[0001] The present invention relates to a modular beverage dispensing assembly.
[0002] More specifically, the present invention relates to a modular beer dispensing assembly,
to which the following description refers purely by way of example.
[0003] PCT Patent Application WO2007019848 discloses an easy-carry cooled-beer dispensing assembly substantially comprising
an undeformable, substantially cylindrical outer pressure container made of plastic
and fitted with a removable airtight bottom cap for access to the inside; an electric
reciprocating compressor for maintaining the air inside the pressure container at
higher than atmospheric pressure; and a removable cartridge inserted inside the pressure
container and in turn comprising a substantially bottle-shaped collapsible container
designed to fit inside the pressure container, with its neck facing the removable
bottom cap of the pressure container, and which is originally filled completely with
beer or other beverage.
[0004] More specifically, the pressure container bottom cap is fitted with a central cylindrical
sleeve, which projects towards the centre of the pressure container, coaxially with
the longitudinal axis of the pressure container, and communicates with the outside
through a central hole formed through the wall of the bottom cap; and the neck of
the collapsible container is designed to fit inside the cylindrical sleeve, so the
base of the neck rests on the distal end of the sleeve, compressing annular seals
on the sleeve. The annular seals are designed to prevent compressed-air leakage from
the pressure container when the neck of the collapsible container is inserted fully
inside the cylindrical sleeve of the bottom cap.
[0005] In addition to the collapsible container, the removable inner cartridge also comprises
a sealing cap for airtight sealing the opening in the neck of the collapsible container;
and an outflow hose connected at one end to the sealing cap of the cartridge, and
extending outwards of the pressure container through the cylindrical sleeve in the
pressure container bottom cap.
[0006] Finally, the easy-carry beer dispensing assembly comprises a refrigeration compartment
designed to house the outer pressure container vertically and in rocking manner; and
a manually operated metering valve fitted externally to the top of the refrigeration
compartment, and connected by the outflow hose to the collapsible container of the
removable cartridge.
[0007] When the compressor pressurizes the air inside the pressure container, the difference
in pressure deforms the collapsible container, so the liquid inside (beer or other
beverage) is forced to flow under pressure along the outflow hose to the metering
valve, from which it is tapped by the user.
[0008] The Applicant has realized that the above-described easy-carry beer dispensing assembly,
though ensuring a much higher standard of hygiene than conventional beer tap systems
(the removable cartridge is disposable), is not suitable for systems requiring a higher
operating pressure, for example those systems where the pressure containers are remote
from the place where the beverage is actually dispensed (and possibly cooled).
[0009] The Applicant has realized that if the overpressure inside the pressure container
described in
WO2007019848, which is a cylindrical plastic container with conventional smooth walls, is increased
to values required to deliver the beverage to a remote dispenser, this overpressure
could not be tolerated by the container, with risks of mechanical breakage. The maximum
overpressure the electric compressor is capable of producing inside the pressure container
of the previously-described easy-carry beer dispensing assembly, in fact, is seriously
limited by the mechanical characteristics of the pressure container, and currently
ranges between 0,8 and 1 bar, which is barely sufficient to compensate the load losses
necessary to force beer along an outflow hose of a few metres in length to a metering
valve at no more than a metre in height with respect to the removable cartridge.
[0010] Moreover, because the amount of stably dissolved carbon dioxide in the beer decreases
alongside an increase in beer temperature, with an absolute pressure of no more than
1,8-2 bars inside the pressure container, performance of the easy-carry beer dispensing
assembly in
PCT Patent Application W02007019848 deteriorates considerably alongside an increase in beer temperature, thus making
it unsuitable for medium-large-size bars and similar businesses, in which the manually
operated metering valve is normally located at a height of several metres and some
distance from the refrigeration compartment.
[0011] One way to solve the above problem would be that improve the stress resistance of
the plastic pressure container, in particular by increasing the thickness of the lateral
walls. However, current molding techniques make it impossible to produce reasonably-priced
cylindrical thermoplastic containers with walls thick enough to withstand the stress
produced by the increase in internal pressure.
[0012] An alternative solution would be that of using metal pressure containers. Nowadays
metal pressure containers are used in some systems where the pressure containers themselves
are remote from the delivery point. These systems typically comprise a cascade array
of large metal drums, and a carbon dioxide cylinder for feeding high-pressure carbon
dioxide into the drums to force the beer out at 4-5-bar pressure. However, the use
of metal containers substantially doubles the manufacturing cost and dry weight of
the equipment. Beer dispensing assemblies such as the one described in
PCT Patent Application WO2007019846 would be therefore economically unfeasible.
[0013] It is an object of the present invention to provide a beer dispensing assembly designed
to provide, at reasonable cost, performance comparable with that of a conventional
beer tap system employing large-size metal drums, and a carbon dioxide cylinder for
feeding high-pressure carbon dioxide into the drums.
[0014] According to the present invention, there is provided a modular beverage dispensing
assembly as claimed in Claim 1 and preferably, though not necessarily, in any one
of the Claims depending directly or indirectly on Claim 1.
[0015] In particular, the Applicant has found that by realizing a modular beverage dispensing
assembly wherein the containers have a corrugated lateral wall, the system can support
higher pressures, still being made of low-cost materials, such as plastic.
[0016] Advantageously, the corrugation extends over substantially the entire height of the
lateral wall of the container, which is the most subject to stress due to the high
pressure.
[0017] Accordingly, in a first aspect thereof, the present invention relates to a modular
beverage dispensing assembly comprising:
- at least one beverage storage unit for supplying a pressurized beverage, the beverage
storage unit comprising an airtight pressure container for housing a collapsible removable
cartridge containing the beverage; and
- a pressurized-gas source for feeding pressurized gas into the pressure container of
the at least one beverage storage unit, to compress the removable cartridge inside
the pressure container;
wherein the pressure container has a corrugated lateral wall.
[0018] Advantageously, the container is made of plastic.
[0019] Preferably, the container comprises two hollow bodies aligned along the same longitudinal
axis with their concavities facing, and resting one on the other to form a closed
body, wherein each hollow body has a corrugated lateral wall.
[0020] The two hollow bodies may advantageously be defined by two bell-shaped monolithic
shells, so that the closed body may be a closed shell.
[0021] The container is preferably cylindrical. Moreover, the container corrugation is preferably
on the external part of the lateral wall. In particular, each hollow body may have
a substantially cylindrical, externally corrugated lateral wall.
[0022] Preferably, the outer surface of the lateral wall of each hollow body has a number
of projecting annular ribs; these ribs are preferably equally spaced along substantially
the full height of the lateral wall; moreover, these ribs are preferably designed
to locally increase the nominal thickness of the lateral wall by at least 50%. In
particular, the projecting annular ribs may be designed so as to at least locally
double the nominal thickness of the lateral wall.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the projecting annular ribs are arranged on the outer
surface of the lateral wall so that the distance between each two adjacent projecting
annular ribs substantially equals the maximum thickness of the lateral wall at said
projecting annular ribs.
[0024] Moreover, in a preferred embodiment, the projecting annular ribs are designed to
form, between them, a succession of annular grooves, each rounded at the bottom.
[0025] The bottom of the annular grooves preferably has a substantially constant radius
of curvature.
[0026] In one possible embodiment, the two hollow bodies each comprise a respective projecting
peripheral flange completely surrounding the opening at the end of the lateral wall;
the peripheral flanges rest one on the other when the two hollow bodies are joined
to form the closed body. One of the two hollow bodies also has an annular lip seal,
which is fixed firmly to the peripheral flange and projects towards the other hollow
body to seal the join between the two peripheral flanges.
[0027] The pressure container may also comprise a fastener for selectively tightening the
peripheral flanges of the two hollow bodies to one another, so as to fix the hollow
bodies rigidly to one another and force the annular seal to seal the join between
the peripheral flanges.
[0028] The fastener may comprise a bush fitted to the lateral wall of a first hollow body,
with one end of the bush resting on the peripheral flange of the first hollow body;
and a substantially cup-shaped outer ring nut fitted to the lateral wall of the second
hollow body, so as to project beyond the peripheral flange of the second hollow body
coaxially with the longitudinal axis of the two hollow bodies, extend completely over
the peripheral flange of the first hollow body, and fit directly onto said bush; the
outer ring nut having at least one helical thread, which extends coaxially with the
longitudinal axis and engages a corresponding helical groove formed in the outer surface
of the bush.
[0029] The outer ring nut may have a flanged edge resting on the peripheral flange of the
second hollow body, on the opposite side to that on which said peripheral flange rests
on the peripheral flange of the first hollow body.
[0030] The pitch of the at least one helical thread and the corresponding helical groove
is such that the second hollow body can be locked firmly to and released quickly from
the bottom first hollow body by rotating the second hollow body by less than 360°
about the longitudinal axis.
[0031] The bush may be made of self-lubricating plastic material, and the outer ring nut
may be made of metal.
[0032] The removable cartridge may comprise a substantially bottle-shaped collapsible container
designed to fit completely inside the pressure container, the cartridge having a neck
facing the end wall of a first hollow body; and a cap, in the form of a pierceable
membrane or similar, which seals the opening at the end of the neck.
[0033] The beverage storage unit may also comprise a first valve assembly for regulating
pressurized-gas flow from the pressurized-gas source into the pressure container;
a piercing head housed inside the pressure container, on the bottom wall of the first
hollow body, and which directly faces the cap of the removable cartridge, and is designed
to pierce through the cap into the collapsible container; an outflow pipe for feeding
the beverage contained in the collapsible container out of the pressure container
through the piercing head; and a second valve assembly for regulating beverage flow
along the outflow pipe.
[0034] The beverage storage unit may also comprises a frame, to which the pressure container
is fixed with the longitudinal axis of the two hollow bodies positioned substantially
vertically, and so as to oscillate freely on said frame about a horizontal axis of
rotation.
[0035] The assembly may comprise a number of independent beverage storage units as previously
described; in this case the pressurized-gas source may feed pressurized gas into the
pressure container of each beverage storage unit to compress the removable cartridge
inside the pressure container.
[0036] The pressurized-gas source may be an electric compressor.
[0037] The assembly may also comprise at least one hand-operated metering valve; and a corresponding
connecting pipe connecting the outflow pipe of the at least one beverage storage unit
to the metering valve.
[0038] The assembly may also comprise at least one refrigeration unit located along the
connecting pipe to cool the beverage flowing along said connecting pipe.
[0039] The present invention also relates to an airtight pressure container for housing
a collapsible removable cartridge containing a beverage, having a corrugated lateral
wall, and to a beverage storage unit comprising such an airtight pressure container
for supplying a pressurized beverage.
[0040] A non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be described by way of example
with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic view, with parts removed for clarity, of a modular beverage
dispensing assembly in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;
Figure 2 shows a view in perspective, with parts removed for clarity, of a component
part of the Figure 1 modular beverage dispensing assembly;
Figure 3 shows a section of the Figure 2 component part;
Figure 4 shows a larger-scale view, with parts removed for clarity, of a detail of
the Figure 2 and 3 component part.
[0041] With reference to Figures 1, 2 and 3, number 1 indicates as a whole a modular beverage
dispensing assembly, particularly suitable for dispensing cooled beer or other beverage,
possibly containing dissolved carbon dioxide.
[0042] The modular beverage dispensing assembly comprises: a number of (in the example shown,
four) fully independent beverage storage units 2, each for supplying a stream of pressurized
beer at ambient temperature, and each substantially defined by an airtight, substantially
undeformable outer pressure container (or chamber) 3 housing a removable cartridge
4 containing pressurized beer; an electric reciprocating compressor 5 for feeding
compressed air, on command, into pressure container 3 of each beverage storage unit
2 connected to it, so as to compress, i.e. to crush, the removable cartridge 4 inside
the pressure container; an external, preferably, though not necessarily, manually
operated metering valve 6; and a connecting pipe 7 for feeding beer from individual
beverage storage units 2 to metering valve 6.
[0043] Preferably, though not necessarily, the modular beverage dispensing assembly also
comprises a preferably, though not necessarily, heat-pump-type external refrigeration
unit 8 located along pipe 7 to cool the beer flowing along pipe 7 to metering valve
6, so that beer comes out of metering valve 6 at lower than ambient temperature, and
preferably, though not necessarily, at a temperature ranging between +5°C and +18°C.
[0044] More specifically, with reference to Figures 2, 3 and 4, in the example shown, pressure
container 3 of each beverage storage unit 2 is substantially cylindrical, rests on
a supporting frame 9 with the longitudinal axis L of the pressure container preferably,
though not necessarily, positioned substantially vertically, and can oscillate freely,
on supporting frame 9, about a horizontal axis of rotation A. Removable cartridge
4 substantially comprises a collapsible, substantially bottle-shaped container 10,
which is originally filled completely with beer or other beverage, and is designed
to fit, upside down, completely inside pressure container 3, with its neck 10a facing
downwards and resting on the substantially semispherical bottom of pressure container
3; and a cap 11, in the form of a pierceable membrane or similar, sealing the opening
at the end of neck 10a.
[0045] In the example shown, collapsible container 10 has a capacity of a few tens of litres,
and is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET); whereas pressure container 3 is preferably,
though not necessarily, approximately 610 millimeters high, and the internal diameter
of pressure container 3 is preferably, though not necessarily, equal to approximately
250 millimeters.
[0046] In addition to pressure container 3 and frame 9, each beverage storage unit 2 also
comprises: a first valve assembly 12 for regulating compressed-air flow from compressor
5 into pressure container 3; a piercing head 13 housed inside the bottom of pressure
container 3, directly facing cap 11 of removable cartridge 4, and designed to pierce
through cap 11 into collapsible container 10; an outflow pipe (not shown) connecting
piercing head 13 to connecting pipe 7 to feed beer from collapsible container 10 to
pipe 7; and a second valve assembly 14 for regulating beer outflow along the outflow
pipe (not shown) to pipe 7.
[0047] In the example shown, the outflow pipe of each beverage storage unit 2 is preferably,
though not necessarily, connected to connecting pipe 7 with the interposition of an
electrically or manually controlled on/off valve (not shown) for isolating the corresponding
beverage storage unit 2 from pipe 7 to metering valve 6.
[0048] Obviously, the on/off valves as a whole may be replaced by a hydraulic distributor,
to which all the outflow pipes are connected, and from which connecting pipe 7 extends.
[0049] With reference to Figure 3, in the example shown, valve assembly 14 is preferably,
though not necessarily, inserted through the bottom of pressure container 3, directly
below piercing head 13, and is interposed between piercing head 13 and the outflow
pipe (not shown).
[0050] With reference to Figures 2, 3 and 4, unlike the pressure container described in
PCT Patent Application WO2007019848, pressure container 3 substantially comprises two hollow bodies, in particular two
bell-shaped monolithic shells 15, 16 made of plastic - preferably, though not necessarily,
a thermoplastic material - and each having an externally corrugated, substantially
cylindrical lateral wall 15a, 16a, and a substantially semispherical end wall 15b,
16b. Bell-shaped monolithic shells 15, 16 are aligned one over the other, with their
concavities facing, along the longitudinal axis L of pressure container 3, and rest
one on the other to form a closed shell. The bottom bell-shaped monolithic shell 16
is hinged to frame 9 at lateral wall 16a to oscillate freely about axis A, and the
end wall 16b of bottom monolithic shell 16 therefore defines the bottom of pressure
container 3 fitted with valve assemblies 12, 14 and piercing head 13.
[0051] Each bell-shaped monolithic shell 15, 16 has a flange or peripheral projection 15c,
16c surrounding the whole opening at the end of lateral wall 15a, 16a. The two peripheral
flanges 15c, 16c rest one on top of the other when bell-shaped monolithic shells 15,
16 are joined to form the closed shell, and the top bell-shaped monolithic shell 15
also comprises an annular lip seal 17 fixed firmly to peripheral flange 15c and projecting
towards bell-shaped monolithic shell 16 underneath to engage a corresponding annular
groove formed in peripheral flange 16c of shell 16, and adhere to the inner surface
of shell 16 to seal the join between the two peripheral flanges 15c, 16c.
[0052] As for the corrugated profile of substantially cylindrical lateral walls 15a, 16a,
as shown particularly in Figures 3 and 4, the outer surface of lateral wall 15a, 16a
of bell-shaped monolithic shell 15, 16 comprises a number of projecting annular ribs
18 equally spaced along substantially the full height of lateral wall 15a, 16a, and
shaped to form, in between, a succession of rounded-bottomed annular grooves 19. In
the example shown, each projecting annular rib 18 is preferably, though not necessarily,
also rounded at the top.
[0053] More specifically, projecting annular ribs 18 are shaped to locally increase the
thickness of lateral wall 15a, 16a by at least 50%, and are equally spaced along the
outer surface of lateral wall 15a, 16a, so that the distance d between each two adjacent
projecting annular ribs 18 substantially equals the maximum thickness S
max of lateral wall 15a, 16a at the annular ribs.
[0054] More specifically, in the example shown, projecting annular ribs 18 are preferably,
though not necessarily, shaped to at least locally double the thickness of lateral
wall 15a, 16a, and to form annular grooves 19 with a substantially constant bottom
radius of curvature r
1 greater than the radius of curvature r
2 of the rounded top of each projecting annular rib 18.
[0055] In other words, lateral wall 15a, 16a of bell-shaped monolithic shell 15, 16 has
a predetermined minimum thickness S
min, and projecting annular ribs 18 project from the main body of the wall to a maximum
height h equal to or greater than the minimum thickness S
min of lateral wall 15a, 16a. At projecting annular ribs 18, lateral wall 15a, 16a therefore
reaches a maximum thickness S
max equal to at least twice the minimum thickness S
min of the wall.
[0056] More specifically, in the example shown, lateral wall 15a, 16a of bell-shaped monolithic
shell 15, 16 has a minimum thickness S
min of 3 to 5 millimetres and preferably, though not necessarily, of about 4 millimetres;
and projecting annular ribs 18 project from the main body of lateral wall 15a, 16a
to a maximum height h of 4 to 6 millimetres and preferably, though not necessarily,
of about 5 millimetres, so that the maximum thickness S
max of lateral wall 15a, 16a at projecting annular ribs 18 is 7 to 11 millimetres and
preferably, though not necessarily, about 9 millimetres.
[0057] Projecting annular ribs 18 are also shaped so that the radius of curvature r
1 at the bottom of annular grooves 19 is 2 to 4 millimeters and preferably, though
not necessarily, about 3 millimeters; whereas radius of curvature r
2 of the top of projecting annular ribs 18 is 0,5 to 3 millimeters.
[0058] In the example shown, the minimum thickness S
min of lateral wall 15a, 16a of bell-shaped monolithic shell 15, 16 preferably, though
not necessarily, equals the nominal thickness of the corresponding end wall 15b, 16b.
[0059] With reference to Figures 3 and 4, the top bell-shaped monolithic shell 15 is preferably,
though not necessarily, also fitted with a gauge 20 for measuring the pressure inside
pressure container 3. In the example shown, gauge 20 is housed in a seat formed in
end wall 15b of shell 15, between two handles 21 projecting upwards on opposite sides
of shell 15 for easy, firm grip by the user.
[0060] With reference to Figure 3, end wall 16b of bell-shaped monolithic shell 16 comprises
a substantially funnel-shaped dead seat 22 tapering downwards, extending coaxially
with the longitudinal axis L of shell 16 and pressure container 3, and facing inwards
of shell 16 to receive neck 10a of collapsible container 10; and an annular lip seal
23 fixed firmly to end wall 16b to surround the whole of the mouth of dead seat 22.
Dead seat 22 houses piercing head 13 for piercing the membrane cap 11 sealing neck
10a. The annular lip seal 23 projects towards the top opening of bell-shaped monolithic
shell 16 to adhere to collapsible container 10, at the base of neck 10a, and airtight
seal the inside of dead seat 22, so that, when neck 10a of collapsible container 10
fully engages dead seat 22, the compressed air pumped into pressure container 3 by
compressor 5 is prevented from leaking into collapsible container 10.
[0061] Valve assembly 14 is fixed to end wall 16b of bell-shaped monolithic shell 16, directly
beneath dead seat 22, projects downwards, outside shell 16 and pressure container
3, and is locally substantially coaxial with longitudinal axis L of the container;
whereas valve assembly 12 is located alongside valve assembly 14, but outside the
perimeter of dead seat 22, so as to communicate directly with the inside of bell-shaped
monolithic shell 16, outside annular seal 23. Like valve assembly 14, valve assembly
12 is fixed to end wall 16b of bell-shaped monolithic shell 16, projects downwards,
outside shell 16 and pressure container 3, and is locally substantially parallel to
the longitudinal axis L of the container.
[0062] With reference to Figures 2 and 3, pressure container 3 comprises a fastener 25 for
selectively tightening peripheral flanges 15c, 16c of bell-shaped monolithic shells
15, 16 to each other, so as to fix bell-shaped monolithic shells 15, 16 rigidly to
each other and force annular seal 17 to seal the join between peripheral flanges 15c
and 16c.
[0063] In the example shown, fastener 25 substantially comprises a bush 26 made of preferably,
though not necessarily, self-lubricating plastic (such as Teflon), and which is fitted
to lateral wall 16a of bottom bell-shaped monolithic shell 16, over projecting annular
ribs 18, with its top end resting on peripheral flange 16c; and a substantially cup-shaped
metal outer coupling belt or ring nut 27 fitted to lateral wall 15a of top bell-shaped
monolithic shell 15, and projecting beyond peripheral flange 15c, coaxially with the
longitudinal axis L of shell 15 and pressure container 3.
[0064] Outer ring nut 27 is preferably, though not necessarily, fixed rigidly to peripheral
flange 15c of bell-shaped monolithic shell 15; has a radially inward flanged edge
resting on peripheral flange 15c, on the opposite side to annular seal 17 and on the
opposite side to that on which peripheral flange 15c rests on peripheral flange 16c;
and is of such a height as to extend completely over peripheral flange 16c of bell-shaped
monolithic shell 16, when peripheral flange 15c of bell-shaped monolithic shell 15
rests on peripheral flange 16c of bell-shaped monolithic shell 16, and to fit directly
onto bush 26. Outer ring nut 27 has two opposite helical drawings or ridges 27a extending
along the wall, coaxially with the longitudinal axis of the bush/ring nut, i.e. with
longitudinal axis L of the pressure container, and which engage respective helical
grooves 26a formed on the outer surface of bush 26. The pitch of helical ridges 27a
and helical grooves 26a is such that top bell-shaped monolithic shell 15 can be locked
firmly to and released quickly from bottom bell-shaped monolithic shell 16 by rotating
bell-shaped monolithic shell 15 by less than 360° about longitudinal axis L.
[0065] Operation of modular beverage dispensing assembly 1 is clear from the above description,
with no further explanation required.
[0066] The present invention renders it possible to realize a simple and low-cost modular
beverage dispensing assembly.
[0067] The advantages of the design of modular beverage dispensing assembly 1 are evident:
given the possibility of varying the number of beverage storage units 2, modular beverage
dispensing assembly 1 can be adapted quickly and easily to the demands of any, even
the largest, bar.
[0068] The design of pressure container 3 of each beverage storage unit 2 has major advantages.
The corrugated profile formed by projecting annular ribs 18 on lateral walls 15a,
16a of bell-shaped monolithic shells 15, 16 provides for evenly distributing the mechanical
stress caused by the difference in pressure, thus imparting to pressure container
3 sufficient structural rigidity to enable it to withstand pressures of even over
4-5 bars with no appreciable deformation.
[0069] The external corrugation provides also a protection for the container 3 against accidental
strokes or impacts.
[0070] Moreover, providing peripheral flanges 15c, 16c, bush 26, and outer ring nut 27 on
the part of pressure container 3 subjected to the greatest mechanical stress aids
in locally reinforcing, and further improving the high-pressure resistance of, pressure
container 3.
[0071] Dividing pressure container 3 into two bell-shaped monolithic shells also makes it
easier for the user to insert and remove removable cartridges 4.
[0072] Clearly, changes may be made to modular beverage dispensing assembly 1 as described
herein without, however, departing from the scope of the present invention.
[0073] In a possible embodiment, the pressure container may comprise two hollow bodies of
different dimensions, in particular one main hollow body defining a substantial part
of the extension of the container, and a shorter hollow body, which can possibly be
simply a cover. In that case the corrugation could also be made only in the main hollow
body. In other words, the important feature of the present invention is that the lateral
wall of the container is corrugated, independently on the dimensions and shape of
the single parts forming it, although the illustrated solution with two bell-shaped
monolithic shells is to be considered as a preferred embodiment.
[0074] For example, modular beverage dispensing assembly 1 may comprise only one beverage
storage unit 2, or a number of connecting pipes 7, each to a respective hand-operated
metering valve 6. In which case, the various beverage storage units 2 (or, rather,
removable cartridges 4) may contain different types of beer, and each connecting pipe
7 may be connected solely to the beverage storage units 2 containing the same type
of beer.
[0075] The modular beverage dispensing assembly may also comprise a number of independent
refrigeration units 8, each located along a respective connecting pipe 7.
[0076] Finally, in a different embodiment, bell-shaped monolithic shells 15 and 16 are made
of metal, or of a thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic material filled with glass
fibers or similar strengthening materials.
1. A modular beverage dispensing assembly (1) comprising:
- at least one beverage storage unit (2) for supplying a pressurized beverage, said
beverage storage unit (2) comprising an airtight pressure container (3) for housing
a collapsible removable cartridge (4) containing the beverage; and
- a pressurized-gas source (5) for feeding pressurized gas into the pressure container
(3) of said at least one beverage storage unit (2), to compress the removable cartridge
(4) inside the pressure container; the modular beverage dispensing assembly (1) being
characterized in that said pressure container (3) has a corrugated lateral wall (15a, 16a).
2. A modular beverage dispensing assembly as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the container is a closed body formed by two hollow bodies aligned along the same
longitudinal axis with their concavities facing and resting one on the other, wherein
each hollow body has a corrugated lateral wall.
3. A modular beverage dispensing assembly as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that the container is made of plastic.
4. A modular beverage dispensing assembly as claimed in Claim 2, characterized in that the two hollow bodies are two bell-shaped monolithic shells, and the closed body
is a closed shell.
5. A modular beverage dispensing assembly as claimed in Claim 2, characterized in that each hollow body (15, 16) has a substantially cylindrical, externally corrugated
lateral wall (15a, 16a).
6. A modular beverage dispensing assembly as claimed in Claim 2, characterized in that the outer surface of the lateral wall (15a, 16a) of each hollow body (15, 16) has
a number of projecting annular ribs (18) equally spaced along substantially the full
height of the lateral wall (15a, 16a), and designed to locally increase the nominal
thickness (Smin) of the lateral wall (15a, 16a) by at least 50%.
7. A modular beverage dispensing assembly as claimed in Claim 6, characterized in that said projecting annular ribs (18) are designed to at least locally double the nominal
thickness (Smin) of the lateral wall (15a, 16a).
8. A modular beverage dispensing assembly as claimed in Claim 6, characterized in that said projecting annular ribs (18) are arranged on the outer surface of the lateral
wall (15a, 16a) so that the distance (d) between each two adjacent projecting annular
ribs (18) substantially equals the maximum thickness (Smax) of the lateral wall (15a, 16a) at said projecting annular ribs (18).
9. A modular beverage dispensing assembly as claimed in Claim 6, characterized in that said projecting annular ribs (18) are designed to form, between them, a succession
of annular grooves (19), each rounded at the bottom.
10. A modular beverage dispensing assembly as claimed in Claim 2, characterized in that the two hollow bodies (15, 16) each comprise a respective projecting peripheral flange
(15c, 16c) completely surrounding the opening at the end of the lateral wall (15a,
16a); said peripheral flanges (15c, 16c) resting one on the other when the two hollow
bodies (15, 16) are joined to form the closed body; and one (15) of the two hollow
bodies (15, 16) also having an annular lip seal (17), which is fixed firmly to the
peripheral flange (15c) and projects towards the other hollow body (16) to seal the
join between the two peripheral flanges (15c, 16c).
11. A modular beverage dispensing assembly as claimed in Claim 10, characterized in that the pressure container (3) also comprises a fastener (25) for selectively tightening
the peripheral flanges (15c, 16c) of the two hollow bodies (15, 16) to one another,
so as to fix said hollow bodies (15, 16) rigidly to one another and force the annular
seal (17) to seal the join between said peripheral flanges (15c, 16c).
12. A modular beverage dispensing assembly as claimed in any one of the foregoing Claims,
characterized in that the removable cartridge (4) comprises a substantially bottle-shaped collapsible container
(10) designed to fit completely inside the pressure container (3), having a neck (10a)
facing the end wall (16b) of a first hollow body (16); and a cap (11), in the form
of a pierceable membrane or similar, which seals the opening at the end of the neck
(10a).
13. A modular beverage dispensing assembly as claimed in Claim 12, characterized in that said beverage storage unit (2) also comprises a first valve assembly (12) for regulating
pressurized-gas flow from the pressurized-gas source (5) into the pressure container
(3); a piercing head (13) housed inside the pressure container (3), on the bottom
wall (16b) of the first hollow body (16), and which directly faces the cap (11) of
the removable cartridge (4), and is designed to pierce through the cap (11) into the
collapsible container (10); an outflow pipe for feeding the beverage contained in
the collapsible container (10) out of the pressure container (3) through the piercing
head (13); and a second valve assembly (14) for regulating beverage flow along the
outflow pipe.
14. A modular beverage dispensing assembly as claimed in any one of the foregoing Claims,
characterized by comprising a number of independent beverage storage units (2); and in that said pressurized-gas
source (5) is configured to feed pressurized gas into the pressure container (3) of
each said beverage storage unit (2) to compress the removable cartridge (4) inside
the pressure container.
15. An airtight pressure container (3) for housing a collapsible removable cartridge (4)
containing a beverage; said container being characterized in that it has a corrugated lateral wall (15a, 16a).