HAIR-STRAIGHTENING DEVICE

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The invention relates to a hair-straightening device.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The classic way to straighten hair is to use a hairdryer and a brush. However, this procedure can take a long time. Alternatively, it is known to use a so-called straightening iron. Such straightening irons are preferably applied to more or less dry hair, i.e. after drying of the hair with, for example, a hairdryer. Since the straightening irons operate at high temperatures and in direct contact with the hair to be straightened, there is a dehumidifying effect that can lead to brittle hair.

[0003] The term hair-straightening as used herein is intended to encompass all actions that lead to a certain hair-straightening effect, even if the hair does not become perfectly straight as is possibly the case, for example, with straightening irons.

[0004] It is an object of the invention to provide a hair-straightening device which is easy and fast to use and which at least reduces the dehumidifying effect in comparison with straightening irons.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0005] The above object is obtained by a hair-straightening device as defined in claim 1. The hair-straightening device according to the invention, comprises: an air inlet portion for receiving an air stream having a first direction, a brush or comb having a plurality of tines and intended to be moved in a moving direction, and means for redirecting the air stream into a second direction, wherein the angle enclosed by the moving direction and the second direction is smaller than 50 degrees, preferably smaller than 30 degrees, and most preferably smaller than 20 degrees. The hair-straightening device in accordance with the invention may, for example, be attached to a conventional hairdryer and/or hairstyler capable of generating the air stream. Hair-drying and hair-straightening are preferably performed simultaneously. In accordance with the invention, the entire air stream is preferably redirected into the second direction. Apart from some turbulences or swirls which cannot be avoided at least in some cases, essentially the entire air stream is thus redirected into the direction towards the hair tips. Ideally, the moving direction, the second direction, and the direction towards the hair tips are parallel.

[0006] It is preferred that at least some of the tines are formed by a plurality of parallel blades. In such a case, the parallel blades facilitate the redirecting of the air stream into the second direction, and a uniform redirected air stream can be created.

[0007] The means for redirecting the air stream may comprise at least one air baffle arranged essentially perpendicularly, at least in portions, to at least some of the blades. With such a configuration pressure losses can be minimized.

[0008] It is regarded as advantageous that the baffle is curved at least in portions. Turbulences or swirls created during the air redirection process can be minimized thereby as compared, for example, with solutions where the baffle comprises one or more kinks.

[0009] In highly preferred embodiments, the brush or comb is moveable with respect to the air inlet portion. The brush or comb can thus be optimally aligned when moved in contact with the scalp. This effect can be enhanced if the geometry of the portions of the blades forming the tines is adapted to the geometry of a human head, i.e. if these portions are not straight but slightly curved.

[0010] It is further preferred in this connection that the brush or comb is pivotable about an axis perpendicular to the moving direction. It is, for example, possible that the axis extends perpendicularly through the blades that form the brush or comb.

[0011] In accordance with a further improvement, the brush or comb is spring-biased with respect to the inlet portion. This renders it possible for the brush or comb to follow the contour of the head as long as it is in contact therewith, and that the brush or comb assumes a defined position with respect to the inlet portion (and, for example, the handle of the hairdryer) when not in direct contact with the head.

[0012] Preferably, the inlet portion comprises coupling means for coupling the straightening device to a hairdryer and/or hairstyler. The hairdryer or hairstyler may comprise corresponding coupling mean at least in some cases, for example in the air outlet region. The coupling means may provide a frictional or a matching-shape closure. For example, it is possible to use snap-in or interlocking coupling elements. It is also possible to provide the hair-straightening device in accordance with the invention with universal adapter means enabling an attachment to usual hairdryers and/or hairstylers.

[0013] These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.

[0014] It is to be noted that the French patent FR-A-2 785 159 discloses a hair-straightening accessory. This accessory wedges the hairs to be straightened between wedge means. Hot air is blown along the wedged hairs in order to achieve a straightening effect.

[0015] It is further to be noted that US patent US-A-3 370 190 discloses a so-called Afro Pic in combination with a cold air blower. This Afro Pic or comb spreads the hair while the air from the cold air blower fluffs the hair. To reach this fluffing effect, a deflector attached to the Afro Pic is used to change the direction of the air flowing from the cold air blower. The airflow is directed away from the stiff wires forming the pic or comb.

[0016] It is further to be noted that US patent US-A-3 797 752 discloses a hair dryer nozzle which can regulate the amount of air flowing through the nozzle mouth by changing the direction of some of the air. A diverting plate is used to force some of the air through apertures on the side of the nozzle, thereby preventing that this air flows through the nozzle mouth.

[0017] It is further to be noted that European patent application EP 0 639 339 A1 discloses a nuzzle comprising a rotatable flow director. The flow director has an outlet for directing air at an angle to its axis of rotation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] 

Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the hair-straightening device in accordance with the invention attached to a hairdryer;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the hair-straightening device of Figure 1 detached from the hairdryer;

Fig. 3 presents two side elevations of the hair-straightening device of Figure 1, wherein the upper part of Figure 3 shows the moveable brush or comb in its resting position and the lower part of Figure 3 shows the brush or comb in a pivoted position;

Fig. 4 is a plan view of the hair-straightening device of Figure 1;

Fig. 5 is a front elevation of the hair-straightening device of Figure 1;

Fig. 6 is a sectional side view of the hair-straightening device of Figure 1 taken on the intersection line A-A shown in Figure 5; and

Fig. 7 is a sectional side view corresponding to that of Figure 6 and schematically illustrating the operation of the hair-straightening device in accordance with the invention, wherein only the hair-straightening device 10 is shown and the hairdryer is omitted for the sake of simplicity.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0019] Equal reference numerals in the following description denote equal parts, which parts are described only once at least in some cases to avoid repetitions.

[0020] Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the hair-straightening device 10 in accordance with the invention attached to a hairdryer 100 in the air outlet portion thereof. The air stream leaves the hairdryer 100 and enters the hair-straightening device 10 in a first direction 14. By moving the hairdryer 100 one can move the hair-straightening device 10 in a preferred moving direction 20. Within the hair-straightening device 10 there are provided means (not visible in Figure 1) for redirecting the air stream into a second direction 20. The angle α enclosed by the moving direction 20 and the second direction 26 of the redirected air stream is smaller than 50 degrees, preferably smaller than 30 degrees, and most preferably smaller than 20 degrees. The second direction 26 of the redirected air stream is thus directed towards the hair tips, and this provides the hair-straightening effect.

[0021] Reference is now made to Figures 2 to 6, to describe the hair-straightening device 10 in greater detail. The hair-straightening device 10 comprises an inlet portion 12 and a comb 16. The comb 16 comprises a plurality of tines 18 formed by parallel blades having tapered end portions 32. The comb 16 and the inlet portion 12 are moveable with respect to each other, since the comb is pivotable about an axis 28 perpendicular to the moving direction 20. The possible movement of the comb 16 with respect to the inlet portion 12 is restricted by abutments 34 and 36 (see particularly Figure 3 showing two side elevations of the hair-straightening device 10, wherein the upper part of Figure 3 shows the moveable comb 16 in its resting position and the lower part of Figure 3 shows the comb 16 in a pivoted position). The comb 16 is spring-biased with respect to the inlet portion 12 by means of at least one spring 38 (shown in Figure 2). The inlet portion 12 comprises coupling means 30 for attaching the hair-straightening device 10 to a hairdryer comprising corresponding coupling means in its air outlet region. The coupling means may be formed, for example, by recesses 30 provided in the inlet portion 12 and intended to interact with snap-in tongues provided in the air outlet region of the hairdryer. As may be best seen in Figure 6, the means for redirecting the air stream into the second direction 26 are formed by two baffles 22, 24 in the illustrated case. These baffles 22, 24 are curved, with the upper portions thereof extending essentially perpendicularly to the moving direction 20.

[0022] Figure 7 is a sectional side view corresponding to that of Figure 6 and schematically illustrating the operation of the hair-straightening device 10 in accordance with the invention, wherein only the hair-straightening device 10 is shown and the hairdryer is omitted for simplicity's sake. As may be seen, the second direction 26 of the redirected air stream is essentially towards the tips of hair 40 to be straightened. In the illustrated case the air stream component redirected by the front baffle 22 encloses a slightly smaller angle with the moving direction 20 than the air stream component redirected by the rear baffle 22. In the illustrated case, this is due to the different curvatures of the baffles 22, 24. If individual air stream components 26₁, 26₂ comprise (slightly) different directions, then, as regards the definitions outlined in the claims, the vector sum of these directions 26₁, 26₂ shall be regarded as the common direction 26 of the redirected air stream.

[0023] Finally, it is to be noted that equivalents and modifications not described above may also be employed without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. A hair-straightening device (10) comprising:

- an air inlet portion (12) for receiving an air stream having a first direction (14),

- a brush or comb (16) having a plurality of tines (18) and intended to be moved in a moving direction (20), and

- means (22, 24) for redirecting the air stream into a second direction (26), wherein the angle (α) enclosed by the moving direction (20) and the second direction (26) is smaller than 50 degrees, preferably smaller than 30 degrees, and most preferably smaller than 20 degrees, characterised in that
the brush or comb is configured to pass the air stream in the second direction wherein the second direction is essentially directed towards the tips of the hairs to be straightened.

2. A hair-straightening device (10) according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the tines (18) are formed by a plurality of parallel blades.

3. A hair-straightening device (10) according to claim 2, wherein the means (22, 24) for redirecting the air stream comprise at least one air baffle (22, 24) arranged essentially perpendicularly, at least in portions, to at least some of said blades.

4. A hair-straightening device (10) according to claim 3, wherein the baffle (22, 24) is curved at least in portions.

5. A hair-straightening device (10) according to claim 1, wherein the brush or comb (16) is moveable with respect to the air inlet portion (12).

6. A hair-straightening device (10) according to claim 5, wherein the brush or comb (16) is pivotable about an axis (28) perpendicular to the moving direction (20).

7. A hair-straightening device (10) according to claim 5, wherein the brush or comb (16) is spring-biased with respect to the inlet portion (12).

8. A hair-straightening device (10) according to claim 1, wherein the inlet portion (12) comprises coupling means (30) for coupling the straightening device (10) to a hairdryer and/or hairstyler (100).

9. A hair dryer (100) comprising a hair-straightening device (10) according to claim 8.

10. A hairstyler (100) comprising a hair-straightening device (10) according to claim 8.

Ansprüche

1. Kopfstruktur (2) zur Verwendung in einem Rasierapparat, wobei die Kopfstruktur eine Kopfträgerstruktur (6) umfasst, die so ausgeführt ist, dass sie mindestens zwei rotierende Scherköpfe (30A, 30B, 30C) trägt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kopfstruktur (2) ein Kopplungselement (8) umfasst, das in einem zentralen Bereich der Kopfstruktur in einem Mittelpunkt einer im Wesentlichen kreisförmigen Fläche angeordnet ist, die durch eine Rotationswelle jedes rotierenden Scherkopfes (30A, 30B, 30C) begrenzt ist, wobei das Kopplungselement durch eine Rückhaltestruktur einer Basisstruktur (4) des Rasierapparats lösbar festgehalten werden kann, wobei die Kopfstruktur, wenn diese mit der Basisstruktur gekoppelt ist, im Wesentlichen nur durch eine Rückhaltekraft, die durch die Rückhaltestruktur auf das Kopplungselement ausgeübt wird, auf der Basisstruktur gehalten wird.

2. Rasierapparat mit einer Basisstruktur (4) und einer Kopfstruktur (2) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Basisstruktur in einem Bereich eines äußeren Umfangs der Kopfstruktur frei von Stützelementen ist, so dass die Kopfstruktur, wenn diese mit der Basisstruktur gekoppelt ist, in dem Bereich ihres äußeren Umfangs nicht getragen wird, und wobei die Basisstruktur (4) eine Rückhaltestruktur umfasst, die so ausgeführt ist, dass sie das Kopplungselement (8) zur Kopplung der Kopfstruktur mit der Basisstruktur lösbar festhält.

3. Rasierapparat nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Kopfstruktur (2), wenn diese mit der Basisstruktur (4) gekoppelt ist, einzig und allein von dem Kopplungselement (8) getragen wird.

4. Rasierapparat nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Kopplungselement (8) durch ein schaftartiges Element dargestellt ist, das aus einem zentralen Bereich der Kopfträgerstruktur (2) herausragt und an seinem distalen Ende (20) eine der Kopfträgerstruktur (6) zugewandte, geneigte Oberfläche (12A, 16A) umfasst, und wobei die Rückhaltestruktur umfasst:

- eine Rückhalteausnehmung (18) zur Aufnahme des Kopplungselements; sowie

- ein Federelement, (10, 10A, 10B), das zumindest teilweise in der Rückhalteausnehmung vorgesehen ist, wobei das Federelement so ausgeführt ist, dass es mit der geneigten Oberfläche des Kopplungselements so in Eingriff kommt, dass das Kopplungselement in der Rückhalteausnehmung festgehalten werden kann.

5. Rasierapparat nach Anspruch 4, wobei die geneigte Oberfläche (12A) aus dem schaftartigen Kopplungselement (8) herausragt.

6. Rasierapparat nach Anspruch 4, wobei das Kopplungselement (8) im Wesentlichen zylindrisch und die geneigte Oberfläche (16A) in einer Kopplungsausnehmung (16) in dem Kopplungselement vorgesehen ist.

7. Rasierapparat nach Anspruch 6, wobei ein Innendurchmesser der Rückhalteausnehmung (18) und ein Außendurchmesser des im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Kopplungselements (8) im Wesentlichen gleich sind.

8. Rasierapparat nach Anspruch 4, wobei ein kragenartiger Kranz (14) um das Kopplungselement (8) zur Anlage an einem Rand um den Umfang der Rückhalteausnehmung (18) vorgesehen ist.

9. Rasierapparat nach Anspruch 4, wobei sich eine Antriebswelle (22) zum Antreiben der Scherköpfe (40A, 30B, 30C) zwischen der Basisstruktur (4) und der Kopfstruktur (2) durch das Kopplungselement (8) erstreckt.

10. Rasierapparat nach Anspruch 4, wobei das distale Ende (20) des Kopplungselements (8) zumindest teilweise abgeschrägt ist, um das Federelement (10) bei Einführen des Kopplungselements in die Rückhalteausnehmung (18) zur Seite zu zwingen.

Revendications

1. Structure de tête (2) destinée à être utilisée dans un dispositif de rasage, la structure de tête comprenant une structure de support de tête (6) configurée pour supporter au moins deux têtes de rasage rotatives (30A, 30B, 30C), caractérisée en ce que la structure de tête (2) comprend un élément de couplage (8) disposé dans une zone centrale de la structure de tête en un centre d'une zone sensiblement circulaire qui est limitée par un axe rotatif de chaque tête de rasage rotative (30A, 30B, 30C), ledit élément de couplage pouvant être retenu de façon détachable par une structure de retenue d'une structure de base (4) du dispositif de rasage, la structure de tête, lorsqu'elle est couplée à la structure de base, étant retenue sur la structure de base sensiblement uniquement par une force de retenue exercée par la structure de retenue sur l'élément de couplage.

2. Dispositif de rasage comprenant une structure de base (4) et une structure de tête (2) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la structure de base est exempte d'éléments de support dans une zone d'une circonférence externe de la structure de tête, de telle sorte que la structure de tête, lorsqu'elle est couplée à la structure de base, n'est pas supportée dans la zone de sa circonférence externe, et dans lequel la structure de base (4) comprend une structure de retenue configurée pour retenir de façon détachable l'élément de couplage (8) destiné à coupler la structure de tête à la structure de base.

3. Dispositif de rasage selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la structure de tête (2), lorsqu'elle est couplée à la structure de base (4), est uniquement supportée par l'élément de couplage (8).

4. Dispositif de rasage selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'élément de couplage (8) est un élément de type axe faisant saillie à partir de la zone centrale de la structure de tête (2) et comprenant à son extrémité distale (20) une surface inclinée (12A, 16A) faisant face à la structure de support de tête (6), et dans lequel la structure de retenue comprend

- un évidement de retenue (18) destiné à recevoir l'élément de couplage ; et

- un élément de ressort (10, 10A, 10B) au moins en partie prévu dans l'évidement de retenue, l'élément de ressort étant agencé pour mettre en prise la surface inclinée de l'élément de couplage de telle sorte que l'élément de couplage est retenu dans l'évidement de retenue.

5. Dispositif de rasage selon la revendication 4, dans lequel la surface inclinée (12A) fait saillie à partir de l'élément de couplage de type axe (8).

6. Dispositif de rasage selon la revendication 4, dans lequel l'élément de couplage (8) est sensiblement cylindrique et la surface inclinée (16A) est prévue dans un évidement de couplage (16) dans l'élément de couplage.

7. Dispositif de rasage selon la revendication 6, dans lequel un diamètre interne de l'évidement de retenue (18) et un diamètre externe de l'élément de couplage sensiblement cylindrique (8) sont sensiblement égaux.

8. Dispositif de rasage selon la revendication 4, dans lequel un collier (14) est prévu autour de l'élément de couplage (8) de sorte à venir en butée sur un bord autour de la circonférence de l'évidement de retenue (18).

9. Dispositif de rasage selon la revendication 4, dans lequel un axe d'entraînement (22) destiné à entraîner les têtes de rasage (30A, 30B, 30C) s'étend entre la structure de base (4) et la structure de tête (2) à travers l'élément de couplage (8).

10. Dispositif de rasage selon la revendication 4, dans lequel l'extrémité distale (20) de l'élément de couplage (8) est au moins partiellement biseautée pour forcer l'élément de ressort (10) sur le côté lorsque l'élément de couplage est inséré dans l'évidement de retenue (18).

Drawing