[0001] The present invention relates to a device for dispensing food products, such as bread
and the like. More particularly, the invention relates to a device for dispensing
food products that allows the operator to avoid touching with his hands the food to
be taken and sold to customers.
[0002] As is known, for example in shops, shopping centers and the like, the need is felt
to be able to sell loose food products, such as bread and the like, without the sales
operator coming into contact with the food with his hands.
[0003] In particular, the operator should be required to wear protective gloves when he
comes into contact with food and to remove them when he performs other operations.
Of course, this entails inconvenience for the operator, who generally abandons this
practice soon and touches the food with his bare hands while also performing the other
normal operations for his work, thereby causing hygiene problems due to the contact
of the food with the hands of the operator.
[0004] For example, in the case of bread, the sales operator either wears gloves or uses
tongs to pick up the pieces of bread from an appropriately provided container, always
however with a certain inconvenience in operation.
[0005] The aim of the present invention is to provide a device for dispensing food products
that allows the operator to avoid touching the products with his hands, with advantages
for hygiene.
[0006] Within this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a device for dispensing
food products that allows the operator, though not wearing specifically provided gloves,
to pick up the food to be sold to customers without touching it with his hands and
thus ensuring integrity of the food product.
[0007] Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for dispensing food
products, particularly bread and the like, that allows to dispense food with a simple
manual movement by the operator.
[0008] Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for dispensing food
products that allows users to pick up the food product autonomously, without the aid
of dedicated operators.
[0009] Still another object of the present invention is to provide a device for dispensing
food products that is highly reliable, relatively simple to provide and at competitive
costs.
[0010] This aim, and these and other objects that will become better apparent hereinafter
are achieved by a device for dispensing food products, such as bread and the like,
characterized in that it comprises an inclined plane that is adapted to convey a food product to chute
means adapted to dispense said food product, said inclined plane being provided with
an opening arranged in a position that lies above said chute means, said chute means
being blended in an inclined manner with a wall to which means for shaking the food
product are connected, said inclined plane abutting against said wall, means for moving
said chute means and said wall being provided in order to move said wall away from
said inclined plane so as to enlarge said opening of said inclined plane in order
to allow the fall of said food product by gravity onto said chute means.
[0011] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become better apparent
from the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of the device according
to the present invention, illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a bottom perspective view of the device according to the invention;
Figure 2 is a side elevation view of the device according to the invention in a first
operating configuration;
Figure 3 is a side elevation view of the device according to the invention in a second
operating configuration;
Figure 4 is a view of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention,
in a first operating configuration.
[0012] With reference to the figures, the device for dispensing food products according
to the invention, generally designated by the reference numeral 1, comprises, accommodated
within a container element 100, chute means 2 for dispensing the food, such as bread
or the like, which are blended with a wall 3 that forms a substantially obtuse angle
with the chute means 2.
[0013] The wall 3 is connected, so as to be inclined, to a back wall of the container element
100.
[0014] Conveniently, movement means 4, constituted for example by a lever element, are connected
to the chute 2, so as to act on the chute 2 and, due to the elasticity of the material
of which such chute is made, move the wall 3 so as to deflect it, moving it away,
as explained in detail hereinafter.
[0015] Conveniently, means 5 for accumulating the food are connected to the wall 3 and are
conveniently provided for example by an element that comprises a first wall portion
6 that is adapted to be connected to the wall 3, by way of coupling means 7 that can
slide within slots 8 formed in the wall 6. The wall 6 is blended with an inclined
portion 15, which is provided with a cutout 9; such portion 15 is blended with another
portion 10, so that the wall 6, the inclined portion 15 and the portion 10 form substantially
obtuse angles between them.
[0016] Conveniently, a plane 11 provided with an opening 12 is arranged so as to be positioned
in contact with the wall 3, in a position that lies above the chute 2, and is angled
with respect to the chute 2, with the portion 10 of the accumulation means 5 that
makes contact with the plane 11.
[0017] Advantageously, the inclined plane abuts against the wall 3.
[0018] The opening 12 of the inclined plane has such dimensions that it does not allow the
passage of the food product.
[0019] Conveniently, by acting on the lever means 4 and in particular by pushing the lever
means toward the wall 3, the wall 3 is made to flex due to the elasticity of the material
of which it is made, but most of all thanks to the fact that it is connected in an
inclined manner to the back wall of the container element, with the result that the
accumulation means 5 are also moved jointly with the wall 3, so as to increase the
dimension of the opening 12 of the inclined plane.
[0020] Since the opening 12 of the inclined plane has three sides defined within the inclined
plane and the fourth side defined by the wall 3, when such wall is moved, flexing
it, the side of the opening 12 that it defines moves away from the remaining sides
of the opening 12, thus enlarging the opening 12.
[0021] Moreover, as a consequence of this movement, the cutout 9 of the accumulation means
5 coincides substantially with the opening 12 of the plane 11, so that the bread shaken
by the accumulation means 5 falls through the opening 12 of the plane 11 and is channeled
along the chute 2, to be dispensed from the end of the chute and then fall into an
appropriately provided bag, which is placed beforehand below the chute 2.
[0022] Conveniently, the plane 11 is supported in its inclined position by supporting means
13, which are provided with an opening 14 that allows passage of the bread along the
chute 2, the opening 14 being arranged so as to straddle the chute 2.
[0023] Finally, protection means 20 are provided in order to protect the output end of the
chute 2, allowing the bread to fall by gravity from the accumulation means 5 to the
chute 2 and then to the bag provided at the output end of the chute 2.
[0024] In particular, the bag can be engaged between the end lip of the chute 2 and the
protection means 20, so that as a consequence of the actuation of the lever means
and therefore of the movement of the chute 2 the mouth of the bag can open to accommodate
the bread conveyed along the chute 2.
[0025] Advantageously, the bag can be supported by supporting handles connected to the protection
means 20.
[0026] Conveniently, it is possible to provide deflector means 16, which are hinged at the
upper end of the back wall of the container element 100.
[0027] Such means allow to channel the bread in a guided and orderly fashion toward the
output opening, in order to convey it along the chute 2, making it fall by gravity
onto the chute 2, when the operator performs a shaking movement by acting on the lever
means 4.
[0028] By using the device according to the invention, therefore, the operator can, by actuating
the lever means 4, make the food product such as bread or the like fall by gravity
through the opening 12 of the inclined plane 11, to move the food along the chute
2, all without touching the food product with his hands.
[0029] In practice it has been found that the device according to the present invention
fully achieves the intended aim and objects, since it allows to ensure the absolute
hygiene of the food product, preventing the operator from being able to touch it with
his hands in any manner, and at the same time allows the operator to provide the bread
or food product in general to the customer, without having to wear necessarily gloves
in order to be able to touch the food product with maximum hygiene.
[0030] More particularly, the device according to the invention can allow the end consumer
to pick up directly the desired amount of bread, in a self-service mode, without requiring
a dedicated operator.
[0031] Moreover, the device according to the invention allows to preserve the food product
against contact with dust, flies and the like.
[0032] The device thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations,
all of which are within the scope of the appended claims.
[0033] Thus, for example, the lever means 4 can be connected to the chute 2 and can be actuated
by traction so as to move the chute 2 and the corresponding wall 3 toward the user,
with the effect of lifting the accumulation means 5, allowing the bread to fall toward
the opening 12 of the plane 11.
[0034] The inclined plane 11 instead remains fixed, inserted like a shelf within millings
defined in the side walls of the container element 100.
[0035] In this case, the opening 12 has such dimensions as to allow the passage of bread
through it.
[0036] Conveniently, the chute means 2 and the wall 3 can be made of rigid material, return
means being provided in order to return the chute means and the wall to the inactive
configuration following the end of the movement of the lever means.
[0037] Conveniently, the return means can be for example springs, elastic bands, motorized
pistons and the like.
[0038] In practice, the materials used, as well as the contingent shapes and dimensions,
may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.
[0039] The disclosures in Italian Patent Application no.
MI2008A001371, from which this application claims priority, are incorporated herein by reference.
[0040] Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs,
those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility
of the claims and accordingly such reference signs do not have any limiting effect
on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference
signs.
1. Device (1) for dispensing food products, such as bread and the like, characterized in that it comprises an inclined plane (11) that is adapted to convey a food product to chute
means (2) adapted to dispense said food product, said inclined plane (11) being provided
with an opening (12) arranged in a position that lies above said chute means (2),
said chute means (2) being blended in an inclined manner with a wall (3) to which
means (5) for accumulating the food product are connected, said inclined plane (11)
abutting against said wall (3), means (4) for moving said chute means (2) and said
wall (3) being provided in order to move said wall (3) away from said inclined plane
(11) so as to enlarge said opening (12) of said inclined plane (11) in order to allow
the fall of said food product by gravity onto said chute means (2).
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that said wall (3) is connected to an end wall of a container that is adapted to accommodate
said device.
3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that said accumulation means (5) are provided with a recess (9) for the passage of the
food product.
4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that said movement means comprise lever means (4) connected to said chute means (2), in
order to push at said chute means (2) so as to deflect said wall (3) blended with
said chute means (2), said wall (3) being adapted to entrain said accumulation means
(5) in its movement.
5. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said inclined plane (11) is supported by supporting means (13) that are arranged
at a lower end of said chute means (2), said supporting means (13) being provided
with an opening (14) that is suitable to straddle said chute means (2), in order to
allow the passage of said food along said chute means (2).
6. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said chute means (2) are provided, at an output end of said chute means, with protection
means (20) adapted to allow the protection of said output ends of said chute means
(2).
7. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises baffle means (16) adapted to be connected to an upper end of said wall
(3) blended with said chute means (2).
8. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said inclined plane (11) is accommodated, like a shelf, in milled regions formed
within the side walls of said container.
9. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said chute means (2) and said wall (3) are made of a material that has elasticity.
10. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said chute means (2) and said wall (3) are made of rigid material, return means being
provided in order to return said chute means and said wall to the inactive configuration
after stopping the movement of said movement means (4).