassing element is urged so as to release tension placed on the belt thereby. As shown, the engagement members 11 engage actuator 12 driving the pivotally mounted biassing element downwardly 10.
[0023] The biassing element moreover has coupled thereto a relatively stiff drive strip 14, the strip also being coupled to the belt 4. The drive strip is relatively stiff in its longitudinal direction, namely a force afforded to the strip at one end will be transferred along the strip to its other end. In this way, as the biassing element is urged downwardly to reduce tension in the belt, it moreover drives the drive strip 14 and hence the belt coupled thereto, out of the cot body, thereby allowing access to the coupling 7 provided at its end.
[0024] Hence, by moving the handle to an upright position, the biassing element is moved so as to release the tension it exerts in the belt, which otherwise retracts the coupling into the cot body. Moreover, this movement of the biassing element forcibly urges the belt 4 out of the cot, by way of the drive strip 14, so that the coupling is made available for coupling the cot within the vehicle.
[0025] The belt and the drive strip follow a serpentine route, from the base of the cot 1, over the biassing element 10, under a roller 15, up the ends of the cot and between exit rollers 16 to the coupling. The path of the belt over the biassing element ensures that there is sufficient travel of the drive strip and belt between the non-operational and operational positions of the safety component to fully retract the coupling when in the non-operational position and to allow ready access when in the operational position.
[0026] The actuator 12 is linked to the handle 3 so that as the handle is pivoted upwardly and forwardly to the upright position, the engagement members 11 move towards the biassing element and urge it downwardly.
[0027] It will be apparent that such a mis-use mechanism can be used in various configurations, and is not restricted to use with a safety carry cot.
[0028] For example, in the further embodiment shown in Figures 4 and 5, such a mis-use mechanism is used in conjunction with means for raising/lowering a back rest component 20 coupled to a head pad provided within the interior of the cot. In this connection, when used to transport an infant within a vehicle, the cot is installed laterally, at 90 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. In this condition, it is imperative to closely control movement of the occupant in the event of a sudden deceleration of the vehicle, and in particular to thereby optimize containment of the occupant's head. The mis-use mechanism sets out to ensure that safe travel environment is always available to the occupant, especially in relation to potentially harmful accelerations/decelerations of the occupant's head.
[0029] In this regard, in order for a user to have access to the couplings 7 for attaching the cot within a vehicle, it is a requirement for the back rest and head pad to be in its lowest horizontal position. This is achieved by operating a manual adjustment wheel connected to a sliding element 21, and then recovering the retracted coupling D-ring 7 by pulling on tab 23.
[0030] Further, once the cot is attached within the interior of the vehicle, any adjustment of the inclination of the back rest 20 and head pad is prohibited, as this is opposed by the installation tension afforded to the coupling 7 by its connection to the vehicle's fittings.
[0031] The head end attachment coupling 7 is coupled via webbing link 25 to the sliding element 21. Raising the back rest 20 and head pad from a horizontal position to a vertical position means that the sliding element 21 moves way from end of the cot, in so doing retracting the coupling 7. As there is insufficient positive drive to fully deploy the attachment coupling 7, a tag or ribbon 23, suitably coloured (green) in this embodiment, is provided for re-deployment of the attachment coupling by the user from its shielded location.
1. A mis-use prevention apparatus for a child restraint system comprising:-
a user activated component which is movable between first and second positions;
a coupling for allowing coupling of the child restraint system within the interior of a vehicle;
means for restricting access to the coupling when the user activated component is in its first position and for allowing access to the coupling when the user activated component is in its second position.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the user activated component is a safety component,
movable between operational and non-operational positions, the first position corresponding
to the non-operational position.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the child restraint system comprises
a body and wherein the coupling is retracted into an inaccessible cavity within the
body in the first position of the user activated component.
4. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the coupling is driven out of the body when
in the second or operational position of the user activated component.
5. Apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the apparatus comprises a section of
belt coupled at one end to the coupling, and at another to a fixed point, the belt
being acted on by a biassing element to impart tension into the belt thereby drawing
it into the body.
6. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the biassing element is movable on change
of position of the user activated component, movement of the user activated component
from the first position to the second position reducing the tension in the belt.
7. Apparatus according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the biassing element is coupled
to the belt by a drive strip, which on movement of the user activated component from
the first position to the second position urges the belt out of the body.
8. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the drive strip is a flexible member.
9. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the user activated component is
a handle that acts as a roll bar in the second position.
10. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the user activated component is
a handle that acts as a rebound bar in the second position.
11. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the user activated component is
a backrest adjustment mechanism for varying the inclination of a backrest component.
12. Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the coupling is coupled to the backrest adjustment
mechanism by way of a sliding element connected to the coupling by way of a flexible
actuator.
13. Apparatus according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the coupling is provided with a tag
which protrudes from the apparatus when the coupling is inaccessible.
14. Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the child restraint system is
a safety carry cot.
15. Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the child restraint system
is a child safety seat.
16. A mis-use prevention apparatus for a child restraint system comprising:-
a user activated safety component which is movable between operational and non-operational positions;
a coupling for allowing coupling of the child restraint system within the interior of a vehicle;
means for restricting access to the coupling when the user activated safety component is in the non-operational position and for allowing access to the coupling when the user activated safety component is in the operational position.