[0001] The present invention relates to illumination devices, and particularly to an illumination
device that is capable of large-area illumination.
[0002] Various types of illumination devices are generally well known in the art. Self-contained
illumination devices, such as incandescence lamps, fluorescent lamps and halogen lamps,
generally have structures with suitable volumes to convey with such illumination devices.
[0003] However, such structures of the illumination devices limit the brightness and the
illumination area of the illumination devices. Thus, such illumination devices may
not be suitable to use in certain areas, such as stadiums and stages, where a large-area
illumination is needed. Typically, in order to increase illumination area, volume
of the illumination devices needs to be increased to receive a number of light sources
and corresponding components therein. The large volumes of the illumination devices
cause an increase in difficulty of convening the illumination devices.
[0004] What is needed, therefore, is an illumination device that is capable of large-area
illumination, which can overcome the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] One embodiment provides an illumination device includes a number of illuminants and
a number of pivoting shafts. Each of the illuminants includes a casing and a light
source received in the casing. The pivoting shafts pivotally connect the casings.
Each of the pivoting shafts is coupled to each two neighboring illuminants.
[0006] Many aspects of the present embodiments can be better understood with reference to
the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to
scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles
of the present embodiments. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate
corresponding parts throughout the several views.
[0007] FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of an illumination device according to a first
embodiment.
[0008] FIG. 2 is a schematic assembled view of the illumination device shown in FIG. 1.
[0009] FIG. 3 is a schematic, cross-sectional view of an illuminant of the illumination
device shown in FIG. 1.
[0010] FIG 4 is a schematic exploded view of an illumination device according to a second
embodiment.
[0011] FIG. 5 is a schematic assembled view of the illumination device shown in FIG. 4.
[0012] FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded view of an illumination device according to a third
embodiment.
[0013] FIG. 7 is a schematic assembled view of the illumination device shown in FIG. 6.
[0014] FIG. 8 is a schematic assembled view of an illumination device according to a fourth
embodiment.
[0015] Embodiments will now be described in detail below and with reference to the drawings.
[0016] Referring to FIG 1, FIG. 2 and FIG 3, an exemplary illumination device 10 according
to a first embodiment is shown. The illumination device 10 includes a number of illuminants
11 and a number of pivoting shafts 130 pivotally connecting the illuminants 11.
[0017] Each of the illuminants 11 has a casing 113 and a light source 115 received in the
casing 113. The casing 113 includes a front panel 110, a first sidewall 112 and a
second sidewall 114 on an opposite side of the casing 113 to the first sidewall 112.
The front panel 110 defines a light emitting surface 1101 and is made of a transparent
material so that a light beam from the light source 115 can pass through and exit
from the front panel 110. The light source 115 can be selected from the group consisting
of a light emitting diode, an incandescence lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a gas discharge
lamp, an infrared ray lamp and a halogen lamp.
[0018] In the present embodiment, a heat sink device 15 is mounted on the casing 113 for
dissipating heat generated by the light source 115 and other electronic components
received in the casing 113. In detail, referring to FIG. 3, the heat sink device 15
includes a thermally conductive base 151 and a number of fins 152 extending from the
thermally conductive base 151. The thermally conductive base 151 is connected to the
rear of the casing 113, and is integrated with the first sidewall 112 and the second
sidewall 114. The thermally conductive base 151 adjoins with the printed circuit board
117 and the light source 115 is mounted on the printed circuit board 117. Thus, heat
from the light source 115 and the printed circuit board 117 can be transferred to
the thermally conductive base 151 and dissipated through the fins 152.
[0019] Further, each of the casing 113 contains a first pivoting portion 1120 formed on
the first sidewall 112 and a second pivoting portion 1140 formed on the second sidewall
114. The first pivoting portion 1120 of one of the illuminants 11 (e.g., a first illuminant
11a) is pivoted with the second pivoting portion 1140 of another one of the illuminants
11 (e.g., a second illuminant 11b) via the pivoting shaft 130. The first illuminant
11a and the second illuminant 11b are two neighboring illuminants 11.
[0020] In the present embodiment, the first pivoting portion 1120 includes two pivoting
parts 1121, and the second pivoting portion 1140 is located between the two pivoting
parts 1121. Advantageously, two ends of the second pivoting portion 1140 contact the
two pivoting parts 1121, respectively. The two pivoting parts 1121 and the second
pivoting portion 1140 each define a through hole 100 therein. The pivoting shaft 130
is received in the corresponding through hole 100 for connecting the first pivoting
portion 1120 and the second pivoting portion 1140. As a result, the first illuminant
11a is pivoted with the second illuminant 11b via the pivoting shaft 130. The light
emitting surface 1101a of the first illuminant 11a and the light emitting surface
1101b of the second illuminant 11b are located on a side of the illumination device
10. The light emitting surface 1101a of the first illuminant 11a can be rotate around
a rotating axis (i.e., the corresponding pivoting shaft 130) relative to the light
emitting surface 1101b of the first illuminant 11b, thereby adjusting the structure
of the illumination device 10. In addition, the first illuminant 11a can be slidable
and linearly movable relative to the second illuminant 11b along the rotating axis
(i.e., the corresponding pivoting shaft 130).
[0021] It is noted that a number of illuminants 11 can be assembled in such manner as described
above. Each two neighboring illuminants 11 may pivotally coupled to each other via
the pivoting shafts 130. The pivoting shafts 130 are parallel to each other, and thus
the rotating axes of the illuminants 11 are parallel to each other. The light emitting
surface 1101 of one such illuminant 11 is rotatable around the rotating axis (i.e.,
the corresponding pivoting shaft 130) relative to that of the other neighboring such
illuminant 11, thereby adjusting the structure of the illumination device 10. Referring
to FIG 2, three illuminants 11 are pivotally coupled to each other via two pivoting
shafts 130 and arranged in an arc-shaped to provide a large-area illumination. In
addition, the illumination device 10 has a function of converging light, thereby increasing
brightness of the illumination device 10.
[0022] Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, an exemplary illumination device 30 according to
a second embodiment is shown. The illumination device 30 is similar to the illumination
10 in the first embodiment.
[0023] Each of the casing 313 includes a first pivoting portion 3120 formed on a first sidewall
312 and a second pivoting portion 3140 formed on a second sidewall 314. The illuminants
31 include a first illuminant 31a and a second illuminant 31 b. The first illuminant
31a and the second illuminant 31b are next to each other. A pivoting shaft 3141 is
connected to the second pivoting portion 3140 and the first pivoting portion 3120
defines a recess 3121 coupled to the pivoting shaft 3141. The pivoting shaft 3141
may be received and rotate freely in the recess 3121. Advantageously, the pivoting
shaft 3141 is in a configuration of cylinder. As a result, the first illuminant 31a
is pivoted with the second illuminant 31 b. The light emitting surface 3101a of the
first illuminant 31a and the light emitting surface 3101b of the second illuminant
31b are located on a side of the illumination device 30. A light emitting surface
3101a of the first illuminant 31a can be rotatable around a rotating axis (i.e., the
corresponding pivoting shaft 3141) relative to the light emitting surface 3101b of
the second illuminant 31b, thereby adjusting the structure of the illumination device
10. In addition, the first illuminant 31a can be slidable and linearly movable relative
to the second illuminant 31b along rotating axis (i.e., the corresponding pivoting
shaft 3141). Referring to FIG. 5, three illuminants 31 may be pivotally coupled to
each other in such manner as described above. The pivoting shafts 3141 are parallel
to each other. The three illuminants 31 are arranged in an are-shaped to provide a
large-area illumination. In the present embodiment, a first pivoting portion 3120
of one illuminant 31 and a second pivoting portion 3140 of another one illuminant
31 are free. The one illuminant 31 and the another one illuminant 31 are respectively
located two opposite sides of the illumination device 30. The free first pivoting
portion 3120 and the free second pivoting portion 3140 can pivot with other illuminants
31.
[0024] Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, an exemplary illumination device 50 according to
a third embodiment is shown. The illumination device 50 is similar to the illumination
10 in the first embodiment.
[0025] Each of the casing 51 includes a first pivoting portion 5120 formed on the first
sidewall 512 and a second pivoting portion 5140 formed on a second sidewall 514. The
pivoting shaft 530 comprises a first shaft 531 and a second shaft 532 parallel to
and connected to the first shaft 531. The first pivoting portion 5120 defines a first
recess 5121 corresponding to the first shaft 531 and the second pivoting portion 5140
defines a second recess 5141 corresponding to the second shaft 532. The first shaft
531 is received in the first recess 5121 and the second shaft 532 is received in the
second recess 5141. The illuminants 51 include a first illuminant 51a and a second
illuminant 51b. The first illuminant 51a and the second illuminant 51b are next to
each other. As a result, the first pivoting portion 5120 of the first illuminant 51
a is pivoted with the second pivoting portion 5140 of the second illuminant 51b via
the pivoting shaft 530.
[0026] In the present embodiment, a number of the illuminant 51 are arranged in an array.
In detail, the first illuminant 51a is placed on a third illuminant 51c to form a
first light source unit 510, and the second illuminant 51b is placed on a fourth illuminant
51d to form a second light source unit 511. The first shaft 531 has an adequate length
so as to be received in the first recesses 5121 of the first illuminant 51a and the
third illuminant 51c simultaneously. The second shaft 532 has an adequate length so
as to be received in the second recesses 5141 of the second illuminant 51b and the
fourth illuminant 51d simultaneously. As a result, the first illuminant 51a, the second
illuminant 51b, the third illuminant 51c and the fourth illuminant 51d are arranged
in an array and pivoted together. The light emitting surfaces 5101 of the first illuminant
51a, the second illuminant 51b, the third illuminant 51c and the fourth illuminant
51d are located on a side of the illumination device 50. A light emitting surface
5101 of the first illuminant 51a and that of the third illuminant 51c can be rotatable
around a rotating axis (i.e., the corresponding pivoting shaft 530) relative to that
of the second illuminant 51b and that of the fourth illuminant 51d, thereby adjusting
the structure of the illumination device 10. In addition, the first light source unit
510 are slidable and linearly movable relative to the second light source unit 51l
along the rotating axis (i.e., the corresponding pivoting shaft 530). In the present
embodiment, a second shaft 532 of one pivoting shaft 530 and a first shaft 531 of
another pivoting shaft 530 are free. The one pivoting shaft 530 and the another one
pivoting shaft 530 are respectively located two opposite sides of the illuminant array.
[0027] Referring to FIG. 8, an exemplary illumination device 70 according to a fourth embodiment
is shown. The illumination device 70 is similar to the illumination 50 in the third
embodiment. The illumination device 70 includes a number of illuminants 71 arranged
in an array and assembled in a manner described in the third embodiment to form an
illuminant array 711, and further includes a supporting member 77. The illuminant
array 711 is rotatable mounted on the supporting member 77.
[0028] In the present embodiment, a second shaft 732 of one pivoting shaft 730 and a first
shaft 731 of another pivoting shaft 730 are free. The one pivoting shaft 730 and the
another one pivoting shaft 730 are respectively located two opposite sides of the
illuminant array 711. The supporting member 77 contains a first supporting base 771
and a second supporting base 772 facing to the first supporting base 771. The first
supporting base 771 is connected with a second shaft 732 of the one pivoting shaft
730 via a rotating member 773. The second supporting base 772 is connected with a
first shaft 731 of the another connecting shaft 730 via another rotating member 773.
Each of the rotating members 773 can rotate around a connecting line of the rotating
members 773 mounted on the first supporting base 771 and the second supporting base
772, thereby forming an axis. The axis is substantially perpendicular to the pivoting
shaft 730. Thus, the illuminant array 711 is rotatably mounted on the first supporting
base 771 and the second supporting base 772 and rotatable around the axis relative
to the supporting member 77. It is noted that the supporting member 77 can be designed
in other shapes.
[0029] While certain embodiment has been described and exemplified above, various other
embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing disclosure.
The present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described and exemplified
but is capable of considerable variation and modification without departure from the
scope of the appended claims.
1. An illumination device comprising:
a plurality of illuminants, wherein each of the plurality of illuminants comprises
a casing and a light source received in the casing; and
a plurality of pivoting shafts pivotally connecting the casings, wherein each of the
pivoting shafts is coupled to each two neighboring illuminants.
2. An illumination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each casing comprises a first
sidewall and a second sidewall on an opposite side of the casing to the first sidewall,
a first pivoting portion formed on the first sidewall and a second pivoting portion
formed on the second sidewall, wherein the first pivoting portion of the one of each
two neighboring illuminants is hinged to the second pivoting portion of the other
neighboring such illuminant.
3. An illumination device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first pivoting portion and
the second pivoting portion each define a through hole therein for extension of the
shaft therethrough.
4. An illumination device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first pivoting portion comprises
two first pivoting parts and the second pivoting portion is located between the two
first pivoting parts.
5. An illumination device as claimed in claim 2, wherein one such pivoting shaft coupled
to each two neighboring illuminants is connected to the first pivoting portion, the
second pivoting portion has a recess coupled to the one such pivoting shaft and the
one such pivoting shaft is received in the recess to form a pivot connection.
6. An illumination device as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of the pivoting shafts
comprises a first shaft and a second shaft parallel to and connected to the first
shaft, wherein the first pivoting portion defines a first recess coupled to the first
shaft for receiving the first shaft and a second pivoting portion defines a second
recess coupled to the second shaft for receiving the second shaft.
7. An illumination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of illuminants
is arranged in an array.
8. An illumination device as claimed in any preceding claim further comprising a supporting
member, wherein the illuminants are rotatably mounted on the supporting member.
9. An illumination device as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the light source
is selected from the group consisting of a light emitting diode, an incandescence
lamp, a fluorescent lamp, an infrared ray lamp, a gas discharge lamp and a halogen
lamp.
10. An illumination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the illuminants comprises
a beat sink device mounted on the casing for dissipating heat from the light source.
11. An illumination device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the heat sink device comprises
a thermally conductive base mounted on the casing and a plurality of fins extending
from the thermally conductive base.
12. An illumination device comprising:
a plurality of illuminants, wherein each of the illuminants comprises a casing and
a light source received in the casing; and
a plurality of connecting members interconnecting the casings, wherein each of the
connecting members is configured for pivotally connecting two neighboring illuminants
so that one of the two neighboring illuminants is rotatable relative to the other
neighboring such illuminants.
13. An illumination device as claimed in claim 12, wherein each of the connecting members
comprises a first shaft and a second shaft parallel to and connected to the first
shaft, wherein the casing comprises a first pivoting portion having a first recess
coupled to the first shaft for receiving the first shaft and a second pivoting portion
having a second recess coupled to the second shaft for receiving the second shaft.
14. A light source assembly compris ing:
a plurality of light source modules, wherein each two neighboring light source modules
are pivotally coupled to each other, wherein each light source module has a light
emitting surface, wherein the light emitting surface of one such light source module
is rotatable about a rotating axis relative to that of the other neighboring such
light source module, wherein the light emitting surfaces of the light source modules
are arranged on a common side of the light source assembly.
15. A light source assembly as claimed in claim 14, wherein one such light source module
is slidable relative to the other neighboring such light source module along the rotating
axis.
16. A light source assembly as claimed in claim 14 or 15 further comprising a supporting
member, wherein the plurality of light source modules are mounted on the supporting
member, t wherein he light source modules are rotatable around an axis relative to
the supporting member, wherein the axis is substantially perpendicular to the rotating
axis.
17. A light source assembly as claimed in any of claims 14 to 16, wherein the rotating
axes are parallel to each other.
18. A light source assembly as claimed in any of claims 14 to 17, wherein each light source
module includes a first light source unit and a second light source unit, wherein
the second light source unit is linearly movable relative to the first light source
unit.
19. An articulated light source assembly as claimed in claim 14 further comprising a plurality
of pivoting members pivotally interconnecting the light source modules.