BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates generally to a method for manufacturing an ink cartridge
comprising a film which defines at least a portion of an ink chamber.
2. Description of Related Art
[0002] A known ink cartridge is configured to be mounted to and removed from an inkjet recoding
apparatus. The known ink cartridge has an ink chamber configured to store ink, and
when the ink cartridge is mounted to the inkjet recording apparatus, ink is supplied
from the ink chamber to the inkjet recording apparatus. The ink chamber is defined
by a frame and a pair of films adhered to opposite side faces of the frame. Such a
known ink cartridge is described in
JP-A-2007-144808 for example.
[0003] The frame has a substantially flat, hexahedron shape having six faces. The frame
has openings formed through two opposing faces which have the largest area among the
six faces, and the openings are covered and closed by a corresponding one of the films
adhered to the frame. The frame also includes an ink supply opening configured to
supply ink from the interior of the ink chamber to the exterior of the ink chamber,
and an air intake opening configured to draw air into the ink chamber. When the ink
cartridge is mounted to the inkjet recording apparatus, ink in the ink chamber is
supplied to the inkjet recording apparatus through the ink supply opening, and air
flows into the ink chamber through the air intake opening.
[0004] Ink droplets may adhere to an inner wall surface of the frame when ink is gradually
consumed. The ink cartridge may have walls or ribs extending in the gravitational
direction, and ink droplets may be guided downward along the walls or the ribs. Nevertheless,
when at least a portion of ink chamber is defined by films, it is difficult to provide
walls, ribs, or the like on the inner surfaces of the films. Consequently, ink droplets
adhering to the inner surfaces of the films do not run downward, and a substantial
amount of ink may remain on the inner surfaces of the films.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] Therefore, a need has arisen for a method for manufacturing an ink cartridge which
overcome these and other shortcomings of the related art. A technical advantage of
the present invention is that an ink cartridge is manufactured, such that ink in the
ink cartridge may be consumed efficiently.
[0006] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing an
ink cartridge comprises the step of connecting at least one film to a frame. The at
least one film and the frame define an ink chamber therein, and the ink cartridge
comprises the at least one film and the frame. The method also comprises the step
of positioning a patterned member adjacent to the at least one film. The patterned
member comprises a first pattern, and the first pattern comprises a first portion
and a second portion which is raised with respect to the first portion. Moreover,
the method comprises the step of forming a second pattern corresponding to the first
pattern on the at least one film by generating a pressure differential between a pressure
inside the ink chamber and a pressure outside the ink chamber, in which the pressure
differential draws the at least one film into contact with at least a portion of the
first pattern.
[0007] With this method, the second pattern is formed on the at least one film. Therefore,
ink droplets on the at least one film run downward in the ink chamber along the second
pattern. Such ink may be dispensed to an exterior of the ink chamber, and therefore
ink may be consumed efficiently
[0008] The patterned member may comprise a cover member configured to cover the at least
one film. Therefore, the patterned member may protect the at least one film.
[0009] The second portion may comprise a plurality of rib members which extend from the
cover member. When the pressure differential draws the at least one film into contact
with at least a portion of the first pattern, the plurality of rib members may contact
and apply a force to the at least one film to form the second pattern in the at least
one film. With the plurality of rib members, the second pattern readily may be formed.
[0010] The first portion may comprise a plurality of grooves which are formed in the cover
member. When the pressure differential draws the at least one film into contact with
at least a portion of the first pattern, an inner surface of the plurality of grooves
may contact and apply a force to the at least one film to form the second pattern
in the at least one film. With the plurality of grooves, the second pattern readily
may be formed.
[0011] The method further may comprise the steps of discharging air from the ink chamber
prior to forming the second pattern, and introducing ink into the ink chamber after
discharging air from the ink chamber and prior to forming the second pattern.
[0012] The step of forming the second pattern may comprise the substep of reducing the pressure
outside the ink chamber.
[0013] The method further may comprise the step of positioning the ink cartridge in a packaging
member prior to forming the second pattern. The step of forming the second pattern
may comprise the substep of reducing the pressure outside the ink chamber to be less
than the pressure inside the ink chamber. With these steps, in addition to forming
the second pattern on the at least one film, the pressure inside the packaging member
and outside the ink chamber may be maintained at a low pressure, which may prevent
air from entering the ink chamber through the at least one film.
[0014] Other objects, features, and advantages of embodiments of the present invention will
be apparent to persons of ordinary skill in the art from the following description
of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] For a more complete understanding of the present invention, the needs satisfied thereby,
and the objects, features, and advantages thereof, reference now is made to the following
description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figs. 1(A) and 1(B) are a front-face perspective view and a rear-face perspective
view of an ink cartridge, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present
invention.
[0017] Fig. 2 is an exploded, perspective view of the ink cartridge of Figs. 1(A) and 1(B).
[0018] Figs. 3(A) and 3(B) are side views of the ink cartridge of Figs. 1(A) and 1(B), respectively,
in which a movable member, such as a slider, is in a second position and a first position,
respectively.
[0019] Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a container body, according to an embodiment of the
present invention
[0020] Fig. 5 is a side view of the container body of Fig. 4.
[0021] Fig. 6 is an exploded, perspective view of container body of Fig. 4, in which the
container body comprises a pair of films.
[0022] Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a pivotable member, according to an embodiment of
the present invention.
[0023] Fig. 8 is a side view of a first cover member, according to an embodiment of the
present invention, in which an inner wall surface of the first cover member is depicted.
[0024] Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a packaging arrangement, according to an embodiment
of the present invention.
[0025] Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a film, according to an embodiment of the present
invention, in which projections are formed on the film.
[0026] Fig. 11 is a side view of a first cover member, according to another embodiment of
the present invention, in which an inner wall surface of the first cover member is
depicted.
[0027] Fig. 12 is a side view of a first cover member, according to yet another embodiment
of the present invention, in which an inner wall surface of the first cover member
is depicted.
[0028] Fig. 13 is a side view of a first cover member, according to still another embodiment
of the present invention, in which an inner wall surface of the first cover member
is depicted.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0029] Embodiments of the present invention and their features and technical advantages
may be understood by referring to Figs. 1(A)-13, like numerals being used for like
corresponding portions in the various drawings.
[0030] Referring to Figs. 1(A) and 1(B), an ink cartridge 10, according to an embodiment
of the present invention, is depicted. An image recording apparatus (not shown), e.g.,
an inkjet printer uses an ink cartridge 10 to form an image on a recording medium
(not shown), e.g., paper. The ink cartridge 10 is configured to be mounted to and
removed from a cartridge storage section (not shown) of the image recording apparatus.
The ink cartridge 10 is mounted to the cartridge storage section by inserting an ink
cartridge 10 in a direction indicated by an arrow 30 in Fig. 1. After the ink cartridge
10 is mounted in the cartridge storage section, ink stored in the ink cartridge 10
is supplied to a recording head (not shown) of the image recording apparatus.
[0031] The ink cartridge 10 has a substantially flat, hexahedron shape. A width of the ink
cartridge 10, as indicated by an arrow 31, is relatively short, and each of a height
of the ink cartridge 10, as indicated by an arrow 32, and a depth of the ink cartridge
10, as indicated by an arrow 33, is greater than the width of the ink cartridge 10.
[0032] Referring to Figs. 1(A)-3(B), the ink cartridge 10 comprises a container body 20,
a housing 26, a movable member, e.g., a slider 27, and at least one resilient member,
e.g., a pair of coil springs 23 and 24. The housing 26 and the slider 27 encloses
the container body 20.
[0033] The housing 26 is configured to protect the container body 20. Substantially the
entirety of the container body 20 other than a front face 41 of the container body
20 is covered by the housing 26. The housing 26 comprises a first cover member 21
and a second cover member 22 configured to sandwich the container body 20 from the
right and left in Fig. 2, respectively. In an embodiment, a pair of films 65 is covered
by the first cover member 21 and the second cover member 22.
[0034] The first cover member 21 is attached to a right side face 46 of the container body
20. The first cover member 21 comprises a plurality of engaging claws 12 extending
from an inner wall surface thereof, and the container body 20 comprises a plurality
of engaging grooves 13 formed therein. The plurality of engaging claws 12 are fitted
into the plurality of engaging grooves 13, respectively, such that the right side
face 46 of the container body 20 is covered by the first cover member 21. Similarly,
the second cover member 22 is attached to a left side face 45 of the container body
20. The second cover member 22 comprises a plurality of engaging claws (not shown)
extending from an inner wall surface thereof, and the plurality of engaging claws
are fitted in the plurality of engaging grooves 13, respectively, such that the left
side face 45 of the container body 20 is covered by the second cover member 22.
[0035] The container body 20 comprises an air communication valve mechanism 80, and an ink
supply valve mechanism 90 positioned at the front face 41 thereof. The slider 27 is
configured to protect the air communication valve mechanism 80 and the ink supply
valve mechanism 90. The slider 27 is coupled to the container body 20 by the coil
springs 23 and 24 positioned therebetween, and is configured to move relative to the
container body 20. An end of the coil spring 23 is received in a spring receiver 23A
formed in an upper portion of the front face 41 of the container body 20, and an end
of the coil spring 24 is received in a spring receiver 24A formed in a lower portion
of the front face 41 of the container body 20. Engaging claws 15 and 16 extending
from the front face 41 above the spring receiver 23A and below the spring receiver
24A, respectively, are fitted in engaging holes 17 and 18 formed through the slider
27, respectively, such that the slider 27 covers the front face 41 of the container
body 20 and a front portion 28 of the housing 26.
[0036] The slider 27 is configured to contact and slide on the front portion 28 of the housing
26 between a first position and a second position in the depth direction, as indicated
by the arrow 33, when coil springs 23 and 24 expand and contract. When the slider
27 is at the second position, as depicted in Fig. 3(A), the slider 27 is positioned
closer to the front face 41 of the container body 20 than when the slider 27 is in
the first position, and when the slider 27 is at the first position, as depicted in
Fig. 3(B), the slider 27 is positioned further from the front face 41 of the container
body 20 than when the slider 27 is in the second position. When a predetermined amount
of force greater than a biasing force of the coil springs 23 and 24 is applied to
the slider 27, the slider 27 moves from the first position to the second position.
When the slider 27 is in the second position, the ink supply valve mechanism 90 extends
outside the slider 27 via an opening formed through the slider 27. When the predetermined
amount of force is released from the slider 27, the slider 27 subsequently moves from
the second position to the first position, and the ink supply valve mechanism 90 is
positioned within the slider 27.
[0037] Referring to Figs. 4-7, the container body 20 has a substantially flat, hexahedron
shape having the front face 41, a rear face 42 opposite the front face 41, a top face
43, a bottom face 44 opposite top face 43, the left side face 45, and the right side
face 46 opposite the left side face 45. Each of the top face 43 and the bottom face
44 is connected to the front face 41 and the rear face 42, and each of the left side
face 45 and the right side face 46 is connected to the front face 41, the rear face
42, the top face 43, and the bottom face 44. Moreover, the area of the left side face
45 and the area of the right side face 46 each are greater than each of the area of
the front face 41, the area of the rear face 42, the area of the top face 43, and
the area of the bottom face 44.
[0038] The container body 20 comprises a frame 50, a pivotable member 70, a supporting block
170, a protecting member 150, the air communication valve mechanism 80, the ink supply
valve mechanism 90, and the pair of films 65. The frame 50 defines the six faces 41-46
of the container body 20, such that the six faces 41-46 of the container body 20 correspond
to six faces of the frame 50.
[0039] The frame 50 comprises a translucent resin material, e.g., a transparent material
or a semi-transparent material, and light passes therethrough. In this embodiment,
the frame 50 is manufactured by injection-molding polypropylene. Alternatively, the
frame 50 may be manufactured by injection-molding polyacetal, nylon, polyethylene,
or the like.
[0040] The frame 50 comprises an outer peripheral wall 51 and a plurality of inner walls
or a plurality of inner ribs 52. The inner walls or inner ribs 52 are positioned inside
the outer peripheral wall 51. The outer peripheral wall 51 and the inner walls or
inner ribs 52 are integral, and define the frame 50. The outer peripheral wall 51
and the inner walls or inner ribs 52 extend from the left side face 45 to the right
side face 46 of the frame 50. The outer peripheral wall 51 has a substantially square
or rectangular perimeter extending along the front face 41, the top face 43, the rear
face 42, and the bottom surface 44 defining a space in the interior thereof. Accordingly,
openings 57 are formed on the left side face 45 and the right side face 46, respectively,
of the frame 50, such that the left side face 45 and the right side face 46 of the
frame 50 are opened.
[0041] The pair of films 65, e.g., translucent films, is connected to, e.g., adhered to,
the side faces 45 and 46, respectively, of the frame 50 via an adhesion method, e.g.,
a thermal adhesion method. More specifically, the pair of films 65 is adhered to both
ends of the outer peripheral wall 51 in the width direction 31. The openings 57 are
covered and closed by the pair of films 65, such that the frame 50 and the pair of
films 65 define an ink chamber 100 configured to store ink therein. Alternatively,
a container-shaped frame which is opened only on the right side face 46 may be used
instead of the frame 50. In this case, the ink chamber 100 is defined by the film
65 adhered to the right side face 46 of the container-shaped frame.
[0042] The frame 50 comprises a partitioning plate 53 extending from the outer peripheral
wall 51, which partitions an upper space of the ink chamber 100 at the center in the
width direction 31. The inner walls or inner ribs 52 extend from the outer peripheral
wall 51 or the partitioning plate 53. The pair of films 65 also is adhered to the
inner walls or inner ribs 52 at both ends thereof in the width direction 31. Consequently,
the inner walls or inner ribs 52 restrict the ability of the pair of films 65, the
first cover member 21, and/or the second cover member 22 to move inward, such that
the inner walls or inner ribs 52 limit an amount of deformation of the pair of films
65. A lower portion of the ink chamber 100, e.g., a space 102 below the partitioning
panel 53, is not be partitioned in the width direction 31 and extends from the left
side face 45 to the right side face 46, such that the pivotable member 70 and the
supporting block 170 are positioned therein.
[0043] In an embodiment, each of the pair of films 65 comprises a plurality of layered,
synthetic resin films. For example, each of the pair of films 65 comprises three layers.
The innermost layer is formed of a polypropylene, which is the same material as the
frame 50. The innermost layer of the pair of films 65 is adhered to the frame 50.
The outermost layer is formed of a polyethylene terephthalate, and the layer sandwiched
by the innermost layer and the outermost layer is formed of a nylon. In another embodiment,
each of the pair of films 65 may be formed of a metal foil sandwiched by synthetic
resins. In yet another embodiment, each of the pair of films 65 may be formed of a
pulp, a metal, or a natural resin.
[0044] The frame 50 comprises a rib 74 positioned at a right-side face 46 side of the outer
peripheral wall 51, such that the rib 74 is positioned adjacent to a corner between
the front face 41 and the bottom face 44. A cylindrical tube 67 extends from the rib
74 towards the left side face 45. A shaft 77 having a column shape has a first end
fitted into the cylindrical tube 67, and a second end which is supported by the supporting
block 170. The shaft 77 extends through a shaft hole 78 formed through the pivotable
member 70.
[0045] The frame 50 comprises a cylindrical ink introduction chamber 105 formed in the rear
face 42 of the frame 50 adjacent to the lower end of the rear face 42. The ink introduction
chamber 105 extends from the rear face 42 towards the ink chamber 100. The ink introduction
chamber 105 is configured to be in fluid communication with the ink chamber 100. Ink
is introduced into the ink chamber 100 through the ink introduction chamber 105 during
the manufacturing process of the ink cartridge 10.
[0046] The frame 50 comprises a translucent portion 140 positioned at the front face 41
and extending away from the ink chamber 100. An amount of ink stored in the ink chamber
100 can be optically or visually detected via the translucent portion 140. The translucent
portion 140 is integral with frame 50, and is formed of the same material as frame
50, e.g., the translucent portion 140 is formed of a translucent resin material which
allows light to pass therethrough.
[0047] The translucent portion 140 projects outward from a center portion of front face
41 of the frame 50 away from the ink chamber 100. The translucent portion 140 comprises
five rectangular walls and have a substantially a hollow box shape. For example, the
translucent portion 140 comprises a front wall 140A, a pair of side walls 140B, a
top wall 140C, and a bottom wall 140D. The front wall 140A extends parallel to the
front face 41 and is separated from the front face 41 by a predetermined distance.
The pair of side walls 140B are connected to the front face 41 and the front wall
140A, the top wall 140C is connected to top ends of the front wall 140A and the side
walls 140B, and the bottom wall 140D is connected to bottom ends of the front wall
140A and the side walls 140B. Moreover, the width of the front wall 140A is less than
the width of the front face 41. The translucent portion 140 is configured to receive
light emitted from an optical sensor, e.g., a photo interrupter. When ink cartridge
10 is mounted to the image forming apparatus, a light emitting portion of a photo
interrupter faces one of the side walls 140B and a light receiving portion of the
photo interrupter faces the other of the side walls 140B. The light emitted from the
light emitting portion of the photo interrupter may pass through the side walls 140B
and reach the light receiving portion of the photo interrupter.
[0048] The translucent portion 140 has an inner space 142 formed therein, which is defined
by the front wall 140A, the side walls 140B, the top wall 140C, and the bottom wall
140D of the translucent portion 140. The inner space 142 is configured to be in fluid
communication with the interior of the ink chamber 100. An indicating portion 72 of
the pivotable member 70 is configured to move within the inner space 142 between an
upper position and a lower position based on an amount of ink in the ink chamber 100.
[0049] When the ink cartridge 10 is mounted to the image forming apparatus, the air communication
valve mechanism 80 is positioned above the translucent portion 140. The air communication
valve mechanism 80 is configured to selectively open and close an opening 81 formed
through an upper portion of the front face 41 of the frame 50, such that air communication
valve mechanism 80 selectively allows and prevents fluid communication between the
interior of the ink chamber 100 and the exterior of the ink chamber 100 via the opening
81. The air communication valve mechanism 80 comprises a valve member 87, a spring
86, a stopper 83, and a cap 85.
[0050] The stopper 83 has an opening formed therethrough. The stopper 83 is partially positioned
in the opening 81, but does not close the opening 81 completely because the opening
is formed through the stopper 83. The valve member 87 is configured to move between
an opened position in which the valve member 87 is separated from the stopper 83,
and a closed position in which the valve member 87 contacts the stopper 83. When the
valve member 87 is positioned in the opened position, the opening of the stopper 83
is not closed by the valve member 87, such that the opening 81 is opened. When the
valve member 87 is positioned in the closed position, the opening of the stopper 83
is closed by the valve member 87, such that the opening 81 is closed. The valve member
87 is resiliently urged by the spring 86 toward the stopper 83, such that the valve
member 87 is in the closed position unless a force substantially opposite and greater
than the biasing force of the spring 86 is applied to the valve member 87. Alternatively,
the opening 81 may be covered with a film instead of using the atmospheric air communication
valve mechanism 80.
[0051] When the ink cartridge 10 is mounted to the image forming apparatus, the ink supply
valve mechanism 90 is positioned below the translucent portion 140. The ink supply
valve mechanism 90 is configured to selectively open and close an opening 91 formed
through a lower portion of the front face 41 of the frame 50, such that the ink supply
valve mechanism 90 selectively allows and prevents fluid communication between the
interior of the ink chamber 100 and the exterior of the ink chamber 100 via the opening
91. The ink supply valve mechanism 90 comprises a valve member 97, a spring 96, a
spring receiver 94, a stopper 93, and a cap 95. The stopper 93 has an opening formed
therethrough. The stopper 93 is partially positioned in the opening 91, but does not
close the opening 91 completely because the opening is formed through the stopper
93. The valve member 97 is configured to move between an opened position in which
the valve member 97 is separated from the stopper 93, and a closed position in which
the valve member 97 contacts the stopper 93. When the valve member 97 is positioned
in the opened position, the opening of the stopper 93 is not closed by the valve member
97, such that the opening 91 is opened. When the valve member 97 is positioned in
the closed position, the opening of the stopper 93 is closed by the valve member 97,
such that the opening 91 is closed. The valve member 97 is resiliently urged by the
spring 96 toward the stopper 93, such that the ink supply valve mechanism 90 is in
the closed position unless a force substantially opposite and greater than the biasing
force of the spring 96 is applied to the valve member 97. When the ink cartridge 10
is mounted to the image recording apparatus, the valve member 97 is pushed by a tube
of the image recording apparatus against the biasing force of the spring 96, and the
opening 91 is opened. Consequently, ink in the ink chamber 100 is allowed to flow
from the opening 91 to the image recording apparatus via the tube. In another embodiment,
the opening 91 is formed through the bottom face 44.
[0052] Referring to Figs. 5 and 6, the opening 91 has a center line C which is perpendicular
to a plane on which the opening 91 is formed. In this embodiment, the plane on which
the opening 91 is formed is parallel to the width direction 31 and the height direction
32, and the center line C of the opening 91 is parallel to the depth direction 33.
In another embodiment, the opening 91 is formed through the bottom face 44, the plane
on which the opening 91 is formed is parallel to the width direction 31 and the depth
direction 33, and the center line C of the opening 91 is parallel to the height direction
32.
[0053] Referring to Figs. 5-7, the pivotable member 70 is configured to indicate whether
the ink chamber 100 has a sufficient amount of ink stored therein. The indicating
portion 72 is positioned at a first end of the pivotable member 70, and a float portion
73 is positioned at a second end of the pivotable member 70.
[0054] The pivotable member 70 has the shaft hole 78 formed therethrough. The shaft hole
78 is positioned between the first end of the pivotable member 70 and the second end
of the pivotable member 70. The shaft 77 is inserted into the shaft hole 78, and the
shaft 77 supports the pivotable member 70, such that the pivotable member 70 pivots
about the shaft 77 in a direction indicated by an arrow 35 in Fig. 5. The shaft 77
is supported by the cylindrical tube 67 formed on the rib 74 at one end thereof, and
by the supporting block 170 at the other end thereof. Alternatively the shaft 77 may
be integral with the pivotable member 70.
[0055] The specific gravity of float portion 73 is less than the specific gravity of ink
stored in the ink chamber 100. The float portion 73 has a hollow formed therein, and
floats on ink, such that the float portion 70 moves upward and downward based on the
amount of ink within the ink chamber 100, and the pivotable member 70 pivots based
on the movement of float portion 73. In another embodiment, the float portion 73 does
not have the hollow, and comprises a material having a specific gravity less than
the specific gravity of ink.
[0056] When the pivotable member 70 pivots clockwise in Fig. 5, the indicating portion 72
contacts the bottom wall 140D of the translucent portion 140, such that further movement
of the pivotable member 70 is prevented, and the indicating portion 72 is positioned
at the lower position. Similarly, when the pivotable member 70 pivots counterclockwise
in Fig. 5, the indicating portion 72 moves away from the bottom wall 140D of the translucent
portion 140, and the float portion 73 contacts a bottom surface of the ink chamber
100. When the float portion 73 contacts the bottom surface of the ink chamber 100,
further movement of the pivotable member 70 is prevented, and the indicating portion
72 is at the upper position and separated from the bottom wall 140D of the translucent
portion 140 by a predetermined distance.
[0057] The pivotable member 70 comprises a first portion 75 extending from the shaft hole
78 to the indicating portion 72, and a second portion 76 extending from the shaft
hole 78 to the float portion 73. The mass of the first portion 75 of the pivotable
member 70 is less than the mass of the second portion 76 of the pivotable member 70,
such that when the second portion 76 of the pivotable member 70 and the first portion
75 of the pivotable member 70 are in the same medium as each other, the second portion
76 of the pivotable member 70 is heavier than the first portion 75 of the pivotable
member 70. Accordingly, when the amount of ink stored in the ink chamber is less than
a sufficient amount of ink, the pivotable member 70 pivots counterclockwise about
the shaft 77 in Fig. 5, and the indicating portion 72 separates from the bottom wall
140D of the translucent portion 140. When the lower end of the float portion 73 contacts
the bottom surface of the ink chamber 100, the pivotable member 70 stops pivoting,
and the indicating portion 72 is positioned at the upper position. When the indicating
portion 72 is at the upper position, it is be determined that the ink chamber 100
has an insufficient amount of ink stored therein.
[0058] In contrast, when a sufficient amount of ink is stored in the ink chamber 100, the
float portion 73 is submerged in the ink, and a buoyancy force acts on the float portion
73. The buoyancy force is great enough to cause the pivotable member 70 to pivot clockwise
about the shaft 77 in Fig. 5. When the pivotable member 70 pivots clockwise, the indicating
portion 72 contacts the bottom wall 140D of the translucent portion 140, and the pivotable
member 70 stops pivoting and the indicating portion 72 is positioned at the lower
position. When the indicating portion 72 is at the lower position, it is determined
that the ink chamber 100 has a sufficient amount of ink stored therein.
[0059] Whether or not the ink chamber 100 has a sufficient amount of ink stored therein
is determined by a user viewing the position of the indicating portion 72 in the inner
space 142, or by using an optical sensor e.g., a photo interrupter, to monitor the
position of the indicating portion 72.
[0060] Referring to Figs. 5 and 6, the protecting member 150 is positioned around the pivotable
member 70. The protecting member 150 is manufactured by bending a linear steel wire.
The protecting member 150 comprises a U-shaped portion 150A which is received by a
hook 131 formed on the frame 50, and ends 150B of the protecting member 150 are inserted
into a hole (not shown) formed through the rib 74 and a hole 183 formed through the
supporting block 170, respectively.
[0061] Referring to Figs. 2 and 8, an inner wall surface of the first cover member 21 comprises
a first pattern which faces the opening 57 on the right side face 46 of the frame
50. The first pattern comprises a first portion and a second portion which is raised
with respect to the first portion. The first pattern is a reticulated pattern. The
first portion comprises a flat surface 112, and the second portion comprises a plurality
of rib members 110 which extend from the flat surface 112. The rib members 110 extend
towards the film 65. Each of the rib members 110 has a base connected to the flat
surface 112, and a peak positioned away from the flat surface 122. The height of the
rib members 110 from the base to the peak is substantially the same, and, in this
embodiment, is between about 0.2 millimeters and about 0.3 millimeters. The rib members
110 comprise a plurality of first rib members 110A, and a plurality of second rib
members 110B which intersect the first rib members 110A. Each of the first rib members
110A has a width and a length which is greater than the width, and a distance between
a first end of the first rib member 110A and a second end of the first rib member
110A corresponds to the length of the first rib member 110A. A line intersecting a
peak of the first end of the first rib member 110A and a peak of the second end of
the first rib member 110A is slanted with respect to the center line C of the opening
91. In another embodiment, the opening 91 is formed through the bottom face 44 of
the frame 50, and a line intersecting a peak of the first end of the first rib member
110A and a peak of the second end of the first rib member 110A is non-perpendicular
with respect to the center line C of the opening 91. Similarly, each of the second
rib members 110B has a width and a length which is greater than the width, and a distance
between a first end of the second rib member 110B and a second end of the second rib
member 110B corresponds to the length of the second rib member 110B. A line intersecting
a peak of the first end of the second rib member 110B and a peak of the second end
of the second rib member 110B is slanted with respect to the center line C of the
opening 91. In another embodiment, the opening 91 is formed through the bottom face
44 of the frame 50, and a line intersecting a peak of the first end of the second
rib member 110B and a peak of the second end of the second rib member 110B is non-perpendicular
with respect to the center line C of the opening 91. Each of the first rib members
110A and the second rib members 110B extends linearly from the first end of the first
rib member 110A to the second end of the first rib member 110A, and from the first
end of the second rib member 110B to the second end of the second rib member 110B,
respectively. Each of the first rib members 110A extends in a direction which is slanted
or non-perpendicular with respect to the center line C of the opening 91, such that
a left portion of the first rib member 110A is positioned higher than a right portion
of the first rib member 110A in Fig. 8. In contrast, each of the second rib members
110B extends in a direction which is slanted or non-perpendicular with respect to
the center line C of the opening 91, such that a left portion of the first rib member
110B is positioned lower than a right portion of the second rib member 110B. When
the container body 20 is positioned, such that the height of the first cover member
21 in the height direction 32 extends substantially parallel to the gravitational
direction, the first rib members 110A and the second rib members 110B extend in directions
intersecting a horizontal plane which is perpendicular to the gravitational direction.
The first rib members 110A and the second rib members 110B form a reticulated pattern
with rhombs which are longer in the height direction 32 of the first cover member
21. Each of the first rib members 110A and the second rib members 110B extends from
a first end of the ink chamber 100, e.g., an upper end of the ink chamber 100, to
a second end of the ink chamber 100, e.g., a lower end of the ink chamber 100. A portion
of the rib members 110 is positioned adjacent to the first end of the ink chamber
100 and distal to the second end of the ink chamber 100, and another portion of the
rib members 110 is positioned adjacent to the second end of the ink chamber 100 and
distal to the first end of the ink chamber 100. Moreover, yet another portion of the
rib members 110 is positioned substantially at a center of the ink chamber 100. Although
it is not shown in the drawings, a plurality of rib members are also formed on the
inner wall surface of the second cover member 22 in the same manner.
[0062] When the first cover member 21 is attached to the frame 50, the film 65 positioned
on the right side face 46 of the frame 50 and the inner wall surface of the first
cover member 21 face each other. If the film 65 is not flexed, the distance between
the rib members 110 and the film 65 is substantially zero, and therefore, the rib
members 110 contacts the film 65. When the film 65 is flexed outward, the film 65
tightly contacts the inner wall surface of the first cover member 21, and the first
pattern of the inner wall surface of the first cover member 21 is transferred to the
film 65, such that a second pattern corresponding to the first pattern is formed on
the film 65. The rib members 110 contact and apply a force to the film 65, such that
the film 65 is plastically deformed, and projections 60, which correspond to the shape
of the rib members 110, are formed on the surface of the film 65 (See Fig. 10).
[0063] Although not shown in the drawings, the inner wall surface of the second cover member
22 also comprises rib members which are the same as or similar to those on the inner
wall surface of the first cover member 21. Therefore, when the film 65 positioned
on the left side face 45 tightly contacts the inner wall surface of the second cover
member 22, the projections 60 are formed on the surface of the film 65 positioned
on the left side face 45. In another embodiment, the rib members formed on the inner
wall surface of the second cover member 22 may have a different shape from the rib
members 110 formed on the first cover member 21. In yet another embodiment, when a
container-shaped frame having an opening only on the right side face 46 is used instead
of the frame 50, the left side face 45 does not have any film, and hence the rib members
110 are formed only on the inner wall surface of the first cover member 21.
[0064] Referring to Fig. 9, a packaging arrangement 120 according to an embodiment of the
present invention is depicted. The packaging arrangement 120 comprises the ink cartridge
10 and a package bag 121 enclosing the ink cartridge 10. The interior of the package
bag 121 is depressurized. When the ink cartridge 10 is shipped from a factory, the
packaging arrangement 120 is stored in a container box.
[0065] The interior of the package bag 121 is depressurized by a suction pump or the like,
such that the pressure inside the package bag 121 is less than the atmospheric pressure.
The pressure inside the ink chamber 100 is also depressurized, such that the pressure
inside the ink chamber 100 is less than the atmospheric pressure. The pressure inside
the package bag 121 and outside the ink chamber 100 is less than the pressure inside
the ink chamber 100. This pressure differential prevents air from entering the ink
chamber 100 through the films 65, such that the pressure inside the ink chamber 100
is prevented from being restored to the atmospheric pressure when the ink cartridge
10 is left unused for a substantial amount of time.
[0066] A method of manufacturing the packaging arrangement 120 now is described in detail.
Although the following manufacturing steps are described step by step, the order of
steps can be changed, or some steps can be performed simultaneously.
[0067] The shaft 77, the pivotable member 70, the supporting block 170, and the protecting
member 150 are attached to the frame 50. The pivotable member 70 and the supporting
block 170 are manufactured in advance using injection molding. The pivotable member
70 is attached to the frame 50, such that the indicating portion 72 is positioned
in the inner space 142 of the translucent portion 140. Then, a resilient member, e.g.,
rubber, is press-fitted into the ink introduction chamber 105. After the resilient
member is fitted in the ink introduction chamber 105, the openings 57 of the frame
50 are covered and closed by the pair of films 65, respectively, such that the frame
50 and the pair of films 65 define the ink chamber 100 therein. More specifically,
after the film 65 is placed on the frame 50 to cover the left side face 45 of the
frame 50, the film 65 is heated and adhered to the left side face 45 of the frame
50 by a thermal adhesion apparatus (not shown). Subsequently, another film 65 is placed
on the frame 50 to cover the right side face 46 of the frame 50, and the film 65 is
heated and adhered to the right side face 46 by the thermal adhesion apparatus.
[0068] Subsequently, the air communication valve 80 is attached to the frame 50 at the opening
81 of the frame 50. More specifically, the spring 86, the valve member 87, the stopper
83, and the cap 85 are attached to the frame at the opening 81 of the frame 50. Similarly,
the ink supply valve 90 is attached to the frame 50 at the opening 91 of the frame
50. More specifically, the spring receiver 94, the spring 96, the valve member 97,
the stopper 93, and cap 95 are attached to the frame 50 at the opening 91 of the frame
50. When the openings 81 and 91 are closed by the air communication valve 80 and the
ink supply valve 90, respectively, the ink chamber 100 is sealed from the exterior
of the ink chamber 100.
[0069] Subsequently, air in the ink chamber 100 is discharged through the opening 91. More
specifically, a suction tube of a decompression device (not shown) is inserted into
the opening 91, such that the suction tube applies a force to the ink supply valve
90 to open the opening 91. Then, the decompression device is activated to draw the
air from the ink chamber 100. When the air in the ink chamber 100 is drawn by the
decompression device, and the pressure inside the ink chamber 100 is lowered to a
predetermined pressure, the decompression device is stopped, and the suction tube
is removed from the opening 91. When the suction tube is removed from the opening
91, the opening 91 is closed by the ink supply valve 90. Therefore, the interior of
the ink chamber 100 is maintained in a depressurized state.
[0070] After the interior of the ink chamber 100 is depressurized, an ink introduction needle
is inserted into the ink chamber 100 through the resilient member fitted in the ink
introduction chamber 105 to introduce ink into the ink chamber 100. Because the interior
of the ink chamber 100 is depressurized, ink is readily introduced into the ink chamber
100 by the pressure differential between the interior and the exterior of the ink
chamber 100. After a predetermined amount of ink has been introduced into the ink
chamber 100, e.g., about 80% the capacity of the ink chamber 100, the ink introduction
needle is removed from the resilient member. When the ink introduction needle is inserted
through the resilient member and then removed, an opening formed through the resilient
member by the ink introduction needle is closed by the resiliency of the resilient
member. In this embodiment, after ink is introduced into the ink chamber 100, the
pressure inside the ink chamber 100 is about -60 kPa. The films 65 are caused to flex
toward the ink chamber 100 by the pressure differential between the interior and the
exterior of the ink chamber 100. Nevertheless, the supporting block 170 supports the
films 65 from the interior of the ink chamber 100.
[0071] Subsequently, the housing 26 is attached to the frame 50. More specifically, the
first cover member 21 is attached to the right side face 46 of the frame 50, and the
second cover member 22 is attached to the left side face 45 of the frame 50. Consequently,
the first cover member 21 is positioned outside the film 65 which closes the right
side face 46 of the frame 50, and the second cover member 22 is positioned outside
the film 65 which closes the left side face 45 of the frame 50. The films 65 flex
inwardly because the interior of the ink chamber 100 is depressurized, and therefore,
in this embodiment, the films 65 are positioned at a distance of about 0.3 millimeters
at maximum apart from the cover members 21 and 22, respectively. Subsequently, the
slider 27 is coupled to the container body 20 via the coil springs 23 and 24.
[0072] Subsequently, the ink cartridge 10 is positioned in the package bag 121 through an
opening of the package bag 121, and then a portion of the opening of the package bag
121 is closed by adhering the edge of the opening, such that a part of the opening
is not closed. Then, the suction tube of the decompression device is inserted into
the package bag 121 through the unclosed part of the opening, and the decompression
device is activated to discharge air from the package bag 121. Then, in this embodiment,
after the pressure in the package bag 121 is reduced to be about -70 kPa, the suction
tube is removed, and the unclosed part of the opening is closed by adhering the edge
of the unclosed part of the opening. The pressure outside the ink chamber 100 and
inside the package bag 121 is about 10 kPa less than the pressure inside the ink chamber
100. In another embodiment, the pressure inside the package bag 121 and outside the
ink chamber 100 may be at least 2 kPa less than the pressure inside the ink chamber
100.
[0073] When the ink cartridge 10 is packaged in the package bag 121 in this manner, the
pressure differential between the interior and the exterior of the ink chamber 100
draws the film 65, which closes the right side face 46 of the frame 50, into tight
contact with the inner wall surface of the first cover member 21. Consequently, the
rib members 110 contact and apply a force to the film 65 to deform the film 65 plastically,
such that the projections 60 which correspond to the shape of the rib members 110
are formed on the surface of the film 65. The film 65 remains in tight contact with
the inner wall surface of the first cover member 21 at least until the package bag
121 is opened. The projections 60 are formed after the packaging arrangement 120 is
manufactured and before a user opens the package bag 121 to use the ink cartridge
10. The projections 60 are also formed on the surface of the film 65 which closes
the left side face 45 of the frame 50 in the same manner.
[0074] As descried above, the rib members 110 comprise the first rib members 110A and the
second rib members 110B. Therefore, referring to Fig. 10, the projections 60 on the
film 65 comprise a plurality of first projections 60A which correspond to the first
rib members 110A, and a plurality of second projections 60B which correspond to the
second rib members 110B. Each of the first and the second projections 60A and 60B
are raised from a flat surface of the film 65 to extend into the ink chamber 100.
Each of the projections 60 has a base connected to the flat surface of the film 65,
and a peak positioned away from the flat surface of the film 65. The height of the
projections 60 from the base to the peak is substantially the same, and, in this embodiment,
is between about 0.2 millimeters and about 0.3 millimeters. The first projections
60A intersect the second projections 60B. Each of the first projections 60A has a
width and a length which is greater than the width, and a distance between a first
end of the first projection 60A and a second end of the first projection 60A corresponds
to the length of the first projection 60A. A line intersecting a peak of the first
end of the first projection 60A and a peak of the second end of the first projection
60A is slanted with respect to the center line C of the opening 91. In another embodiment,
the opening 91 is formed through the bottom face 44 of the frame 50, and a line intersecting
a peak of the first end of the first projection 60A and a peak of the second end of
the first projection 60A is non-perpendicular with respect to the center line C of
the opening 91. Similarly, each of the second projection 60B has a width and a length
which is greater than the width, and a distance between a first end of the second
projection 60B and a second end of the second projection 60B corresponds to the length
of the second projection 60B. A line intersecting a peak of the first end of the second
projection 60B and a peak of the second end of the second projection 60B is slanted
with respect to the center line C of the opening 91. In another embodiment, the opening
91 is formed through the bottom face 44 of the frame 50, and a line intersecting a
peak of the first end of the second projection 60B and a peak of the second end of
the second projection 60B is non-perpendicular with respect to the center line C of
the opening 91. Each of the first projections 60A and the second projections 60B extends
linearly from the first end of the first projection 60A to the second end of the first
projection 60A, and from the first end of the second projection 60B to the second
end of the second projection 60B, respectively. Each of the first projections 60A
extends in a direction which is slanted or non-perpendicular with respect to the center
line C of the opening 91, such that a left portion of the first projection 60A is
positioned higher than a right portion of the first projection 60A in Fig. 10. In
contrast, each of the second projections 60B extends in a direction which is slanted
or non-perpendicular with respect to the center line C of the opening 91, such that
a left portion of the second projection 60B is positioned lower than a right portion
of the second projection 60B. When the container body 20 is positioned, such that
the height of the ink cartridge 10 extends substantially parallel to the gravitational
direction, the first projections 60A and the second projections 60B extend in directions
intersecting a horizontal plane which is perpendicular to the gravitational direction.
The first projections 60A and the second projections 60B form a reticulated pattern
with rhombs which are longer in the height direction 32 of the ink cartridge 10. Each
of the first projections 60A and the second projections 60B extends from a first end
of the ink chamber 100, e.g., an upper end of the ink chamber 100, to a second end
of the ink chamber 100, e.g., a lower end of the ink chamber 100. A portion of the
projections 60 is positioned adjacent to the first end of the ink chamber 100 and
distal to the second end of the ink chamber 100, and another portion of the projections
60 is positioned adjacent to the second end of the ink chamber 100 and distal to the
first end of the ink chamber 100. Moreover, yet another portion of the projections
60 is positioned substantially at a center of the ink chamber 100. The directions
in which the first projections 60A and the second projections 60B extend are selected
based on the wettability of the surface of the films 65 on the ink-chamber-100 side.
[0075] The container body 20 comprises the projections 60 formed on the films 65 and extending
in a direction intersecting the horizontal plane when the container body 20 is positioned,
such that the height of the ink cartridge 10 extends substantially parallel to the
gravitational direction, e.g., when the ink cartridge 10 is mounted to an image recording
apparatus. Therefore, ink droplets on the film 65 run downward in the ink chamber
100 along the projections 60, and are supplied to the image recording apparatus through
the opening 91. Accordingly, ink is consumed efficiently.
[0076] The float portion 73 moves based on the amount of ink in the ink chamber 100. Because
the ink in the ink chamber 100 runs downward along the projections 60, the float portion
73 readily moves based on the amount of ink in the ink chamber 100. Therefore, an
ink amount determination is accurately performed.
[0077] Referring to Fig. 11, the inner wall surface of the first cover member 21 comprises
a third pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention. The third
pattern comprises a first portion and a second portion which is raised with respect
to the first portion. The first portion comprises a flat surface 112, and the second
portion comprises a plurality of rib members 115 which extend from the flat surface
112. The rib members 115 extend in the height direction 32 of the first cover member
21. The rib members 115 are positioned side by side in a horizontal direction, which
is parallel to the depth direction 33. When the ink cartridge 10 is packaged in the
package bag 121 and the interior of the package bag 121 is depressurized as described
above, the third pattern is transferred to the film 65 positioned on the right side
face 46, such that a fourth pattern corresponding to the third pattern is formed on
the film 65. The rib members 110 contact and apply a force to the film 65, such that
the film 65 are plastically deformed, and projections (not shown) corresponding to
the rib members 115 are formed on the film 65. The projections on the film 65 extend
perpendicular to the horizontal plane from an upper end of the ink chamber 100 to
a lower end of the ink chamber 100. Projections are also formed on the surface of
the film 65 which closes the left side face 45 of the frame 50 in the same manner.
[0078] Referring to Fig. 12, the inner wall surface of the first cover member 21 comprises
a fifth pattern according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. The
fifth pattern comprises a first portion and a second portion which is raised with
respect to the first portion. The first portion comprises a flat surface 112, and
the second portion comprises a plurality of rib members 116 which extend from the
flat surface 112. The rib members 116 extend in the height direction 32 of the first
cover member 21 at predetermined intervals in the height direction 32. A length of
each of the rib members 116 is less than the height of the opening 57 in the height
direction 32. The rib members 116 are positioned in row in the height direction 32.
The rib members 116 are also positioned side by side in a horizontal direction, which
is parallel to the depth direction 33. When the ink cartridge 10 is packaged in the
package bag 121 and the interior of the package bag 121 is depressurized as described
above, the fifth pattern is transferred to the film 65 positioned on the right side
face 46, such that a sixth pattern corresponding to the fifth pattern is formed on
the film 65. The rib members 116 contact and apply a force to the film 65, such that
the film 65 are plastically deformed, and projections (not shown) corresponding to
the rib members 116 are formed on the film 65. One of the projections is positioned
adjacent to the upper end of the ink chamber 100 and distal to the lower end of the
ink chamber 100, another one of the projections is positioned adjacent to the lower
end of the ink chamber 100 and distal to the upper end of the ink chamber 100, and
yet another one of the projections is positioned substantially at a center of the
ink chamber 100. Projections are also formed on the surface of the film 65 which closes
the left side face 45 of the frame 50 in the same manner.
[0079] Referring to Fig. 13, the inner wall surface of the first cover member 21 comprises
a seventh pattern according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
The seventh pattern comprises a first portion and a second portion which is raised
with respect to the first portion. The first portion comprises a flat surface 112,
and the second portion comprises a plurality of rib members 117 which extend from
the flat surface 112. The rib members 117 extend from the upper end of the ink chamber
100 to a lower end of the ink chamber 100 in zigzag patterns. The rib members 117
are positioned side by side in a horizontal direction, which is parallel to the depth
direction 33. When the ink cartridge 10 is packaged in the package bag 121 and the
interior of the package bag 121 is depressurized as described above, the seventh pattern
is transferred to the film 65 on the right side face 46, such that a eighth pattern
corresponding to the seventh pattern is formed on the film 65. The rib members 117
contact and apply a force to the film 65, such that the film 65 are plastically deformed,
and projections (not shown) corresponding to the rib members 116 are formed on the
film 65. Projections are also formed on the surface of the film 65 which closes the
left side face 45 of the frame 50 in the same manner.
[0080] In another embodiment, the inner wall surface of the first cover member 21 or the
second cover member 22 comprises a ninth pattern. The ninth pattern comprises a first
portion and a second portion which is raised with respect to the first portion. The
second portion comprises a flat surface 112, and the first portion comprise a plurality
of grooves recessed in the direction away from the film 65. When the ink cartridge
10 is packaged in the package bag 121 and the interior of the package bag 121 is depressurized,
the ninth pattern is transferred to the film 65, such that a tenth pattern corresponding
to the ninth pattern is formed on the film 65. An inner surface of the grooves contact
and apply a force to the film 65, such that the film 65 are plastically deformed,
and projections (not shown) corresponding to the grooves are formed on the film 65.
The projections extend away from the ink chamber 100.
[0081] In another embodiment, the projections 60 are formed on the film 65 before the film
65 is adhered to the frame 50. Nevertheless, it may be more difficult to adhere the
film 65 to the frame 50 if the projections 60 are formed on the film 65 in advance
because the film 65 may be at least partially deformed due to the projections 60.
[0082] In another embodiment, the pivotable member 70 may be omitted.
[0083] While the invention has been described in connection with embodiments of the invention,
it will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations and modifications
of the embodiments described above may be made without departing from the scope of
the invention. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from
a consideration of the specification or from a practice of the invention disclosed
herein. It is intended that the specification and the described examples are consider
exemplary only, with the true scope of the invention indicated by the following claims.