[0001] The invention relates to a shower cabin including a wall having an inner surface
and a cleaning device for cleaning the inner surface including a dispenser for dispensing
a cleaning fluid onto a target area on the inner surface.
[0002] Shower cabins are well known. The shower cabin is used for personal sanitation, i.e.
for washing a person. Thereto, the shower cabin may comprise a shower head for supplying
washing water to the person using the shower cabin. In general the shower cabin comprises
at least one wall. Usually the at least one wall is an upstanding wall. Sometimes
the upstanding wall is a circumferential wall, e.g. provided with a door, although
shower cabins having, in horizontal section, generally U-shaped or L-shaped section
are also known. The upstanding wall may be rigid, e.g. comprising glass, plastics
or ceramic material. The upstanding wall may also be, for instance partially, flexible,
e.g. a shower curtain.
[0003] A commonly known problem of shower cabins is fouling.
Contaminants, such as residue of detergents used while using the shower, lime scale
and dirt, may adhere to the inner surface of the wall. The prior practice for cleaning
such shower cabins has usually been the application of a cleaner and scrubbing by
hand. However, many attempts have been made to reduce the amount of manual labour
required for cleaning the shower cabin by adding a cleaning device to the shower cabin.
[0004] One known shower cabin comprising such cleaning device is described in
US 4,872,225. This known shower cabin comprises, besides the usual shower head, mounted in an
upper portion of the shower cabin a cleaning device comprising a spray head of endless
configuration having a plurality of discharge openings for directing a stream of water
down at the inner surface of the wall.
[0005] The known shower cabin has the disadvantage that a level of cleanliness achieved
by using that cleaning device may be poorer than desired. For instance, the lower
part of the shower cabin and/or protruding items, such as a tap, integrated soap tray
or shower basin may be insufficiently cleaned.
[0006] It is an object of the invention to improve the known shower cabin.
[0007] Thereto, according to the invention, the cleaning device further comprises a positioning
element arranged for varying the target area. This provides the advantage that the
dispenser may dispense the cleaning fluid onto different cleaning areas on the inner
surface. The dispenser may e.g. dispense the cleaning fluid onto the target area coinciding
with a first cleaning area (area to be cleaned), e.g. in an upper portion of the shower
cabin, and, after varying the target area, onto the target area coinciding with a
second cleaning area, e.g. in a lower portion of the shower cabin. Hence, the cleaning
fluid may be dispensed onto a plurality of cleaning areas by varying the target area.
[0008] It will be appreciated that the dispenser may dispense the cleaning fluid onto a
plurality of discrete cleaning areas. Alternatively, the dispenser may continuously
dispense the cleaning fluid onto the target area while varying the target area. Hence
the cleaning fluid, e.g. a jet of the cleaning fluid, may be swept along at least
a portion of the inner surface of the wall.
[0009] Preferably the positioning element is arranged for varying the target area over a
substantial part of the inner surface of the wall, such as more than 50%, preferably
more than 70% of the inner surface. Thus, efficient cleaning of the inner surface
may be obtained.
[0010] Preferably, the positioning element is arranged for varying the target area by moving
the dispenser, e.g. in a direction substantially parallel to the inner surface. Hence,
it is easily achieved that the target area is varied, here moved along the inner surface.
[0011] Preferably, the displacement element is arranged for lowering and/or raising the
dispenser inside the shower cabin. Thus, the dispenser may be moved in a simple manner.
Also the dispenser may thus be moved overhead when not in use, so as to avoid interference
with normal use of the shower cabin and/or to avoid unpleasing appearance of the shower
cabin.
[0012] Preferably, the positioning element is arranged for automatically varying the target
area. Hence the ease of use is greatly improved, and the risk of poor cleaning is
greatly reduced, since the way in which the target area is varied may be predetermined
and optionally optimized for that specific shower cabin.
[0013] Preferably, the dispenser comprises at least one nozzle for dispensing the cleaning
fluid onto the target area in the form of a fluid jet. Herein a nozzle may be a hole
for generating a jet in the form of a beam of cleaning fluid, or a slit for generating
a jet in the form of a sheet of cleaning fluid. Although it is possible to apply the
cleaning fluid using other methods, e.g. using a wetting brush, it has been found
that the fluid jet provides advantages.
[0014] Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning fluid supply control element
for controlling the amount and/or rate of cleaning fluid supplied to the dispenser.
Hence the amount of cleaning fluid supplied to the inner surface may be controlled,
e.g. in dependence of the position on the inner surface where the cleaning fluid is
supplied.
[0015] Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a control unit arranged for controlling
the positioning element and the fluid supply control element.
Hence a cleaning operation comprising both varying the target area and controlling,
e.g. switching on and off, the cleaning fluid supply may be automated. Preferably,
the control unit is arranged for controlling the positioning element and the fluid
supply control element such that the cleaning fluid is supplied onto the target area
while the target area is varied.
[0016] In an embodiment the automated cleaning device is provided with a flexible supply
tube for supplying the cleaning fluid to the dispenser. Preferably, the dispenser
is suspended from the supply tube and/or a wire. Hence, the dispenser may be mounted
to a ceiling of the shower cabin and/or a ceiling over the shower cabin. Preferably,
the cleaning device includes a reel arranged for reeling in and/or reeling out the
flexible supply tube and/or the wire for moving the dispenser. Thus, the dispenser,
suspended from the supply tube and/or wire, may be raised and/or lowered in a simple
manner. It will be appreciated that, hence, no guide rails are necessary on the inner
surface of the wall for guiding the cleaning device.
[0017] Preferably, the dispenser is arranged for dispensing the cleaning fluid in a plurality
of dispensing directions. The dispenser may e.g. dispense the cleaning fluid over
an area which, in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the target area is
varied, covers all or a large portion of the inner surface of the wall.
[0018] In an embodiment, the dispenser includes a hollow tube with holes for dispensing
the cleaning fluid in the plurality of dispensing directions. Thus the simple dispenser
may be provided. Preferably, the hollow tube has a shape generally corresponding with
at least a portion of the shape of the wall. The hollow tube may e.g. have the shape
of at least an arc of a ring for a substantially circular shower cabin.
[0019] Preferably, the cleaning fluid is a liquid such as water, e.g. comprising a detergent
and/or a gas such as air or a vapour, such as steam. When the cleaning fluid is water
the inner surface may be rinsed. When the cleaning fluid is water comprising a detergent
the inner surface may be washed. When the cleaning fluid is gas, such as air, the
inner surface may be dried. When the cleaning fluid is vapour, such as steam, the
inner surface may be washed and/or disinfected.
[0020] In an embodiment, the cleaning device is arranged for automatically performing two
cycles, wherein in a first cycle the dispenser dispenses a liquid, such as water,
e.g. comprising a detergent, or a vapour, such as steam, onto the target area, and
in a second cycle the dispenser dispenses a gas, such as air, onto the target area.
Hence the shower cabin is rinsed or washed and dried. In a more elaborate embodiment,
the cleaning device is arranged for automatically performing three cycles, wherein
in a first cycle the dispenser dispenses a liquid comprising a detergent, onto the
target area for washing the target area, in a second cycle the dispenser dispenses
a liquid, such as water, or a vapour, such as steam, onto the target area for rinsing
and/or disinfecting the target area, and in a third cycle the dispenser dispenses
a gas, such as air, onto the target area for drying the target area.
[0021] In an embodiment the same dispenser is used for dispensing the liquid cleaning fluid,
the vapour-phase cleaning fluid and/or the gas-phase cleaning fluid. This provides
the advantage that a simple dispenser may be provided and e.g. less tubes are required.
Further, dispensing air via the same dispenser as via which water has been dispensed
provides the advantage that the dispenser is dried, so that the risk of contamination,
e.g. microbial growth, is diminished.
[0022] In an embodiment. the cleaning device is further provided with a reservoir for the
cleaning fluid or a constituent thereof, the reservoir being in fluid communication
with the dispenser during and/or before dispensing of the cleaning fluid.
[0023] According to a separate aspect of the invention the shower cabin has a generally
cylindrical shape. It will be appreciated that the generally cylindrical shower cabin,
having a substantially circular horizontal cross section, can very easily be cleaned
using the cleaning device, since no sharp internal corners are present in which dirt
may accumulate.
[0024] According to a separate aspect of the invention, the shower cabin further has an
outlet tube, e.g. for disposing of the cleaning fluid after it has cleaned the wall
or water while taking a shower, wherein the outlet tube is provided with a filter,
the filter being accessible from outside of the shower cabin. This provides the advantage
that dirt and debris washed down the outlet tube will collect in the filter, while
the filter can easily be cleaned due to its improved accessibility. Thus, in the event
the outlet tube becomes clogged no aggressive and polluting chemicals need be used
to remove the clogging, but the filter can simply be cleaned. Further, the filter
may also be designed as, or comprise, a siphon to prevent egress of sewer odours.
[0025] According to an other separate aspect of the invention the shower cabin further comprises
a shower basin and mounting means for moveably connecting the basin to a floor. The
mounting means may comprise at least one guide rail. This provides the advantage that
the shower basin, and optionally the entire shower cabin, can be moved relative to
the floor, e.g. to allow maintenance or cleaning for which access is required to parts
of the shower cabin normally inaccessible in the normal mounting position of the shower
cabin, e.g. against a wall.
[0026] According to a separate aspect of the invention the shower cabin comprises a sliding
door. The sliding door slides on guides mounted on the outside of the upstanding wall.
This provides the advantage that the guides are not prone to fouling since they do
not come into contact with washing water during use of the shower cabin.
[0027] The invention further relates to a cleaning device of the shower cabin according
to the invention. It will be appreciated that the cleaning device may be designed
to be retrofitted on an existing shower cabin and/or to be mounted over any shower
cabin.
[0028] The invention further relates to a method for cleaning an inner surface of a wall
of a shower cabin using a cleaning device according to the invention, including dispensing
a cleaning fluid onto a target area on the inner surface using the dispenser, and
varying the target area using the positioning element.
[0029] As already set out with respect to the shower cabin, such method may include automatically
varying the target area. Also, the method may comprise performing two cycles, wherein
a first cycle comprises dispensing a cleaning fluid in the form of a liquid, such
as water, e.g. comprising a detergent, and/or vapour, such as steam, onto the target
area for cleaning the target area, and wherein a second cycle comprises dispensing
a cleaning fluid in the form of a gas, such as air, onto the target area for drying
the target area.
[0030] The invention will now be further elucidated by means of the following, non-limiting,
examples referring to the drawing. Herein
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a first embodiment of a shower cabin according to
the invention;
Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a second embodiment of a shower cabin according to
the invention;
Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a third embodiment of a shower cabin according to
the invention;
Fig. 4 shows an example of a shower basin according to a separate aspect of the invention;
Fig. 5a shows an example of a shower cabin door according to a separate aspect of
the invention in combination with an upstanding shower wall;
Fig. 5b shows a partial plan view of the door hinge construction shown in Fig. 5a;
Fig. 5c shows a partial plan view of a second embodiment of a door hinge construction
according to the invention;
Fig. 6a shows a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of a shower cabin according
to the invention; and
Fig. 6b shows a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of a shower cabin according to
the invention.
[0031] Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a first embodiment of a shower cabin 1 according
to the invention. In this example the shower cabin comprises a shower basin 2 and
an upstanding wall 4. In this example the upstanding wall 4 is substantially rigid.
The upstanding wall 4 may e.g. be constructed of glas or a plastics material and may
be at least partially transparent or translucent. In this example the upstanding wall
4 is substantially cylindrical. In Fig. 1 the upstanding wall 4 comprises a door 6
to allow a person to enter the shower cabin 1.
[0032] The shower cabin 1 further comprises a cleaning device 8. In this example the cleaning
device comprises a dispenser 10 designed as a ringshaped hollow tube. The dispenser
10 comprises a plurality of holes 12. In Fig. 1 the dispenser 10 is in fluid communication
wit three flexible tubes 14.i (i=1,2,3). The flexible tubes 14.i extend upwardly from
the dispenser 10. In Fig. 1 the flexible tubes 14.i are wound on a reel 16. Via the
reel 16 the flexible tubes 14.i are in fluid communication with a cleaning fluid supply
tube 18. In this example the fluid supply tube 18 is connected to a first feed tube
20 via a first valve 22 and a to second feed tube 24 via a second valve 26.
[0033] The shower cabin 1 as described up to here may be used as follows.
[0034] When using the shower cabin 1 for personal sanitation, a person may stand inside
the shower cabin and wash himself or herself using water form a shower head (not shown)
mounted in the upper part of the shower cabin.
[0035] When the shower cabin 1 is to be cleaned, the shower cabin is used as follows. Initially
the dispenser 10 is located at a position adjacent an upper end 28 of the upstanding
wall 4. Using a motor 30 the reel 16 is rotated. If the reel is rotated in clockwise
direction (in top view) in fig. 1 the flexible tubes 14.i wound up on the reel 16
are unwound. The dispenser 10 will be lowered inside the shower cabin 1 due to the
flexible tubes 14.i unwinding. Guides 32.i (i=1,2,3), here designed as rollers, may
aid in directing the flexible tubes 14.i. It will be appreciated that the guides 32.i
may be connected to a frame disposed stationary with respect to the wall 4. For clarity
of the drawing such frame is not drawn.
[0036] In the example of Fig. 1, the motor 30 drives an outer perimeter of the reel 16.
It will be appreciated that it is also possible to use a hollow shaft motor driving
the reel 16 at the centre. The hollow shaft motor provides the advantage that a feed
for the cleaning fluid and/or a feed for washing water to a conventional shower head
(not shown) may be directed through the hollow shaft.
[0037] During unwinding of the flexible tubes 14.i, i.e. during lowering of the dispenser
10, first valve 22 is placed in its open position. In this example then water, under
pressure, is forced through the first feed tube 20, the fluid supply tube 18, and
the flexible tubes 14.i towards the dispenser 10. The water pressure may e.g. be obtained
by connection to a water mains connection at 34. At the dispenser 10 the water is
forced through the plurality of holes 12 forming nozzles. As a result a plurality
of jets of water are dispensed onto an inner surface 36 of the upstanding wall 4.
The jets remove dirt and residue which runs down the wall 4 into the shower basin
2. It will be appreciated that since the dispenser 10 is lowered during dispensing
the water, the area on the inner surface 36 onto which the water is dispensed is lowered
simultaneously. Thus it is possible to clean substantially the entire inner surface
36 of the wall 4. Optionally the water is heated prior to being dispensed using a
boiler 38.
[0038] In the example of Fig. 1 cleaning device 8 further comprises two reservoirs 40,44.
The first reservoir 40 contains a cleaning agent, such as a detergent. The second
reservoir 44 contains an anti-fouling agent. During dispensing of the water it is
possible to add the cleaning agent and/or the anti-fouling agent to the water by opening
valves 42 and/or 46, respectively.
[0039] After the desired portion of the inner surface 36 has been cleaned the dispenser
10 may be raised again by reversing the rotation direction of the reel 16. The first
valve 22 may be closed or open during raising of the dispenser 10.
[0040] In this example, after the dispenser 10 has been raised the first valve 22 is closed
or kept closed and the second valve 26 is opened. Now air, under pressure is forced
through the second feed tube 24, the fluid supply tube 18, and the flexible tubes
14.i towards the dispenser 10. To obtain pressurized air a compressor 48 and/or ventilator
may be connected to the second feed line 24. At the dispenser 10, the air is forced
through the plurality of holes 12 forming air jets impinging onto the inner surface
36. The dispenser is again lowered while blowing the air onto the inner surface 36.
As a result the inner surface is dried.
[0041] The shower cabin as shown in Fig. 1 may me used in an advanced mode in which, in
a first cycle water containing cleaning agent is dispensed for cleaning the inner
surface, in a second cycle water containing anti-fouling agent is dispensed for rinsing
the inner surface, and in a third cycle air is dispensed for drying the inner surface.
[0042] In the Fig. 1 the cleaning device 8 comprises a control unit 50 which is arranged
to emit control signals S. The control signals may de distributed towards the motor
30, first valve 22, second valve 26, valve 42, valve 46, boiler 38 and/or compressor
48. The control unit 50 may be arranged to control the process as described above.
It is for instance possible that the control unit comprises an input 52, e.g. in the
form of a push button. When the input 52 is activated the control unit may automatically
coordinate the actions as described above for cleaning and drying the inner surface
36 of the wall 4.
[0043] Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a second embodiment of a shower cabin 1 according
to the invention. The shower cabin 1 shown in Fig. 2 functions substantially in the
same way as the shower cabin shown in Fig. 1. In contrast to Fig. 1, in Fig. 2 the
reel 16 is mounted stationary with respect to the wall 4 of the shower cabin 1. Thereto,
the reel 16 may be mounted to a frame (not shown) disposed stationary with respect
to the wall. In this example, the cleaning device 8 comprises a plate 54 connected
to the motor 30. The plate 54 comprises the guides 32.i and is rotated, in the direction
of the arrow R, for lowering and raising the dispenser 10. Here the dispenser is lowered
by rotating the plate in counter-clockwise direction (in top view).
[0044] Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a second embodiment of a shower cabin 1 according
to the invention. The shower cabin 1 shown in Fig. 3 functions substantially in the
same way as the shower cabin shown in Figs. 1 and 2. In contrast to Figs. 1 and 2,
in Fig. 2 the dispenser 10 is suspended from wires 56.i (i=1,2,3). The dispenser 10
can be lowered and raised by operating winches 58.i (i=1,2,3) mounted to a support
structure 60 which, in this example, is mounted stationary with respect to the wall
4.. In Fig. 3 a tube bucket 62 is connected to the dispenser 62. While raising the
dispenser 10 the flexible tube 14 automatically coils up inside the tube bucket 62.
A fluid connection 64 is provided between the flexible tube 14 and the dispenser 10.
[0045] It will be appreciated that the cleaning device 8 shown in Figs 1-3 may be mounted
to an upper rim of the upstanding wall 4. Alternatively, or additionally, the cleaning
device 8 may be mounted to a ceiling of a room in which the shower cabin is positioned.
The cleaning device 8 may be mounted clear from the upstanding wall 4.
[0046] Fig. 4 shows an example of a shower basin 2 according to a separate aspect of the
invention. The shower basin can be used in conjunction with the cleaning device 8
to provide a relatively maintenance free and maintenance friendly shower cabin 1.
The shower basing comprises a drain 62. A first drain tube 64 extends from the drain
62 into a cavity 66. The cavity comprises a filter 68 downstream of the location where
the first drain tube 64 opens into the cavity 66. Downstream of the filter 68 a second
drain tube 70 extends towards a disposal facility, e.g. a sewer system. The filter
68 prevents debris from entering the second drain tube 70. The filter 68 does not
per se prevent clogging of the drain system 62-70. The shower basin 2 is provided
with a lid 72, in this example a screw lid, providing access to the cavity 66. Thus,
when the drain system 62-70 is clogged, or at any desired moment, the lid can be opened,
the filter can be taken from the cavity, cleaned, repositioned inside the cavity and
the lid can be closed again. Thus, no hazardous chemicals are required for reopening
a clogged drain system.
[0047] According to a further separate aspect of the invention, the shower basin 2 in Fig.
4 comprises guide rails 74 and grooves 76 designed for mating with the guide rails
74. In Fig. 4 the guide rails are drawn at a distance from the grooves 76, although
it will be clear that in reality the guide rails are slidingly inserted into the grooves
76. The guide rails 74 are mounted fixedly to a ground on which the shower basin 2
is positioned. Thus, the guide rails 74 and grooves 76 provide mounting means for
moveably connecting the shower basin to the floor. This provides the advantage that
the shower basin (or even the entire shower cabin with an upstanding wall and possibly
a cleaning device mounted on top of the shower basin) can be moved, e.g. away from
a wall of the room in which the shower basin is positioned, to allow cleaning and
or maintenance behind the shower basin 2.
[0048] Fig. 5a shows an example of a shower cabin door 6 according to a separate aspect
of the invention in combination with an upstanding shower wall 4. The shower door
6 in Fig. 5a is designed as a sliding door. Thereto slide rails 78 are mounted to
the outside of the wall 4, e.g. by gluing. This provides the advantage that the slide
rails 78 are not susceptible to fouling, since they are not exposed to water and debris
during use of the shower 1. Carriages 80 slidably connect the door 6 to the slide
rails 78. The carriages 80 are also mounted on the outside of the wall 4 and door
6. The slide rail 78 may have any suitable form such as a T-shaped or U-shaped bar.
[0049] In this particular example, the carriage comprises a first hinge 82, a connection
block 84 and a second hinge 86. The hinges 82,86 are of the type that are biased in
one direction, e.g. by spring force or gravity. The hinges 82,86 are in this example
biased towards pushing the door 6 into a door opening. In this example, the second
hinge 86 is connected to the door 6 via a mounting block. The mounting block may e.g.
be glued or screwed to the door 6. Further, in this example the hinges 82,86 have
a limited stroke. The stroke may e.g. be limited to 10 degrees or less. Fig. 5b shows
a partial plan view of the door 6 and the wall 4 connected by the door hinge constructions
described above. In Fig. 5b the connection block 84', the second hinge 86'and the
section of the door 6', shown in phantom, display the slightly opened door. Thus,
in use the door 6 may be opened a limited amount with an outward movement, e.g. just
enough to provide clearance between the wall 4 and the door 6 to allow sliding of
the door. Next, the door 6 may be slid away from the door opening in the direction
of the arrow S. The limited stoke of the door 6 in the outward direction provides
the advantage that the door 6 may be used in small spaces since it does not swing
all the way open as a regular swinging door.
[0050] It will be appreciated that alternatively, or additionally, the carriage may comprise
a pantograph construction for only allowing motion of the door 6 in a direction substantially
perpendicular to the slide rail in addition to the sliding motion, as shown in Fig.
5c. It will be appreciated that in Fig. 5c also the stroke of the hinges of the pantograph
construction is limited. In Fig. 5c the slightly opened door 6' ready to slide into
the direction of the arrow S is shown in phantom.
[0051] Figs. 6a and 6b show schematic views of a fourth and fifth embodiment of a shower
cabin 1 according to the invention, respectively. In these examples the cleaning device
8 is mounted in a top lid 88 of the shower cabin 1. The top lid 88 provides the cleaning
device with protection against dust and dirt and provides the shower cabin with a
more pleasing appearance. In the example of Fig. 6a a gap 89 is present between the
top lid 88 and the upstanding wall 4. The gap 89 provides the user with communication
with the outside environment of the shower cabin 1. It will be appreciated that it
is also possible that the top lid 88 is mounted directly on top of the upstanding
wall 4, e.g. without a gap, see Fig. 6b. The shower basin 2 comprises in this example
a filter 68 and associated structure as described with respect to Fig. 4. The door
6 is mounted on slide rails 78 as described with respect to Figs. 5a and 5b.
[0052] In Figs. 6a and 6b the dispenser 10 is drawn at a lowered position. When not in use
the dispenser is preferably positioned overhead, preferably at such position that
the dispenser is hidden from view by the top lid 88.
[0053] In Figs. 6a and 6b the shower cabin 1 comprises a console 90. In this example, the
console 90 houses the control unit 50. In this example the Input is designed as a
push button. The control unit 50 further comprises a display 92 for displaying messages,
e.g. fault messages or a warning that the cleaning agent and/or anti-fouling agent
reservoir 40,44 is, almost, depleted.
[0054] In this example the console 90 further houses the valves 22,26,42,48, the reservoirs
40,44, the boiler 38 and the compressor 48. It will be appreciated that all or some
of these components may also be housed in a back console 94.
[0055] In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described with reference to
specific examples of embodiments of the invention. It will, however, be evident that
various modifications and changes may be made therein without departing from the broader
spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
[0056] In the examples the dispenser is suspended from either wires or flexible tubes. It
will be appreciated that the dispenser may also be suspended from a combination of
wires and flexible tubes.
[0057] In the examples the openings in the dispenser are, e.g. round, holes.
It will be appreciated that the openings for dispensing the fluid may also be slits.
[0058] In the examples the dispenser dispenses water or air. It will be appreciated that
the dispenser may also dispense other fluids such as nitrogen gas or steam.
[0059] In the examples, the input of the control unit is a push button. It will be appreciated
that the control unit may also be provided with a user interface, such as a touch
screen.
[0060] In the examples the upstanding wall of the shower cabin has a substantially circular
cross section. It will be appreciated that other shapes are also possible, such as
rectangular, square, triangular, semi-circular. Also in the examples the upstanding
wall is endless. It will be appreciated that the upstanding wall may also be open
to one side, e.g. having a U-shaped or L-shaped cross section. It will be appreciated
that the dispenser may be shaped to generally conform to the upstanding wall.
[0061] However, other modifications, variations and alternatives are also possible. The
specifications, drawings and examples are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative
rather than in a restrictive sense.
[0062] In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed
as limiting the claim. The word 'comprising' does not exclude the presence of other
features or steps then those listed in a claim. Furthermore, the words 'a' and 'an'
shall not be construed as limited to 'only one', but instead are used to mean 'at
least one', and do not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are
recited in mutually different claims does not indicate that a combination of these
measures cannot be used to advantage.
1. Shower cabin including a wall having an inner surface and a cleaning device for cleaning
the inner surface including a dispenser for dispensing a cleaning fluid onto a target
area on the inner surface, wherein the cleaning device further comprises a positioning
element arranged for varying the target area.
2. Shower cabin according to claim 1, wherein the positioning element is arranged for
varying the target area by moving the dispenser, e.g. in a direction substantially
parallel to the inner surface.
3. Shower cabin according to claim 2, wherein the displacement element is arranged for
lowering and/or raising the dispenser inside the shower cabin.
4. Shower cabin according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the positioning element is
arranged for automatically varying the target area.
5. Shower cabin according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the dispenser comprises at
least one nozzle for dispensing the cleaning fluid onto the target area in the form
of a fluid jet.
6. Shower cabin according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the cleaning device comprises
a cleaning fluid supply control element for controlling the amount and/or rate of
cleaning fluid supplied to the dispenser
7. Shower cabin according to claim 4 and 6, wherein the cleaning device comprises a control
unit arranged for controlling the positioning element and the fluid supply control
element.
8. Shower cabin according to claim 7, wherein the control unit is arranged for controlling
the positioning element and the fluid supply control element such that the cleaning
fluid is supplied onto the target area while the target area is varied.
9. Shower cabin according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the dispenser is
suspended from at least one wire and/or flexible supply tube for supplying the cleaning
fluid to the dispenser.
10. Shower cabin according to claim 9, wherein the cleaning device includes a reel arranged
for reeling in and/or reeling out the flexible supply tube and/or the wire for moving
the dispenser.
11. Shower cabin according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the dispenser includes
a hollow tube, having a shape preferably generally corresponding with at least a portion
of the shape of the wall, with holes for dispensing the cleaning fluid.
12. Shower cabin according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cleaning fluid
is a liquid such as water, e.g. comprising a detergent and/or a gas such as air and/or
a vapour, such as steam.
13. Shower cabin according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cleaning device
is arranged for automatically performing two cycles, wherein in a first cycle the
dispenser dispenses a liquid, such as water, e.g. comprising a detergent, or a vapour,
such as steam, onto the target area, and in a second cycle the dispenser dispenses
a gas, such as air, onto the target area.
14. Shower cabin according to any one of the preceding claims, further having an outlet
tube for disposing of the cleaning fluid after it has cleaned the wall, wherein the
outlet tube is provided with a filter, the filter being accessible from outside of
the shower cabin.
15. Shower cabin according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a shower
basin and mounting means, such as a guide rail, for moveably connecting the basin
to a floor.
16. Shower cabin according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a sliding door
and guides for sliding the sliding door thereon, wherein the guides are mounted on
an outer surface of the upstanding wall.
17. Cleaning device of the shower cabin of any one of claims 1-16.
18. Method for cleaning an inner surface of a wall of a shower cabin using a cleaning
device according to claim 17, including
- dispensing a cleaning fluid onto a target area on the inner surface using the dispenser,
and
- varying the target area using the positioning element.
19. Method according to claim 18, including automatically varying the target area.
20. Method according to claim 18 or 19, comprising performing two cycles, wherein a first
cycle comprises dispensing a cleaning fluid in the form of a liquid, such as water,
e.g. comprising a detergent, onto the target area for cleaning the target area, and
wherein a second cycle comprises dispensing a cleaning fluid in the form of a gas,
such as air, onto the target area for drying the target area.