(19)
(11) EP 2 098 141 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
21.07.2010 Bulletin 2010/29

(21) Application number: 09380018.3

(22) Date of filing: 04.02.2009
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC): 
A47G 29/12(2006.01)

(54)

Mail deposit box

Postablagefach

Boîte aux lettres


(84) Designated Contracting States:
AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

(30) Priority: 06.03.2008 ES 200800480 U

(43) Date of publication of application:
09.09.2009 Bulletin 2009/37

(73) Proprietor: Sociedad Estatal Correos y Telégrafos S.A.
28042 Madrid (ES)

(72) Inventor:
  • Novillo, José Cruz
    28006 Madrid (ES)

(74) Representative: Riera Blanco, Juan Carlos 
Avenida Concha Espina 8, 6° D
28036 Madrid
28036 Madrid (ES)


(56) References cited: : 
GB-A- 2 406 360
US-A- 3 982 690
US-A- 669 624
US-A1- 2003 168 505
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description

    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION



    [0001] The present invention relates to a mail deposit box that provides new essential characteristics and considerable advantages with respect to similar media known and used in the current state of the art.

    [0002] More specifically, the invention proposes the development of a mail deposit box of the type used to deposit postal objects by those in charge of these services, which has been conceived with structural and design characteristics that ensure an easier, faster and cheaper construction than the mailboxes of the current art, together with a considerable increase in the security and operating characteristics offered by this new design. The mailbox of the invention has a configuration that generally adopts an approximately prismatic shape, comprises two clearly differentiated portions, namely, a lower base portion and an upper body portion, and the base portion has been equipped with anchorings that allow the assembly to be quickly and effectively fixed to the ground in the place selected for its installation.

    [0003] The field of application of the invention is, obviously, comprised within the industrial sector dedicated to the manufacture and/or installation of mailboxes of the type normally used for postal and similar services.

    BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION



    [0004] The existence of multiple mailbox types and models, installed in public thoroughfares and other places of user access and destined to receive postal objects (letters and similar) that are introduced through openings or mouths made at a certain height in the body of the mailbox and which fall directly into reception sacks contained inside the mailbox is known to everyone in general. Although these mailboxes constitute the most usual model installed in a large number of places and positions in cities, shopping centres, etc., there are also other types of mailboxes that are not intended for their use by the public in general, but rather constitute places of deposit destined to provide service to personnel in charge of postal services (postmen/women). These mailboxes, normally referred to as mail deposit boxes, are destined to temporarily store certain postal service-related objects (for example, sacks or other), in such a manner that it is the postmen/women or other postal service personnel who can access their interior, through a small door envisaged for such purpose, in order to retrieve the necessary object in each case.

    [0005] Mail deposit boxes constitute an essential aid for postal service personnel, on allowing the temporary storage, as mentioned earlier, of objects used on a daily basis, and keeping them always at the disposal of the personnel on duty when they must be used. The mail deposit boxes known in the current state of the art have perfectly fulfilled the mission for which they were created. However, given the high indices of vandalism observed on a daily basis, and also given the growing need for more secure and operational elements, a mail deposit box design that guarantees the adequate updating of both of the aforementioned characteristics would be convenient.

    [0006] GB 2 406 360 A discloses a mail deposit box according to the preamble of claim 1.

    [0007] This has been the objective of the present invention, essentially destined to the design and development of a mail deposit box that is easy, fast and cheap to build, but conceived in such a manner that its structural parts are reinforced, both in themselves and in the inter-joins that affect them. The aforementioned objective has been fully reached with the mail deposit box that will be the object of description hereinafter, the main characteristics of which are disclosed in the characterising part of claim 1 attached hereto.

    [0008] In essence, the mail deposit box proposed by the invention consists of a body with a generally prismatic shape, dimensioned according to the application for which it is intended, made of metal plate of an adequate thickness, basically comprised of two differentiated portions: a lower portion or base and an upper portion or body of the mailbox. The join between both portions is made by means of an arched profile that extends perimetrally throughout the length of the join, with the application of continuous welding seams, the body being topped by a cover also solidarised with the body by means of a continuous welding seam. The body also includes a small door to access the interior, equipped with a safety lock, the interlocking elements in the closing position of which consist of articulated rods disposed along the interior of the door for its anchorage in the upper part and lower part, the door also being internally reinforced with a steel hat section. It has also been envisaged that the door will have a welded section next to the edge opposite that of the hinges in order to prevent unwanted warping.

    [0009] The assembly is fixed to the surface of the ground in the chosen place of installation with the help of three anchoring elements solidarised to the base portion. Additionally, said base portion incorporates side supports in its interior, welded to the inner sides of two opposing walls, said supports being destined to hold up a base capable of receiving and supporting objects. Preferably, the aforementioned basis of support will have a truncated pyramid shape, with a view to providing a reception cavity that guarantees greater stability for the objects deposited inside the mailbox.

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS



    [0010] These and other characteristics and advantages of the mail deposit box proposed by the invention, will be better understood from the following detailed description of a form of embodiment, provided only by way of illustrative example and in an unlimitative manner, based on the accompanying drawings:
    Fig. 1
    is a top side view, sectioned lengthwise relative to a middle section, of a mailbox built in accordance with the invention;
    Fig. 2
    illustrates a top side view, rotated 80° with respect to Figure 1, of a mailbox according to the invention; and
    Fig. 3
    shows a bottom plan view of the mailbox, where the anchoring elements can be clearly seen.

    DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED FORM OF EMBODIMENT



    [0011] As mentioned in the foregoing, the detailed description of the preferred form of embodiment of the mail deposit box that is the object of the invention, will be carried out below with the help of the attached drawings, wherein the same numerical references are used to designate the same or similar parts. In this regard, referring firstly to Figure 1, we can observe a top plan view, sectioned lengthwise relative to a middle section, of a mail deposit box built according to the invention, the characteristics of which show the concurrence of a lower portion (1) or base, with an upper portion (2) or body of the mailbox. The join between both portions is carried out, as mentioned earlier, with the intermediation of a rounded perimetral section (3) to prevent deposits or accumulations of water or other liquids, with the help of a double welding seam applied to both the exterior and the interior. The general aspect of the mailbox is prismatic with a quadrangular base, crowned by a cover (4) with an arched section and solidarised with the upper edge of the body (2) by means of welding. The body (2) includes a small door (5), adequately dimensioned and folding with respect to one of the side edges by virtue of its association to the body (2) by means of a hinge, above the upper end of which a cover or transverse drip edge (6) extends, having a tilted position, to protect said small door from the rain as mailboxes of this kind are normally installed outdoors. Additionally, the small door (5) includes a safety lock (7) placed next to the edge opposite the folding hinge of the small door, preferably of the cylinder-free type with a spring-free pin displacement system and double bolt, and through which two articulated rods (not represented in the drawings) are acted upon, which are fixed to the lock by means of screws with pressure washers, which are interlocked to hold the edge of the door by its upper part and lower part.

    [0012] The lower portion (1) or base of the mailbox includes internal supports materialised in the form of two squares (8) that are solidarised to the inner sides of two opposing walls. These supports are intended to hold up an removable base, extractable (not represented in the drawing), preferably of an inverted truncated pyramid shape, used to hold the objects that are introduced and temporarily stored inside the mailbox.

    [0013] On the other hand, and as an additional characteristic, the mailbox has easy fixing means to the ground or other resting surface, constituted by anchorings (9) with orifices for the passage of screws and their threaded application to interlocking blocks. In a preferred form of embodiment, the number of anchoring elements (9) is three, which are distributed successively in relation to three contiguous edges or sides of the lower side or base of the base portion (1), in centred positions, in such a manner that they maintain equivalent distances between them.

    [0014] As it will be understood, with a mailbox designed and built with the previously described structural characteristics, a device of great simplicity is provided, but with high levels of operating security given the characteristics of its constituent elements.

    [0015] We do not consider it necessary to further extend the content of this description for a person skilled in the art to understand its scope and the advantages derived there from, in addition to carrying out the practical embodiment of its object.


    Claims

    1. Mail deposit box, particularly a mailbox of the type intended for installation outdoors for use by postal service operators for the temporary storage of objects related to said service, of metal plate and general quadrangular prismatic shape, equipped with a small door (5) for accessing the interior of the mailbox and a tilted drip edge (6) located above the upper edge of said small door to protect the later from the rain, and comprising a lower portion (1) or base and an upper portion (2) or body of the mailbox wherein said access door (5) is incorporated, where said lower base portion (1) and body portion (2) are interconnected by means of an arched profile (3) that extends perimetrally throughout said lower portion and body portion with the application of continuous welding seams, characterized in that said lower base portion (1) also including supports (8) in the form of squares and an extractable base, the supports (8) being solidarised by means of welding to two opposing side walls and destined to support the extractable base.
     
    2. Mailbox according to claim 1, characterised in that said extractable base preferably adopts an inverted truncated pyramid configuration.
     
    3. Mailbox according to claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the lower portion (1) or base includes elements to fix it to the ground or other resting surface, materialised in the form of three anchorings (9) respectively associated to as many other edges that are contiguous to the lower base, in centred positions with respect to said edges, each of which having an orifice for the passage of a respective fixing screw.
     
    4. Mailbox according to claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the small door (5) additionally includes a cylinder-free safety lock (7), in addition to internal elements that fix it in the closed position and anti-warping means.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Posthinterlegungskasten, insbesondere ein Briefkasten der Art, die für die Außeninstallierung konzipiert sind, zur Benutzung durch die Postdienstleister zur vorübergehenden Lagerung von Gegenständen im Zusammenhang mit diesem Dienst, aus Metallplatten und mit einer im Allgemeinen viereckigen prismatischen Form, ausgestattet mit einer kleinen Tür (5) für den Zugang zum Innern des Briefkastens und einer schrägen Abtropfkante (6), die sich über der Kante der besagten kleinen Tür befindet, um die letzere vor Regen zu schützen, und der ein unteres Teil (1) oder Basis und ein oberes Teil (2) oder Rumpf des Briefkastens umfasst, wobei die besagte Zugangstür (5) inkorporiert ist, und das besagte untere Basisteil (1) und das Rumpfteil (2) miteinander verbunden sind, über ein gekrümmtes Profil (3), dass sich perimetrisch über das besagte untere Teil erstreckt und der Rumpfteil mit der Applikation von durchgehenden Schweißnähten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das untere Basisteil (1) außerdem Stützen (8) einschließt, in der Form von Vierecken, und eine herausziehbare Basis, wobei die Stützen (8) durch Schweißen mit zwei gegenüber liegenden Seitenwänden solidarisiert sind, und dazu bestimmt sind, die herausziehbare Basis zu stützen.
     
    2. Briefkasten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte herausziehbare Basis vorzugsweise eine umgekehrte, abgeschnittene, pyramidenförmige Konfiguration annimmt.
     
    3. Briefkasten nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die das untere Teil (1) oder Basis Elemente einschließt, um es am Boden oder auf einer anderen Auflagefläche zu befestigen, materialisiert in der Form von drei Verankerungen (9), die jeweils mit genau so vielen anderen Kanten verbunden sind, die an die untere Basis angrenzen, in zentrierten Positionen in Bezug auf die besagten Kanten, wobei jede eine Öffnung zur Durchführung der jeweiligen Befestigungsschrauben hat.
     
    4. Briefkasten nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die kleine Tür (5) zusätzlich ein zylinderfreies Sicherheitsschloss (7) einschließt, zusätzlich zu den internen Elementen, die sie in der geschlossenen Position befestigen, und Anti-Krümmungs-Mittel.
     


    Revendications

    1. Une boîte pour le dépôt de courrier, en particulier une boîte aux lettres du type de celles destinées à être installées à l'extérieur en vue de leur utilisation par les opérateurs des services postaux pour le stockage temporaire d'objets en rapport avec ledit service, constituée d'une plaque de métal et généralement de forme prismatique quadrangulaire, équipée d'une petite porte (5) pour accéder à l'intérieur de la boîte aux lettres et d'un bord d'égouttement incliné (6) situé au-dessus du bord supérieur de ladite petite porte pour protéger cette dernière de la pluie, et comprenant une portion inférieure (1) ou base et une portion supérieure (2) ou corps de la boîte aux lettres dans lequel ladite porte d'accès (5) est intégrée, où lesdites portion inférieure de base (1) et portion du corps (2) sont interconnectées par un profil arqué (3) qui s'étend sur tout le périmètre desdites portion inférieure et portion du corps avec l'application de joints de soudure continus, caractérisée en ce que ladite portion inférieure de base (1) comprend également des supports (8) en forme de carrés et une base extractible, les supports (8) étant solidarisés par une soudure à deux parois latérales opposées et destinés à soutenir la base extractible.
     
    2. Boîte aux lettres selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite base extractible adopte de préférence une configuration en forme de pyramide tronquée inversée.
     
    3. Boîte aux lettres selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que la portion inférieure (1) ou base comprend des éléments pour la fixer au sol ou à une autre surface de support, matérialisés sous la forme de trois ancrages (9) associés respectivement à autant d'autres bords qui sont contigus à la base inférieure, dans des positions centrées par rapport auxdits bords, chacun d'eux possédant un orifice pour le passage d'une vis de fixation respective.
     
    4. Boîte aux lettres selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la petite porte (5) comprend en outre un verrouillage de sécurité sans cylindre (7), en plus d'éléments internes qui la maintiennent dans la position fermée et d'organes l'empêchant de se déformer.
     




    Drawing








    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



    This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.

    Patent documents cited in the description