[0001] The present invention relates to a ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner, in particular,
to an automatic filter cleaning mechanism of the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner.
[0002] Conventionally, a ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (indoor unit) sucks indoor
air with a fan from a suction opening to the inside, indoor temperature is adjusted
by a heat exchanger, and the air whose temperature is adjusted is discharged from
an air outlet to the indoor space.
[0003] A filter is provided at the suction opening for preventing invasion of floating objects
such as dust, etc. existing in the indoor air into the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner.
Continuous operation of the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner causes gradual accumulation
of floating objects in the indoor air on the filter. Because of this, an air resistance
of the filter increases, which causes a problem that the operation efficiency may
be degraded and energy saving property decreased. Therefore, it is necessary to remove
floating objects such as dust, etc. in the air, which is attached to the filter and
accumulated there.
[0004] Further, since the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner is often provided at a high
place, when the filter is cleaned, it is a difficult work by using a stepladder, etc.
Therefore, a lot of technical proposals have been made for cleaning the filter.
[0005] For example, it is necessary to clean and exchange air filters for maintaining good
operation of the air-conditioner; however, in case of the air-conditioner of ceiling
embedded type, etc., exchanging and cleaning work requires a lot of manpower and time.
Therefore, an air-conditioner that automatically clean the filter is proposed, in
which an endless air filter is moved by a driving motor to slide between an airflow
passage part and a non-airflow passage part. A cum is rotated with this sliding movement,
a reciprocating arm provided at the non passage part is driven, push-up and release
of the endless air filter are repeated to vibrate the endless air filter, and dust
collected by the endless air filter is removed (refer to Patent Document 1, for example).
LIST OF REFERENCE
[0007] The air-conditioner disclosed in the above Patent Document 1 automatically clean
the filter by moving the endless air filter to slide between the air passage part
and the non-airflow passage part, however, the endless air filter has the following
problems:
- (1) since tensional force in the horizontal direction is required for rolls provided
at both ends of the endless air filter, mechanical strength is necessary, so that
the structural component need to have thickness, which leads to shortening of the
life of endless air filter.
- (2) since the endless air filter is doubled in the height direction, the automatic
cleaning unit becomes bulky.
- (3) since the endless air filter itself is doubled, the pressure loss of the air passage
may be increased.
[0008] The present invention is made to solve the above problems and proposes a ceiling-embedded
type air-conditioner having an automatic filer cleaning unit, in which no tensional
force is worked on the filter like the case of the endless filter, which can resolve
the increase of the pressure loss of the air passage because of the double structure
of the filter.
[0009] According to the present invention, a ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner includes:
a casing provided at a ceiling and having an opening on a bottom face; an air blower
provided in the casing; a decorative panel provided on the bottom face of the casing
and having a suction opening for sucking air; and an automatic filter cleaning mechanism
provided between the decorative panel and the air blower, and the automatic filter
cleaning mechanism includes: (1) a filter of an almost rectangular plate shape in
planar view having flexibility for catching a floating object in the air sucked from
the suction opening; (2) a filter guide for containing the filter and having a filter
rail groove of U-turn system which allows the filter to slide on an outward passage
and a homeward passage in case of automatic cleaning; (3) a filter roller for driving
the filter; (4) a brush for scraping off the floating object caught by the filter;
(5) a comb for scraping off the floating object scraped off by the brush; and (6)
a dust box for containing the floating object scraped off by the brush and the comb.
[0010] The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner further includes a casement for containing
the automatic filter cleaning mechanism between the casing and the decorative panel.
[0011] The filter rail groove of U-turn system of the filter guide is made to form a shape
of number 6 including a common filter rail groove and a double filter rail groove.
[0012] The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner further includes a frame catch provided
at the filter guide so as to be slidable in a direction being parallel to the filter
rail groove within a predetermined range, and the frame catch includes a U-shape part
which opens to the casing and a filter pressing part which extends to an inner side
and is provided at an opposite side of the U-shape part for functioning as a presser
of the filter by contacting with an upper part of the filter.
[0013] The first arc gears are formed on circumferences of both ends of the filter roller,
second arc gears are formed over whole lengths of frames of both ends of the filter
in a direction perpendicular to the filter roller, the first arc gears and the second
arc gears are engaged, and the filter is driven by a motor connected to the filter
roller.
[0014] In the automatic filter cleaning mechanism, the brush is provided below the filter
roller, the comb below the brush, and the dust box below the comb.
[0015] The filter roller includes a filter roller rotation axis, the brush includes a brush
rotation axis, and the filter roller rotation axis and the brush rotation axis are
placed with a predetermined offset in a vertical direction.
[0016] When an end at an opposite side of a top contacted to the brush is a point of support,
the comb is inserted between two tangential lines connecting the point of support
and the brush.
[0017] The filter guide includes an upper grid and a lower grid to form a first grid shape,
the filter forms a second grid shape including a vertical frame and a horizontal frame
which intersect each other, and the first grid shape and the second grid shape overlap
when the filter is almost completely inserted to the filter guide.
[0018] The filter guide includes an upper grid and a lower grid, and a part of the lower
grid of the filter guide is able to open/close, so that the filter is made attachable/removable
to/from the filter guide.
[0019] The decorative panel includes a grill at a suction opening, the dust box is attached
to the grill, and the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner further includes a lifting/lowering
device for lifting/lowering the grill in the casing.
[0020] The dust box is vertically divided into two parts including an upper dust box part
and a lower dust box part, the lower dust box part is fixed to a side of the grill,
and the upper dust box part is fixed to the casing.
[0021] According to another aspect of the invention, a ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner
includes: a casing provided at a ceiling and having an opening on a bottom face; an
air blower provided in the casing; a decorative panel provided on the bottom face
of the casing and having a suction opening for sucking air; and an automatic filter
cleaning mechanism provided between the decorative panel and the air blower, and the
automatic filter cleaning mechanism includes: (1) a filter of an almost rectangular
plate shape in planar view having flexibility for catching a floating object in the
air sucked from the suction opening; (2) a filter guide for containing the filter
and having a filter rail groove of U-turn system which allows the filter to slide
on an outward passage and a homeward passage in case of automatic cleaning; (3) a
filter roller for driving the filter; (4) a brush for scraping off the floating object
caught by the filter; (5) a comb for scraping off the floating object scraped off
by the brush in case of positive rotation of the brush; (6) an auxiliary comb for
scraping off the floating object scraped off by the brush in case of negative rotation
of the brush; and (7) a dust box for containing the floating object scraped off by
the brush, the comb, and the auxiliary comb.
[0022] In the automatic filter cleaning mechanism, the brush is provided below the filter
roller, the comb below the brush, the auxiliary comb almost directly below the brush,
and the dust box below the comb and the auxiliary comb.
[0023] The auxiliary comb is located directly below the brush, so that an edge of the auxiliary
comb is directed to a side of the brush, and the edge of the auxiliary comb is arranged
so as to contact with a tip of the brush.
[0024] The brush is able to perform positive/negative rotation, and the floating object
entangled to the comb when the floating object is scraped off from the brush by the
comb is scraped off by the auxiliary comb by rotating the brush inversely.
[0025] A complete appreciation of the present invention and many of the attendant advantages
thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference
to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the first embodiment and is a perspective view of a ceiling-embedded
type air-conditioner 100 (indoor unit) provided to a ceiling of a room 45 viewed from
the room 45;
Fig. 2 shows the first embodiment and is a horizontal cross sectional view of the
ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100;
Fig. 3 shows the first embodiment and is a vertical cross sectional view of the ceiling-embedded
type air-conditioner 100;
Fig. 4 shows the first embodiment and is an exploded perspective view of the ceiling-embedded
type air-conditioner 100;
Fig. 5 shows the first embodiment and is an exploded perspective view of an automatic
filter cleaning mechanism 50 when removed from a casement 11;
Fig. 6 shows the first embodiment and is a perspective view of the automatic filter
cleaning mechanism 50 when a filter 12 is removed and viewed from the above;
Fig. 7 shows the first embodiment and is an exploded perspective view of the automatic
filter cleaning mechanism 50;
Fig. 8 shows the first embodiment and is a perspective view showing the operation
to insert the filter 12 to an automatic filter cleaning unit;
Figs. 9A through 9C show the first embodiment and are drawings for a case in which
a frame catch 20 is removed from the casement 11 (Fig. 9A is a side view when the
frame catch 20 is attached to the casement 11; Fig. 9B is a side view when the frame
catch 20 is made to slide inwardly; and Fig. 9C is a side view when the automatic
filter cleaning mechanism 50 is removed from the casement 11);
Figs. 10A through 10E show the first embodiment and are cross sectional views showing
the operation of the filter 12 when the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 works;
Fig. 11 shows the second embodiment and is a vertical cross sectional view of the
ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100;
Fig. 12 shows the second embodiment and is a vertical cross sectional view of a dust
box 17 of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50;
Fig. 13 shows the third embodiment and is a vertical cross sectional view of the ceiling-embedded
type air-conditioner 100;
Figs. 14A through 14E show the third embodiment and are cross sectional views showing
the operation of the filter 12 when the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 works;
Fig. 15 shows the third embodiment and is a front view of a comb 16; and
Fig. 16 shows the third embodiment and is a front view of an auxiliary comb 25.
Embodiment 1.
[0026] Figs. 1 through 10A-10E show the first embodiment; Fig. 1 is a perspective view of
a ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 (indoor unit) provided to a ceiling of
a room 45 viewed from the room 45; Fig. 2 is a horizontal cross sectional view of
the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100; Fig. 3 is a vertical cross sectional
view of the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100; Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective
view of the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100; Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective
view of an automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 when removed from a casement 11;
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 when a
filter 12 is removed and viewed from above; Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view
of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50; Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing
the operation to insert the filter 12 to an automatic filter cleaning unit; Figs.
9A through 9C are drawings for a case in which a frame catch 20 is removed from the
casement 11 (Fig. 9A is a side view when the frame catch 20 is attached to the casement
11; Fig. 9B is a side view when the frame catch 20 is made to slide inwardly; and
Fig. 9C is a side view when the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 is removed
from the casement 11); and Figs. 10A through 10E are cross sectional views showing
the operation of the filter 12 when the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 works
[0027] As shown in Fig. 1, the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 (indoor unit) is
embedded in the ceiling of the room 45 so that an almost rectangular decorative panel
7 provided at the lower part of the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 appears.
Around the center of the decorative panel 7, an almost rectangular grill 18 (suction
opening) communicating to a suction opening of the air of the ceiling-embedded type
air-conditioner 100 and outlets 8 (four outlets) communicating to an outlet 40 of
the main body (refer to Fig. 3) formed along each line (four lines) of the decorative
panel 7 are provided, and further a vane 9 for controlling an air direction of blowing
air is provided at each of the air outlets 8.
[0028] A general structure of the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 (indoor unit)
will be explained with reference to Figs. 2 through 4.
[0029] A unit casing 1 (defined as a casing) is placed at the ceiling and has a box shape
of which a plane of the bottom part (bottom face) opens.
[0030] As shown in Fig. 4, the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 can be classified:
- (1) the unit casing 1 (including a heat exchanger 5, an air blower having a fan motor
3 for driving a fan 2 and so on; the air blower is placed at an almost center part
of the unit casing 1);
- (2) an automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 (contained in a casement 11);
- (3) a decorative panel 7; and
- (4) a grill 18.
[0031] However, Fig. 4 is one of examples; the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 can
be provided at the unit casing 1 or at the decorative panel 7.
[0032] If the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 is contained in the casement 11 which
is a separate body from the unit casing 1 and the decorative panel 7, the automatic
filter cleaning mechanism 50 can be attached to the existing ceiling-embedded type
air-conditioner 100 afterwards (as an optiona).
[0033] As shown in Fig. 3, at the almost center part of the unit casing 1, the fan 2 (turbo
fan) which has an inlet at the lower side and an air blower (centrifugal fan) having
the fan motor 3 for driving the fan 2 are placed. As well as the fan motor 3 attached
to the ceiling side of the unit casing 1, a bell mouse 4 for introducing air to the
fan 2 is placed at the lower part of the fan 2.
[0034] Further, the heat exchanger 5 (almost C shaped) is placed in an almost circular manner
so as to surround the fan 2, and a drain pan 6 is provided below the heat exchanger
5. The heat exchanger 5 forms a refrigerating cycle with a compressor of an outdoor
unit, not illustrated, for compressing refrigerant. In the heat exchanger 5, the room
air sucked from the grill 18 by the fan 2 is heat exchanged with the refrigerant of
the refrigerating cycle to generate cool air or warm air.
[0035] At the outside along each line of the drain pan 6, a main body outlet 40 for communicating
between a secondary side of the heat exchanger 5 and indoor is provided and is communicated
with the air outlet 8 of the decorative panel 7.
[0036] The air outlet 8 is provided with a vane 9, which enables to adjust a blowing direction
of cool or warm air generated by the heat exchanger 5. The shape of the vane 9 is
almost the same as the air outlet 8, which is designed to almost cover the air outlet
8 while the vane 9 is closed, with considering a good design.
[0037] An almost rectangular grill 18 is provided at the almost center opening of the decorative
panel 7. The grill 18 is engaged with the decorative panel 7 by, for example, a click,
etc. However, in case of ascending/descending the grill 18 by a lifting/lowering device
which will be discussed later, the grill 18 is lifted by a wire without being engaged
with the decorative panel 7.
[0038] Further, at the lower part of the unit casing 1, a casement 11, of which the upper
face and the lower face are opened, is attached and an automatic filter cleaning mechanism
50 is placed inside of the casement 11 (refer to Fig. 5). However, another embodiment
in which the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 is placed inside of the unit casing
1, and it is not essential that the structure includes the casement 11 as a separate
body from the unit casing 1.
[0039] The structure of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 will be explained with
reference to Figs. 6 and 7. Here, although the attachment of a gear box 19 in Fig.
6 is at the opposite side to the case of Fig. 7, the gear box 19 can be attached to
either side.
[0040] The automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 is provided with the following components:
- (1) a filter 12;
- (2) a fitter guide 13;
- (3) a filter roller 14;
- (4) a brush 15;
- (5) a comb 16;
- (6) a dust box 17;
- (7) a gear box 19;
- (8) a frame catch 20;
- (9) a filter rail groove 21; and
- (10) a filter sensor 22.
Here, (8) through (10) are provided at the filter guide 13.
[0041] The filter guide 13 is an almost quadrate frame shape when viewed from the upper
side. Inside of two parallel facing sides out of four sides which form the almost
quadrate shape, the filter 12 for catching floating objects in the air sucked from
the grill 18 is contained and the filter rail groove 21 which enables the filter 12
to slide is provided. The filter guide 13 includes an upper grid 13a and a lower grid
13b with the filter rail groove 21 provided between the grids, and the filter 12 is
inserted to the filter guide 13. The upper grid 13a and the lower grid 13b are almost
parallel to the ceiling when the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 is placed
at the ceiling. The filter 12 catches floating objects in the air sucked from the
grill 18 (suction opening), is an almost rectangular plate in planar view, and has
flexibility (refer to Fig. 7).
[0042] A grid shape (defined as the first grid shape) of the upper grid 13a and the lower
grid 13b of the filter guide 13 has an almost same shape as a grid shape (defined
as the second grid shape) formed by a vertical frame 12a and a horizontal frame 12b,
which intersect each other, of the filter 12. Accordingly, when the filter 12 is contained
in the filter guide 13, the grid parts of the upper grid 13a and the lower grid 13b
of the filter guide 13 are overlapped with the vertical frame 12a and the horizontal
frame 12b of the filter 12. Therefore, the filter 12 can be pressed by the filter
guide 13, so that the filter 12 is contained stably. Further, since nothing is provided
to interrupt the sucked air at the filter part of the filter 12, the air resistance
can be reduced. Further, there is little possibility to get scratches on the filter
part of the filter 12.
[0043] A cylindrical filter roller 14 is provided above one side of the filter guide 13
other than the side with the filter rail groove 21. The filter roller 14 drives the
filter 12.
[0044] Next to the filter roller 14, a brush 15 is provided obliquely below the filter roller
14. The brush 15 is placed so as to be in parallel to the filter roller 14. The brush
15 is formed by, for example, coiling an implanted hair tape 24 on an aluminum pipe
23 (refer to Fig. 10A). The brush 15 scrapes off the floating objects caught by the
filter 12.
[0045] A comb 16 is provided obliquely below the brush 15 at the opposite side of the filter
roller 14. The comb 16 is provided obliquely below the brush 15 at the opposite side
of the filter 12 and in parallel to the brush 15, and further the end of the comb
16 should be contacted with the tip of the brush 15. The comb 16 is placed so that
the top of the comb 16 should intersect with an axis of the brush 15.
[0046] When the end of the comb 16 being opposite to the top which is contacted with the
brush 15 works as a point of support, the comb 16 is placed to be inserted between
two tangential lines connecting the point of support and the brush 15.
[0047] A preferable location (angle) of the comb 16 is a little lower than a line connecting
between the point of support of the comb 16 and a brush rotation axis 33 (refer to
Fig. 7) of the brush 15. In this status, the comb 16 can efficiently scrape off the
attachment scraped by the brush 15.
[0048] Below the comb 16, an almost rectangular solid dust box 17 is attached. It is located
so as to receive objects fallen from the filter 12 or the brush 15.
[0049] One end of a filter roller rotation axis (not illustrated) of the filter roller 14
and one end of the brush rotation axis 33 of the brush 15 are connected to motors
26a and 26b, respectively, through a plurality of gears (not illustrated). The filter
roller rotation axis and the brush rotation axis 33 are placed in the vertical direction
with a predetermined offset.
[0050] The filter roller 14 is driven by the motor 26a through the gear.
[0051] The brush 15 is driven by the motor 26b through the gear.
[0052] The gear is covered by a gear box 19, and the motors 26a and 26b are provided outside
the gear box 19.
[0053] A detail operation of attachment of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 to
the casement 11 will be explained. At the time of setting the ceiling-embedded type
air-conditioner 100, an electric component box of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism
50 and the unit casing 1 should be contacted electrically. When this electrical connecting
operation is done, the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 need to removed, or
the operation is prohibited by the filter 12. Accordingly, the operation of attaching
the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 to the casement 11 is always done on site.
Since the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 is attached to the ceiling, the
workability should be considered.
[0054] It is assumed that the casement 11 is fixed to the unit casing 1, and the electric
connecting operation of the electric component box of the automatic filter cleaning
mechanism 50 and the unit casing 1 has been completed. First, the end of the automatic
filter cleaning mechanism 50 at the side of the dust box 17 is hitched to the casement
11. Next, using frame catches 20 (two frame catches, refer to Fig. 6) of the filter
guide 13, the end of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 at the opposite side
of the dust box 17 is engaged with the casement 11, and they are temporarily fixed.
In this status, a worker can release his hand from the automatic filter cleaning mechanism
50. Then, the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 is fixed to the casement 11 using
a screw, etc.
[0055] As shown in Figs. 9A through 9C, the frame catch 20 has a U-shape unit 20a which
is opened to the outside (the side of the casement 11) at the end of the filter guide
13 which is opposite to the side at which the filter roller 14 is provided. The frame
catch 20 is provided so as to be slidable within a range determined by a positioning
unit (not illustrated) to a direction parallel to the filter rail groove 21 (refer
to Fig. 7).
[0056] Further, the frame catch 20 has a filter pressing unit 20b which contacts the upper
part of the filter 12 and functions as a presser of the filter 12 at the opposite
side of the U-shape unit 20a.
[0057] It is preferable to provide the frame catches 20 at two locations which divide the
filter 12 into three almost equally. At the side of the casement 11, a projected part
11a is formed so as to be engaged with the frame catch 20. By sliding the frame catch
20 to the side of the casement 11 and fitting the U-shape unit 20a of the frame catch
20 to the projected part 11a of the casement 11, the automatic filter cleaning mechanism
50 can be temporarily fixed inside of the casement 11 (refer to Fig. 9A).
[0058] Further, at the time of inserting the filter 12 into the filter rail groove 21, the
frame catch 20 also supports the filter 12 in the filter guide 13.
[0059] The automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 is sometimes removed for the maintenance
of the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100. In such a case, first the screw
by which the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 is fixed to the casement 11 is
removed. Next, the frame catch 20 provided slidably is removed from the projected
part 11a of the casement 11 by sliding the frame catch 20 to the inside (refer to
Fig. 9B). Further, by removing the end of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism
50 at the side of the dust box 17 latched by the casement 11, the automatic filter
cleaning mechanism 50 can be removed from the casement 11 (refer to Fig. 9C).
[0060] A detailed mechanism of feeding the filter 12 by the filter roller 14 will be explained.
Arc gears (defined as the first arc gears, not illustrated) are formed on the circumferences
of both ends of the filter roller 14.
[0061] Arc gears 12c (defined as the second arc gears, refer to Fig. 7) are formed over
the whole lengths of frames of both ends of the filter 12 in the direction perpendicular
to the filter roller 14. The arc gears on the circumferences of the both ends of the
filter roller 14 and the arc gears 12c of the filter 12 are engaged, and the filter
12 is driven by the motor 26a which is connected via a plurality of gears (not illustrated)
to the filter roller 14.
[0062] The filter guide 13 includes the upper grid 13a and the lower grid 13b with the filter
rail groove 21 for feeding the filter 12 provided at the center, and the filter 12
is inserted between the upper grid 13a and the lower grid 13b.
[0063] As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, a part (at the side of the filter roller 14) of the lower
grid 13b of the filter guide 13 is able to open/close. The lower grid 13b opens/closes
with an almost center as the point of support.
[0064] The lower grid 13b of the filter guide 13 is partially opened, and the filter 12
is inserted to the filter guide 13. The filter 12 is inserted from the side of the
filter roller 14 in the direction of the frame catch 20.
[0065] This structure makes the filter 12 able to attach/remove to/from the filter guide
13. By this capability, it is possible to remove the filter 12 from the filter guide
13 for maintenance or positioning of the filter 12 according to the necessity.
[0066] When the filter 12 is inserted almost completely to the filter guide 13, as has been
discussed, the grid shape of the upper grid 13a and the lower grid 13b of the filter
guide 13 is almost the same as the grid shape formed by the vertical frame 12a and
the horizontal frame 12b of the filter 12 which intersect each other. Accordingly,
when the filter 12 is contained in the filter guide 13, the grid parts of the upper
grid 13a and the lower grid 13b of the filter guide 13 are overlapped with the vertical
frame 12a and the horizontal frame 12b of the filter 12.
[0067] Further, when the filter 12 is inserted almost completely to the filter guide 13,
the engagement of the arc gears at the both ends of the circumference of the filter
roller 14 with the arc gear 12c of the filter 12 is set to 1.5 to 3.5 (4, at most)
teeth. This facilitates setting of the filter 12.
[0068] With reference to Figs. 10A through 10E, the operation of the automatic filter cleaning
mechanism 50 will be explained. A movable passage of the filter 12 (the filter rail
groove 21) fed by the filter roller 14 is a U-turn system having a shape of number
6 as shown in Figs. 10A through 10E.
[0069] The filter rail groove 21 has a common filter rail groove 21a, which is used commonly
for both outward and homeward passages of the filter 12, at the opposite side of the
filter roller 14 (the side of the frame catch).
[0070] Further, the movable passage of the filter 12 at the side of the filter roller 14
is formed around the filter roller 14 to become a double filter rail groove 21b which
is closed at the contacting point with the common filter rail groove 21a. The length
of the double filter rail groove 21b is made longer than the length of the filter
12 in the movable direction. This structure enables U-turn having the shape of number
6.
[0071] The status of Fig. 10A is the same as the one at the time of operating the ceiling-embedded
type air-conditioner 100, in which the whole filter 12 is placed flatly on the filter
rail groove 21. When the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 stops and the automatic
filter cleaning mechanism 50 starts operation, in Fig. 10A, the filter roller 14 and
the brush 15 start to rotate and the outward passage of the filter 12 starts to move.
At this time, the filter roller 14 rotates clockwise by the motor 26a (in Figs. 10A
through 10E). Further, the brush 15 rotates counterclockwise by the motor 26b (in
Figs. 10A through 10E). Since the arc gear provided at the filter roller 14 is engaged
with the arc gear 12c of the filter 12, the filter 12 starts to move on the outward
passage by the rotation of the filter roller 14. At this point, the brush 15 does
not scrape the attachment from the filter 12 yet. Only the operation of moving the
filter 12 is done by both of the filter roller 14 and the brush 15.
[0072] Next, when the frame which is the top of the outward passage of the filter 12 has
passed for a predetermined length (this length can be an almost entire length of the
filter 12 and is determined so as not to effect the scraping of the attachment) between
the filter roller 14 and the brush 15, the direction of rotating the brush 15 is reversed.
As shown in Fig. 10B, the brush 15 is rotated counterclockwise similarly to the filter
12 (in Figs. 10A through 10E).
[0073] By rotating the brush 15 clockwise, the brush 15 starts to scrape the attachment
from the filter 12 fed by the filter roller 14. The floating objects scraped by the
brush 15 are combed off by the comb 16 provided below the brush 15, and fallen down
into the dust box 17.
[0074] After the filter 12 finishes moving on the outward passage, and the filter 12 reaches
the end of the outward passage of the filter rail groove 21, a filter sensor 22 (a
micro-switch, etc., for example) provided around the end of the filter rail groove
21 at the opposite side of the filter roller 14 detects the filter 12, which causes
to stop the filter roller 14 and the brush 15 (Fig. 10C).
[0075] Next, only the filter roller 14 starts to rotate counterclockwise, and the homeward
passage of the filter 12 starts. At this time, the brush 15 halts. The brush 15 halts
not to return the attachment attached to the brush 15 back to the filter 12.
[0076] From the status shown in Fig. 10D, the homeward passage of the filter 12 moves further,
the filter 12 finishes the moving on the homeward passage as shown in Fig. 10E, the
filter sensor 22 provided around the end of the filter rail groove 21 at the opposite
side of the filter roller 14 detects the filter 12 and stops the rotation of the filter
roller 14, and the operation of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 terminates.
[0077] The following shows one of examples of time periods which are required for the operation
of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50:
- (1) a time period required for the operation between the start of operation of Fig.
10A to Fig. 10B: approximate 2.5 minutes;
- (2) a time period required for the operation between the start of operation of Fig.
10A to Fig. 10C (the required time for the outward passage): approximate 4 minutes;
- (3) a time period required for the operation between the start of operation of Fig.
10A to Fig. 10D (the required time for the outward passage): approximate 6.5 minutes;
and
- (4) a time period required for the operation between the start of operation of Fig.
10A to Fig. 10E (the required time for the outward and homeward passages): approximate
8 minutes.
[0078] In order to solve the problems of the conventional endless air filter, the movable
passage of the filter 12 (the filter rail groove 21) fed by the filter roller 14 is
made to form the U-turn system having the shape of number 6 as shown in Figs. 10A
through 10E. This structure prevents the tensional force in the horizontal direction
worked on the filter 12, so that the life of the filter 12 can be extended.
[0079] Further, the endless air filter needs two filter rail grooves; however, by forming
the U-turn system having the shape of number of 6, the side of the filter rail groove
21 being opposite to the filter roller 14 (the side of the frame catch) can be the
common filter rail groove 21a which can be used commonly for the outward and homeward
passages of the filter 12, which enables to downsize the automatic filter cleaning
mechanism 50. Further, the number of components can be reduced (reduction of the filter
rail groove 21, the number of filter sensors 22, etc.). In addition, it is possible
to reduce the increase of pressure loss of the air passage due to the double structure
of the filter.
[0080] Here, though the filter rail groove 21 has been the U-turn system having the shape
of number 6, the filter rail groove 21 can be simply a U-turn system having a shape
of U.
[0081] As has been discussed, the setting location of each component of the automatic filter
cleaning mechanism 50 is the filter roller 14, the brush 15, the comb 16, and the
dust box 17 in order from the top. Therefore, the brush 15 scrapes the attachment
from the filter 12 fed by the filter roller 14, the attachment scraped by the brush
15 is further scraped off by the comb 16, and fallen down into the dust box 17.
[0082] When the brush 15 scrapes the floating objects attached to the filter 12, the brush
15 is made to move in the opposite direction to the filter 12 fed to the filter roller
14, so that the brush 15 can scrape the floating objects attached to the filter 12
with a stronger reaction force.
[0083] Since the dust box 17 is provided below the contacting part of the filter 12 and
the brush 15, the brush 15, and the comb 16 so as to receive the scraped attachment,
it is possible to contain in the dust box 17 the floating objects without falling
indoors when the brush 15 scrapes the floating objects.
[0084] Further, by providing the scraping member such as the brush 15, the comb 16, etc.
at the end of the filter 12, it is possible to reduce the suction pressure loss of
the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 at the time of operation.
[0085] Agglomerate of floating objects accumulated in the dust box 17 can be discarded by
removing the dust box 17. By removing the grill 18 provided at the suction opening
of the decorative panel 7 and sliding a dust box stopper (not illustrated) provided
at the filter guide 13, the dust box 17 can be easily removed.
[0086] The dust box stopper is a drivable cylindrical knob (not illustrated) located in
parallel to the long side of the rectangle of the dust box 17, and is structured so
as to fit to a circular hole (not illustrated) of the filter guide 13.
[0087] Next, a controlling unit to control the operation of the automatic filter cleaning
mechanism 50 according to the present embodiment will be explained. The control unit
is configured by a micro-computer in which a predetermined operation program is installed.
[0088] The control unit carries out the operation of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism
50 in the following manner, for example. However, the following is merely one of examples,
and the operation of the control unit is not limited to this.
- (1) operate the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 once a day in principle;
- (2) operate the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 after the operation of the
ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 in case of ordinary use (in case of 8 to
10 hours a day, mainly daytimes);
- (3) in case of continuous operation of the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100
(a convenience store, etc.), operate the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 by
stopping the fan 2 at the time of stopping the compressor due to the thermoregulation
according to the time instructed by the remote control. Further, in case no instruction
is received from the remote control, operate the automatic filter cleaning mechanism
50 by stopping the fan 2 at the time of stopping the compressor due to the thermoregulation
after 24 hours since the last operation of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism
50.
[0089] In the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 according to the present embodiment,
in order to solve the problems of the conventional endless air filter, the movable
passage of the filter 12 (the filter rail groove 21) fed by the filter roller 14 is
made the U-turn system having the shape of number 6, so that no tensional force is
worked on the filter 12 in the horizontal direction, which extends the life of the
filter 12.
[0090] Further, though the endless air filter needs two filter rail grooves 21, by forming
the U-turn system having the shape of number 6, the side of the filter rail groove
21 being opposite to the filter roller 14 (the side of frame catch) becomes the common
filter rail groove 21a which is commonly used for the outward and homeward passages
of the filter 12, so that the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 can be downsized.
[0091] Further, the number of components can be reduced (the reduction of the filter rail
groove 21, the number of the filter sensors 22, etc.)
[0092] Further, it is possible to reduce the increase of the pressure loss of the air passage
due to the double structure of the filter.
[0093] Since the grid shape of the upper grid 13a and the lower grid 13b of the filter guide
13 is almost the same as the grid shape formed by the vertical frame 12a and the horizontal
frame 12b of the filter 12 which intersect each other, when the filter 12 is contained
in the filter guide 13, the grid parts of the upper grid 13a and the lower grid 13b
of the filter guide 13 are overlapped with the vertical frame 12a and the horizontal
frame 12b of the filter 12. Accordingly, the filter 12 can be pressed by the filter
guide 13, and the filter 12 can be contained stably. Further, since nothing interrupts
the suction air at the filter part of the filter 12, the air resistance can be decreased.
Further, there is little possibility to have a scratch on the filter part of the filter
12.
[0094] Further, the embodiment contains the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 in the
casement 11 which is a separate body from the unit casing 1 and the decorative panel
7, it is possible to attach the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 to the existing
ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner afterwards (as an option).
[0095] When the end of the comb 16 being opposite to the top which is contacted with the
brush 15 works as a point of support, the comb 16 is placed to be inserted between
two tangential lines connecting the point of support and the brush 15; and by setting
the location (angle) of the comb 16 to be a little lower than a line connecting between
the point of support of the comb 16 and a brush rotation axis 33 of the brush 15,
the comb 16 can efficiently scrape off the attachment scraped by the brush 15.
[0096] By structuring the frame catch 20 so as to be slidable in the parallel direction
to the filter rail groove 21 within a range determined by the positioning unit, the
automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 is able to attach/remove to/from the casement
11, and further, it is possible to facilitate the operation of attachment/removal
of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 to/from the casement 11 at a high place.
[0097] Further, the frame catch 20 has a filter pressing unit 20b which contacts the upper
part of the filter 12 and functions as a presser of the filter 12 at the opposite
side of the U-shape unit 20a, so that when the filter 12 is inserted into the filter
rail groove 21, the frame catch 20 can support the filter 12 in the filter guide 13.
[0098] The air-conditioner of the present invention, by providing the automatic filter cleaning
mechanism to automatically clean the filter, can resolve the clogging of the filter
to prevent the increase of the pressure loss, and can be made maintenance-free. Further,
by forming the shape of the filter rail groove of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism
into the U-turn system, no tensional force is worked on the filter like the case of
the endless roll filter, which can resolve the increase of the pressure loss of the
air passage because of the double structure of the filter.
Embodiment 2.
[0099] A basic structure of the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 according to the
present embodiment is the same as the one of the first embodiment; however, the present
embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a lifting/lowering device 35
(to lift/lower the grill 18 and the dust box 17) is newly provided and that a structure
of the dust box 17 is changed accordingly, so that these differences will be discussed
in detail and the explanation of the other structure will be omitted.
[0100] Figs. 11 and 12 show the second embodiment. Fig. 11 is a vertical cross sectional
view of the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100; and Fig. 12 is a vertical cross
sectional view of the dust box 17 of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50.
[0101] As shown in Fig. 11, the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 of the present
embodiment is provided with a lifting/lowering device 35 inside of the casement 11,
and the lifting/lowering device 35 lifts/lowers the grill 18 and the dust box 17.
The dust box 17 is attached to the grill 18.
[0102] This operation is done only when the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 stops
its operation, and the operation is used for the maintenance of the dust box 17. Without
the lifting/lowering device 35, it is necessary to work at a high place using a stepladder,
etc; however, by lifting/lowering the dust box 17 together with the grill 18, it is
possible to easily carry out the maintenance of the dust box 17. Further, it is possible
to avoid danger associated with the work at a high place.
[0103] By reeling out a wire 36 from the lifting/lowering device 35 and lowering the grill
18 and the dust box 17 to hand, it is possible to work at a low place. After the work
such as the maintenance of the dust box 17, etc. is done, the wire 36 is rewound up
by the lifting/lowering device 35, and the grill 18 and the dust box 17 can be lifted
to the normal position.
[0104] The dust box 17 of the present embodiment is lifted/lowered by the lifting/lowering
device 35 as discussed above, and the dust box 17 is structured to have two vertically
divided parts (an upper dust box part 37 and a lower dust box part 38) as shown in
Fig. 11.
[0105] As shown in Fig. 12, by fixing one of the lower dust box part 38 to the grill 18
side, and the upper dust box part 37 to the casement 11, it is possible to open/close
the dust box 17 having the upper dust box part 37 and the lower dust box part 38 together
with opening/closing of the grill 18 at the time of starting lifting/lowering.
[0106] Since the brush 15 and the comb 16 are fixed inside the upper dust box part 37, it
is possible to avoid dislocation of the relationship of positions between cleaning
parts such as the filter 12, the brush 15, the comb 16, etc. and the dust box 17 at
each time of lifting/lowering of the dust box 17.
[0107] As discussed above, according to the present embodiment, the lifting/lowering device
35 is provided inside the casement 11 so as to lift/lower the grill 18 and the dust
box 17, so that by lifting/lowering the dust box 17 together with the grill 18, it
is possible to easily carry out the maintenance of the dust box 17. Further, it is
possible to avoid danger accompanied to the work at a high place.
[0108] Further, the dust box 17 is structured to have two vertically divided parts including
the upper dust box part 37 and the lower dust box part 38, the lower dust box part
38 is fixed to the grill 18 side, and the upper dust box part 37 is fixed to the casement
11, and thus it is possible to open/close the dust box 17 having the upper dust box
part 37 and the lower dust box part 38 together with opening/closing of the grill
18 at the time of starting lifting/lowering.
[0109] Further, since the brush 15 and the comb 16 are fixed inside the upper dust box part
37, it is possible to avoid dislocation of the relationship of positions between cleaning
parts such as the filter 12, the brush 15, the comb 16, etc. and the dust box 17 at
each time of lifting/lowering of the dust box 17.
Embodiment 3.
[0110] In the above first and second embodiments, the structural component for scraping
off the dust from the brush 15 to the dust box 17 is only the comb 16; the third embodiment,
in which an auxiliary comb 25 is provided below the brush 15, will be explained.
[0111] Figs. 13 through 16 show the third embodiment. Fig. 13 is a vertical cross sectional
view of the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100; Figs. 14A through 14E are cross
sectional views showing the operation of the filter 12 when the automatic filter cleaning
mechanism 50 works; Fig. 15 is a front view of the comb 16; and Fig. 16 is a front
view of an auxiliary comb 25.
[0112] In the structure of the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner 100 shown in Fig. 13
according to the present embodiment, only different point from Fig. 3 of the first
embodiment will be explained.
[0113] As shown in Fig. 13, an auxiliary comb 25 is added to the automatic filter cleaning
mechanism 50 in addition to the structure of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 3.
[0114] Accordingly, the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 includes the following components:
- (1) the filter 12;
- (2) the filter guide 13;
- (3) the filter roller 14;
- (4) the brush 15;
- (5) the comb 16;
- (6) the dust box 17;
- (7) the gear box 19;
- (8) the frame catch 20:
- (9) the filter rail groove 21;
- (10) the filter sensor 22; and
- (11) an auxiliary comb 25.
Here, (8) through (10) are provided at the filter guide 13.
[0115] The auxiliary comb 25 is provided directly below the brush 15. The relationship of
the position of the auxiliary comb 25 is that the edge is directed to the side of
the brush 15 so as to contact with the tip of the brush 15.
[0116] The comb 16 and the auxiliary comb 25 have forms as shown in Figs. 15 and 16, respectively.
Namely, the auxiliary comb 25 is rougher than the comb 16.
[0117] The comb 16 is attached to the brush 15 so as to bite into the brush 15 by around
5mm.
[0118] On the other hand, the auxiliary comb 25 is located so that the edge should contact
with the tip of the brush 15.
[0119] Since the auxiliary comb 25 is located so that the edge should contact with the tip
of the brush 15, at the time of ordinary operation (in case of positive rotation of
the brush 15), the auxiliary comb 25 does not scrape the attachment of the brush 15.
[0120] Here, the positive rotation and the negative rotation of the brush 15 are defined.
The rotation direction of the filter roller 14 on the outward passage when the automatic
filter cleaning mechanism 50 works, which will be discussed below, is defined to be
the positive rotation. In Figs. 14A through 14E, the clockwise direction is the positive
rotation.
[0121] Further, the rotation direction of the filter roller 14 on the homeward passage when
the automatic filter cleaning mechanism 50 works is defined to be the negative rotation.
In Figs. 14A through 14E, the counterclockwise direction is the negative rotation.
[0122] With reference to Figs. 14A through 14E, the operation of the automatic filter cleaning
mechanism 50 will be discussed. The operation of the automatic filter cleaning mechanism
50 is basically the same as the one of the first embodiment, and the explanation of
the same part will be omitted.
[0123] After the movement of the filter 12 on the outward passage is finished and the filter
12 reaches the end of the outward passage of the filter rail groove 21, the filter
sensor 22 (a micro-switch, etc., for example) provided near the end of the filter
rail groove 21 at the opposite side of the filter roller 14 detects the filter 12,
and the filter roller 14 stops for about 15 seconds. Then, for about 10 seconds out
of the 15 seconds, the brush 15 is made inversely rotated (Fig. 14C).
[0124] While the filter roller 14 stops, by inversely rotating the brush 15 for about 10
seconds, the brush 15 rotates clockwise (positive rotation) in case of Fig. 14B; and
when the floating objects are not scraped by the comb 16, but on the contrary, the
floating objects are entangled in the brush 15 or the comb 16, it is possible to comb
off the floating objects entangled in the brush 15 or the comb 16 by the auxiliary
comb 25 and allow the floating objects to fall down into the dust box 17.
[0125] Like this, by providing the auxiliary comb 25 which is rougher than the comb 16 so
that the edge should contact with the tip of the brush 15, at the time of normal operation
(at the time of positive rotation of the brush 15), the auxiliary comb 25 does not
scrape the attachment of the brush 15. After the movement of the filter 12 on the
outward passage is finished and the filter 12 reaches the end of the outward passage
of the filter rail groove 21, the filter roller 14 stops for about 15 seconds. Out
of the 15 seconds, by inversely rotating the brush 15 for about 10 seconds, the brush
15 is made to rotate clockwise (the positive rotation) in case of Fig. 14B, and when
the floating objects are not scraped by the comb 16, but on the contrary, the floating
objects are entangled in the brush 15 or the comb 16, it is possible to comb off the
floating objects entangled in the brush 15 or the comb 16 by the auxiliary comb 25
and allow the floating objects to fall down into the dust box 17.
[0126] Having thus described several particular embodiments of the present invention, various
alterations, modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in
the art. Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be part
of this disclosure, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the present
invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description is by way of example only, and is
not intended to be limiting. The present invention is limited only as defined in the
following claims and the equivalents thereto.
1. A ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) comprising:
a casing (1) provided at a ceiling and having an opening on a bottom face;
an air blower provided in the casing (1);
a decorative panel (7) provided on the bottom face of the casing (1) and having a
suction opening for sucking air; and
an automatic filter cleaning mechanism (50) provided between the decorative panel
(7) and the air blower,
wherein the automatic filter cleaning mechanism (50) includes:
(1) a filter (12) of an almost rectangular plate shape in planar view having flexibility
for catching a floating object in the air sucked from the suction opening;
(2) a filter guide (13) for containing the filter (12) and having a filter rail groove
(21) of U-turn system which allows the filter (12) to slide on an outward passage
and a homeward passage in case of automatic cleaning;
(3) a filter roller (14) for driving the filter (12);
(4) a brush (15) for scraping off the floating object caught by the filter (12);
(5) a comb (16) for scraping off the floating object scraped off by the brush (15);
and
(6) a dust box (17) for containing the floating object scraped off by the brush (15)
and the comb (16).
2. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of claim 1 further comprising a casement
(11) for containing the automatic filter cleaning mechanism (50) between the casing
(1) and the decorative panel (7).
3. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of claim 1 or 2,
wherein the filter rail groove (21) of U-turn system of the filter guide (13) is made
to form a shape of number 6 including a common filter rail groove (21a) and a double
filter rail groove (21b).
4. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of one of claims 1 through 3 further
comprising a frame catch (20) provided at the filter guide (13) so as to be slidable
in a direction being parallel to the filter rail groove (21) within a predetermined
range,
wherein the frame catch (20) includes a U-shape part (20a) which opens to the casing
(1) and a filter pressing part (20b) which extends to an inner side and is provided
at an opposite side of the U-shape part (20a) for functioning as a presser of the
filter (12) by contacting with an upper part of the filter (12).
5. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of one of claims 1 through 4,
wherein first arc gears are formed on circumferences of both ends of the filter roller
(14), and second arc gears (12c) are formed over whole lengths of frames of both ends
of the filter (12) in a direction perpendicular to the filter roller (14),
wherein the first arc gears and the second arc gears (12c) are engaged, and
wherein the filter (12) is driven by a motor (26a) connected to the filter roller
(14).
6. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of one of claims 1 through 5,
wherein in the automatic filter cleaning mechanism (50), the brush (15) is provided
below the filter roller (14), the comb (16) below the brush (15), and the dust box
(17) below the comb (16).
7. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of one of claims 1 through 6,
wherein the filter roller (14) includes a filter roller rotation axis,
wherein the brush (15) includes a brush rotation axis (33), and
wherein the filter roller rotation axis and the brush rotation axis (33) are placed
with a predetermined offset in a vertical direction.
8. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of one of claims 1 through 7,
wherein when an end at an opposite side of a top contacted to the brush (15) is a
point of support, the comb (16) is inserted between two tangential lines connecting
the point of support and the brush (15).
9. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of one of claims 1 through 8,
wherein the filter guide (13) includes an upper grid (13a) and a lower grid (13b)
to form a first grid shape,
wherein the filter (12) forms a second grid shape including a vertical frame (12a)
and a horizontal frame (12b) which intersect each other, and
wherein the first grid shape and the second grid shape overlap when the filter (12)
is almost completely inserted to the filter guide (13).
10. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of one of claims 1 through 9,
wherein the filter guide (13) includes an upper grid (13a) and a lower grid (13b),
and
wherein a part of the lower grid (13b) of the filter guide (13) is able to open/close,
so that the filter (12) is made attachable/removable to/from the filter guide (13).
11. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of one of claims 1 through 10,
wherein the decorative panel (7) includes a grill (18) at a suction opening,
wherein the dust box (17) is attached to the grill (18), and
wherein the ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) further includes a lifting/lowering
device (35) for lifting/lowering the grill (18) in the casing (1).
12. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of claim 11,
wherein the dust box (17) is vertically divided into two parts including an upper
dust box (37) part and a lower dust box (38) part, and
wherein the lower dust box (38) part is fixed to a side of the grill (18), and the
upper dust box (37) part is fixed to the casing (1).
13. A ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) comprising:
a casing (1) provided at a ceiling and having an opening on a bottom face;
an air blower provided in the casing (1);
a decorative panel (7) provided on the bottom face of the casing (1) and having a
suction opening for sucking air; and
an automatic filter cleaning mechanism (50) provided between the decorative panel
(7) and the air blower,
wherein the automatic filter cleaning mechanism (50) includes:
(1) a filter (12) of an almost rectangular plate shape in planar view having flexibility
for catching a floating object in the air sucked from the suction opening;
(2) a filter guide (13) for containing the filter (12) and having a filter rail groove
(21) of U-turn system which allows the filter (12) to slide on an outward passage
and a homeward passage in case of automatic cleaning;
(3) a filter roller (14) for driving the filter (12);
(4) a brush (15) for scraping off the floating object caught by the filter (12);
(5) a comb (16) for scraping off the floating object scraped off by the brush (15)
in case of positive rotation of the brush (15);
(6) an auxiliary comb (25) for scraping off the floating object scraped off by the
brush (15) in case of negative rotation of the brush (15); and
(7) a dust box (17) for containing the floating object scraped off by the brush (15),
the comb (16), and the auxiliary comb (25).
14. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of claim 13,
wherein in the automatic filter cleaning mechanism (50), the brush (15) is provided
below the filter roller (14), the comb (16) below the brush (15), the auxiliary comb
(25) almost directly below the brush (15), and the dust box (17) below the comb (16)
and the auxiliary comb (25).
15. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of claim 13 or 14,
wherein the auxiliary comb (25) is located directly below the brush (15), so that
an edge of the auxiliary comb (25) is directed to a side of the brush (15), and the
edge of the auxiliary comb (25) is arranged so as to contact with a tip of the brush
(15).
16. The ceiling-embedded type air-conditioner (100) of one of claims 13 through 15,
wherein the brush (15) is able to perform positive/negative rotation, and the floating
object entangled to the comb (16) when the floating object is scraped off from the
brush (15) by the comb (16) is scraped off by the auxiliary comb (25) by rotating
the brush (15) inversely.