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EP 2 098 141 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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21.07.2010 Bulletin 2010/29 |
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Date of filing: 04.02.2009 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Mail deposit box
Postablagefach
Boîte aux lettres
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO
PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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Priority: |
06.03.2008 ES 200800480 U
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Date of publication of application: |
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09.09.2009 Bulletin 2009/37 |
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Proprietor: Sociedad Estatal Correos y Telégrafos S.A. |
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28042 Madrid (ES) |
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Inventor: |
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- Novillo, José Cruz
28006 Madrid (ES)
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Representative: Riera Blanco, Juan Carlos |
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Avenida Concha Espina
8, 6° D 28036 Madrid 28036 Madrid (ES) |
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References cited: :
GB-A- 2 406 360 US-A- 3 982 690
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US-A- 669 624 US-A1- 2003 168 505
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a mail deposit box that provides new essential characteristics
and considerable advantages with respect to similar media known and used in the current
state of the art.
[0002] More specifically, the invention proposes the development of a mail deposit box of
the type used to deposit postal objects by those in charge of these services, which
has been conceived with structural and design characteristics that ensure an easier,
faster and cheaper construction than the mailboxes of the current art, together with
a considerable increase in the security and operating characteristics offered by this
new design. The mailbox of the invention has a configuration that generally adopts
an approximately prismatic shape, comprises two clearly differentiated portions, namely,
a lower base portion and an upper body portion, and the base portion has been equipped
with anchorings that allow the assembly to be quickly and effectively fixed to the
ground in the place selected for its installation.
[0003] The field of application of the invention is, obviously, comprised within the industrial
sector dedicated to the manufacture and/or installation of mailboxes of the type normally
used for postal and similar services.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The existence of multiple mailbox types and models, installed in public thoroughfares
and other places of user access and destined to receive postal objects (letters and
similar) that are introduced through openings or mouths made at a certain height in
the body of the mailbox and which fall directly into reception sacks contained inside
the mailbox is known to everyone in general. Although these mailboxes constitute the
most usual model installed in a large number of places and positions in cities, shopping
centres, etc., there are also other types of mailboxes that are not intended for their
use by the public in general, but rather constitute places of deposit destined to
provide service to personnel in charge of postal services (postmen/women). These mailboxes,
normally referred to as mail deposit boxes, are destined to temporarily store certain
postal service-related objects (for example, sacks or other), in such a manner that
it is the postmen/women or other postal service personnel who can access their interior,
through a small door envisaged for such purpose, in order to retrieve the necessary
object in each case.
[0005] Mail deposit boxes constitute an essential aid for postal service personnel, on allowing
the temporary storage, as mentioned earlier, of objects used on a daily basis, and
keeping them always at the disposal of the personnel on duty when they must be used.
The mail deposit boxes known in the current state of the art have perfectly fulfilled
the mission for which they were created. However, given the high indices of vandalism
observed on a daily basis, and also given the growing need for more secure and operational
elements, a mail deposit box design that guarantees the adequate updating of both
of the aforementioned characteristics would be convenient.
[0006] GB 2 406 360 A discloses a mail deposit box according to the preamble of claim 1.
[0007] This has been the objective of the present invention, essentially destined to the
design and development of a mail deposit box that is easy, fast and cheap to build,
but conceived in such a manner that its structural parts are reinforced, both in themselves
and in the inter-joins that affect them. The aforementioned objective has been fully
reached with the mail deposit box that will be the object of description hereinafter,
the main characteristics of which are disclosed in the characterising part of claim
1 attached hereto.
[0008] In essence, the mail deposit box proposed by the invention consists of a body with
a generally prismatic shape, dimensioned according to the application for which it
is intended, made of metal plate of an adequate thickness, basically comprised of
two differentiated portions: a lower portion or base and an upper portion or body
of the mailbox. The join between both portions is made by means of an arched profile
that extends perimetrally throughout the length of the join, with the application
of continuous welding seams, the body being topped by a cover also solidarised with
the body by means of a continuous welding seam. The body also includes a small door
to access the interior, equipped with a safety lock, the interlocking elements in
the closing position of which consist of articulated rods disposed along the interior
of the door for its anchorage in the upper part and lower part, the door also being
internally reinforced with a steel hat section. It has also been envisaged that the
door will have a welded section next to the edge opposite that of the hinges in order
to prevent unwanted warping.
[0009] The assembly is fixed to the surface of the ground in the chosen place of installation
with the help of three anchoring elements solidarised to the base portion. Additionally,
said base portion incorporates side supports in its interior, welded to the inner
sides of two opposing walls, said supports being destined to hold up a base capable
of receiving and supporting objects. Preferably, the aforementioned basis of support
will have a truncated pyramid shape, with a view to providing a reception cavity that
guarantees greater stability for the objects deposited inside the mailbox.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] These and other characteristics and advantages of the mail deposit box proposed by
the invention, will be better understood from the following detailed description of
a form of embodiment, provided only by way of illustrative example and in an unlimitative
manner, based on the accompanying drawings:
- Fig. 1
- is a top side view, sectioned lengthwise relative to a middle section, of a mailbox
built in accordance with the invention;
- Fig. 2
- illustrates a top side view, rotated 80° with respect to Figure 1, of a mailbox according
to the invention; and
- Fig. 3
- shows a bottom plan view of the mailbox, where the anchoring elements can be clearly
seen.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED FORM OF EMBODIMENT
[0011] As mentioned in the foregoing, the detailed description of the preferred form of
embodiment of the mail deposit box that is the object of the invention, will be carried
out below with the help of the attached drawings, wherein the same numerical references
are used to designate the same or similar parts. In this regard, referring firstly
to Figure 1, we can observe a top plan view, sectioned lengthwise relative to a middle
section, of a mail deposit box built according to the invention, the characteristics
of which show the concurrence of a lower portion (1) or base, with an upper portion
(2) or body of the mailbox. The join between both portions is carried out, as mentioned
earlier, with the intermediation of a rounded perimetral section (3) to prevent deposits
or accumulations of water or other liquids, with the help of a double welding seam
applied to both the exterior and the interior. The general aspect of the mailbox is
prismatic with a quadrangular base, crowned by a cover (4) with an arched section
and solidarised with the upper edge of the body (2) by means of welding. The body
(2) includes a small door (5), adequately dimensioned and folding with respect to
one of the side edges by virtue of its association to the body (2) by means of a hinge,
above the upper end of which a cover or transverse drip edge (6) extends, having a
tilted position, to protect said small door from the rain as mailboxes of this kind
are normally installed outdoors. Additionally, the small door (5) includes a safety
lock (7) placed next to the edge opposite the folding hinge of the small door, preferably
of the cylinder-free type with a spring-free pin displacement system and double bolt,
and through which two articulated rods (not represented in the drawings) are acted
upon, which are fixed to the lock by means of screws with pressure washers, which
are interlocked to hold the edge of the door by its upper part and lower part.
[0012] The lower portion (1) or base of the mailbox includes internal supports materialised
in the form of two squares (8) that are solidarised to the inner sides of two opposing
walls. These supports are intended to hold up an removable base, extractable (not
represented in the drawing), preferably of an inverted truncated pyramid shape, used
to hold the objects that are introduced and temporarily stored inside the mailbox.
[0013] On the other hand, and as an additional characteristic, the mailbox has easy fixing
means to the ground or other resting surface, constituted by anchorings (9) with orifices
for the passage of screws and their threaded application to interlocking blocks. In
a preferred form of embodiment, the number of anchoring elements (9) is three, which
are distributed successively in relation to three contiguous edges or sides of the
lower side or base of the base portion (1), in centred positions, in such a manner
that they maintain equivalent distances between them.
[0014] As it will be understood, with a mailbox designed and built with the previously described
structural characteristics, a device of great simplicity is provided, but with high
levels of operating security given the characteristics of its constituent elements.
[0015] We do not consider it necessary to further extend the content of this description
for a person skilled in the art to understand its scope and the advantages derived
there from, in addition to carrying out the practical embodiment of its object.
1. Mail deposit box, particularly a mailbox of the type intended for installation outdoors
for use by postal service operators for the temporary storage of objects related to
said service, of metal plate and general quadrangular prismatic shape, equipped with
a small door (5) for accessing the interior of the mailbox and a tilted drip edge
(6) located above the upper edge of said small door to protect the later from the
rain, and comprising a lower portion (1) or base and an upper portion (2) or body
of the mailbox wherein said access door (5) is incorporated, where said lower base
portion (1) and body portion (2) are interconnected by means of an arched profile
(3) that extends perimetrally throughout said lower portion and body portion with
the application of continuous welding seams, characterized in that said lower base portion (1) also including supports (8) in the form of squares and
an extractable base, the supports (8) being solidarised by means of welding to two
opposing side walls and destined to support the extractable base.
2. Mailbox according to claim 1, characterised in that said extractable base preferably adopts an inverted truncated pyramid configuration.
3. Mailbox according to claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the lower portion (1) or base includes elements to fix it to the ground or other
resting surface, materialised in the form of three anchorings (9) respectively associated
to as many other edges that are contiguous to the lower base, in centred positions
with respect to said edges, each of which having an orifice for the passage of a respective
fixing screw.
4. Mailbox according to claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the small door (5) additionally includes a cylinder-free safety lock (7), in addition
to internal elements that fix it in the closed position and anti-warping means.
1. Posthinterlegungskasten, insbesondere ein Briefkasten der Art, die für die Außeninstallierung
konzipiert sind, zur Benutzung durch die Postdienstleister zur vorübergehenden Lagerung
von Gegenständen im Zusammenhang mit diesem Dienst, aus Metallplatten und mit einer
im Allgemeinen viereckigen prismatischen Form, ausgestattet mit einer kleinen Tür
(5) für den Zugang zum Innern des Briefkastens und einer schrägen Abtropfkante (6),
die sich über der Kante der besagten kleinen Tür befindet, um die letzere vor Regen
zu schützen, und der ein unteres Teil (1) oder Basis und ein oberes Teil (2) oder
Rumpf des Briefkastens umfasst, wobei die besagte Zugangstür (5) inkorporiert ist,
und das besagte untere Basisteil (1) und das Rumpfteil (2) miteinander verbunden sind,
über ein gekrümmtes Profil (3), dass sich perimetrisch über das besagte untere Teil
erstreckt und der Rumpfteil mit der Applikation von durchgehenden Schweißnähten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das untere Basisteil (1) außerdem Stützen (8) einschließt, in der Form von Vierecken,
und eine herausziehbare Basis, wobei die Stützen (8) durch Schweißen mit zwei gegenüber
liegenden Seitenwänden solidarisiert sind, und dazu bestimmt sind, die herausziehbare
Basis zu stützen.
2. Briefkasten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagte herausziehbare Basis vorzugsweise eine umgekehrte, abgeschnittene, pyramidenförmige
Konfiguration annimmt.
3. Briefkasten nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die das untere Teil (1) oder Basis Elemente einschließt, um es am Boden oder auf
einer anderen Auflagefläche zu befestigen, materialisiert in der Form von drei Verankerungen
(9), die jeweils mit genau so vielen anderen Kanten verbunden sind, die an die untere
Basis angrenzen, in zentrierten Positionen in Bezug auf die besagten Kanten, wobei
jede eine Öffnung zur Durchführung der jeweiligen Befestigungsschrauben hat.
4. Briefkasten nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die kleine Tür (5) zusätzlich ein zylinderfreies Sicherheitsschloss (7) einschließt,
zusätzlich zu den internen Elementen, die sie in der geschlossenen Position befestigen,
und Anti-Krümmungs-Mittel.
1. Une boîte pour le dépôt de courrier, en particulier une boîte aux lettres du type
de celles destinées à être installées à l'extérieur en vue de leur utilisation par
les opérateurs des services postaux pour le stockage temporaire d'objets en rapport
avec ledit service, constituée d'une plaque de métal et généralement de forme prismatique
quadrangulaire, équipée d'une petite porte (5) pour accéder à l'intérieur de la boîte
aux lettres et d'un bord d'égouttement incliné (6) situé au-dessus du bord supérieur
de ladite petite porte pour protéger cette dernière de la pluie, et comprenant une
portion inférieure (1) ou base et une portion supérieure (2) ou corps de la boîte
aux lettres dans lequel ladite porte d'accès (5) est intégrée, où lesdites portion
inférieure de base (1) et portion du corps (2) sont interconnectées par un profil
arqué (3) qui s'étend sur tout le périmètre desdites portion inférieure et portion
du corps avec l'application de joints de soudure continus, caractérisée en ce que ladite portion inférieure de base (1) comprend également des supports (8) en forme
de carrés et une base extractible, les supports (8) étant solidarisés par une soudure
à deux parois latérales opposées et destinés à soutenir la base extractible.
2. Boîte aux lettres selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite base extractible adopte de préférence une configuration en forme de pyramide
tronquée inversée.
3. Boîte aux lettres selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que la portion inférieure (1) ou base comprend des éléments pour la fixer au sol ou à
une autre surface de support, matérialisés sous la forme de trois ancrages (9) associés
respectivement à autant d'autres bords qui sont contigus à la base inférieure, dans
des positions centrées par rapport auxdits bords, chacun d'eux possédant un orifice
pour le passage d'une vis de fixation respective.
4. Boîte aux lettres selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la petite porte (5) comprend en outre un verrouillage de sécurité sans cylindre (7),
en plus d'éléments internes qui la maintiennent dans la position fermée et d'organes
l'empêchant de se déformer.

REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description