[0001] This invention concerns deckchairs with variable adjustments of the seat and backrest,
and refers in particular to a device for continuous adjustments of the positions of
said seat.
[0002] Deckchairs of the type taken into consideration herein which have a structure that
permits varying adjustments of the seat and backrest and which can be folded to reduce
the overall size for packing and transport and for storing after being used are already
known. Moreover, from a previous utility model patent of the same applicant, a continuous
adjustment device of the positions for the type of above-mentioned deckchair is also
known and comprises: two pairs of legs converging and connected at the top by top
joints; a seat linked to the legs and connected to a backrest; two armrests connecting
the backrest to the top joints of the legs, and also a leg rest connected to the armrests
and sides of the front part of the seat. Each top joint of said legs defines a guide
sleeve and each armrest comprises a tubular element that extends and slides in said
sleeve to allow the recline of the seat. Then, to carry out the positioning of the
seat, each top joint is provided with a lever, which is oriented radially towards
the tubular element that extends in the guide sleeve and that turns between a released
and a locked position, said lever having a cam end facing towards and tightly engaging
with said tubular element when it is in the locked position so as to stabilize the
position of the seat.
[0003] Such an embodiment, however, is resulted capable of improvements in order to fix
and stabilize better the good order of the seat, that is the backrest and the seat,
in every position and to remove in this way any risk of the locking system becoming
loose and causing accidental or unintentional changes in the positions of the seat
from time to time required.
[0004] The task of this invention is to achieve this objective by means of a more secure,
efficient and reliable continuous adjustment device of the positions of a deckchair,
a device which furthermore is easy to reach and use and the locking action of which
can only be changed intentionally.
[0005] The objective is reached with a position adjustment device for a deckchair according
to the preamble of claim 1 which basically comprises, on the edge of each top joint
of the legs, a stop tang designed to interact with a respective tubular element and
a locking lever facing towards and cooperating with said stop tang, as well as turning
between a released position, in which the stop tang is disengaged from the tubular
element allowing the latter to slide, and a locked position, in which the stop tang
is thrust and closed against the tubular element to block it and avert any longitudinal
movement.
[0006] More details of the invention will however become evident in the following description
made in reference to the enclosed indicative and not limiting drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is an example of a deckchair with an adjustment device;
Fig. 2 is an external view of the adjustment device in the locked position applied
to an arm rest;
Fig. 3 is a similar view as the one in Fig. 2, but with a partial cross-section and
with an adjustment device in the locked position; and
Fig. 4 is a view according to arrows A-A on Fig. 3.
[0007] The chair, to which the device of this invention is applicable and also shown in
the example in Fig.1, , comprises: a pair of front legs 111 and a pair of rear legs
112 connected on the upper part by top joints 113; a seat 114 linked to the legs and
connected to a backrest 115; two armrests 116 connected at the rear to the sides of
the backrest and united with the top joints 113 of said legs, and a leg rest 117 connected
to the armrests and to the sides of the front part of the seat. The front and rear
legs are also connected by a crosspiece 118, one end of which is pivoted to a respective
front leg, whereas its opposite end is fixed to the rear leg by a C supporting element
119.
[0008] The top joint 113 of each two collateral legs defines a guide sleeve 120, and each
armrest 116 comprises a tubular element 121 that extends and slides in said guide
sleeve 120, allowing the change in seat recline.
[0009] The structure of the deckchair is such that, when it is ready for use, the pairs
of front and rear legs 111, 112 are positioned and kept wide apart towards the bottom
starting from the joints113, whereas the backrest and seat can be differently reclined
by means of the armrests 116 and with the help of the leg rest 117.
[0010] The tubular elements 121 of the armrests that slide in the guide sleeves 120 of the
joints 113, enable the continuous change in recline of the backrest and seat even
while sitting and, once chosen, the recline is stabilised by a locking device associated
with each of said top joints 113.
[0011] This device basically consists in a stop tang 125 interacting with a respective tubular
element 121 and in a locking lever 122. The stop tang 125 is provided in the guide
sleeve 120, preferably attached and integral with the latter, and is relatively flexible
and extends in parallel to said tubular element. It has a saddle shaped internal surface
defining a concavity 125' radius equivalent to that of said tubular element and an
external surface facing towards the locking lever 122. The latter is mounted on a
forked part 113' of the respective joint 113 by means of a pin 123 oriented crossways
as regards to the tubular element 121 -Fig. 4. The lever 122 turns on the pin 123
between a released position S and a locked position B and has a cam portion 124 facing
towards and interacting with the stop tang 125.
[0012] When the locking levers 122 associated with the top joints 113 of the legs are turned
into the released position S, they do not engage the respective stop tangs 125 with
their cam portions 124, allowing in this way free movement of the armrests so as to
be able to vary the recline of the seat Fig. 2. When on the other hand the locking
levers 122 are turned into the lock position B -Fig. 3, 4-, their cam portions 124
engage with the respective stop tangs 125 pushing and tightening them against the
respective tubular elements 121, preventing every possibility of them sliding and
establishing in this way the effective recline position chosen which cannot be changed
unless the said levers are intentionally moved into the release position.
1. A device for the continuous adjustment of the positions of a deckchair seat which
comprises: two pairs of legs converging at the top and connected to the top joints,
a seat associated with the legs and connected to a backrest, two armrests connecting
the backrest to the top joints of the legs, a leg rest connected to the armrests and
sides of the front part of the seat, and where each top joint (113) defines a guide
sleeve (120), and each armrest comprises a tubular element (121) that extends and
slides in the guide sleeve enabling the recline of the seat, characterized in that in the guide sleeve (120) of each top joint (13) is envisaged a stop tang (125) designed
to interact with a respective tubular element (121), and in that to said top joint is attached a locking lever (122) facing towards and cooperating
with said stop tang (125) also turning between a released position, in which the stop
tang is disengaged from the tubular element, enabling the latter to slide, and a lock
position, in which the stop tang is thrust and locked against the tubular element
to block it and prevent it from moving longitudinally
2. An adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein said stop tang (125) is relatively
flexible, is integral with the respective guide sleeve and extends in the direction
of the respective tubular element.
3. An adjusting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said stop tang (125) has an
internal saddle shaped surface with a concavity 125' radius corresponding to that
of the respective tubular element and an external surface facing towards the locking
lever.
4. An adjusting device according to the previous claims, wherein each top joint (113)
of the legs has a forked portion (113'), in which the locking lever (122) is associated
with said forked position with a pin (123) oriented crossways to the tubular element
(121) that extends in said guide sleeve, and in which said locking lever (122) has
a cam end (124) facing towards and interacting with said stop tang (125) to move away
from and to approach the latter with regards to the relative tubular element (121)
in answer to the rotation of the lever from the released to the locking position,
respectively.
5. A deckchair comprising a continuous adjusting system of its positions according to
the previous claims.