[0001] The current invention relates to an outwardly opening window assembly mounted in
a window opening in a wall, said window assembly comprising a window frame made up
of a number of frame members where one of said frame members is fastened to the window
opening on the centre facing surface of the window opening, a window sash made up
of a number of sash elements, a mounting fitting which connects one of said sash elements
with one of said frame members, a window pane arranged in said window sash and a cover
panel assembly comprising a number of cover panel elements, where one of said cover
panel elements is fastened to one of said frame members and is arranged such that
the portion of the centre facing surface of the window opening which is located between
the innermost edge of said frame member and the inside surface of the wall in which
the window opening is arranged is completely covered by said cover panel element,
Description of related art
[0002] In many window assemblies mounted in window openings in a wall of a house, there
is a large distance between the innermost edge of the frame members and the inner
side of the wall of the house due to the relatively thick walls used in modern houses.
In most modern houses, the walls are hollow and are filled with insulation. Due to
the distance between the inner most surface of the window frame members and the inside
surface of the house wall means that the frame does not cover the gap in the wall
and therefore access is given to the insulation arranged within the wall. This is
not practical or aesthetically pleasing and it is therefore desired to cover this
gap with a cover panel.
[0003] These cover panels are also sometimes called extension jambs or extension frames
since they extend the width of the jamb or frame to match the thickness of the wall
in which the window assembly is mounted. Some people also refer to cover panels as
casings or trim. The bottom cover panel is also called a sill in some cases.
[0004] Cover panels are typically installed by the carpenter who installs the window assembly
and can be made from different types materials, for example gypsum boards, flat pieces
of wood, flat pieces of plastic, etc. In the past couple of years, pre-manufactured
cover panel assemblies can be purchased which can be assembled and installed by less
experienced workers and still achieve a high quality finish.
[0006] The document
WO 2005/059289 shows an outwardly opening window assembly according to the preamble of claim 1.
Summary of the invention
[0007] A first aspect of the current invention is to provide a window assembly according
to the introductory paragraph which is better than the window assemblies known in
the art.
[0008] This is provided by the characterizing features of claim 1.
[0009] In this way the cover panel element and the remainder of the window assembly are
arranged such that the viewers attention is focused towards the window instead of
towards the window assembly itself. Furthermore, more light is allowed to enter the
room due to the continuous surface running from the window pane to the inside wall
of the house.
[0010] It should be noted that in the current claim1, the value 5mm is used. In a preferred
embodiment, not falling within the scope of the invention, this value would be 0mm
in order to provide a very smooth surface. However, due to tolerances it is difficult
to guarantee a 0mm fit, therefore the value of 5mm is used.
[0011] When discussing the features of the window assembly, some sort of reference is needed
in order to describe the relationship between the different components. In the current
specification the relative terms are used in a context were the window assembly is
mounted in an outer wall of a house. The terms inside and outside refer to respectively
the inside of the house and the outside of the house. For example, the term "outwardly
facing" would be something which faces in a direction looking from the inside of the
house towards the outside of the house.
[0012] In order to specify the placement of a component on a plane which is parallel to
the plane of the window assembly, the phrases "towards the centre of the window assembly"
and "towards the periphery of the window assembly" are used. The periphery of the
window assembly is the outermost edge of the window assembly. So something which is
close to the periphery of the window assembly is also located close to the edge of
the window opening. In contrast, something which is located close to the centre of
the window assembly is located far from the edge of the window opening. The terms
inside and outside can also be used to describe the relative location between two
objects on a plane which is parallel to the plane of the window. For example, of one
element is arranged outside the plane of the cover panel, then this means that the
element is arranged further from the centre of the window assembly than the plane
of the cover panel.
[0013] In addition, it should be mentioned that when the term "looking towards" or "facing
towards" are used, it is meant that the normal vector to the surface which is referred
to has a component which is directed towards the object described. For example a surface
which is facing towards the centre of the window assembly will have a normal vector
which has a component which is directed towards the centre of the window assembly.
Instead of using the phrase "surface which faces the centre of the window assembly",
the phrase "centre facing surface" is used in some cases. If the surface is not planar,
then the average normal vector of the surface would have a component which is pointing
towards the centre of the window assembly.
[0014] In addition, the term "major surface" is used. The term "major surface" should be
understood as being the largest surface of the element which fits with the additional
describing terms. For example, the major centre facing surface is the largest surface
of the element which faces the centre of the window assembly.
[0015] The term "visible surface" is also used and should be understood as being a surface
which is visible to the user of the window assembly when the window assembly is finally
installed in the window opening and in a closed position. For example, the cover panel
is arranged to cover the window opening, therefore the centre facing surface of the
window opening is not visible, but is still facing the centre of the window assembly.
[0016] It should also be noted that the term "innermost edge" is used in the claims. The
innermost edge should be understood as the edge which is located closer to the inside
of the window assembly than any other edge. It should also be noted, that in cases
where the edge has been filleted or chamfered, then the edge which should be used
for the interpretation of the claims should be the theoretical non-chamfered or non-filleted
edge.
[0017] In one embodiment, the innermost edge of the major visible centre facing surface
of the portion of the sash element which is arranged on the inside of the window pane
could be arranged on or outside a plane which is arranged offset 5mm towards the centre
of the window from a plane which comprises the major visible centre facing surface
of the portion of the frame member which is arranged on the inside of the sash element.
It should be noted that in this embodiment, the main idea would be that the innermost
edge of the frame member is arranged on or outside the 5mm offset plane of the cover
panel element and the innermost edge of the sash element is arranged on or outside
the 5mm offset plane of the frame member. In this way a smooth progression is provided
without any large visible disrupting edges.
[0018] In another embodiment, the major visible centre facing surface of the portion of
the sash element which is arranged on the inside of the window pane could be arranged
co planer with or outside a plane which is offset 5mm towards the centre of the window
assembly from a plane which comprises the major centre facing surface of the cover
panel element. By arranging the surface of the sash element co-planar or outside the
5mm plane of the cover panel, no significant disrupting surfaces are visible from
the inside of the window assembly.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the cover panel element could cover at least a portion
of a centre facing surface of the frame member which is arranged on the inside of
the plane of the window pane. In this way, the cover panel can be supported by the
frame member and/or can cover the frame member such that the focus is on the cover
panel and not the frame member. The cover panel assembly could furthermore be arranged
such that the cover panel element covers between 80 and 100% of a centre facing surface
of the frame member which is located to the inside of the innermost edge of the centre
facing surface of the portion of the sash element which is arranged on the inside
of the window pane. If a large portion of the frame member is covered, then the frame
member will have a very small visual effect on the window assembly. Furthermore, the
frame member could be made from a lower visual quality material which could reduce
costs.
[0020] In one embodiment of the cover panel element, the innermost edge of the visible major
centre facing surface of the cover panel element could be arranged on the inside of
the plane of the innermost surface of the wall in which the window opening is arranged.
This provides a very simple and elegant completion to the cover panel assembly.
[0021] A sealing bead could furthermore be applied between the cover panel and the window
opening at a distance of more than 5 mm from the inside surface of the wall and/or
from the innermost edge of the cover panel. In this way, the sealing bead can be hidden
in the shadow of the cover panel.
[0022] In one embodiment, the cover panel element could be arranged as a single planar plate
and in that the innermost end of the cover panel element could be arranged as a simple
edge of the plate. This allows for the use of many natural materials, such as wood
and stone to be used and allows for a very simple and elegant construction.
[0023] In order to fasten the cover panel assembly to the frame members, the window assembly
could comprise mounting clips which are fastened to the window frame and which engage
with at least some of the cover panel elements in order to hold the cover panel assembly
fastened to the window frame and where the clips and the cover panel elements are
arranged such that the cover panel elements are fastened to the clips by displacing
the cover panel assembly in a direction normal to the plane of the window assembly
and towards the outside of the window assembly. By arranging the clips and the cover
panel assembly as described above, it is very simple to mount the cover panel assembly
in the window assembly without the need for any special tools.
[0024] One of the mounting clips could comprise a flange which protrudes in a direction
perpendicular to the plane of the window pane and which could be arranged in a slot
in the cover panel element. In a further embodiment, the flange could be provided
with barbs which allow motion in one direction, but not in the other direction.
[0025] In order to increase the light entering through the window assembl, a plane which
comprises the visible major centre facing surface of the cover panel element could
be arranged at an angle to the normal vector of the window pane of between 0 and 30
degrees.
[0026] In order to strengthen the cover panel assembly, a surface of the cover panel element
which faces the periphery of the window assembly could be supported on a centre facing
surface of the frame member and/or the centre facing surface of the window opening.
[0027] In one embodiment of the window assembly a cross section taken through a first side
of the window assembly on a plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis
of the frame member of said first side of the window assembly could be the same as
a cross section taken through a second side (and/or third and/or fourth side) of the
window assembly on a plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the
frame member (5) of said second side (and/or third and/or fourth side) of the window
assembly. In this way, a high degree of standardization is provided which reduces
the manufacturing costs. It also reduces the number of different components in the
window assembly and makes assembly easier.
[0028] It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising/comprised of" when used
in this specification is taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers,
steps or components but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more
other features, integers, steps, components or groups thereof. For example, in the
claims it is stated that one frame member is fastened to the window opening. However,
according to the above paragraph, this should be interpreted as at least one frame
member is fastened to the window opening. In other words, just because the word "one"
is used in a claim, the scope of protection of the claim should not be limited to
"one" item, but should include any structure which has at least one item.
Brief description of the drawings
[0029] In the following, the invention will be described in greater detail with reference
to embodiments shown by the enclosed figures. It should be emphasized that the embodiments
shown are used for example purposes only and should not be used to limit the scope
of the invention.
Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a portion of a first embodiment of
a window assembly according to the invention.
Figure 2 shows a schematic side view of the portion of the window shown in figure
1.
Figure 3 shows a schematic cross section view of a second embodiment of a window assembly
but which is similar to the embodiment shown in figures 1-2.
Figures 4-6 show three different embodiments of how the cover plate could be attached
to the frame member.
Figure 7 shows a schematic perspective view of a portion of a third embodiment of
a window assembly according to the invention.
Figure 8 shows a schematic side view of the portion of the window assembly shown in
figure 7.
Figure 9 shows a schematic cross section view of a fourth embodiment of a window assembly.
Figure 10 shows a schematic cross section view of a fifth embodiment of a window assembly.
Figure 11 shows a schematic cross section view of a sixth embodiment of a window assembly.
Figure 12 shows a schematic cross section view of a seventh embodiment of a window
assembly.
Figure 13 shows a schematic cross section view of an eighth embodiment of a window
assembly.
Figure 14 shows a schematic cross section view of a ninth embodiment of a window assembly.
Figure 15 shows a schematic cross section of a tenth embodiment of a window assembly.
Figure 16 shows a schematic cross section of an eleventh embodiment of a window assembly.
Figure 17 shows a close up of the window assembly of figure 16.
Figure 18 shows a similar view as figure 17, but where the window has been assembled
incorrectly due to manufacturing tolerances.
Figure 19 shows a side view of one embodiment of a clip used to attach the cover panel
element to the frame member.
Figure 20 shows a perspective view of the clip shown in figure 19.
Detailed description of the embodiments
[0030] The portion of the window assembly 1 shown in figures 1 and 2 is a portion of one
side of the window assembly. The figures are representations of a cross section taken
through one of the sides of the window assembly and being arranged on a plane which
is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the frame member of said side of the
window assembly. The figure shows what appears to be the bottom portion of the window
assembly, however the person skilled in the art will be able to appreciate that the
portion could also be one of the vertical sides or the top portion of the window assembly.
In other words, the complete window assembly could be arranged such that the horizontal
bottom portion, the vertical side portions and the horizontal top portion all had
an arrangement which was the same as the portion shown in figures 1 and 2.
[0031] The portion of the window assembly 1 shown in figures 1 and 2 comprises an outer
wall portion 2, an inner wall portion 3, a hollow space 4 between the outer and inner
walls filled with insulation (not shown), a frame member 5, a sash element 6, a double
glazed window pane 7, a cover panel element 8, an inner sealing bead 9 arranged at
the inside of the window assembly and an outer sealing bead 10 arranged at the outside
of the window assembly.
[0032] The frame member 5 is one of four frame members which make up a rectangular window
frame as is typical in window assemblies. The frame member is fastened to the inner
and/or the outer wall via a bracket (not shown) or other form of mounting arrangement.
Details of the mounting are not shown as they will be known to the person skilled
in the art. The sash element 6 is one of four sash elements which make up a rectangular
window sash surrounding the glass pane. The window sash is in this embodiment pivotably
attached along one side of the window sash to one or more of the window frame members.
The front sealing bead 10 seals the gap between the window opening and the window
frame. Due to the window frame, window sash, window pane and outer sealing bead, the
window opening is sealed to prevent the outside environment from contacting the inside
environment.
[0033] In order to seal the window opening from the inside to create a finished appearance,
the window assembly has a cover panel 8 which is arranged to cover the space between
the innermost edge 11 of the sash and the innermost surface 12 of the inner wall 3.
In the current embodiment, the cover panel is arranged such that it covers the entire
surface 27 of the frame member which is arranged on the inside of the innermost edge
(11) of the sash element and which faces the centre of the window assembly. In this
way, when looking out at the side of the window assembly from the centre of the window
in the closed position of the window assembly, the frame member is not visible at
all. The cover panel also covers the gap 4 between the inner and outer walls as well
as the surface 13 of the inner wall 3 which faces the centre of the window opening.
In the current embodiment, the surface 13 of the inner and the surface 14 of the outer
wall are arranged at the same distance from the centre of the window assembly, however
in other embodiments, as will be shown later, the two surfaces could be arranged at
different heights.
[0034] It can also be seen from the figures that there is space 15 available underneath
the cover panel wherein different types of accessories could be integrated. A non
limited set of examples of accessories is comprised of motors for window actuators,
insect nets, sun screens, curtains, ventilation and lights.
[0035] The cover panel can be manufactured from many different materials and surfaces which
will give very different visual impressions. Some non limiting examples are: copper,
zinc, glass, matte plastic, transparent/translucent plastic, aluminum coated materials,
foil coated materials and wood based materials. It is an advantage of the cover panel
arrangement of this embodiment that the entire visual aspect of the window can be
changed simply by changing the cover panel elements. This gives a lot of design freedom
to the interior decorator who can actually use the window assembly itself as a design
parameter. For example, the window cover panel elements could be chosen to match a
sofa or to match with the type of floor covering chosen.
[0036] In addition, since the inside portion of the frame member is completely covered,
the builders, when installing the window frame or when working on the house in general
do not have to pay particular attention to how the frame is treated. The frame can
be marked up and cosmetically damaged without being visible to the user once the cover
panel assembly is installed. This also allows the window manufacturer to use materials
for the frame which are of lower cost and/or lower cosmetic quality. Instead the window
manufacturer can focus on strength and workability of the frame material. This is
especially important for wooden windows where large pieces of cosmetically fine wood,
which would be required in a visible wooden frame, are relatively expensive.
[0037] The integrated cover panels also give a complete clean expression to the window assembly.
In a typical window assembly, one can see the window sash, the window frame and the
window cover panel. In the current embodiment, the user only sees the window cover
panel and the sash. Furthermore, in the current embodiment, the cover panel is arranged
such that the surface 16 of the cover panel which faces in towards the centre of the
window assembly is arranged slightly closer to the centre of the window assembly than
the surface 17 of the sash element which is arranged on the inside surface of the
glass pane and which faces in towards the centre of the window assembly. In this way,
there will be a slight shadow at the transition between the cover panel and the sash
which will blend out the transition. This will give a smooth visual impression where
the sash element and the cover panel appear to merge into one element. This gives
a very clean impression which will not distract the user's eyes.
[0038] The offset between the centre facing surface of the sash element and the centre facing
surface of the cover panel element is due to the fact that in the current embodiment,
the centre facing surface 17 of the sash element is arranged flush with a centre facing
surface 18 of a protrusion 19 on the frame element arranged adjacent the sash element.
This protrusion ensures a smooth transition in situations where no cover panel according
to the current invention is used. In order for the cover panel to cover this protrusion
of the frame member completely, the cover panel comprises a thin protrusion 20 which
is arranged at the outermost edge 28 of the cover panel and which is arranged to cover
the protrusion 19 of the frame member. The thinner the protrusion 20 of the cover
panel is made, the smaller the offset between the centre facing surface of the sash
element and the centre facing surface of the cover panel will be. However, at the
same time, the thinner the protrusion 20 of the cover panel is made, the greater the
risk that the protrusion 20 will break off or warp over time. As will be shown later,
in other embodiments (see figures 7, 8, 15 and 16), the protrusion on the cover panel
is not present which will expose the protrusion of the frame member. In other embodiments
(see figures 9-13), the protrusion 19 on the frame member is removed and the cover
element can therefore cover the frame element completely without the need for a protrusion
on the cover panel.
[0039] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the window sash is presented as a single
integrated element. However as will be known to the person skilled in the art, in
many cases the window sash is comprised of a sash profile and a glazing bead which
holds the window pane in the sash profile. The person skilled in the art should therefore
understand that the current invention will also cover sash elements which are comprised
of multiple elements and that the surface of the sash element as mentioned above will
also refer to the surface of a glazing bead which is mounted on the sash profile.
Examples of such profiles can be seen in figures 12 and 13.
[0040] As can be seen from the figures, there is no trim on the inside edge of the cover
panels which distracts the eyes of the viewer. Rather the cover panel is arranged
as a single simple planar plate element and the innermost end fo the panel is just
the end of the panel itself. In this way the focus of the viewer's eyes is taken away
from the outer trim and is instead focussed on the cover panel and further on to the
view. In order to seal the gap between the cover panel and the inner wall, a sealing
bead 9 is arranged in the gap. The sealing bead is pulled slightly back behind the
front edge of the cover panel and behind the inside surface of the inner wall. A small
shadow will be created under the front edge of the cover panel which will hide the
sealing bead from view. This also gives a lightness to the assembly and decreases
the physical outer dimensions of the window assembly.
[0041] In the current embodiment, the cover panel has been arranged at an angle to the normal
vector of the plane of the window assembly such that the cover panel slopes slightly
in the direction from the window pane to the inside surface of the inner wall.
[0042] It should also be noted that in the current embodiment, the window opening has two
centre facing surfaces 13,14. Furthermore it can be seen that the frame member is
mounted on these surfaces. However, as will be known to the person skilled in the
art, the frame member could actually ne supported in the window opening via a bracket
which is fastened to the outwardly facing surface of the inner wall portion. However,
according to the understanding of the current specification, even in this case, the
frame member is mounted on the centre facing surface of the window opening. It can
also be seen that the frame member is arranged between a plane which comprises the
outside surface of the wall and a plane which comprises the inside surface (12) of
the wall. This is the case for all of the embodiments disclosed in this specification.
However, the scope of protection should extend to cover other frame members having
parts which could extend beyond these planes. Furthermore in the current embodiment,
there is a distance between the innermost edge/surface of the frame member 5 and the
inside surface 12 of the inner wall 3.
[0043] The embodiment shown in figure 3 is essentially identical to the embodiment shown
in figures 1 and 2, however a trim element 21 has been integrated with the seal 22
located between the inside surface 23 of the window pane and the outwardly facing
surface 24 of the inner portion 25 of the sash element 6. The trim element is arranged
such that the surface 26 of the trim element which faces in towards the centre of
the window assembly is arranged flush or co-planar with the surface 16 of the cover
panel which faces in towards the centre of the window assembly. The trim element could
be arranged without any fixed connection to the centre facing surface 17 of the actual
sash element, or it could be fastened to the centre facing surface 27 via an adhesive
or via other means for example velcro or other form of snap mechanisms. The trim element
could also be supplied independently of the seal element. The trim element could be
made from the same material as the cover panel. In this way, it would be possible
to provide a set comprising a cover panel assembly and a set of trim elements. A user
could then mount new trim elements to the window sash and a new cover panel assembly
to the window frame and thereby change the entire visual impression of the window
assembly without changing any of the structural components of the window assembly.
[0044] Figures 4-6 show different embodiments of ways of fastening the cover panel assembly
to the frame members. Common between the different embodiments are that some form
of clip 30,31,32 is arranged at the outermost end of the cover panel and some form
of clip 33,34,35 is arranged at the inner most end of the frame element. In this way,
the cover panel is supported at two points on the frame member. In the three embodiments,
the clips at the outermost edge of the cover panel are arranged such that the clip
is attached to the frame member either via gluing or via a fastener such as a screw
or nail and the cover panel is arranged with a slot into which the clip is pressed
during mounting. The clip then holds on to the inside surfaces of the slot via a sort
of tooth or barb arrangement which bites into the sides of the slot in order to hold
the cover panel firmly attached to the frame member. The slot is arranged such that
a cross section through the slot along a plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal
axis of the slot shows a rectangular outline having a major axis which is arranged
at an angle of between 20° and 0° to the normal vector to the plane of the window.
The clip arranged at the innermost end of the frame member is attached either to the
surface (29) of the cover panel which faces the periphery of the window assembly and/or
to the inwardly and/or centre facing surface 27 of the frame member. Since there is
more room at this point, the clip can be arranged in many different ways. Three options
are shown in the figures. As can be seen, the presence of a protrusion 20 on the cover
panel hides the details of the clips and ensures a clean transition between the cover
element and the sash. It can also be seen for example by comparing figures 5 and 6,
that even if there are dimensional tolerances between the frame and the cover panels,
the arrangements shown in figures 4-6 will absorb the tolerances without decreasing
the clean appearance of the window assembly. This is important since the cover panel
is usually one of a four cover panels which have been joined in a cover panel assembly.
In order for the joints between the cover panel elements of the cover panel assembly
to be formed properly, it is important that the connection between the frame members
and the cover panels does not pull the frame members apart and that slight differences
in the sizes between the cover panel assembly and the window frame are not obviously
visible to the viewer of the assembled window assembly.
[0045] The embodiment 50 shown in figure 7 and 8 is again very similar to the embodiment
shown in figures 1 and 2. Therefore the same reference numerals will be used. The
only difference between the embodiment 50 of figures 7 and 8 and the embodiment 1
of figures 1 and 2 is that the cover panel 51 does not have a protrusion 20 which
covers the protrusion 19 of the frame member. Instead, the major centre facing surface
16 of the cover panel is arranged flush or co-planar with the centre facing surface
18 of the protrusion 19 of the frame member 5. Since the centre facing surface 18
of the protrusion 19 of the frame member 5 is also arranged flush or co-planar with
the centre facing surface 17 of the sash element 6, all the centre facing surfaces
of the frame member, sash element and cover element are arranged in the same plane.
This will also give a very clean visual impression with no disturbing elements in
the window assembly. The fact that the small surface of the protrusion 19 of the frame
member is visible can be used to create a unique visual expression.
[0046] The embodiment 60 shown in figure 9 also comprises a frame member 5, a sash member
6, a window pane 7 and a cover panel 8. In this embodiment the frame member is arranged
without a protrusion 19 (of figure 1) adjacent the sash member 6. In this way the
centre facing surface 61 of the frame element is arranged at an offset to the centre
facing surface 62 of the sash element. This allows the cover panel 8 to completely
cover the frame element without the need for any thin protrusions at the outermost
edge of the cover panel. The centre facing surface 16 of the cover panel is therefore
arranged completely flush with the centre facing surface 62 of the sash element 6.
It can also be seen that the outwardly facing surface 63 of the cover panel is arranged
to abut the inwardly facing surface 64 of the sash element. Furthermore, the surface
65 of the cover panel which faces towards the periphery of the window opening is arranged
to support on the centre facing surface 61 of the frame member.
[0047] The embodiment 70 shown in figure 10 is very similar to the embodiment shown in figure
9. The difference in this case is that the centre facing surface 13 of the inner wall
3 is arranged closer to the centre of the window assembly than the centre facing surface
14 of the outer wall 2. In this case, the centre facing surface 16 of the cover panel
8 is arranged horizontally and without any slope. It could be imagined that an embodiment
such as the one shown in figure 10 is used as the bottom portion of the window assembly
and the embodiment shown in figure 9 is used as the top and side portions of the window
assembly. The bottom portion could advantageously be arranged horizontal so that it
can be used as a window sill where items, for example flower pots, can be placed.
It should be noted from figure 10, that the centre facing surface of the sash element
is not arranged co-planar with or outside a plane which comprises the major surface
of the centre facing surface of the cover panel element. However, the innermost edge
71 of the centre facing surface of the sash element is arranged on said plane.
[0048] The embodiment 80 shown in figure 11 is also very similar to the embodiment shown
in figure 9. The difference in this case is that the cover panel element 8 is extended
in such a way that the outermost edge 81 of the centre facing surface 16 of the cover
panel 8 abuts the inside surface 23 of the window pane. In this case the portions
of both the sash element and the frame member which are located in on inside of the
inner surface 23 of the window pane are completely covered. This will give a very
clean visual impression as the viewer will not see any connection lines between different
elements of the window assembly.
[0049] The embodiment 90 shown in figure 12 is almost identical to the one shown in figure
9. The only difference is in the shape of the frame member and the shape of the sash
element which is a two part sash element, a sash profile 94 and a glazing bead 95.
The glazing bead is snapped onto the sash profile in order to hold the window pane
7 in place. In this case, the centre facing surface of the sash element according
to the understanding of this patent specification is actually the centre facing surface
96 of the glazing bead.
[0050] This embodiment also shows in more detail, the arrangement of the cover panel at
the inside edge of the cover panel. As can be seen the inside edge 91 of the cover
panel is arranged on the inside of a plane 92 which is flush with the inside surface
93 of the inner wall 3. A sealant bead 9 is arranged in the gap between the surface
97 of the cover panel which faces the periphery of the window opening. The sealant
bead is arranged at a short distance from the inside edge of the inner wall.
[0051] The embodiment 100 shown in figure 13 is almost identical to the one shown in figure
12. The difference is that at the end of the cover panel 101 a casing/trim 102 is
attached to cover the gap 103 between the cover panel and the centre facing surface
13 of the window opening in the wall.
[0052] The embodiment 110 shown in figure 14 shows an embodiment which is similar to the
embodiment shown in figure 9, but where the cover panel 111 abuts the innermost side
112 of the frame element such that the entire centre facing surface 113 of the frame
member 5 is visible. The centre facing surface 114 of the cover panel, the centre
facing surface 113 of the frame member and the centre facing surface 115 of the sash
element 116 are all arranged at an angle to the normal of the window assembly. In
addition all the mentioned centre facing surfaces are arranged co-planar.
[0053] Figure 15 shows an embodiment 120 which is very similar to the embodiment shown in
figure 14, but where the centre facing surface 124 of the cover panel 121, the centre
facing surface 123 of the frame member 122 and the centre facing surface 125 of the
sash element 126 are not arranged co-planar. However, the innermost edge 127 of the
centre facing surface of the frame member is arranged on a plane which comprises the
centre facing surface 124 of the cover panel element and the innermost edge 128 of
the centre facing surface of the sash element 126 is arranged on a plane which comprises
the centre facing surface 123 of the frame member 122.
[0054] Figures 16 to 18 show an embodiment 130 of a window assembly which is in many ways
similar to the embodiment shown in figures 7 and 8. The window assembly comprises
a frame member 131, a sash element 132, a cover panel element 133, an inner wall portion
134, and outer wall portion 135 and a mounting clip 136. A sealing bead 137 is arranged
between the frame member and the outer wall portion and a second sealing bead 138
is arranged between the cover panel element and the inner wall portion.
[0055] The frame member 131 is of the kind which has an upwardly protruding protrusion 139,
the centre facing surface 140 of which is arranged essentially co-planar with the
centre facing surface 141 of the sash element. In this embodiment, the centre facing
surface 142 of the cover panel element is also arranged essentially co-planar with
the centre facing surface 141 of the sash element and the visible portion of the centre
facing surface 140 of the frame member. It can be seen from figure 18, that the surfaces
are not exactly co-planar, however for the viewer of the window assembly, the surfaces
will appear to be co-planar.
[0056] It can also be said that the innermost edge 143 of the visible centre facing surface
140 of the frame member 131 is arranged on the plane which comprises the major surface
142 of the cover panel element. Furthermore, it can be seen that the innermost edge
144 of the visible centre facing surface 141 of the sash element is arranged on a
plane which comprises the visible centre facing surface 140 of the frame member.
[0057] However, due to manufacturing tolerances, the different elements of the window assembly
could be located in slightly different positions. Due to this, it is imagined that
the innermost edge 143 of the frame portion will be located on or outside a plane
A which is arranged offset 5mm from a plane B which comprises the centre facing surface
142 of the cover panel element. Furthermore the innermost edge 144 of the centre facing
surface 141 of the sash element will be arranged on or outside a plane C which is
arranged offset 5mm from a plane D which comprises the visible centre facing surface
140 of the frame member. This is shown schematically in figure 18.
[0058] It can be noted that the frame member has three centre facing surfaces. A main centre
facing surface 145 is arranged on the inside of the sash element. This surface is
covered by the cover panel element when the window assembly is fully assembled and
is therefore not visible when the window assembly is fully assembled. The cover panel
element can be at least partly supported on this surface. A centre facing surface
146 is also arranged on the outside of the innermost edge of the sash element. This
centre facing surface 146 is covered by the sash element in the closed position of
the window and is therefore not visible either. The third centre facing surface 140
is the top surface of the protrusion 139 of the frame member. This surface is visible
both when the window is closed and when the window is fully assembled. The surface
147 which is located between the visible centre facing surface 140 of the frame member
and the main centre facing surface 145 of the frame member is arranged at an angle
of greater than 45 degrees to a normal vector of the plane of the window assembly.
As a rough guideline, surfaces which are arranged at an angle of greater than 45 degrees
to the normal vector of the window assembly are considered to be inside or outside
facing surfaces and not centre or periphery facing surfaces. It should also be noted
that according to this specification, the surfaces 140, 147 and 145 should be considered
as three separate surfaces and not one common surface. There is a clear distinction
between the three surfaces.
[0059] It can also be seen from the figures that the outermost edge 148 of the cover panel
element is chamfered. In this way a "V" shaped groove is provided between the outermost
edge of the cover panel element and the innermost visible edge of the frame element.
This V-shaped groove could in certain embodiments be filled with a sealant bead in
order to provide a smooth transition between the frame member and the cover panel
element.
[0060] The clip 136 shown in figure 19 is just one out of many possible embodiments of a
mounting clip which would work in a window assembly according to the invention. The
clip is made from a thin sheet of plate metal material which is bent and stamped into
the correct form. The clip comprises a first flange 151, a second flange 152 and a
third flange 153. The first flange has two holes 154 through which screws can be placed
to screw the flange onto the frame member. The second flange is arranged at an angle
to the first flange. The angle between the first flange and the second flange is arranged
to match the angle between the main centre facing surface 145 of the frame member
and the inwardly facing surface 147 of the protrusion 139 of the frame member. The
third flange 153 is arranged at an angle to the second flange. The angle of the third
flange is arranged to be at a slight angle to the normal of the window assembly when
the clip is mounted on the frame member. The angle of the third flange is furthermore
arranged so that the third flange points slightly towards the plane of the first flange.
The arrangement of the clip on the frame member and the arrangement of the different
angles is shown in figure 17.
[0061] The first flange 151 is provided with two upwardly bent "barbs" 155. The upwardly
bent barbs are arranged to bite into the outer surface of the cover panel element
when the cover panel element is assembled with the clip. Due to the arrangement of
the barbs, once the cover panel has been mounted, the cover panel element is held
in place by the barbs. The third flange is also provided with barbs 156 which engage
with a slot 149 in the cover panel element. The barbs will also allow the cover panel
element to be mounted in a simple manner and will then hold the cover panel element
in place. During mounting, the third flange will be bent slightly upwardly which will
ensure that the third flange exerts a small force on the cover panel element towards
the first flange. This will more securely hold the cover panel element in contact
with the barbs 155 on the first flange. Figure 17 shows the third flange of the clip
in the unbent position. In the actual situation when the cover panel is mounted on
the clip, the third flange will be bent upwards so that it is centred in the slot.
It can also be seen from figure 17, that the entrance to the slot 149 is chamfered,
so that it is easier to insert the third flange in the slot during mounting.
[0062] It is to be noted that the figures and the above description have shown the example
embodiments in a simple and schematic manner. The fine structural details have not
been shown since the person skilled in the art should be familiar with these details
and they would just unnecessarily complicate this description and the figures.
1. An outwardly opening window assembly (1;130;80) mounted in a window opening (13,14)
in a wall, said window assembly comprising a window frame made up of a number of frame
members (131) where one of said frame members is fastened to the window opening on
the centre facing surface of the window opening, a window sash made up of a number
of sash elements (132), a mounting fitting which connects one of said sash elements
with one of said frame members, a window pane (7) arranged in said window sash and
a cover panel assembly comprising a number of cover panel elements (133), where one
of said cover panel elements is fastened to one of said frame members and is arranged
such that the portion of the centre facing surface (13,15) of the window opening which
is located between the innermost edge of said frame member and the inside surface
of the wall in which the window opening is arranged is completely covered by said
cover panel element,
characterized in that
a) the portion of the sash element (132;126) which is arranged on the inside of the
window pane comprises a major visible centre facing surface (141;125) and the portion
of said frame member (131;5) which is arranged on the inside of the sash element comprises
a major visible centre facing surface (140;123) and
i) said cover panel assembly is arranged such that the innermost edge (144) of said
major visible centre facing surface (141) of the portion of the sash element (132)
which is arranged on the inside of the window pane and the innermost edge (143) of
said major visible centre facing surface (140) of the portion of said frame member
(131) which is arranged on the inside of the sash element are arranged on or further
from the centre of the window assembly than a plane (A) which is arranged offset 5mm
towards the centre of the window from a plane (B) which comprises the major visible
centre facing surface (142) of the cover panel element (133) or
ii) said cover panel assembly is arranged such that the innermost edge (127) of said
major visible centre facing surface (123) of the portion of said frame member (5)
which is arranged on the inside of the sash element (126) is arranged on or further
from the centre of the window assembly than a plane (A) which is arranged offset 5mm
towards the centre of the window from a plane (B) which comprises the major visible
centre facing surface (124) of the cover panel element (121) and in that the innermost edge (128) of said major visible centre facing surface (125) of the
portion of the sash element (126) which is arranged on the inside of the window pane
is arranged on or further from the centre of the window assembly than a plane (C)
which is arranged offset 5mm towards the centre of the window from a plane (D) which
comprises said major visible centre facing surface (123) of the portion of the frame
member (5) which is arranged on the inside of the sash element (126), or
b) the portion of the sash element (6) which is arranged on the inside of the window
pane (7) comprises a major visible centre facing surface (17) and the cover panel
(8) is arranged such that it covers the entire surface (27) of the frame member (5)
which is arranged on the inside of the innermost edge (11) of the sash element and
which faces the centre of the window assembly and in that said cover panel assembly is arranged such that the innermost edge (11) of said major
visible centre facing surface (17) of the portion of the sash element (6) which is
arranged on the inside of the window pane is arranged on or further from the centre
of the window assembly than a plane (A) which is arranged offset 5mm towards the centre
of the window from a plane (B) which comprises the major visible centre facing surface
(16) of the cover panel element (8), or
c) the cover panel assembly (8) is arranged such that the portions of both the sash
element (6) and the frame member (5) which are located on the inside of the inner
surface (23) of the window pane (7) are completely covered by the cover panel assembly.
2. A window assembly (130) according to claim 1, characterized in that the major visible centre facing surface (131) of the portion of the sash element
(132) which is arranged on the inside of the window pane is arranged co-planar with
or further from the centre of the window assembly than a plane (A) which is offset
5mm towards the centre of the window assembly from a plane (B) which comprises the
major centre facing surface (142) of the cover panel element (133).
3. A window assembly (130) according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that the cover panel element (133) covers at least a portion of a centre facing surface
(145) of the frame member (131) which is arranged on the inside of the plane of the
window pane.
4. A window assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the cover panel assembly is arranged such that the cover panel element (8) covers
between 80 and 100% of a centre facing surface (27) of the frame member (5) which
is located to the inside of the innermost edge (11) of the centre facing surface (17)
of the portion (25) of the sash element (8) which is arranged on the inside of the
window pane (7).
5. A window assembly (90) according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the innermost edge (91) of the visible major centre facing surface of the cover panel
element (8) is arranged on the inside of the plane (92) of the innermost surface (93)
of the wall (3) in which the window opening is arranged.
6. A window assembly (90) according to claim 5, characterized in that a sealing bead (9) is applied between the cover panel (8) and the window opening
(13) at a distance of more than 5 mm from the inside surface (92) of the wall and/or
from the innermost edge (91) of the cover panel.
7. A window assembly according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the cover panel element is arranged as a single planar plate and in that the innermost end of the cover panel element is arranged as a simple edge of the
plate.
8. A window assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the window assembly comprises mounting clips (30,33) which are fastened to the window
frame (5) and which engage with at least some of the cover panel elements (8) in order
to hold the cover panel assembly fastened to the window frame and where the clips
and the cover panel elements are arranged such that the cover panel elements are fastened
to the clips by displacing the cover panel assembly in a direction normal to the plane
of the window assembly and towards the outside of the window assembly.
9. A window assembly (130) according to claim 8, characterized in that one of the mounting clips (136) comprise a flange (153) which protrudes in a direction
perpendicular to the plane of the window pane and which is arranged in a slot (149)
in the cover panel element (133).
10. A window assembly (130) according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that a plane (B) which comprises the visible major centre facing surface (142) of the
cover panel element (133) is arranged at an angle to the normal vector of the window
pane (7) of between 0 and 30 degrees.
11. A window assembly (60) according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that a surface (65) of the cover panel element (8) which faces the periphery of the window
assembly is supported on a centre facing surface (61) of the frame member (5).
12. A window assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1-11, characterized in that a cross section taken through a first side of the window assembly on a plane which
is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the frame member (5) of said first side
of the window assembly is the same as a cross section taken through a second side
of the window assembly on a plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis
of the frame member (5) of said second side of the window assembly.
13. A window assembly (1) according to claim 12, characterized in that a cross section taken through a third side of the window assembly on a plane which
is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the frame member (5) of said third side
of the window assembly is the same as the cross section taken through the first and
second side of the window assembly.
14. A window assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1-13, characterized in that said window frame comprises four frame members (5) having identical cross sections
and in that said window sash comprises four sash elements (6) having identical cross sections,
said cross sections being taken on planes which are perpendicular to the longitudinal
axes of the frame members or sash elements respectively.
1. Eine nach außen öffnende Fensteranordnung (1; 130; 80), die in einer Fensteröffnung
(13, 14) in einer Wand montiert ist, wobei die besagte Fensteranordnung einen aus
einer Anzahl von Rahmenelementen (131) zusammengesetzten Fensterrahmen, wobei eines
der besagten Rahmenelemente an der Fensteröffnung an der der Mitte zugewandten Fläche
der Fensteröffnung befestigt ist, einen aus einer Anzahl von Flügelelementen (132)
zusammengesetzten Fensterflügel, einen Montagebeschlag, der eines der besagten Flügelelemente
mit einem der besagten Rahmenelemente verbindet, eine in dem besagten Fensterflügel
angeordnete Fensterscheibe (7) und eine Abdeckplattenanordnung umfasst, die eine Anzahl
von Abdeckplattenelementen (133) umfasst, wobei eines der besagten Abdeckplattenelemente
an einem der besagten Rahmenelemente befestigt ist und derart angeordnet ist, dass
der Teil der der Mitte zugewandten Fläche (13, 15) der Fensteröffnung, der sich zwischen
der innersten Kante des besagten Rahmenelementes und der Innenfläche der Wand befindet,
in welcher die Fensteröffnung angeordnet ist, vollständig von dem besagten Abdeckplattenelement
bedeckt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
a) der Teil des Flügelelementes (132; 126), der an der Innenseite der Fensterscheibe
angeordnet ist, eine hauptsächlich sichtbare, der Mitte zugewandte Fläche (141; 125)
umfasst und der Teil des Rahmenelementes (131; 5), der an der Innenseite des Flügelelementes
angeordnet ist, eine hauptsächlich sichtbare, der Mitte zugewandte Fläche (140; 123)
umfasst und
i) die besagte Abdeckplattenanordnung derart angeordnet ist, dass die innerste Kante
(144) der besagten hauptsächlich sichtbaren, der Mitte zugewandten Fläche (141) von
dem Teil von dem Flügelelement (132), der an der Innenseite von der Fensterscheibe
angeordnet ist, und die innerste Kante (143) von der besagten hauptsächlich sichtbaren,
der Mitte zugewandten Fläche (140) von dem Teil von dem Rahmenelement (131), der an
der Innenseite von dem Flügelelement angeordnet ist, in der Mitte der Fensteranordnung
oder weiter entfernt von der Mitte der Fensteranordnung angeordnet sind, als eine
Ebene (A), die 5 mm in Richtung der Mitte des Fensters von einer Ebene (B) verschoben
angeordnet ist, die die hauptsächlich sichtbare, der Mitte zugewandte Fläche (142)
von dem Abdeckplattenelement (133) umfasst, oder
ii) die besagte Abdeckplattenanordnung derart angeordnet ist, dass die innerste Kante
(127) von der besagten hauptsächlich sichtbaren, der Mitte zugewandten Fläche (123)
von dem Teil des besagten Rahmenelementes (5), der an der Innenseite von dem Flügelelement
(126) angeordnet ist, in der Mitte der Fensteranordnung oder weiter entfernt von der
Mitte der Fensteranordnung angeordnet ist, als eine Ebene (A), die 5 mm in Richtung
der Mitte des Fensters von einer Ebene (B) verschoben angeordnet ist, die die hauptsächlich
sichtbare, der Mitte zugewandte Fläche (124) von dem Abdeckplattenelement (121) umfasst,
und dass die innerste Kante (128) von der besagten hauptsächlich sichtbaren, der Mitte
zugewandten Fläche (125) von dem Teil des Flügelelementes (126), der an der Innenseite
der Fensterscheibe angeordnet ist, in der Mitte der Fensteranordnung oder weiter entfernt
von der Mitte der Fensteranordnung angeordnet ist, als eine Ebene (C), die 5 mm in
Richtung der Mitte des Fensters von einer Ebene (D) verschoben angeordnet ist, die
die besagte hauptsächlich sichtbare, der Mitte zugewandte Fläche (123) von dem Teil
des Fensterrahmens (5) umfasst, der an der Innenseite von dem Flügelelement (126)
angeordnet ist, oder
b) der Teil des Flügelelementes (6), der an der Innenseite der Fensterscheibe (7)
angeordnet ist, eine hauptsächlich sichtbare, der Mitte zugewandte Fläche (17) umfasst
und die Abdeckplatte (8) derart angeordnet ist, dass sie die gesamte Fläche (27) von
dem Rahmenelement (5) abdeckt, die an der Innenseite der innersten Kante (11) des
Flügelelementes angeordnet ist und die der Mitte der Fensteranordnung zugewandt ist,
und dass die besagte Abdeckplattenanordnung derart angeordnet ist, dass die innerste
Kante (11) von der besagten hauptsächlich sichtbaren, der Mitte zugewandten Fläche
(17) von dem Teil des Flügelelementes (6), der an der Innenseite der Fensterscheibe
angeordnet ist, in der Mitte der Fensteranordnung oder weiter entfernt von der Mitte
der Fensteranordnung angeordnet ist, als eine Ebene (A), die 5 mm in Richtung der
Mitte des Fensters von einer Ebene (B) verschoben angeordnet ist, die die hauptsächlich
sichtbare, der Mitte zugewandte Fläche (16) von dem Abdeckplattenelement (8) umfasst,
oder
c) die Abdeckplattenanordnung (8) derart angeordnet ist, dass die Teile sowohl des
Flügelelementes (6) als auch des Rahmenelementes (5), die sich an der Innenseite von
der Innenfläche (23) der Fensterscheibe (7) befinden, vollständig durch die Abdeckplattenanordnung
abgedeckt sind.
2. Eine Fensteranordnung (130) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die hauptsächlich sichtbare, der Mitte zugewandte Fläche (131) von dem Teil des Flügelelementes
(132), der an der Innenseite der Fensterscheibe angeordnet ist, koplanar mit der Mitte
der Fensteranordnung oder weiter entfernt von der Mitte der Fensteranordnung angeordnet
ist, als eine Ebene (A), die 5 mm in Richtung der Mitte der Fensteranordnung von einer
Ebene (B) versetzt angeordnet ist, die die hauptsächlich sichtbare, der Mitte zugewandte
Fläche (142) von dem Abdeckplattenelement (133) umfasst.
3. Eine Fensteranordnung (130) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abdeckplattenelement (133) wenigstens einen Teil einer der Mitte zugewandten
Fläche (145) von dem Rahmenelement (131) abdeckt, die an der Innenseite von der Ebene
der Fensterscheibe angeordnet ist.
4. Eine Fensteranordnung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckplattenanordnung derart angeordnet ist, dass das Abdeckplattenelement (8)
zwischen 80 und 100% einer der Mitte zugewandten Fläche (27) von dem Rahmenelement
(5) abdeckt, die sich an der Innenseite von der innersten Kante (11) der der Mitte
zugewandten Fläche (17) von dem Teil (25) des Flügelelementes (8) befindet, der an
der Innenseite der Fensterscheibe (7) angeordnet ist.
5. Eine Fensteranordnung (90) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innerste Kante (91) der hauptsächlich sichtbaten, der Mitte zugewandten Fläche
von dem Abdeckplattenelement (8) an der Innenseite von der Ebene (92) von der innersten
Fläche (93) von der Wand (3) angeordnet ist, in der die Fensteröffnung angeordnet
ist.
6. Eine Fensteranordnung (90) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Dichtungswulst (9) zwischen der Abdeckplatte (8) und der Fensteröffnung (13)
in einem Abstand von mehr als 5 mm von der Innenfläche (92) von der Wand und/oder
von der innersten Kante (91) von der Abdeckplatte angebracht ist.
7. Eine Fensteranordnung nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abdeckplattenelement als eine einzelne ebene Platte angeordnet ist und dass das
innerste Ende von dem Abdeckplattenelement als eine einfache Kante der Platte ausgestaltet
ist.
8. Eine Fensteranordnung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fensteranordnung Befestigungsclips (30, 33) umfasst, die an dem Fensterrahmen
(5) befestigt sind und die mit wenigstens einigen der Abdeckplattenelemente (8) in
Eingriff stehen, um die Abdeckplattenanordnung an dem Fensterrahmen befestigt zu halten,
und wobei die Clips und die Abdeckplattenelemente derart angeordnet sind, dass die
Abdeckplattenelemente an den Clips befestigt sind, durch Verschieben der Abdeckplattenanordnung
in einer Richtung normal zu der Ebene der Fensteranordnung und in Richtung der Außenseite
der Fensteranordnung.
9. Eine Fensteranordnung (130) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einer der Befestigungsclips (136) einen Flansch (153) umfasst, der in einer Richtung
senkrecht zu der Ebene der Fensterscheibe vorsteht und der in einem Schlitz (149)
in dem Abdeckplattenelement (133) angeordnet ist.
10. Eine Fensteranordnung (130) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Ebene (B), die die hauptsächlich sichtbare, der Mitte zugewandte Fläche (142)
von dem Abdeckplattenelement (133) umfasst, in einem Winkel zum Normalenvektor der
Fensterscheibe (7) von zwischen 0 und 30 Grad angeordnet ist.
11. Eine Fensteranordnung (60) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Fläche (65) von dem Abdeckplattenelement (8), die der Peripherie von der Fensteranordnung
zugewandt ist, auf einer der Mitte zugewandten Fläche (61) von dem Fensterrahmen (5)
abgestützt ist.
12. Eine Fensteranordnung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Querschnitt, genommen durch eine erste Seite von der Fensteranordnung in einer
Ebene, die senkrecht zu der Längsachse von dem Rahmenelement (5) von der besagten
ersten Seite von der Fensteranordnung ist, derselbe ist wie ein Querschnitt, genommen
durch eine zweite Seite von der Fensteranordnung in einer Ebene, die senkrecht zu
der Längsachse von dem Rahmenelement (5) von der besagten zweiten Seite der Fensteranordnung
ist.
13. Eine Fensteranordnung (1) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Querschnitt, genommen durch eine dritte Seite von der Fensteranordnung in einer
Ebene, die senkrecht zu der Längsachse von dem Rahmenelement (5) von der besagten
dritten Seite von der Fensteranordnung ist, derselbe ist wie der Querschnitt, genommen
durch die erste und zweite Seite von der Fensteranordnung.
14. Eine Fensteranordnung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte Fensterrahmen vier Rahmenelemente (5) mit identischen Querschnitten umfasst
und dass der besagte Fensterflügel vier Flügelelemente (6) mit identischen Querschnitten
umfasst, wobei die besagten Querschnitte in Ebenen genommen werden, die senkrecht
zu den Längsachsen von den Rahmenelementen beziehungsweise Flügelelementen sind.
1. Ensemble de fenêtre ouvrant vers l'extérieur (1 ; 130 ; 80) monté dans une ouverture
de fenêtre (13,14) dans une paroi, ledit ensemble de fenêtre comprenant un cadre de
fenêtre constitué d'un nombre d'éléments de cadre (131) où un desdits éléments de
cadre est fixé à l'ouverture de fenêtre sur la surface avant centrale de l'ouverture
de fenêtre, un châssis de fenêtre constitué d'un nombre d'éléments de châssis (132),
un raccord de montage qui relie un desdits éléments de châssis avec un desdits éléments
de cadre, une vitre de fenêtre (7) agencée dans ledit châssis de fenêtre et un ensemble
de panneau de recouvrement comprenant un nombre d'éléments de panneau de recouvrement
(133), où un desdits éléments de panneau de recouvrement est fixé à un desdits éléments
de cadre et est agencé de sorte que la partie de la surface avant centrale (13, 15)
de l'ouverture de fenêtre qui est située entre l'arête intérieure dudit élément de
cadre et la surface intérieure de la paroi, dans laquelle l'ouverture de fenêtre est
agencée, soit complètement recouverte par ledit élément de panneau de recouvrement,
caractérisé en ce que
a) la partie de l'élément de châssis (132 ; 126) qui est agencée à l'intérieur de
la vitre de fenêtre comprend une surface avant centrale visible majeure (141 ; 125)
et la partie dudit élément de cadre (131 ; 5) qui est agencée à l'intérieur de l'élément
de châssis comprend une surface avant centrale visible majeure (140 ; 123) et
i) ledit ensemble de panneau de recouvrement est agencé de sorte que l'arête intérieure
(144) de ladite surface avant centrale visible majeure (141) de la partie de l'élément
de châssis (132) qui est agencée à l'intérieur de la vitre de fenêtre et l'arête intérieure
(143) de ladite surface avant centrale visible majeure (140) de la partie dudit élément
de cadre (131) qui est agencée à l'intérieur de l'élément de châssis soient agencées
sur ou plus loin du centre de l'ensemble de fenêtre qu'un plan (A) qui est agencé
en déport de 5 mm vers le centre de la fenêtre depuis un plan (B) qui comprend la
surface avant centrale visible majeure (142) de l'élément de panneau de recouvrement
(133) ou
ii) ledit ensemble de panneau de recouvrement est agencé de sorte que l'arête intérieure
(127) de ladite surface avant centrale visible majeure (123) de la partie dudit élément
de cadre (5) qui est agencée à l'intérieur de l'élément de châssis (126) soit agencée
sur ou plus loin du centre de l'ensemble de fenêtre qu'un plan (A) qui est agencé
en déport de 5mm vers le centre de la fenêtre depuis un plan (B) qui comprend la surface
avant centrale visible majeure (124) de l'élément de panneau de recouvrement (121)
et en ce que l'arête intérieure (128) de ladite surface avant centrale visible majeure (125) de
la partie de l'élément de châssis (126) qui est agencée à l'intérieur de la vitre
de fenêtre est agencée sur ou plus loin du centre de l'ensemble de fenêtre qu'un plan
(C) qui est agencé en déport de 5 mm vers le centre de la fenêtre depuis un plan (D)
qui comprend ladite surface avant centrale visible majeure (123) de la partie de l'élément
de cadre (5) qui est agencée à l'intérieur de l'élément de châssis (126) ou
b) la partie de l'élément de châssis (6) qui est agencée à l'intérieur de la vitre
de fenêtre (7) comprend une surface avant centrale visible majeure (17) et le panneau
de recouvrement (8) est agencé de sorte qu'il couvre la surface entière (27) de l'élément
de cadre (5) qui est agencé à l'intérieur de l'arête intérieure (11) de l'élément
de châssis et qui fait face au centre de l'ensemble de fenêtre et en ce que ledit ensemble de panneau de recouvrement est agencé de sorte que l'arête intérieure
(11) de ladite surface avant centrale visible majeure (17) de la partie de l'élément
de châssis (6) qui est agencée à l'intérieur de la vitre de fenêtre soit agencée sur
ou plus loin du centre de l'ensemble de fenêtre qu'un plan (A) qui est agencé en déport
de 5 mm vers le centre de la fenêtre depuis un plan (B) qui comprend la surface avant
centrale visible majeure (16) de l'élément de panneau de recouvrement (8) ou
c) l'ensemble de panneau de recouvrement (8) est agencé de sorte que les parties à
la fois de l'élément de châssis (6) et l'élément de cadre (5) qui sont situées à l'intérieur
de la surface intérieure (23) de la vitre de fenêtre (7) soient complètement recouvertes
par l'ensemble de panneau de recouvrement.
2. Ensemble de fenêtre (130) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface avant centrale visible majeure (131) de la partie de l'élément de châssis
(132) qui est agencée à l'intérieur de la vitre de fenêtre est agencée de manière
coplanaire avec ou plus loin du centre de l'ensemble de fenêtre qu'un plan (A) qui
est en déport de 5 mm vers le centre de l'ensemble de fenêtre depuis un plan (B) qui
comprend la surface avant centrale majeure (142) de l'élément de panneau de recouvrement
(133).
3. Ensemble de fenêtre (130) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de panneau de recouvrement (133) recouvre au moins une partie d'une surface
avant centrale (145) de l'élément de cadre (131) qui est agencée à l'intérieur du
plan de la vitre de fenêtre.
4. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de panneau de recouvrement est agencé de sorte que l'élément de panneau
de recouvrement (8) recouvre entre 80 et 100 % d'une surface avant centrale (27) de
l'élément de cadre (5) qui est situé à l'intérieur de l'arête intérieure (11) de la
surface avant centrale (17) de la partie (25) de l'élément de châssis (8) qui est
agencé à l'intérieur de la vitre de fenêtre (7).
5. Ensemble de fenêtre (90) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'arête intérieure (91) de la surface avant centrale majeure visible de l'élément
de panneau de recouvrement (8) est agencée à l'intérieur du plan (92) de la surface
intérieure (93) de la paroi (3), dans laquelle l'ouverture de fenêtre est agencée.
6. Ensemble de fenêtre (90) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'un cordon étanche (9) est appliqué entre le panneau de recouvrement (8) et l'ouverture
de fenêtre (13) à une distance de plus de 5 mm de la surface intérieure (92) de la
paroi et/ou de l'arête intérieure (91) du panneau de recouvrement.
7. Ensemble de fenêtre selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de panneau de recouvrement est agencé comme une seule plaque planaire et
en ce que l'extrémité intérieure de l'élément de panneau de recouvrement est agencée comme
une simple arête de la plaque.
8. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de fenêtre comprend des clips de montage (30, 33) qui sont fixés au cadre
de fenêtre (5) et qui s'engagent avec au moins certains des éléments de panneaux de
recouvrement (8) afin de maintenir l'ensemble de panneau de recouvrement fixé au cadre
de fenêtre et où les clips et les éléments de panneau de recouvrement sont agencés
de sorte que les éléments de panneau de recouvrement soient fixés aux clips par déplacement
de l'ensemble de panneau de recouvrement dans une direction normale au plan de l'ensemble
de fenêtre et vers l'extérieur de l'ensemble de fenêtre.
9. Ensemble de fenêtre (130) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un des clips de montage (136) comprend une bride (153) qui fait saillie dans une direction
perpendiculaire au plan de la vitre de fenêtre et qui est agencée dans une fente (149)
dans l'élément de panneau de recouvrement (133).
10. Ensemble de fenêtre (130) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un plan (B) qui comprend la surface avant centrale majeure visible (142) de l'élément
de panneau de recouvrement (133) est agencé selon un angle au vecteur normal de la
vitre de fenêtre (7) entre 0 et 30 degrés.
11. Ensemble de fenêtre (60) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une surface (65) de l'élément de panneau de recouvrement (8) qui fait face à la périphérie
de l'ensemble de fenêtre est supportée sur une surface avant centrale (61) de l'élément
de cadre (5).
12. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'une section transversale prise par un premier côté de l'ensemble de fenêtre sur un
plan qui est perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal de l'élément de cadre (5) dudit
premier côté de l'ensemble de fenêtre est la même qu'une section transversale prise
par un second côté de l'ensemble de fenêtre sur un plan qui est perpendiculaire à
l'axe longitudinal de l'élément de cadre (5) dudit deuxième côté de l'ensemble de
fenêtre.
13. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'une section transversale prise par un troisième côté de l'ensemble de fenêtre sur
un plan qui est perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal de l'élément de cadre (5) dudit
troisième côté de l'ensemble de fenêtre est le même que la section transversale prise
par le premier et deuxième côté de l'ensemble de fenêtre.
14. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que ledit cadre de fenêtre comprend quatre éléments de cadre (5) présentant des sections
transversales identiques et en ce que ledit châssis de fenêtre comprend quatre éléments de châssis (6) présentant des sections
transversales identiques, lesdites sections transversales étant prises sur des plans
qui sont perpendiculaires respectivement aux axes longitudinaux des éléments de cadre
ou éléments de châssis.