Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a yarn winding device and a textile machine including
the yarn winding device.
Background of the Invention
[0002] The Unexamined Japanese Patent Application Publication (Tokkai) No.
2003-2540 discloses an automatic winder as an example of a textile machine. The automatic winder
is an apparatus that splices yarns unwound from a plurality of yarn supplying bodies
and winds the yarns into a winding package.
[0003] In general, in the automatic winder as disclosed in the Unexamined Japanese Patent
Application Publication (Tokkai) No.
2003-2540, stepping motors provided in a lower yarn sucking and guiding member, and an upper
yarn sucking and guiding member are connected to a control device via an enormous
number of communication lines.
[0004] Meanwhile, accompanying improvements in functions of the automatic winder, it has
become difficult to ensure a space allowing the enormous number of communication lines
to be arranged in each winding unit of the automatic winder. Furthermore, the presence
of the enormous number of communication lines makes maintenance difficult.
[0005] A method for solving this problem is to increase arrangement intervals between the
winding units arranged in a line. However, increasing the arrangement intervals reduces
the arrangement density of the winding units, thus reducing productivity.
Summary of the Invention
[0006] The present invention has been made in view of these circumstances. An object of
the present invention is to provide a technique for simplifying wiring in a yarn winding
device.
[0007] According to an aspect of the present invention, a yarn winding device includes a
winding unit main body and a winding unit control means. The winding unit main body
includes a plurality of components including at least a yarn supplying section, a
yarn winding section, and a yarn splicing section. The yarn supplying section supplies
a yarn. The yarn winding section winds the yarn supplied from the yarn supplying section.
The yarn splicing section is provided between the yarn supplying section and the yarn
winding section to splice the yarn. The winding unit control means controls operation
of the winding unit main body. At least one of the plurality of components includes
a motor. The yarn winding device includes a component control means. The component
control means is configured to be able to communicate with the winding unit control
means. The component control means receives a control signal from the winding unit
control means to control operation of the component including the motor based on the
received control signal. That is, in general, a large number of electric wires are
required to drive the motor. Thus, by providing the component control means the large
number of electric wires are not required to be extended to the winding unit control
means. This simplifies wiring in the yarn winding device.
[0008] The Unexamined Japanese Patent Application Publication (Tokkai) No.
2003-2540 refers to no problems inherent in the motor.
[0009] In the above-described yarn winding device, each of the components and a corresponding
one of the component control means are preferably configured as a module, and each
module can be installed in and removed from the winding unit main body. The thus configured
yarn winding device offers high maintainability.
[0010] In the yarn winding device, at least any two of the plurality of components include
respective motors. The component control means provided in each of the components
is configured to be able to communicate with the winding unit control means. The component
control means receives a control signal from the winding unit control means, and controls
an operation of the corresponding component including the corresponding motor in accordance
with the received control signal. The winding unit control means simultaneously transmits
a control signal to the plurality of component control means. Therefore, operations
of the plurality of components can be synchronized without imposing a heavy burden
on the winding unit control means.
[0011] A textile machine includes a large number of the yarn winding devices. That is, the
textile machine provided according to the present invention exerts the above-described
excellent effects.
[0012] Other features, elements, processes, steps, characteristics and advantages of the
present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description
of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0013]
Figure 1 is a schematic front view of a winding unit according to an embodiment of
the present invention.
Figure 2 is a block diagram of the winding unit.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
[0014] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figures
1 and 2.
[0015] In the present embodiment, an automatic winder 1 includes a large number of winding
units 2 arranged in a lateral direction of the sheet of Figure 1. In each of the winding
units 2, a yarn winding section 5 winds a yarn 4 supplied from a yarn supplying section
3.
[0016] The winding unit 2 includes a winding unit main body 6 and a unit controller 7 (winding
unit control means) that controls an operation of the winding unit main body 6.
[0017] The winding unit main body 6 includes the yarn supplying section 3, the yarn winding
section 5, and a yarn splicing section 8. The yarn supplying section 3 supplies a
yarn 4. The yarn winding section 5 winds the yarn 4 supplied from the yarn supplying
section 3. The yarn splicing section 8 is provided between the yarn supplying section
3 and the yarn winding section 5 to splice the yarn 4. The winding unit main body
6 includes, in addition to the above-described components, a tension applying section
9, a yarn clearer section 10, a relay pipe section 11 (lower yarn sucking, catching,
and guiding means), and a suction mouth section 12 (upper yarn sucking, catching,
and guiding means). The tension applying section 9 is provided between the yarn supplying
section 3 and the yarn splicing section 8 to apply an appropriate tension to the traveling
yarn 4. The yarn clearer section 10 is provided between the yarn splicing section
8 and the yarn winding section 5 to detect a defect in the traveling yarn 4. When
the yarn clearer section 10 cuts the yarn 4 or the yarn 4 is broken, the relay pipe
section 11 sucks, catches, and guides the yarn 4 on the yarn supplying section 3 side
to the yarn splicing section 8. Similarly, when the yarn clearer section 10 cuts the
yarn 4 or the yarn 4 is broken, the suction mouth section 12 sucks, catches, and guides
the yarn 4 on the yarn winding section 5 side to the yarn splicing section 8. The
above-described components are supported on a support frame L.
[0018] The yarn supplying section 3 includes a cylindrical body 13 and a driving mechanism
14. The cylindrical body 13 covers a winding tube Bf of a spinning bobbin B to adjust
the diameter of a balloon generated when the yarn 4 is unwound. The driving mechanism
14 moves the cylindrical body 13 in an axial direction of the winding tube Bf. The
driving mechanism 14 includes a stepping motor 15, a toothed belt (not shown in the
drawings), an upper end limit switch 16, and a lower end limit switch 17. The toothed
belt transmits power from the stepping motor 15 to the cylindrical body 13. The upper
end limit switch 16 and the lower end limit switch 17 detect the position of the cylindrical
body 13. Furthermore, the yarn supplying section 3 is configured as what is called
a bobbin tray type. That is, the winding tube Bf fixed to a tray 18 is sequentially
fed in a vertical direction of page of Figure 1 by a conveying belt (not shown in
the drawings). A winding tube replacing the winding tube Bf located in an illustrated
winding position stands by upstream of the winding tube Bf in a conveying direction
of the conveying belt. The yarn supplying section 3 further includes a winding tube
standby sensor 19 that detects a presence of a winding tube in the standby position.
[0019] The yarn winding section 5 includes a cradle 22 and a traverse drum 23. The cradle
22 supports a winding tube 20 around which the yarn 4 is wound and the cradle 22 is
swingable around a cradle shaft 21. The traverse drum 23 rotates while making contact
with the winding tube 20 or a package P formed by winding the yarn 4 around an outer
periphery of the winding tube 20 (hereinafter simply referred as the package P). A
traverse groove is formed in an outer peripheral surface of the traverse drum 23.
The traverse groove traverses the traveling yarn 4 with respect to the package P.
The yarn winding section 5 further includes an angle sensor 24 that detects a swinging
angle of the cradle 22.
[0020] The yarn splicing section 8 includes an air nozzle (not shown in the drawings) and
an electromagnetic valve 26. The air nozzle ejects air to a yarn end of the yarn 4
on the yarn supplying section 3 side and a yarn end of the yarn 4 on the yarn winding
section 5 side to entangle both yarn ends together. The electromagnetic valve 26 controls
an air pressure supplied to the air nozzle.
[0021] The tension applying section 9 is configured as what is called a gate type. The tension
applying section 9 includes a fixed comb 27, a movable comb 28, and a solenoid 29.
The movable comb 28 approaches or moves away from the fixed comb 27. The solenoid
28 pivotally moves the movable comb 28.
[0022] The yarn clearer section 10 includes a yarn thickness detecting section, an analyzer,
a cutter 32, and a solenoid. The yarn thickness detecting section outputs a signal
corresponding to the thickness of the traveling yarn 4. The analyzer analyzes the
signal output from the yarn thickness detecting section to recognize a defect in the
yarn 4. The cutter 32 cuts the traveling yarn 4. The solenoid drives the cutter 32.
[0023] The relay pipe section 11 includes a stepping motor 36, an upper end limit switch
37, and a lower end limit switch 38. The stepping motor 36 pivotally moves a relay
pipe 34 around a shaft 35. The upper end limit switch 37 and the lower end limit switch
38 detect a pivotal movement angle of the relay pipe 34.
[0024] The suction mouth section 12 includes a stepping motor 41, an upper end limit switch
42, and a lower end limit switch 43. The stepping motor 41 pivotally moves a suction
mouth 39 around a shaft 40. The upper end limit switch 42 and the lower end limit
switch 43 detect a pivotal movement angle of the suction mouth 39.
[0025] Next, a configuration of the winding unit 2 will be described in further detail with
reference to Figure 2. As shown in Figure 2, remote Input/Output (I/O) boards 5r,
12r, 8r, 11r, 9r, 3r are respectively provided in the yarn winding section 5, the
suction mouth section 12, the yarn splicing section 8, the relay pipe section 11,
the tension applying section 9, and the yarn supplying section 3, which are the components
of the winding unit 2.
[0026] Each of the remote I/O boards 5r, 12r, 8r, 11r, 9r, 3r contains a Controller Area
Network (CAN) communication module. Each of the remote I/O boards 5r, 12r, 8r, 11r,
9r, 3r includes a microcomputer with corresponding numbers of input and output ports.
Each of the remote I/O boards 5r, 12r, 8r, 11r, 9r, 3r is connected to the unit controller
7 so that communication can be carried out with the unit controller 7 via a communication
line 44. Each of the remote I/O boards 5r, 12r, 8r, 11r, 9r, 3r includes a Central
Processing Unit (CPU) and a Read Only Memory (ROM) (which are not shown in the drawings),
and the like. The ROM stores control programs allowing hardware such as the CPU to
control the components.
[0027] The unit controller 7 and the remote I/O boards 5r, 12r, 8r, 11r, 9r, 3r constitute
the CAN according to the present embodiment. The unit controller 7 corresponds to
a master station that transmits control signals (messages). Each of the remote I/O
boards 5r, 12r, 8r, 11r, 9r, 3r corresponds to a slave station that receives the control
signals (messages). Each of the messages transmitted by the unit controller 7 as the
master station includes an ID. In accordance with the ID included in the received
message, each of the remote I/O boards 5r, 12r, 8r, 11r, 9r, 3r selectively processes
the received messages. For example, the remote I/O board 5r determines that only messages
which includes 5 as an ID are intended for the remote I/O board 5r. The remote I/O
board 5r ignores messages including numbers other than 5 as an ID.
[0028] The angle sensor 24 is connected to the input port of the remote I/O board 5r provided
in the yarn winding section 5. Output signals from the angle sensor 24 are input to
the remote I/O board 5r. The unit controller 7 can refer to the swinging angle of
the cradle 22 via the remote I/O board 5r.
[0029] A stepping motor 41 is connected via a motor driver 45 to the remote I/O board 12r
(component control means) provided in the suction mouth section 12. In the present
embodiment, the stepping motor 41 is a Permanent Magnet (PM) type stepping motor.
The stepping motor 41 and the motor driver 45 are connected by a plurality of power
supply lines 46. The motor driver 45 and the remote I/O board 12r are connected by
a plurality of signal lines 47. The plurality of signal lines 47 include (1) a signal
line through which pulses are transmitted from the remote I/O board 12r to the motor
driver 45, (2) a signal line through which a rotating direction of the stepping motor
41 is controlled, (3) a signal line through which an ENABLE value for the motor driver
45 is controlled, (4) a signal line through which an excitation mode for the stepping
motor 41 is controlled, (5) a signal line through which the motor driver 45 is reset,
(6) a signal line through which an electric current value supplied to the stepping
motor 41 from the motor driver 45 is controlled, and (7) a signal line through which
an abnormal state of the motor driver 45 is detected. The motor driver 45 is provided
as close as possible to the stepping motor 41 in order to reduce a transmission loss
in the power supply lines 46. In the conventional yarn winding device, the motor driver
45 is connected directly to the unit controller 7 via a signal line.
Thus, in the conventional yarn winding device, signal lines (1) to (7) extended from
the motor driver 45 to the unit controller 7 in Figure 2. However, according to the
present embodiment, the signal lines 47 extend only from the motor driver 45 to the
remote I/O board 12r. The wiring in the winding unit 2 according to the present embodiment
is much simpler than the wiring in the conventional yarn winding device. As shown
by a dashed line in Figure 1, the remote I/O board 12r is provided in a casing of
the shaft 40.
[0030] The upper end limit switch 42 and the lower end limit switch 43 are connected to
the input ports of the remote I/O board 12r.
[0031] The electromagnetic valve 26 is connected via a transistor (not shown in the drawings)
to the output port of the remote I/O board 8r provided in the yarn splicing section
8.
[0032] The stepping motor 36 is connected via a motor driver 49 to the remote I/O board
11r (component control means) provided in the relay pipe section 11. The stepping
motor 36 is a PM type stepping motor as described above. The stepping motor 36 and
the motor driver 49 are connected by a plurality of power supply lines 50. The motor
driver 49 and the remote I/O board 11r are connected by a plurality of signal lines
51. A description of the power supply lines 50 and the signal lines 51 is the same
as the power supply lines 46 and the signal lines 47, and is thus omitted. The upper
end limit switch 37 and the lower end limit switch 38 are connected to the input ports
of the remote I/O board 11r. In the present embodiment, as shown by a dashed line
in Figure 1, the remote I/O board 11r is provided in a casing of the shaft 35.
[0033] The solenoid 29 is connected to the remote I/O board 9r in the tension applying section
9 via a solenoid driver 52. A plurality of signal lines 52d connecting the solenoid
driver 52 and the remote I/O board 9r include, for example, a constant current control
signal line. The remote I/O board 9r outputs a constant current control signal to
the solenoid driver 52 to allow the solenoid 29 to pivotally move the movable comb
28. Consequently, an appropriate tension is applied to the yarn 4.
[0034] A stepping motor 15 is connected via a motor driver 53 to the remote I/O board 3r
(component control means) provided in the yarn supplying section 3. In the present
embodiment, the stepping motor 15 is also a PM type stepping motor.
The stepping motor 15 and the motor driver 53 are connected by a plurality of power
supply lines 54. The motor driver 53 and the remote I/O board 3r are connected by
a plurality of signal lines 55. A description of the power supply lines 54 and the
signal lines 55 is the same as the power supply lines 46 and the signal lines 47,
and is thus omitted. The upper end limit switch 16, the lower end limit switch 17,
and the winding tube standby sensor 19 are connected to the input ports of the remote
I/O board 3r. As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the remote I/O board
3r is provided in a support arm M, which supports the cylindrical body 13.
[0035] The unit controller 7 includes a CPU and a ROM, and the like (which are not shown
in the drawings). The ROM stores control programs allowing hardware such as the CPU
to control the winding unit 2.
[0036] Next, operation of the unit controller 7 and the remote I/O boards 5r, 12r, 8r, 11r,
9r, 3r will be described.
<During normal Operation>
[0037] The CPU on the remote I/O board 5r monitors, at predetermined time intervals, the
swinging angle of the cradle 22 according to signals transmitted by the angle sensor
24. The CPU on the remote I/O board 5r transmits the swinging angle to the unit controller
7 in response to a request from the unit controller 7.
The unit controller 7 determines the winding diameter of the package P in accordance
with the swinging angle of the cradle 22 received from the remote I/O board 5r. The
unit controller 7 feeds back the winding diameter of the package P for, for example,
the rotation speed of the traverse drum 23.
[0038] The CPU on the remote I/O board 9r transmits an appropriate signal to the solenoid
driver 52 so as to apply a predetermined tension to the traveling yarn 4. Accordingly,
the relative position of the movable comb 28 is adjusted with respect to the fixed
comb 27. The tension applied to the traveling yarn 4 is appropriately adjusted according
to the relative positional relationship between the movable comb 28 and the fixed
comb 27
[0039] The CPU on the remote I/O board 3r transmits an appropriate signal to the motor driver
53 so as to place the cylindrical body 13 at an appropriate position with respect
to the winding tube Bf. A movable area of the cylindrical body 13 is limited by the
presence of the upper end limit switch 16 and the lower end limit switch 17. For example,
when the cylindrical body 13 reaches the upper end limit switch 16 to turn on the
upper end limit switch 16 (conducting state), the remote I/O board 3r transmits a
predetermined signal to the motor driver 53 to allow the motor driver 53 to immediately
stop an elevating movement of the cylindrical body 13. Furthermore, the remote I/O
board 3r monitors the state of a signal from the winding tube standby sensor 19 to
determine the presence of the winding tube Bf at the standby position.
<During Yarn Splicing>
[0040] When the CPU in the yarn clearer section 10 transmits a signal indicating that the
yarn 4 has been cut or broken to the unit controller 7, the CPU in the unit controller
7 transmits a control signal for yarn splicing to all of the remote I/O boards 5r,
12r, 8r, 11r, 9r, 3r at once. The control signal includes a predetermined ID clearly
indicating that the control signal is intended for the remote I/O board 12r and the
remote I/O board 11r.
[0041] Upon receiving the control signal for yarn splicing from the CPU in the unit controller
7, the CPU on the remote I/O board 12r transmits a predetermined signal to the motor
driver 45 to allow the motor driver 45 to pivotally move the suction mouth 39 around
the shaft 40, thus moving a mouth 56 of the suction mouth 39 closer to the package
P. During the pivotal movement of the suction mouth 39, when the upper end limit switch
42 is turned on (conducting state), the CPU on the remote I/O board 12r transmits
a predetermined signal to the motor driver 45 to allow the motor driver 45 to immediately
stop the pivotal movement of the suction mouth 39. Then, when a yarn sensor (not shown
in the drawings) detects that the yarn adhering to a peripheral surface of the package
P has been sucked into the suction mouth 39, the CPU on the remote I/O board 12r controls
the suction mouth 39 to pivotally move around the shaft 40. As a result, the yarn
4 sucked and caught in the suction mouth 39 can be guided to the yarn splicing section
8. During the pivotal movement of the suction mouth 39, when the lower end limit switch
43 is turned on (conducting state), the CPU on the remote I/O board 12r transmits
a predetermined signal to the motor driver 45 to allow the motor driver 45 to immediately
stop the pivotal movement of the suction mouth 39.
[0042] As described above, upon receiving the control signal for yarn splicing from the
CPU in the unit controller 7, the CPU on the remote I/O board 11r transmits a predetermined
signal to the motor driver 49 to allow the motor driver 49 to slightly pivotally move
the relay pipe 34 around the shaft 35. Thus, a suction port 57 is opened, and the
yarn 4 on the yarn supplying section 3 side is sucked into the suction port 57. After
an elapse of a predetermined period of time from the pivotal movement, the CPU on
the remote I/O board 11r transmits a predetermined signal to the motor driver 49.
As a result, the relay pipe 34 is pivotally moved in the opposite direction to draw
the yarn 4 out from the spinning bobbin B. The relay pipe 34 then guides the yarn
4 to the yarn splicing section 8. As is the case with the suction mouth 39, the upper
end limit switch 37 and the lower end limit switch 38 work effectively on the series
of operations of the relay pipe 34.
[0043] Simultaneous reception of the control signal for yarn splicing from the CPU in the
unit controller 7 allows the operation in which the suction mouth section 12 sucks,
catches, and guides the yarn 4 on the package P side to the yarn splicing section
8 to be synchronized with the operation in which the relay pipe section 11 sucks,
catches, and guides the yarn 4 on the yarn supplying section 3 side to the yarn splicing
section 8.
[0044] Once the guiding is completed, the CPU on the remote I/O board 12r transmits a signal
indicating the completion of the guiding to the unit controller 7. Similarly, once
the guiding is completed, the CPU on the remote I/O board 11r transmits the signal
indicating the completion of the guiding to the unit controller 7. Upon receiving
the signal indicating the completion of the guiding from both the remote I/O board
12r and the remote I/O board 11r, the CPU in the unit controller 7 transmits the control
signal for the yarn splicing operation to the remote I/O board 8r. Upon receiving
the control signal from the unit controller 7, the CPU on the remote I/O board 8r
appropriately operates the electromagnetic valve 26 to splice the yarn 4 on the package
P side and the yarn 4 on the yarn supplying section 3 side, which have been guided
to the yarn splicing section 8.
[0045] As described above, in the present embodiment, the winding unit 2 includes the winding
unit main body 6 and the unit controller 7. The winding unit main body 6 includes
the plurality of components including at least the yarn supplying section 3, the yarn
winding section 5, and the yarn splicing section 8. The yarn supplying section 3 supplies
the yarn 4. The yarn winding section 5 winds the yarn 4 supplied from the yarn supplying
section 3. The yarn splicing section 8 is provided between the yarn supplying section
3 and the yarn winding section 5 to splice the yarn 4. The unit controller 7 controls
the operation of the winding unit main body 6. At least one (3, 11, 12) of the plurality
of components includes the motor (15, 36, 41). The winding unit includes the remote
I/O boards (3r, 11r, 12r). Each of the remote I/O boards (3r, 11r, 12r) is configured
to be able to communicate with the unit controller 7. Each of the remote I/O boards
(3r, 11r, 12r) receives the control signal from the unit controller 7 to control the
operation of the corresponding component (3, 11, 12) including the corresponding motor
(15, 36, 41) in accordance with the received control signal. That is, in general,
a large number of electric wires are required to drive the motors. Thus, by providing
the remote I/O boards, a large number of electric wires are not required to be extended
to the unit controller 7. This simplifies wiring in the winding unit 2. As a result,
according to the present embodiment, a decrease in the arrangement density of the
winding unit 2 can be avoided. Thus, a large number of the winding units 2 can be
arranged in a line even in a limited space. Therefore, productivity of a textile machine
as a whole is also improved.
[0046] In the above-described embodiment, the remote I/O boards are provided in the yarn
supplying section 3, the relay pipe section 11, and the suction mouth section 12.
However, as a different embodiment, the remote I/O board may be provided exclusively
in one of the yarn supplying section 3, the relay pipe section 11, and the suction
mouth section 12. For example, the remote I/O board may be provided exclusively in
the suction mouth section 12. Furthermore, instead of the communication lines 44,
wireless communication may be adopted for the communication between each of the remote
I/O boards (3r, 11r, 11r) and the unit controller 7. Moreover, in the above-described
embodiment, the CAN is constructed so as to effectively utilize the characteristics
of the CAN. However, as a different embodiment, the yarn winding unit may be configured
without utilizing the CAN.
[0047] In the above-described embodiment, each of the components (3, 11, 12) and the corresponding
one of the remote I/O boards (3r, 11r, 12r) are configured as a module so that each
module can be installed in and removed from the winding unit main body 6. That is,
the yarn supplying section 3 can be installed on and removed from the support frame
L together with the remote I/O board 3r. Similarly, the relay pipes section 11 can
be installed on and removed from the support frame L together with the remote I/O
board 11r. The suction mouth section 12 can be installed on and removed from the support
frame L together with the remote I/O board 12r. This configuration offers high maintainability.
[0048] Moreover, first, the components (3, 11, 12) can be easily verified for operation.
That is, provided that an environment is established which allows transmission of
the same control signal as those transmitted to the remote I/O boards (3r, 11r, 12r)
by the unit controller 7, the components (3, 11, 12) can be independently and comprehensively
verified for operation. For example, provided that the components (3, 11, 12) are
verified for operation in a textile machine manufacturing factory, the components
(3, 11, 12) can be mounted directly in the winding unit 2 in a yarn production site.
As a result, a winding operation can be started immediately after the mounting of
the components (3, 11, 12). This enables the productivity to be improved.
[0049] Second, the present invention reduces cumbersomeness associated with a change of
the type of the product. That is, a change of type of the product may require replacement
of each of the components (3, 11, 12) with another type. However, when the components
and the remote I/O boards are configured as modules as described above, almost no
or no change is required for the control signals transmitted to the remote I/O boards
(3r, 11r, 12r) by the unit controller 7. Furthermore, the adoption of the remote I/O
boards allows the components combined with the respective remote I/O boards as modules
to be easily mounted in the winding unit 2. As a result, function expandability of
the winding unit 2 is improved.
[0050] Each of the remote I/O boards previously a speed control pattern for the motor controlled
by the corresponding remote I/O board. Thus, upon receiving an appropriate control
signal from the unit controller 7, each of the remote I/O boards can control the corresponding
motor in accordance with the stored speed control pattern. Alternatively, a plurality
of speed control patterns may be stored in each of the remote I/O boards so that the
remote I/O board can select one of the speed control patterns according to a control
signal from the unit controller 7 and control the motor according to the selected
speed control pattern.
[0051] Furthermore, at least any two of the plurality of components (for example, 11, 12)
include the respective motors (36, 41). The remote I/O board (11r, 12r) provided in
each of these components is configured to be able to communicate with the unit controller
7. The remote I/O board (11r, 12r) receives a control signal from the unit controller
7 to control the operation of the corresponding component (11, 12) including the corresponding
motor (36, 41) in accordance with the received control signal. The unit controller
7 simultaneously transmits control signals to the plurality of remote I/O boards (11r,
12r). Accordingly, operations of the plurality of components (11, 12) can be synchronized
without imposing a heavy burden on the unit controller 7.
[0052] Preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described. The above-described
embodiments can be varied as described below.
[0053] For example, in the above-described embodiment, the traverse drum 23 is adopted as
a device that traverses the yarn 4 with respect to the package P. However, as another
embodiment, an arm type traverse device may be adopted which includes an arm provided
with a yarn guide at a tip thereof and swinging at a high speed while gripping the
yarn 4. Alternatively, a belt type traverse device may be adopted which includes a
toothed belt, a yarn guide fittingly provided on the toothed belt, and a motor that
reciprocates the toothed belt.
[0054] Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the yarn supplying section 3 is configured
as what is called the bobbin tray type such that the winding tube Bf fixed on the
tray 18 is supplied to the yarn supplying section 3 via the conveying belt. However,
the yarn supplying section 3 may be of what is called a magazine type. The magazine
type yarn supplying section includes a large number of winding tube accommodating
holes in each of which the winding tube Bf is accommodated so that the winding tubes
Bf can be sequentially fed to a winding position through the respective winding tube
accommodating holes.
[0055] The above-described embodiment is an example in which the present invention is applied
to the automatic winder 1. However, as another embodiment, the present invention is
applicable to a spinning machine.
[0056] Furthermore, the numbers of the motors connected to the remote I/O boards 5r, 12r,
8r, 11r, 9r, 3r as well as the numbers of the input and output ports of the remote
I/O boards shown in Figure 2 are not limited to those shown in the Figure 2. A configuration
in which the remote I/O boards 5r, 12r, 8r, 11r, 9r, 3r includes more input and output
ports is useful for providing additional functions or changing specifications.
[0057] In the above-described embodiment, the tension applying section 9 is configured as
the gate type. However, the tension applying section 9 may be of a disc type. The
disc type tension applying section allows the yarn to travel between two discs rubbing
against one another to apply tension to the yarn 4. The tension applying section 9
is also configured as a module, allowing the gate type tension applying section 9
to be easily replaced with the disc type. In this specification, a solenoid coil is
a subordinate concept of the motor.
[0058] Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the yarn splicing device 8 is configured
as the air nozzle type. However, the yarn splicing device 8 may be of a disc splicer
type. The disc splicer type yarn splicing section allows yarn ends to be provided
between a pair of discs rubbing against one another so that the yarns can be untwisted
and then spliced again by the relative rotation of the pair of discs.
[0059] In the above-described embodiment, the PM type stepping motor is described as an
example of the motor. However, the present invention is not limited to the stepping
motor. Any of various other motors such as a servo motor and a voice coil motor can
be adopted.
[0060] In the above-described embodiment, the slave station is operated upon receiving the
control signal from the master station. However, the slave stations can be adapted
to communicate with each other via the communication line 44.
[0061] While the present invention has been described with respect to preferred embodiments
thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the disclosed invention
may be modified in numerous ways and may assume many embodiments other than those
specifically set out and described above. Accordingly, it is intended by the appended
claims to cover all modifications of the present invention that fall within the true
spirit and scope of the invention.