PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The Invention Patent to which this Report refers is intended to guarantee the exclusive
use and ownership, throughout the country, of an automatic system of evaporation of
the condensed liquid from air-conditioning and cooling units.
SCOPE OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The application of this invention is in the temperature and moisture exchange requirements,
especially the evaporation of the liquid condensed during the air-conditioning process
(F25), which arise in evaporators due to condensation.
This invention has two important purposes: firstly, it solves one of the most serious
problems of domestic air-conditioning units, namely, the present need for complicated
systems for the drainage of condensed liquids and, secondly, it significantly increases
the heat efficiency of the unit and reduces power consumption.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION.
[0003] Nowadays, air-conditioning is the most complete process of ambient air treatment,
involving the regulation of conditions in terms of temperature (heating or cooling),
moisture and quality (renewal, filtering).
[0004] Over the last few years, the installation of air-conditioning units has become an
essential requirement to achieve people's wellbeing in domestic, work and leisure
environments.
The technique has advanced to such an extent that, nowadays, there are many low-price,
high-performance, easily installed, noise-free air-conditioning systems on the market,
but they all lack optimum systems for the elimination of the condensed liquids produced
by the various units of which they are composed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.
[0005] The invention consists of an adaptation to the external condenser unit, such that
by installing the device for collecting the water condensed in the air-conditioning
process, in which a simple electric pump for condensed liquids, a liquid level sensor
and a set of small vertical pipes with atomizers at the end are installed, the condensed
water is pumped over the external unit condenser and, thanks to the high temperature
of the latter and the action of the equipment's fan, along with moisture exchange,
the condensed liquid evaporates into the outside air, eliminating the need to include
drainage pipes and/or containers for the collection of condensed liquids.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DIAGRAMS.
[0006] To better understand the scope of this invention, we are going to describe it using
the attached diagrams, which show a preferred design of the same, given as an example
but not being the only possibility.
[0007] Figure 1 shows a rear view of an external condenser unit with the invention installed
and
[0008] Figure 2 shows a side view of the same.
[0009] We can see that, in the diagrams, (1) represents the external condenser unit of an
air-conditioning system, (2) the container for condensed liquids, (3) the liquid level
sensor, (4) the pump, (5) the vertical pipes, (6) the atomizers and (7) the ventilation
grille.
PREFERENTIAL FORMAT OF THE INVENTION
[0010] As you can see in the diagrams, the invention is located on the condenser unit of
an air-conditioning system (1) and consists of a liquid level sensor (3), which detects
the presence and level of liquid accumulated in the condensed liquid collection container
(2) and, when the liquid in the container reaches a high enough level, activates the
electric pump (4). The latter pumps the condensed liquid through the rear vertical
pipes (5), attached to the external condenser unit ventilation grille, from which
it is released through the atomizers (6) in the form of a fine spray.
The water released through the atomizers (6) falls directly on to the rear ventilation
grille (7) of the condenser unit (1), where it quickly evaporates due both to the
temperature of the condenser and the effect of the internal fan of the condenser,
as well as the moisture of the outside air.
[0011] When the level of liquid in the condensed liquid collection container (2) drops,
this is detected by the sensor, which turns off the pump and therefore the atomizers.
[0012] As you can see, the invention is as effective as it is simple and original. This
set of elements: the sensor, the pump, the pipes and the atomizers are easy to handle
and install and inexpensive.
[0013] With the invention, installation costs are also significantly reduced, since, as
already mentioned, it makes it unnecessary to install drainage pipes, which often
disfigure the facades of buildings. Energy costs are also reduced, since the water
released on to the ventilation grille by the atomizers aids in the elimination of
heat and improves the heat efficiency of the installation, as shown in the attached
diagrams.
[0014] Apart from the basic invention, the patent also includes variations in detail, such
that there may be variations in the type of level sensor and pump, the characteristics
and quantity of pipes and atomizers, the size of the different parts of the system
and, naturally, the material used.
1. Automatic condensed liquid evaporation system.-characterized by being made up of a combination of elements consisting of a liquid pump, a liquid
level sensor and a set of pipes with atomizers on the end, which are placed on the
external condenser units of air-conditioning systems in such a way as to collect the
condensed liquid which accumulates in the lower tray of the condenser and release
it in the form of a fine spray over the top of the ventilation grille of the external
condenser unit.
2. Automatic condensed liquid evaporation system, as in the 1st claim, and it is also characterized by the fact of possessing an electric liquid level sensor which activates the pump-also
electric-only when it detects the presence of a high enough level of liquid in the
tray for the collection of water from the drainage pipes of the evaporating and condensing
units of the air-conditioning system.