Hybrid piston engine: pneumatic or combustion

Abstract

 Hybrid engine piston pneumatic - combustion, created by alternating ;
- the pneumatic circulation of work the of compressed air passed with batcher dose in chamber of cylinder of piston the four - stroke engine or two-stroke,
- the combustion circulation of work the application of liquid fuel or gas to the same chamber cylinder of hybrid piston engine.

Description

[0001] The object of invention is the hybrid piston engine pneumatic - - combustion to vehicle.

[0002] Piston combustion engines predominate in driving vehicles the present of world which burning; the driving oils of petrol, the gases, liquors and different, they introduce in atmosphere of earthly sphere toxic the chemical relationships in this also dioxide of carbon.

[0003] Intensive scientific working and technical in world over improving piston combustion engine in last decades, they reduced fundamentally toxicity of heir fumes, in this secretion the dioxide of carbon also. Fact this does not alter the cause of production further by motorizations world the vehicles not ecological, they because driven they are combustion piston engine, production by existing in world it the powerful base the production, which construction for different the type of engine n.p. electric, from it is economic regards very difficult.

[0004] Hybrid car vehicles with piston engine combustion end engine electric they are more ecological, but they make up in motor world the ovule of production and applying require two engines; combustion and electric as well as additionally electronic arrangements steering hybrid vehicle which causes his high cost of production.

[0005] The utilization existing in world of base the technological - productive piston engines it, as basic of drive of vehicles is possible, by their reconstruction on energy of compressed air, it is on piston engine pneumatic, with simultaneous behavior of combustion circulation - their the work the vigour of gases with processes the internal burning of fuels and this makes possible driving one piston engine hybrid vehicle / more ecological/.

[0006] The solution of building of hybrid engine the piston pneumatic - combustion, making up the object of present patent passes the Fig. 1, which passes with section transverse solution of this engine.

[0007] The working of hybrid engine the piston pneumatic - combustion it is alternating, then it is when batcher / 1 / compressed air in his installation / 6 / /about 300 bar/, it will cause to chamber with application of dose of air / 3 / cylinder / 4 / , his pressing on crowd expanding / 5 / it executes pneumatic work, transferred through connecting rod / 9 / on crank rampart / 10 /. Batcher / 1 / it passes dose compressed the air by time of opening the signal from driver / 8 /, which, switched on injector / 2 / proper signal the application dose of fuel will cause with high - tension fuel installation time / 7 / to chamber / 3 /, causing the combustion circulation of piston engine.

[0008] Driver / 8 / electronic - electric he be stimulated from vehicle in dependence from his needs.

[0009] Existing in world huge centres of production, combustion piston engines so four - stroke how two - stroke after their reconstruction on hybrid piston engines pneumatic - combustion, they can be used to their production. Hybrid driven with only one piston engine vehicles, they will cause serious reduction of their costs of production, what therefore the enlargement the production more ecological vehicle.

[0010] Hybrid engine piston pneumatic - combustion, it makes possible improvement thermo - dynamical efficiency of pneumatic circulation by storing the warmth the cooling and outlet of fumes from hybrid piston engine in combustion circulation the driven liquid fuel or gas, for heating up the reservoir compressed air to his pneumatic circulation as well as elevation temperature the passed doses of compressed air by heating up the electric current taken from dynamo of hybrid engine.

Claims

1. Hybrid engine piston pneumatic - combustion characteristic this, that to chamber / 3 / his cylinder / 4 / we deliver alternate; batcher / 1 / the dose of compressed air or the injector / 2 / we pass the dose of fuel causing alternate his pneumatic work or combustion.

2. Hybrid engine piston pneumatic - combustion how in restriction characteristic this, that his batcher / 1 / and injector / 2 / they can be placed in one opening of chamber / 3 / this engine.

3. Hybrid engine piston pneumatic - combustion how restrictions and characteristic this, that his driver / 5 / electronic - electric is acts alternately, steering in support about electric signals of vehicle the batcher / 1 / defining the time of flow of air passes to chamber his dose / 3 / with installation compressed air / 6 /, as well as the time of application of dose fuel defines through injector / 2 /, with high- tension fuel installation / 7 /.

4. Hybrid engine piston pneumatic - combustion how in restrictions 1, 2, 3 characteristic this, that hybrid vehicle builds with one's technical properties.

Drawing