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EP 2 147 996 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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16.04.2014 Bulletin 2014/16 |
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Date of filing: 23.07.2008 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Reversible door assembly for a front loading laundry treating machine
Umkehrbare Türanordnung für eine Frontlader-Wäschebehandlungsmaschine
Ensemble de porte réversible pour machine de traitement du linge à chargement frontal
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL
PT RO SE SI SK TR |
| (43) |
Date of publication of application: |
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27.01.2010 Bulletin 2010/04 |
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Proprietor: Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. |
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1130 Brussel (BE) |
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| (72) |
Inventors: |
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- Sartor, Luciano
31015 Conegliano (Treviso) (IT)
- Kynoch, David
33084 Cordenons (Pordenone) (IT)
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| (74) |
Representative: Nardoni, Andrea et al |
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Electrolux Italia S.p.A.
Corso Lino Zanussi, 30 33080 Porcia (PN) 33080 Porcia (PN) (IT) |
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention refers to a reversible door for a front loading laundry treating
machine and to a method for reversibly mounting said door assembly on a front loading
laundry treating machine.
[0002] Installation of front loading laundry treating machines, like laundry washing machines,
laundry driers or laundry washing-drying machines, often poses the problem to choose
a location suitable to allow the front loading door to be opened without encountering
impediments. Since the opening direction of loading door is chosen by the manufacturer
when assembling the laundry treating machine, it may happen that such machine cannot
be properly located by a user.
[0003] In order to solve this problem, manufacturers of laundry treating appliances have
provided machines in which the loading door can be reversed so as to allow the user
to place the appliance where he/she desires.
[0004] US 7,363,781 discloses a front loading washing machine having a reversible door. According to
such disclosure door reversing operations consist in removing the hinge that pivotally
connects door to the appliance, reversing the door 180° and then re-attaching the
hinge in a new position which is 180° rotated with respect to its initial position.
If the plug associated to the door and extending within the appliance loading aperture
when the door is in a closed position has an asymmetrical shape, it must be removed
from the door and rotated 180° before the reversed door is mounted on the hinge.
[0005] All these operations are rather complex to be performed and may cause the user to
be confused when he/she re-assembles all dismantled components. In particular, according
to door arrangement disclosed in
US 7,363,781, a position change of an asymmetrical plug cannot be performed if the door is mounted
on the hinge. This disadvantageously causes the user not only to face the difficulty
of re-assembling a huge number of pieces but also to perform such re-assembling with
a determined order, i.e. by changing first the position of the asymmetrical plug and
then mounting the door on the hinge. It may happen that a user overlooks one or more
re-assembling steps thereby compromising efficient working of the appliance. This
is particularly disadvantageous when the plug is provided with air ducts as in case
of a door for a front loading laundry drier.
[0006] A reversible door for a laundry dryer is disclosed in
US 2006/0265959. In such disclosure the complexity of door construction causes the operation for
reversing the door to be complicated. In order to carry out the door reversing operation
a user must remove not only the whole door from the appliance but he/she must also
disassemble the door itself and reconfiguring its assembly. Such operation may result
to be impracticable by a normal user and it may disadvantageously require the intervention
of expert technicians.
[0007] WO 2005014913 discloses a washerldryer comprising a group of doors which can be mounted to be opened
and closed in the required direction and provides the placement and the use of the
cables connecting the knobs and indicators with the network voltage supply.
[0008] The aim of the present invention is therefore to solve the noted problems and thus
providing a door assembly whose position relative to the laundry treating machine
can be reversed so as to make it openable either from right to left or from left to
right.
[0009] An object of the present invention is to provide a door assembly whose opening direction
can be reversed quickly and easily even by an unskilled user, the same door assembly
requiring a minimum number of components to be disassembled.
[0010] Another object of the present invention is to provide a door assembly wherein the
position of a door plug can be changed without need to remove the door assembly from
the laundry treating machine.
[0011] A further object of the invention is to provide a method for reversing a door assembly
requiring few operations easy to be carried out.
[0012] Still another object of the invention is to provide a front loading laundry treating
machine having a door which can be reversed between left and right hand orientations.
[0013] Advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the
description and drawings which follow and in part will become apparent to those having
ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from
practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realised
and attained as particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
[0014] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding
of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification,
illustrate a possible embodiment of the invention and together with the description
serve to explain the principles of the invention.
[0016] Figure 1 shows an exploded view of a door assembly according to a first embodiment
of the invention;
[0017] Figure 2 shows an exploded view of a door assembly according to a second embodiment
of the invention,
[0018] Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a front loading laundry treating machine comprising
door assembly of figure 2;
[0019] With reference to figure 1, a reversible door assembly according to a first embodiment
of the invention comprises a frame portion 1 extending around an axis X and provided
with coupling means 2 adapted to receive a hinge 3 for pivotally and removably associating
door assembly to a front loading laundry treating machine 19 (figure 3). Further fixing
means 14a, 14b are provided on the hinge 3 and on the machine front cabinet wall 21
for associating hinge 3 on the front loading laundry treating machine 19. Frame portion
1 has substantially an annular shape whose extension corresponds to that of a laundry
treating machine loading aperture 18 (figure 3) through which laundry to be treated
is loaded into the machine 19.
[0020] A lock 4 is removably mounted on the frame portion 1 by means of screws not shown
in the drawings. Lock 4, known per se, extends through an appropriate hole 20 formed
on a support 27 which is provided on the front loading machine cabinet for ensuring
that door remains closed when said machine 19 is working.
[0021] Door assembly comprises a door plug 5 that extends, at least partly, within a loading
aperture 18 of a laundry treating machine 19 when the door is in a closed position.
In this way laundry to be treated is maintained within the machine treating chamber
21. Door plug 5 may also be provided with one or more air conduits in case the door
assembly is applied in a machine suitable for drying laundry. Door plug 5 has an asymmetrical
shape relative to axis X as shown in figure 1 wherein it is provided with a cylindrical
portion having a flat sidewall 7. Door plug 5 may be made, at least partly, of a transparent
material, i.e. a material having the property of transmitting light without appreciable
scattering so that bodies lying beyond are seen clearly. Glass or translucent plastics
are suitable material for door plug 5.
[0022] In a first embodiment of the present invention as shown in figure 1, door plug 5
is slidably associated to the frame portion 1 such that it can be rotated relative
to said frame portion 1 without the need to remove the plug 5 from the frame 1. To
this aim guiding means 6 are provided on an edge portion of door plug 5 and on the
frame portion 1. Preferably guiding means 6 comprise one or more ribs 8 that are received
in one or more channels 9. Ribs 8 and channels 9 can be made either in the frame portion
1 or in the door plug 5. Ribs 8 and channels 9 may be shaped so as to interfere one
another when coupled; In this way plug 5 can be secured to frame portion 1. Door plug
5, hinge 3 and lock 4 are associated to the frame portion 1 independently on one another,
such that each of them can be removed from the frame 1 without need to remove the
other two at the same time.
[0023] Locking means 10 are provided for releasably fixing the relative position between
the frame portion 1 and the door plug 5. In figure 1 locking means 10 are in the form
of an insert 11 that is received in conjugated seats 12a, 12b formed in the door plug
5 and in the frame portion 1.
[0024] A cover 13 may be associated to the frame portion 1 by means of snap connecting means
15, for example in the form of hooks 16 that clasp corresponding slots 22 provided
in the cover 13. Cover 13 is provided with an handle 17 for allowing the user to open
and close the door assembly. As an alternative embodiment, cover 13 and frame portion
1 may be formed in a single unitary piece. In case a cover 13 is not present handle
17 is formed on the frame portion 1.
[0025] In figure 2 it is shown a second embodiment of a door assembly according to the invention.
Elements composing door assembly that are common both for the first embodiment and
to the second one have been indicated in the figures with the same numbers. Reference
is made to the description of said first embodiment as far as the features of common
elements is concerned.
[0026] Said second embodiment comprises a frame portion 221 on which a hinge 3, a lock 4
and an asymmetrical door plug 225 are mounted so as to be removable from the frame
221 independently on one another, i.e. each of said hinge 3, lock 4 and plug 225 may
be removed from the frame 221 without need to remove other components first.
[0027] In this second embodiment door plug 225 is removably fixed to frame 1 by releasable
fastening means 226, such as screws, passing through holes 223a, 223b provided on
edge portions of frame 221 and plug 225 respectively. A housing 224 is formed on the
frame portion 221 for receiving a handle 17 which is provided on cover 13. Connection
between cover 13 and frame portion 221 can be made as described with reference to
the first embodiment of the invention shown in figure 1, that is by means of snap
connecting means 15, for example in the form of hooks 16 that clasp corresponding
slots 22 provided in the cover 13.
[0028] For modifying the position of door plug 225 relative to frame portion 1, one has
to remove locking means 10 and fastening means 226 joining them and then separate
the plug 225 from the frame 221.
[0029] According to another version of the second embodiment of the invention, asymmetrical
plug 225 and frame portion 221 can be slidably coupled through guide means similar
to those numbered as 6 in figure 1, even though they are also fixed one another by
releasable fastening means 226 as shown in figure 2. In this way, when a modification
of the plug 225 position relative to frame 221 is needed, fastening means 226 and
locking means 10 must be removed and the plug 225 must be rotated relative to frame
portion 221 about axis X by sliding the plug 225 relative to the frame 221. Fastening
means (226) and locking means 10 are re-positioned in their respective seats 212a,
212b, 223a, 223b after the plug 225 position has been changed.
[0030] As already described with reference to the first embodiment of the present invention,
door plug 225 may be made, at least partly, of a transparent material and can comprise
one or more air conduits.
[0031] In figure 3 it is shown a front loading laundry treating machine 19 provided with
a door assembly made according to the second embodiment described above with reference
to figure 2. Evidently, the same machine 19 may be provided with any other embodiment
of door assembly described herein. In figure 3 laundry treating machine 19 is shown
in a configuration wherein the door assembly is arranged as designed by a manufacturer.
If a user were to reverse the opening of the door this can be simply done by carrying
out the following operations. The order of the steps that will be described here after
is not mandatory and a man skilled in the art will promptly understand that such order
may be changed arriving at the same final result.
[0032] According to the improved method for reversibly mounting to a front loading laundry
treating machine 19 a door assembly having the characteristics described above, one
has to remove the whole door assembly from the appliance at the hinge 3, by releasing
fixing means 14a,14b and keeping hinge 3 attached to the frame portion 1. As a further
operation, locking means 10 and, where present, also fastening means 226 must be released
thereby permitting free rotation of door plug 5, 225 relative to frame portion 1,
221. Door plug 5, 225 must be rotated 180° relative to frame portion 1, 221 about
axis X. Such operation is carried out by sliding the plug 5, 225 relative to the frame
1, 221, where guiding means 6 are provided for slidably coupling plug 5, 225 and frame
portion 1, 221. Once completed the 180° rotation, locking means 10 and, where present,
also fastening means 226, must be re-tightened fixing the position of door plug 5,
225 with respect to frame portion 1, 221, the latter being still in its initial position,
i.e. the position it had before door reversing operations were started. As further
steps, the door assembly must be rotated 180° about axis X from said initial position
and the hinge 3 must be re-attached to the machine 19. In this way opening of the
door will result inverted.
[0033] Evidently, in order to simplify door assembly reversing operations, a user can also
first release connecting means 10, 226, and 180° rotating door plug 5, 225 relative
to frame portion 1, 221 in the manner described above while hinge 3 remains attached
to the machine 19 and to the frame portion 1, 221, i.e. while the door assembly is
still mounted on the laundry treating machine 19. After such rotation has been performed
and connecting means 10, 226 has been re-tightened as described above, hinge 3 may
be detached only from the machine 19 and kept fixed onto the frame portion 1, 221
and finally, i.e. after having 180° rotated the whole door assembly from its initial
position, hinge 3 may be re-attached to said machine 19 in a position which is opposite
to that it had before door reversing operations were started.
[0034] Evidently, the support 27 comprising hole 20 where lock 4 is received when door assembly
is in a closed position, must be moved to a position corresponding to the reversed
position assumed by lock 4 after having completed the reversing operation of the door
assembly.
[0035] Conclusively it can be stated that a door assembly according to the invention is
very easy to be reversed so as to change from a left hand to right hand hinge. In
this way, even an unskilled user can adapt the door opening direction according to
the place where the front loading appliance has to be put thereby allowing the user
to take into account the presence of further furniture articles or further appliances
close to the front loading machine. The method for reversibly mounting to a front
loading laundry treating machine a door assembly has been proved to be quick and reliable.
1. A reversible door assembly for a front loading laundry treating machine (19) comprising
a frame portion (1, 221) extending around an axis X, a door plug (5, 225) having an
asymmetrical shape relative to said axis X, a hinge (3) and a lock (4) characterised in that each of said hinge (3), lock (4) and door plug (5, 225) is mounted only on such frame
portion (1, 221) such that they can be removed from the door assembly independently
on one another.
2. A reversible door assembly according to claim 1 wherein said door plug (5, 225) is
slidably associated to said frame portion (1) and locking means (10) are provided
for releasably fixing relative position between said frame portion (1, 221) and said
door plug (5, 225).
3. A door assembly according to claim 2 wherein guiding means (6) are provided on said
frame portion (1, 221) and said door plug (5, 225).
4. A door assembly according to claim 3 wherein said guiding means (6) comprises at least
one rib (8) and at least one channel (9) adapted to receive said at least one rib
(8) therein.
5. A reversible door assembly according to any preceding claim wherein said door plug
(5, 225) is removably fixed to said frame portion (1, 221) by releasable fastening
means (226).
6. A reversible door assembly according to claim 5 wherein said releasable fastening
means (226) are screws.
7. A door assembly according to any preceding claim further comprising a cover (13) associated
to the frame portion (1, 221), said cover (13) being provided with an handle (17).
8. A door assembly according to claim 7 wherein said cover (13) and said frame portion
(1, 221) are made in a single piece.
9. A door assembly according to any preceding claim wherein said door plug (5, 225) is
made, at least partly, in a transparent material.
10. A door assembly according to any preceding claim wherein said door plug (5, 225) comprises
at least one air conduit.
11. Front loading laundry treating machine (19) comprising a reversible door assembly
according to any claim 1 to 10.
12. Method for reversibly mounting to a front loading laundry treating machine (19) a
door assembly comprising a frame portion (1, 221) extending around an axis X, a hinge
(3) mounted to said frame portion (1, 221), and a door plug (5, 225) having an asymmetrical
shape relative to said axis X, connecting means (10, 226) being provided for releasably
fixing relative position between said frame portion (1) and said door plug (5) characterized by comprising the following steps: (a) removing the door assembly at the hinge (3) from
said machine (19); (b) releasing said connecting means (10, 226); (c) rotating said
door plug (5, 225) 180° about axis X relative to frame portion (1, 221); (d) re-tightening
connecting means (10, 226); (e) rotating the door assembly 180° about axis X from
an initial position; (f) re-attaching the hinge (3) to said machine (19).
13. Method according to claim 12 wherein step (a) is performed by releasing fixing means
(14a, 14b) associating the hinge (3) on the machine (19) and step (c) is performed
keeping the hinge (3) attached to the frame portion (1, 221).
14. Method according to any claim 12 to 14 wherein step (c) is carried out by sliding
the door plug (5, 225) relative to the frame portion (1, 221).
1. Umkehrbare Türanordnung für eine Frontlader-Wäschebehandlungsmaschine (19), die einen
Rahmenteil (1, 221), der sich um eine Achse X erstreckt, einen Türstopfen (5, 225)
mit einer asymmetrischen Form bezüglich der Achse X, ein Scharnier (3) und eine Arretierung
(4) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes des Scharniers (3), der Arretierung (4) und des Türstopfens (5, 225) nur an
einem derartigen Rahmenteil (1, 221) montiert ist, so dass sie unabhängig voneinander
von der Türanordnung abgenommen werden können.
2. Umkehrbare Türanordnung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Türstopfen (5, 225) verschiebbar
mit dem Rahmenteil (1) verbunden ist und Verschlussmittel (10) zum lösbaren Fixieren
einer relativen Position zwischen dem Rahmenteil (1, 221) und dem Türstopfen (5, 225)
vorgesehen sind.
3. Türanordnung nach Anspruch 2, wobei Führungsmittel (6) an dem Rahmenteil (1, 221)
und dem Türstopfen (5, 225) vorgesehen sind.
4. Türanordnung nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Führungsmittel (6) mindestens eine Rippe (8)
und mindestens eine Nut (9) umfasst, die dazu geeignet ist, die mindestens eine Rippe
(8) darin aufzunehmen.
5. Umkehrbare Türanordnung nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der Türstopfen (5,
225) durch lösbare Befestigungsmittel (226) abnehmbar an dem Rahmenteil (1, 221) fixiert
ist.
6. Umkehrbare Türanordnung nach Anspruch 5, wobei die lösbaren Befestigungsmittel (226)
Schrauben sind.
7. Türanordnung nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, die weiterhin eine Abdeckung (13)
umfasst, die mit dem Rahmenteil (1, 221) verbunden ist, wobei die Abdeckung (13) mit
einem Griff (17) versehen ist.
8. Türanordnung nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Abdeckung (13) und der Rahmenteil (1, 221)
einstückig hergestellt sind.
9. Türanordnung nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der Türstopfen (5, 225) zumindest
zum Teil aus einem transparenten Material hergestellt ist.
10. Türanordnung nach einem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der Türstopfen (5, 225) mindestens
einen Lüftungskanal umfasst.
11. Vorderlader-Wäschebehandlungsmaschine (19), die eine umkehrbare Türanordnung nach
einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 umfasst.
12. Verfahren zum umkehrbaren Montieren einer Türanordnung, die einen Rahmenteil (1, 221),
der sich um eine Achse X erstreckt, ein Scharnier (3), das an den Rahmenteil (1, 221)
montiert ist, und einen Türstopfen (5, 225) mit einer asymmetrischen Form bezüglich
der Achse X und Verbindungsmittel (10, 226), die zum lösbaren Fixieren einer relativen
Position zwischen dem Rahmenteil (1) und dem Türstopfen (5) vorgesehen sind, umfasst,
an einer Vorderlader-Wäschebehandlungsmaschine (19), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst: (a) Abnehmen der Türanordnung an dem
Scharnier (3) von der Maschine (19); (b) Lösen der Verbindungsmittel (10, 226); (c)
Drehen des Türstopfens (5, 225) um 180° um die Achse X bezüglich dem Rahmenteil (1,
221); (d) erneutes Anziehen der Verbindungsmittel (10, 226); (e) Drehen der Türanordnung
um 180° um die Achse X aus einer Anfangsposition; (f) erneutes Anbringen des Scharniers
(3) an der Maschine (19).
13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, wobei Schritt (a) durch Lösen von Fixiermitteln (14a,
14b), die das Scharnier (3) an der Maschine (19) verbinden, durchgeführt wird und
Schritt (c) durchgeführt wird, indem das Scharnier (3) an dem Rahmenteil (1, 221)
angebracht belassen wird.
14. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, wobei Schritt (c) durch Verschieben
des Türstopfens (5, 225) bezüglich des Rahmenteils (1, 221) ausgeführt wird.
1. Ensemble porte réversible pour une machine de traitement du linge à chargement frontal
(19) comprenant une partie cadre (1, 221) s'étendant autour d'un axe X, un obturateur
de porte (5, 225) ayant une forme asymétrique par rapport audit axe X, une charnière
(3) et un verrou (4), caractérisé par le fait que chacun de ladite charnière (3), dudit verrou (4) et dudit obturateur de porte (5,
225) est monté uniquement sur une telle partie cadre (1, 221) de telle sorte qu'ils
peuvent être retirés de l'ensemble porte indépendamment les uns des autres.
2. Ensemble porte réversible selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit obturateur de
porte (5, 225) est associé de façon coulissante à ladite partie cadre (1) et des moyens
de verrouillage (10) sont disposés pour fixer de manière libérable une position relative
entre ladite partie cadre (1, 221) et ledit obturateur de porte (5, 225).
3. Ensemble porte selon la revendication 2, dans lequel des moyens de guidage (6) sont
disposés sur ladite partie cadre (1, 221) et ledit obturateur de porte (5, 225).
4. Ensemble porte selon la revendication 3, dans lequel lesdits moyens de guidage (6)
comprennent au moins une nervure (8) et au moins un canal (9) apte à recevoir ladite
au moins une nervure (8) à l'intérieur de celui-ci.
5. Ensemble porte réversible selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
lequel ledit obturateur de porte (5, 225) est fixé de façon amovible à ladite partie
cadre (1, 221) par des moyens de fixation libérables (226).
6. Ensemble porte réversible selon la revendication 5, dans lequel lesdits moyens de
fixation libérables (226) sont des vis.
7. Ensemble porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en
outre un couvercle (13) associé à la partie cadre (1, 221), ledit couvercle (13) étant
muni d'une poignée (17).
8. Ensemble porte selon la revendication 7, dans lequel ledit couvercle (13) et ladite
partie cadre (1, 221) sont faits d'un seul tenant.
9. Ensemble porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
ledit obturateur de porte (5, 225) est fait, au moins en partie, dans un matériau
transparent.
10. Ensemble porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
ledit obturateur de porte (5, 225) comprend au moins un conduit d'air.
11. Machine de traitement du linge à chargement frontal (19) comprenant un ensemble porte
réversible tel que défini à l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10.
12. Procédé pour monter de façon réversible, sur une machine de traitement du linge à
chargement frontal (19), un ensemble porte comprenant une partie cadre (1, 221) s'étendant
autour d'un axe X, une charnière (3) montée sur ladite partie cadre (1, 221) et un
obturateur de porte (5, 225) ayant une forme asymétrique par rapport audit axe X,
des moyens de liaison (10, 226) étant disposés pour fixer de façon libérable une position
relative entre ladite partie cadre (1) et ledit obturateur de porte (5), caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes : (a) retrait de l'ensemble porte, au niveau de la
charnière (3), de ladite machine (19) ; (b) libération desdits moyens de liaison (10,
226) ; (c) rotation dudit obturateur de porte (5, 225) de 180° autour de l'axe X par
rapport à la partie cadre (1, 221) ; (d) resserrage des moyens de liaison (10, 226)
; (e) rotation de l'ensemble porte de 180° autour de l'axe X à partir d'une position
initiale ; (f) re-fixation de la charnière (3) à ladite machine (19).
13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, dans lequel l'étape (a) est réalisée par libération
de moyens de fixation (14a, 14b) associant la charnière (3) sur la machine (19) et
l'étape (c) est réalisée en maintenant la charnière (3) attachée à la partie cadre
(1, 221).
14. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 14, dans lequel l'étape (c)
est réalisée par coulissement de l'obturateur de porte (5, 225) par rapport à la partie
cadre (1, 221).
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description