Field of the invention
[0001] This invention relates to storage boxes, and more particularly to a cubical box that
is collapsible and assembles without requiring the use of tools.
Summary of the invention
[0002] The present device is a folding collapsible storage box. A box body has a top wall,
a bottom wall, and at least two side walls. Each wall is pivotally fixed to at least
one other wall along each of two lateral edges thereof. The bottom and top walls further
preferablyeach include a transverse slot formed in an inside surface thereof.
[0003] At least one generally rectangular rod is pivotally fixed along one side thereof
to the top wall above the transverse slot of the bottom wall. Likewise, another of
the generally rectangular rods may be pivotally fixed along one side thereof to the
bottom wall below the transverse slot of the top wall. As such, with the box in a
collapsed configuration such that the walls are all nearly coplanar, the top wall
may be lifted over the bottom wall such that the box body achieves a box configuration.
Each rectangular rod may then be pivoted to engage the transverse slot of the opposing
wall, and held therein by friction, to maintain the box body in the box configuration.
Optionally, U-shaped and X-shaped inserts may be included.
Description of the drawings
[0004]
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the invention in a box configuration, the rear
elevational view being a mirror image thereof;
FIG. 2 is a right-side elevational view of the invention in the box configuration,
the leftside elevational view being a mirror image thereof;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the invention on the box configuration, the bottom plan
view being a mirror image thereof;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the invention in the box configuration, illustrating
a pair of rectangular rods in fully extended positions;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the invention in a partially collapsed configuration,
illustrated with the pair of rectangular rods in a collapsed position;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the invention in a fully collapsed configuration;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the invention further including an X-shaped insert;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the invention further including a U-shaped insert;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the invention, illustrating an arched path of one
of the rectangular rods between its fully extended and collapsed positions;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the invention, taken generally along lines 10-10
of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a front elevational view of one of the rectangular rods of the invention;
and
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the invention, taken generally along lines 12-12
of FIG. 9.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
[0005] FIGS. 1 and 4 illustrate a folding collapsible storage box 10. A box body 20 has
a top all 30, a bottom wall 40, and at least two side walls 50. Each wall 30,40,50
has an nside surface 60, an outside surface 70, and at least a front edge 80, a rear
edge 90, and opposing lateral edges 100. Each wall 30,40,50 is pivotally fixed to
at least one other wall 30,40,50 along each of the two lateral edges 100 thereof.
[0006] The bottom wall 40 further includes a transverse slot 110 formed in the inside surface
60 thereof (FIGS. 4, 5, 7 & 8). Preferably each wall 30,40 is made from two layers
150 of corrugated material, such as corrugated paper or plastic. As such, the transverse
slot 110 may be formed by cutting through just one of the layers 150 (FIGS. 10 & 12).
[0007] At least one generally rectangular, semi-rigid rod 120 (FIG. 12) is pivotally fixed
along ne side 125 thereof to the top wall 30 above the transverse slot 110 of the
bottom wall 40 (FIGS. 9 & 10). Likewise, another of the generally rectangular rods
120 may be pivotally fixed along one side 125 thereof to the bottom wall 40 below
the transverse slot 110 of the top wall 30. Each side wall 50 may further include
at least one of the transverse slots 110 formed in the inside surface 60 thereof.
As such, with the box body 20 in the box configuration 14, each rectangular rod 120
engages one of the transverse slots 110 of each side wall 50 and each opposing top
wall 30 or bottom wall 40 to further maintain the box body 20 in the box configuration
14. Preferably each rectangular rod 120 is formed from a semi-rigid metal rod or wire
stock. Alternately, each rod is formed from a semi-rigid plastic material. In one
embodiment of the invention (not shown), at least one of the rectangular rods 120
is C-shaped, terminating in two ends that are pivotally attached to one of the walls
30,40.
[0008] As such, with the box 10 in a collapsed configuration 12 (FIG. 6) such that the walls
0,40,50 are all nearly coplanar, the top wall 30 may be lifted over the bottom wall
40 uch that the box body 20 achieves a box configuration 14 (FIG. 4). Each rectangular
rod 120 may then be pivoted to engage the transverse slot 110 of the opposing wall
30,40, and held therein by friction, to maintain the box body 20 in the box configuration
14 (FIG. 9). Preferably each wall 30,40,50 is substantially square, and preferably
there are exactly two side walls 50 such that when in the box configuration 14, the
box body forms a cube with two open sides.
[0009] Optionally, a U-shaped insert 130 having a horizontal shelf member 132 and a pair
of downwardly-oriented legs 134 may be included (FIG. 8). As such, when the box body
20 is in the box configuration 14, the U-shaped insert 130 may be inserted therein
such that the horizontal shelf member 132 sits substantially parallel to the top and
bottom walls 30,40, forming two rectangular-shaped compartments. Each leg member 134
rests on the bottom wall 40 of the box body 20. Each U-shaped insert 130 is preferably,
but not necessarily, made from the same material as each wall 30,40,50.
[0010] Further, an X-shaped insert 140 having a pair of cross-members 142 may be included
(FIG. 7). As such, when the box body 20 is in the box configuration 14, the X-shaped
insert 140 may be inserted therein such that each cross-member 142 traverses the box
body 20 from opposing corners, forming four triangular-shaped compartments. Each cross-member
142 is preferably, but not necessarily, made from the same material as each wall 30,40,50,
and is engaged with the other cross-member 142 with a mutually engaging slot (not
shown).
[0011] While a particular form of the invention has been illustrated and described, it will
be apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit
and scope of the invention. For example, the walls may be made of alternate materials,
such as paperboard, wood, plastic sheet material, or the like. Accordingly, it is
not intended that the invention be limited, except as by the appended claims.
1. A folding collapsible storage box comprising:
a box body having a top wall, a bottom wall, and at least two side walls, each wall
having inside and outside surfaces, and at least a front edge, a rear edge, and opposing
lateral edges, each wall pivotally fixed to at least one other wall along each of
the two lateral edges thereof, the bottom wall having at least one transverse slot
formed in the inside surface thereof; and
at least one generally rectangular rod pivotally fixed along one side thereof to the
top wall above the transverse slot of the bottom wall;
whereby with the box in a collapsed configuration such that the walls are all nearly
coplanar, the top wall may be lifted over the bottom wall such that the box body achieves
a box configuration, the rectangular rod then being pivoted downward to engage the
transverse slot of the bottom wall to maintain the box body in the box configuration.
2. The folding collapsible storage box of claim 1 wherein the top wall further includes
at least one transverse slot formed in the inside surface thereof, and wherein at
least one of the generally rectangular rods is pivotally fixed proximate one side
thereof to the bottom wall below the transverse slot of the top wall, whereby with
the box body in the box configuration the rectangular rod of the bottom wall may be
pivoted to engage the transverse slot of the top wall.
3. The folding collapsible storage box of claim 1 wherein each side wall further includes
at least one transverse slot formed in the inside surface thereof, whereby with the
box body in the box configuration each rectangular rod engages one of the transverse
slots of each side wall to further maintain the box body in the box configuration.
4. The folding collapsible storage box of claim 1 wherein each wall is made from at least
one layer of corrugated paper.
5. The folding collapsible storage box of claim 1 wherein each wall is made from at least
one layer of corrugated plastic.
6. The folding collapsible storage box of claim 1 further including a U-shaped insert
having a horizontal shelf member and a pair of downward oriented leg members, such
that when the box body is in the box configuration, the U-shaped insert may be inserted
therein such that the horizontal shelf member sits substantially parallel to the top
and bottom walls, the leg members each resting on the bottom wall.
7. The folding collapsible storage box of claim 1 further including an X-shaped insert
having a pair of cross-members, such that when the box body is in the box configuration,
the X-shaped insert may be inserted therein such that each cross-member traverses
the box body from opposing corners.