BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to an air conditioning unit which is installed in an
equipment such as a drum type washer-dryer, and conditions a circulating air.
2. Description of the Related Art
[0002] A conventional air conditioning unit is built inside a drum type washer-dryer through
use of a dead space in a rear portion of its tub or the like, and is connected to
the middle of a circulating air passage having a blowing fan. Thereby, the circulating
air passage sucks in and discharges an air inside the tub by the drive of the blowing
fan, introduces the air to an air conditioning unit from its suction inlet port, and
subjects the air to dehumidification by an evaporator and heating by a condenser,
to give a dry high-temperature air. Thereafter, the circulating air passage discharges
the air from a suction outlet port, sends the air to the tub side so as to return
it into the tub, and dries laundry inside a rotating drum. The above operations are
repeated to execute a drying process after a washing process and a rinsing process.
[0003] For this purpose, inside an air conditioning case having the suction inlet port and
the suction outlet port for the air, an air passage from the suction inlet port to
the suction outlet port is formed between front and rear opposed walls of the air
conditioning case. In the middle of this air passage, an area is partitioned between
a suction inlet side facing the rear wall as one of the front and rear opposed walls
and a suction outlet side facing a front wall as the other opposed wall, and an evaporator
and a condenser for dehumidifying and heating the air are disposed in the partitioned
sides. Further, the suction inlet port is provided upward closely to the rear wall
side of a ceiling wall of the air conditioning case and communicates with the suction
inlet side from its upper portion. The suction outlet port is provided in a lower
portion of an end wall of the air conditioning case and communicates with the suction
outlet side from its lateral side.
[0004] Meanwhile, a heat exchange area is provided with a reservoir for reserving dew condensation
water that is generated in a dehumidification function of the evaporator or water
that may get in the area for some reason. The water reserved in the reservoir is then
discharged by means of a drainage pump. Here, since flowing-in of a foreign matter
such as lint accompanying a circulating air may cause clogging in the drainage pump
or an operational failure, a filter has conventionally been provided at an opening
of the reservoir. It is to be noted that the technical contents described above are
disposed in Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication Laid-Open No.
2008-79861.
[0005] However, in the conventional air conditioning unit, when lint is caught in the filter,
the lint accumulates there to obstruct drainage performance. Therefore, the filter
needs to be regularly removed and cleaned, which complicates the usage of the washer-dryer.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention provides an air conditioning unit that discharges waters generated
or collected in a heat exchange area by means of a drainage passage devised so as
to prevent a foreign matter such as lint from flowing onward, thereby eliminating
the need for a filter and its maintenance.
[0007] An air conditioning unit of the present invention is an air conditioning unit in
which a heat exchange area of an air passage from a suction inlet port to a suction
outlet port for an air is partitioned between a suction-inlet-side heat exchange area
and a suction-outlet-side heat exchange area, and a heat exchanger for dehumidification
and a heat exchanger for heating to dehumidify and heat an air are disposed in the
partitioned areas inside a unit case having the suction inlet port and the suction
outlet port, wherein waters generated in the heat exchange area are discharged to
a bottom portion of the heat exchange area through a drainage passage provided with
a projection and/or a narrowed portion as obstruction portions for catching a foreign
matter such as lint so as not to flow onward.
[0008] With such a configuration, it is possible to continuously send an air as a high-temperature
air obtained by dehumidifying, heating and drying a sucked air by use of the heat
exchanger for dehumidification and the heat exchanger for heating which are disposed
in the heat exchange area formed between the suction inlet port and the suction outlet
port for an air of the unit case. Especially in the heat exchange area of the air
passage, waters obtained by separating moisture in an air that exchanges heat with
the heat exchanger for dehumidification as dew condensation water are repeatedly discharged
outside through the drainage passage. Since the projection and/or the narrowed portion
as obstruction portions which are provided in this drainage passage catch and capture
a foreign matter such as lint so as not to flow onward, it is possible to prevent
the foreign matter from getting in a drainage pump even without a filter.
[0009] Further, the air conditioning unit of the present invention is an air conditioning
unit in which a heat exchange area of an air passage from a suction inlet port to
a suction outlet port for an air is partitioned between a suction-inlet-side heat
exchange area and a suction-outlet-side heat exchange area, and a heat exchanger for
dehumidification and a heat exchanger for heating to dehumidify and heat an air are
disposed in the partitioned areas inside a unit case having the suction inlet port
and the suction outlet port, wherein a bottom portion of the heat exchange area is
provided with: a dew condensation water discharging tray, provided so as to catch
dew condensation water flowing from the heat exchanger for dehumidification and discharge
the water; a water collecting portion that collects and reserves water or the like
dropping or running down to a suction-inlet-side heat exchange area side of the heat
exchanger for dehumidification; and an auxiliary discharging tray that bypasses around
the dew condensation water discharging tray from part of the water collecting portion
to communicate with the dew condensation water discharging tray, and guides water
collected in the water collecting portion to the dew condensation water tray to discharge
the water. Further, at least a drainage passage of the auxiliary discharging tray
out of the auxiliary discharging tray and the dew condensation water discharging tray
is provided with a projection or a narrowed portion as obstruction portions for catching
a foreign matter such as lint so as not to flow onward.
[0010] With such a configuration, it is possible to continuously send an air as a high-temperature
air obtained by dehumidifying, heating and drying a sucked air by use of the heat
exchanger for dehumidification and the heat exchanger for heating which are disposed
in the heat exchange area of the air passage formed between opposed side walls of
the air conditioning case between the suction inlet port and the suction outlet port
for an air of the air conditioning case, the heat exchange area being partitioned
between the suction-inlet-side heat exchange area and the suction-outlet-side heat
exchange area. In particular, water obtained by separating moisture in an air that
exchanges heat with the heat exchanger for dehumidification as dew condensation water
can be taken in the dew condensation water discharging tray and then discharged outside
through the drainage passage. Further, while waters dropping or running down to the
suction-inlet-side heat exchange area side of the heat exchanger for dehumidification
are collected and reserved in the water collecting portion, the waters can be guided
to the dew condensation water discharging tray through the auxiliary discharging tray
that bypasses around the dew condensation water discharging tray from part of the
water collecting portion and then discharged without a dedicated drainage system.
Moreover, in order to deal with that a foreign matter such as lint is apt to adhere
to the suction surface side of the heat exchanger for dehumidification and flow down
along with the dew condensation water on the suction-inlet-side heat exchange area
side, the projection or the narrowed portion as obstruction portions, which are provided
in at least the drainage passage of the auxiliary discharging tray out of the auxiliary
discharging tray and the dew condensation water discharging tray, catch the foreign
matter such as lint so as not to flow onward. It is thereby possible to prevent the
foreign matter from getting in a drainage pump even without a filter. This can prevent
clogging in the filter and make the filter maintenance-free.
[0011] In the above, further, the auxiliary discharging tray communicates with the dew condensation
water discharging tray through the narrowed portion.
[0012] With such a configuration, also the narrowed portion, through which the auxiliary
discharging tray communicates with the dew condensation water discharging tray, also
serves as an objection portion to catch the foreign matter such as lint so as to prevent
the matter from getting into the dew condensation water discharging tray side connected
to the drainage system.
[0013] In the above, moreover, the heat exchanger for dehumidification and the heat exchanger
for heating form a heat exchanger in which each other's fins are aligned in parallel,
the heat exchanger for dehumidification is directly placed on the dew condensation
water discharging tray, and the heat exchanger for heating is directly placed on the
auxiliary discharging tray.
[0014] With such a configuration, each other's fins of the heat exchanger for dehumidification
and the heat exchanger for heating are aligned in parallel, so as to avoid formation
of an isolated space between the heat exchangers which is a wasted space and causes
bypassing of the flow of the circulating air to the suction outlet port side. Further,
the heat exchanger for dehumidification can be directly placed on the dew condensation
water discharging tray and covered, thereby to take and discharge dew condensation
water neither accompanied with lint or the like nor entering from therearound. It
is to be noted that the auxiliary discharging tray is functioned through use of a
lower space of the heat exchanger for heating directly placed on the auxiliary discharging
tray.
[0015] In the above, further, the auxiliary discharging tray communicates with a bottom
portion of the suction-outlet-side heat exchange area in the heat exchange area. Since
the auxiliary discharging tray communicates with the bottom portion of the suction-outlet-side
heat exchange area in the heat exchange area, even when water gets into the suction-outlet-side
heat exchange area side for some reason, it can be discharged through the auxiliary
discharging tray and the dew condensation water discharging tray.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016]
Fig. 1 is a side view of an air conditioning unit according to an embodiment of the
present invention, which is mounted in a drum type washer-dryer;
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment of
the present invention, which is mounted in the drum type washer-dryer;
Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing an air-conditioning fan unit in which a blowing
fan is connected to the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment of the present
invention;
Fig. 4 is a cross sectional view of an accommodating area of a compressor, as well
as a one-end-side posterior area as part of an air passage which is partitioned from
the accommodating area, of the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment of
the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a cross sectional view of a heat exchange area of the air conditioning unit
according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a plan view of the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment of
the present invention when an upper divided portion of a unit case is removed;
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment
of the present invention in the state of Fig. 6 when viewed from an oblique angle;
Fig. 8 is an external perspective view of the air conditioning unit according to the
embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the front side;
Fig. 9 is an external plan view of the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment
of the present invention when viewed from above;
Fig. 10 is a plan view of a lower divided portion of the unit case of the air conditioning
unit according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the lower divided portion of Fig. 10;
Fig. 12 is a bottom view of the upper divided portion of the unit case of the air
conditioning unit according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a combined state of an elastic base and the
compressor built in the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment of the present
invention;
Fig. 14 is a partial perspective view of the air conditioning unit according to the
embodiment of the present invention when viewed from obliquely above in the state
of Fig. 6; and
Fig. 15 is a side view of the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment of
the present invention when viewed from the accommodating area side.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0017] An air-conditioning fan unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
is described below with reference to Figs. 1 to 15 for making the present invention
understood. The following descriptions are specific examples of the present invention
and do not restrict the contents of the claims.
[0018] Figs. 1 and 2 are views of an air conditioning unit according to an embodiment of
the present invention, which is mounted in a drum type washer-dryer. In Figs. 1 and
2, in drum type washer-dryer 1, tub 3 is installed in a floating state inside washer-dryer
body 44 by a suspension structure not shown, and rotating drum 2 formed in a bottomed
cylindrical shape inside tub 3 is installed with its axial directed downward with
inclination from the front surface side to the rear surface side. Laundry loading-unloading
opening 11 communicating with an open end of rotating drum 2 is formed on the front
surface side of tub 3, and by opening door 9 that openably/closably closes an opening
provided on an upward inclined surface formed on the front surface side of washer-dryer
body 44, laundry can be put into and take out of rotating drum 2 through laundry loading-unloading
opening 11. With door 9 provided on the upward inclined surface, an operation of putting
in and taking out the laundry can be conducted without bending one's back.
[0019] A large number of through holes 8 communicating with the inside of tub 3 are formed
on the circumferential surface of rotating drum 2, and agitating protections (not
shown) are provided in a plurality of positions on the inner circumferential surface
in a circumferential direction. This rotating drum 2 is rotated and driven in forward
and backward rotational directions by motor 7 fitted on the rear surface side of tub
3. Further, water filling pipe 12 and drainage pipe 13 are piped and connected in
tub 3, and inject and discharge water into and from tub 3 by control of a water injection
valve and water discharge valve, not shown.
[0020] Door 9 is opened, and laundry and detergent are put into rotating drum 2. Then, when
an operation of drum type washer-dryer 1 is then started through control by control
board 67 also provided inside control panel 66 or the like, on the basis of an operation
performed on control panel 66 provided for example on the upper portion of the front
surface of drum type washer-dryer 1, a predetermined volume of water is injected from
water filling pipe 12 into tub 3, and rotating drum 2 is rotated and driven by motor
7, to start a washing process. By the rotation of rotating drum 2, the laundry accommodated
inside rotating drum 2 is repeatedly subjected to an agitation operation of bringing
up the laundry in the rotating direction and dropping the laundry from an appropriate
height to which the laundry has been brought up by the agitating projections provided
on the inner circumferential wall of rotating drum 2, and thereby, a beat-washing
action is exerted on the laundry for washing. After the lapse of predetermined washing
time, waste washing water is discharged from drainage pipe 13, and the washing water
included in the laundry is removed by a dehydration operation of rotating rotating
drum 2 at high speed. Thereafter, water is injected from water filling pipe 12 into
tub 3 to carry out a rinsing process. Also in this rinsing process, the laundry accommodated
inside rotating drum 2 is repeatedly subjected to the agitation operation of bringing
up the laundry and dropping the laundry by the agitating projections on the basis
of rotation of rotating drum 2, and thereby, beat-washing is acted on the laundry
for rinsing.
[0021] This drum type washer-dryer 1 is provided with a function of drying the laundry accommodated
inside rotating drum 2. Therefore, as already described, in drum type washer-dryer
1, air-conditioning fan unit 39 and circulating air passage 5 for sucking and discharging
an air inside tub 3 to introduce the air to air-conditioning fan unit 39 and again
sending a dry high-temperature air, subjected to dehumidification and heating, are
built and blowing fan 15 is provided on the downstream of air-conditioning fan unit
39 of circulating air passage 5.
[0022] When this blowing fan 15 is rotationally driven, the flow of the air is generated
in circulating air passage 5, and a wet air inside rotating drum 2 accommodating the
laundry is sucked and discharged by circulating air inlet pipe 16, which introduces
the air from tub 3 to blowing fan 15 side, through through holes 8. This discharged
wet air is introduced from suction inlet port 391 into the air passage of air-conditioning
fan unit 39 which is located on the upstream side of blowing fan 15 by being direct
connected thereto or the like. The air is then dehumidified by formation of dew from
moisture in the air in evaporator 31 located in the middle of the air passage, and
heated by heat exchange with condenser 32, so as to be constantly made a dry high-temperature
air. This dry high-temperature air is sucked to blowing fan 15 through suction outlet
port 392, and then sent to blower tube 33 guiding to tub 3, to be sent into tub 3.
The dry high-temperature air sent into tub 3 enters into rotating drum 2 through through
holes 8, passes through rotating drum 2 to tub 3 while being exposed to the laundry
such as clothes, and is introduced again to circulating air inlet pipe 16. A drying
process is conducted by repetition of the circulation of the air in circulating air
passage 5.
[0023] It should be noted that in this drying process through use of circulating air passage
5, a foreign matter, such as lint, generated from laundry primarily like clothes is
apt to be mixed into the air being circulated in circulating air passage 5, to obstruct
performance of the drying process by clogging in evaporator 31 and condenser 32, biting
in a rotating portion of blowing fan 15, and accumulation on the inner surface of
blowing fan 15, thereby necessitating frequent performance of troublesome maintenance.
Therefore, generally, in the middle of circulating air passage 5, specifically on
the upstream side of evaporator 31, condenser 32 and blowing fan 15, and thus in the
middle of above-mentioned circulating air inlet pipe 16, filter room 36 accommodating
filter 35 for removing a foreign matter in the circulating air is provided. Thereby,
even if a foreign matter is mixed into the air after drying of the laundry and introduced
to circulating air inlet pipe 16 side of evaporator 31 side, the foreign matter is
captured in filter 35 when passing through filter room 36, and is thus not mixed into
the circulating air flowing to the downstream side. Hence functions of evaporator
31, condenser 32, and blowing fan 15 are maintained over the long term. On the other
hand, captured foreign matters are accumulated on filter 35 inside filter room 36,
to cause passage resistance of the circulating air to gradually increase, leading
to deterioration in drying function and thereby, filter 35 is detachably provided
as in the general case. Further, air-conditioning fan unit 39 is directly connected
with blowing fan 15 to constitute air-conditioning fan unit 81 that can be handled
as a single body, but the configuration is not restricted to this.
[0024] Here, evaporator 31 in which dew condensation water is generated forms the heat exchanger
395 together with condenser 32, and reservoir 63 of dew condensation water is provided
in a range corresponding to a dehumidification area of the bottom portion of air conditioning
case 38 of the heat exchanger. Reservoir 63 is connected with drainage pipe 65 having
drainage pump 64, and water is discharged in proper volume based upon detection of
a water level by use of a water-level sensor, not shown. However, when the water level
abnormally increases due to some drainage abnormality, the reserved dew condensation
water might flow to another portion of circulating air passage 5. In consideration
of these, the heat exchanger is provided so as to be located at the lowest level portion
of circulating air passage 5.
[0025] As thus described, since air-conditioning fan unit 39 that operates as mounted in
a variety of equipment has an influence on a size increase, a product price, time
and effort for maintenance, and running cost of the equipment installed with air-conditioning
unit 39, it is desired to reduce the size, the number of parts, the number of assembly
processes, and the number of replacement parts.
[0026] Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing an air-conditioning fan unit in which a blowing
fan is connected to the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment of the present
invention. Fig. 4 is a cross sectional view of an accommodating area of the compressor,
as well as a one-end-side posterior area as part of the air passage which is partitioned
from the accommodating area, of the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment
of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross sectional view of the heat exchange area
of the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a plan view of the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment of
the present invention when an upper divided portion of the unit case is removed. Fig.
7 is a perspective view of the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment of
the present invention in the state of Fig. 6 when viewed from an oblique angle.
[0027] In Figs. 3 to 7, air-conditioning unit 39 of the present embodiment has a basic configuration
where heat exchanger 395 made up of evaporator 31 and condenser 32 that are located
in the middle of air passage 393 from suction inlet port 391 to suction outlet port
392 and dehumidify and heat the circulating air, and compressor 37 that circulates
the cooling medium through this heat exchanger 395 are built inside unit case 38 having
suction inlet port 391 and suction outlet port 392. In this basic configuration, unit
case 38 is made up of a plurality of divided portions 381, 382 (specifically two,
upper and lower, divided portions), sealing material 384 is continuously held in scored
line 383 formed by divided portions 381, 382 bordering the outer surface of unit case
38, to make the inside and the outside of unit case 38 air-tight, and on the outer
wall of the water collecting portion typified by already-mentioned reservoir 63 of
unit case 38, drain mechanism 101 is provided which is opened by collected water and
discharges the collected water while inhibiting suction of outside air (cf. Figs.
4 and 5).
[0028] In this manner, unit case 38 is made up of the plurality of divided portions 381,
382, and in the simple configuration where sealing material 384 is held in scored
line 383 formed by divided portions 381, 382 bordering the outer surface of unit case
38, to make the inside and the outside of unit case 38 air-tight, even when air passage
393 from suction inlet port 391 to suction outlet port 392 is communicated with accommodating
area 394 side of compressor 37, the suction action does not actively reach and thus
has no influence on accommodating area 394 that serve as an air reservoir, whereby
it is possible to ensure functions of circulation of a sucked air and the functions
of dehumidification and heating. Further, with air passage 393 and accommodating area
394 not separated from each other through use of mutual communication therebetween,
in case of abrupt water collection, drain mechanism 101 provided in reservoir 63 of
unit case 38 or the like is opened by collected water and discharge the collected
water so as to deal with the water collection, and meanwhile, drain mechanism 101
inhibits suction of the outside air so as to ensure its function of introducing the
circulating air, performing heat exchange, and discharging the water.
[0029] Consequently, since the number of parts, the number of assembly processes and the
number of replacement parts are reduced by as much as the sealing place is smaller
than the conventional ones, the production cost and the running costs are both reduced.
Especially when unit case 38 is made up of two divided portions 381, 382 as in the
present embodiment, the number of parts, the number of assembly processes and the
number of replacement parts are further reduced.
[0030] As thus described, without the sealing configuration, even when air passage 393 is
connected with accommodating area 394 side in both partition portions, the suction
action hardly reaches accommodating area 394 due to combination with the partition
effect. It is thereby possible to reliably ensure the functions of circulation of
the sucked air, dehumidification and heating, so as to enhance performance. Partition
portion 386 makes a partition by a confronting structure of upper and lower partition
walls 386a, 386b integrally formed in both upper and lower divided portions 381, 382,
and thus realizes the partition by a simple configuration formed of two portions while
unit case 38 is a complicated space shaped body having partitioned accommodating area
394 and air passage 393. Furthermore, in place of upper and lower partition walls
386a, 386b, a single partition wall formed in one of divided portions 381, 382 can
be used as partition portion 386.
[0031] Valve mechanism 101 serves as drain hole 101a provided on the outer wall of the water
collecting portion such as reservoir 63 and check valve 101b for closing this drain
hole 101a from the outside by pulling pressure inside unit case 38. Only at the time
of operation when the pulling pressure exerts inside unit case 38, drain mechanism
101 closes drain hole 101a provided on the outer wall of the water collecting portion
such as reservoir 63 by the pulling pressure, to block the outside air with high air-tightness,
so as to maintain the function of air-conditioning unit 39. In case of a large volume
of water collection, water pushes the valve with its own weight to open the valve
and can then be discharged, and at the time of non-operation, check valve 101b is
not necessarily closed, and can thus be realized by a simple flap-type valve piece
having no closing trait (cf. Figs. 4, 5). Specifically, as check valve 101b made of
a rubber piece, the valve can be easily mounted in such a manner that hook 101c integrally
formed in the top of check valve 101b is elastically engaged into mounting hole 101d
provided in the upper portion of drain hole 101a, and even with frequent closing and
closing-release in response to suction and suction-release, the action stroke of check
valve 101b is minute and does not promote fatigue, and hence check valve 101b is extremely
rarely a replacement part in maintenance.
[0032] In the present embodiment, in association with the possibility that abrupt water
collection may reach accommodating area 394 relative to the communication structure
of air passage 393 and accommodating area 394, the bottom portion of the accommodating
area 394 is made as water reservoir 396 like reservoir 63 according to heat exchanger
395 and provided with drain mechanism 101. Thereby, even in a case where the water
collection having once reached accommodating area 394 side due to the high-low relation
or the like between air passage 393 and accommodating area 394 cannot be completely
cleared in reservoir 63 side of air passage 393 side, the water can be discharged
on accommodating area 394 side.
[0033] Fig. 8 is an external perspective view of the air conditioning unit according to
the embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the front side. Fig. 9 is
an external plan view of the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment of
the present invention when viewed from above. In Figs. 8 and 9, unit case 38 is formed
in almost rectangular shape, in which suction inlet port 391 is provided at the rear
portion of the ceiling wall of one end of the longitudinal direction of unit case
38, and suction outlet port 392 is provided on the end wall of the other end. With
compressor 37 accommodated in accommodating area 394 closer to the front portion of
the one end side inside unit case 38, unit case 38 is partitioned by this accommodating
area 394, air passage 393 expanding to the rear portion side and the other end side
inside unit case 38 with respect to accommodating area 394, and upper and lower partition
walls 386a, 386b extending from both divided portions 381, 382 forming unit case 38
to form partition portion 386 or the divided wall extending from one of the divided
portions (cf. Fig. 7). Further, evaporator 31 and condenser 32 are provided as partitioned
between the suction inlet side and suction outlet side in the front and rear portions
of heat exchange area 393a located between partition portion 386 and the end wall
which are mutually opposed in the longitudinal direction of unit case 38. Moreover,
suction inlet port 391 opens upward at a higher position than the ceiling wall of
heat exchange area 393a of unit case 38, and as shown in Figs. 4 and 7, suction inlet
port 391 is provided in such size as to stretch, in a plan view, from a position overlapping
the rear portion side of accommodating area 394, and from heat exchange area 393a
in air passage 393 to the top of one-end-side posterior area 393b extended to the
rear portion of accommodating area 394 on one end side of unit case 38, without an
increase in volume to the outside of air conditioning case 38.
[0034] Air passage 393 further includes vertical curved area 393c that smoothly expands
from a base opening of suction inlet port 391 to one-end-side posterior area 393b
to guide the circulating air downward, and upwardly expanded posterior area 393d formed
by upwardly expanding the posterior suction inlet side of heat exchange area 393a
from suction inlet port 391 to the other end side of unit case 38 at a position not
higher than suction inlet port 391.
[0035] Thereby, in air passage 393, which is located between suction inlet port 391 provided
in the rear portion of the ceiling wall on one end of the longitudinal direction of
unit case 38 and suction outlet port 392 provided in the end wall of the other end,
and almost fully uses the longitudinal direction of unit case 38 except for accommodating
area 394 accommodating compressor 37 closer to the front portion of one end of unit
case 38 and partitioned by partition portion 386, the circulating air can be naturally
sucked and introduced from suction inlet port 391, smoothly subjected to heat exchange
in heat exchanger 395, and sucked and discharged to suction outlet port 392. At this
time, as shown with arrows in Fig. 7, air passage 393 takes the circulating air introduced
from suction inlet port 391 into one-end-side posterior area 393b located off heat
exchange area 393a provided to the side of accommodating area 394 toward the one end
side of unit case 38, and upwardly expanded posterior area 393d placed off the rear
portion of heat exchange area 393a upward. While the taken circulating airs are converged
on the suction and introduction side as the rear portion of heat exchange area 393a,
a heat exchange flow passing almost uniformly through almost the entire areas of evaporator
31 and condenser 32 from the rear portion to the front portion without deviation can
be generated with the help of a filling effect of heat exchanger 395 installed in
heat exchange area 393a due to uniform passage resistance by means of evaporator 31
and condenser 32. Accordingly, the heat exchange efficiency improves, so that the
air conditioning function can be enhanced.
[0036] In this case, with suction inlet port 391 having a size, in a plan view, almost overlapping
one-end-side posterior area 393b in air passage 393 from a position overlapping the
rear portion side of accommodating area 394 of compressor 37, while air passage 393
increases a volume of the circulating air introduced and the flow of the circulating
air to one-end-side posterior area 393b with a smaller longitudinal width than that
of suction inlet port 391 is narrowed, the air can be smoothly introduced by the guide
of vertical curved area 393c without irregular variation or pressure drop and guided
to the rear suction inlet side of heat exchange area 393a, and in addition, the flow
of the introduced air from suction inlet port 391 to upwardly expanded posterior area
393d side extending to the other end side of unit case 38 is facilitated by as much
as the above-mentioned narrowing. This results in more promotion of uniform expansion
of the circulating air introduced to air passage 393 to the backward suction face
395a of heat exchanger 395, so as to further enhance the heat exchange efficiency.
Moreover, in vertical curved area 393c, with the flow of the sucked and introduced
air bent as shown in Fig. 4, moisture removed from accompanying laundry and a detergent
component and a fabric conditioner component that might be mixed into the air can
be centrifuged, and in clearance portion 393c1 shown with a virtual line that avoids
interference with the upper end of compressor 37, the air is also subjected to a collision-separation
action.
[0037] Here, as shown in Figs. 4 to 7, the already described reservoir 63 is formed by forming
upwardly open, plate-shaped heat exchanger tray 393a1 that has almost a consistent
shape with a rectangular shape, in a plan view, of heat exchanger 395 in heat exchange
area 393a, and is mounted with heat exchanger 395. Heat exchanger 395 installed and
mounted on heat exchanger tray 393a1 forms a unit made by mutual integration of evaporator
31, condenser 32 with each other's fins 395c having a minute gap (not shown). With
the thermally separated gap, heat movement from condenser 32 side to evaporator 31
side is suppressed to such a degree that growth of frost or ice in evaporator 31 is
suppressed and the frost is melt with increase in temperature of the cooling medium
even with the outside air being at low temperature so as to ensure high drying efficiency.
Hence, as much as an installation space is made smaller due to omission of the isolated
space conventionally provided between evaporator 31 and condenser 32, the size of
the equipment can be increased without an increase in entire size, so as to respond
to improvement in performance. Moreover, bypass passage to suction outlet port 392
caused by a play in the isolated space can be suppressed to keep an effective area
large, so as to enhance dehumidification efficiency, heating efficiency and drying
efficiency, and seek for reduction in drying noise. Here, even when the thermally
isolated gap is configured to be a space to such a degree as to allow individual handling
of evaporator 31 and condenser 32, the performance does not significantly deteriorate.
[0038] Furthermore, heat exchanger 395 is oriented with inclination with respect to the
longitudinal direction of unit case 38 as shown in Figs. 6 and 7 such that an opposed
distance between suction face 395a which is oriented backward and the suction-inlet-side
posterior wall of heat exchange area 393a of air conditioning case 38 opposed to backward
suction face 395a becomes shorter from one-end-side posterior area 393b side connected
to suction inlet port 391 to the other end side of unit case 38. Thereby, with respect
to the shortest direction A of heat exchange area 393a oriented with inclination from
one-end-side posterior area 393b side to suction outlet port 392, shown in Fig. 6,
an inclination angle θ of the orientation of fin 395c of heat exchanger 395 becomes
smaller in proportion to the case of disposing heat exchanger 395 in the longitudinal
direction of air conditioning case 38. Ventilation resistance is reduced as much as
the inclination angle becomes smaller, and a distribution of the air passing through
heat exchanger 395 is made uniform. Accordingly, it is possible to further improve
both dehumidification efficiency and heating efficiency, so as to enhance air conditioning
performance, and drying efficiency and drying performance at the time of mounting
in the washer-dryer, and make sound more quiet.
[0039] Here, the best installation orientation of heat exchanger 395 is to be consistent
as possible with the inclined direction A headed in the shortest distance from one-end-side
posterior area 393b to suction outlet port 392 in heat exchange area 393a.
[0040] Fig. 10 is a plan view of a lower divided portion of the unit case of the air conditioning
unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a perspective
view of the lower divided portion of Fig. 10. In Figs. 10 and 11, heat exchange area
393a is formed having a bottom shape of unit case 38 in which heat exchanger tray
393a1 and the suction outlet side of heat exchanger 395 are low as reservoir 63 and
the air suction inlet side of heat exchanger 395 is high, and as shown in Fig. 4,
accommodating area 394 is formed having the bottom shape of unit case 38 so as to
be further lower than reservoir 63. This allows suppression of height at which compressor
37 is installed is suppressed, and lowering of the center of gravity.
[0041] As shown in Fig. 3, heat exchanger 395 is directly placed and mounted on heat exchanger
tray 393a1 without a filter interposed therebetween. A portion mounted with evaporator
31 is regarded as dew condensation water discharging tray 21 for taking dew condensation
water generated in evaporator 31 and discharging water. A portion mounted with condenser
32 of heat exchanger 395 is partitioned from the portion mounted with condenser 32,
regarded as separated water discharging tray 23 for separating and taking moisture
removed from accompanying laundry and a detergent component and a fabric conditioner
component, which might be mixed into the circulation system, before passage of the
air through heat exchanger 395 and then discharging water. Dew condensation water
discharging tray 21 and separated water discharging tray 23 are roughly partitioned
by partition wall 28 getting them mutually partitioned. However, drain hole 22 is
provided in dew condensation water discharging tray 21 so that separated water discharging
tray 23 discharges water through dew condensation water discharging tray 21.
[0042] The reason for this is as follows. Water in the circulating air is removed by passing
through evaporator 31 as dew condensation water and discharged from dew condensation
water discharging tray 21 without problems. However, when a highly viscous detergent
component or fabric conditioner component that might be mixed into the circulating
air gets into heat exchanger 395 or blowing fan 15, it adheres thereto to narrow or
clog the air passage or increase the rotating resistance of blowing fan 15. Therefore,
the air is subjected to gas-liquid separation before getting into heat exchanger 395,
and the separated water is discharged from separated water discharging tray 23 through
dew condensation water discharging tray 21 without burdening drainage pump 64. Objects
of this gas-liquid separation naturally includes water accompanying the circulating
air, and a highly viscous detergent component or fabric conditioner component subjected
to the gas-liquid separation can be washed away or diluted by the water simultaneously
separated by the gas-liquid separation, thereby to avoid burdening drainage pump 64,
which is advantageous.
[0043] For this gas-liquid separation, on the air suction inlet side of heat exchange area
393a, such that the air flowing downward between backward suction face 395a of heat
exchanger 395 and the posterior wall of unit case 38, from suction inlet port 391
including one-end-side posterior area 393b and upwardly expanded posterior area 393d,
is once caught at the middle position of a height direction of heat exchanger 395
as shown in Figs. 4, 5 and 7, and guided to heat exchanger 395 side, the shelf portion
24 that almost horizontally extends from the posterior wall to the front portion side
of unit case 38, and inclined portion 25 that is connected to shelf portion 24 as
inclined obliquely downward from shelf portion 24 to heat exchanger tray 393a1 and
guides the sucked and introduced air, having passed through shelf portion 24, to pass
over backward suction face 395a of heat exchanger 395 installed and mounted on heat
exchanger tray 393a1.
[0044] Accordingly, the sucked air introduced to air passage 393 is collided with shelf
portion 24 in the middle of its flow downward from suction inlet port 391 and upwardly
expanded posterior area 393d to heat exchanger 395, and guided to heat exchanger 395
side. With this collision, moisture removed from accompanying laundry and the detergent
component and the fabric conditioner component which might be mixed into the circulation
system can be collision-separated. The separated water, the detergent component and
the fabric conditioner component, having been separated, shift in shelf portion 24
to inclined portion 25 side due partly to the flow of the sucked air, and drop with
support of inclined portion 25. Specifically, the separated water is actively drifted
to inclined portion 25 side and reaches inclined portion 25 side in the form of washing
away the highly viscous detergent component and fabric conditioner component. Thereafter,
the action of gravity is added to the flow of the sucked air, leading the separated
water to drop with support of inclined portion 25. The separated water dropping with
support of inclined portion 25 or the like is dammed up by rib 26 shown in Figs. 5
and 11 in the lower portion of inclined portion 25, then allowed to flow to communicating
passage 27, shown in Figs. 3 and 11, whose one side, or accommodating area 394 side
in the figures, is communicated to separated water discharging tray 23. The separated
water then flows into separated water discharging tray 23.
[0045] Meanwhile, heat exchanger tray 393a1 and the entire bottom portion of reservoir 63
formed on the suction outlet side are arranged to get lower toward drain hole 22 provided
in dew condensation water discharging tray 21. In accordance with this, separated
water discharging tray 23 has minute communicating portion 29a in partition wall 29
for partition from the suction outlet side and minute communicating portion 28a in
partition wall 28 for partition from dew condensation water discharging tray 21. Thereby,
separated water or the like having flown into separated water discharging tray 23
flows into dew condensation water discharging tray 21 through communicating portion
28a, and then flows to drain hole 22 in dew condensation water discharging tray 21.
Further, water in case of overflowing to the suction outlet side for the reason of
operational failure of drainage pump 64 connected to drain hole 22 or for some other
reason, or water that might be collected, flows into separated water discharging tray
23 through communicating portion 29a, and then flows to dew condensation water discharging
tray 21 through communicating portion 28a, to reach drain hole 22.
[0046] For supporting the installation of heat exchanger 395 on heat exchanger tray 393a1
without provision of a filter, communicating portions 28a, 29a are set to have such
a size as to allow water to smoothly pass therethrough but not to allow highly viscous
detergent component and fabric conditioner component to pass therethrough as they
are. Similarly, the middle of the flow passage of each of dew condensation water discharging
tray 22 and separated water discharging tray 23 is also provided with communicating
portion 41 not to allow lint, the detergent component and the fabric conditioner component
to pass therethrough and the baffle projection 42. Even when these communicating portions
28a, 29a, 41 and baffle projection 42 catch the lint, a total volume of the lint caught
is small, thus not affecting normal drainage. On the contrary, the caught lint helps
catching the detergent component. Although catching the detergent component obstructs
the flow of the water, the obstructed water dilutes the detergent while being collected,
and finally washes away the diluted detergent to drain hole 22. Here, before passing
through heat exchanger 395, the detergent component and fabric conditioner component
are efficiently separated along with moisture removed from laundry accompanying the
circulating air, and is further discharged after diluted, and thus neither burdens
nor stops drainage pump 64. Furthermore, although communicating portion 41 is formed
by cutting off the central part of barrier wall 41a crossing the flow passage in V
shape and reliably restricts the passage of the detergent component and fabric conditioner
component, even when a volume of the lint with its passage restricted slightly increases
to restrict the passage of the water, a volume of the water with its passage restricted
becomes larger than that of the lint and communicating portion 41 expand upward to
reduce the degree of restriction, thereby to facilitate the water with its passage
restricted to flow onward along with a component such as the component of the diluted
detergent.
[0047] Furthermore, above-mentioned shelf portion 24 and inclined portion 25 effectively
act by narrowing an internal space of a posterior area of the lower half of unit case
38, and consequently, a recessed shape shown in Figs. 4 and 7 is added to the inside
of the posterior wall of the lower half of unit case 38, to form an empty space S
opened backward and downward below shelf portion 24. When air-conditioning unit 39
and air-conditioning fan unit 81 are installed along the posterior wall on the bottom
portion of washer-dryer body 44 as shown in Fig. 3, the empty space S can be effectively
utilized as a space for wire connection that is made outside air-conditioning unit
39 and air-conditioning fan unit 81, a space for installation of external equipment
such as a sensor, or the like, as shown in Figs. 1 and 4.
[0048] It is to be noted that shelf portion 24 and inclined portion 25 are integrally formed
on lower divided portion 382 side so as to facilitate the continuity thereof to be
ensured, and shelf portion 24 is formed at a position slightly below the joint flange
382a that makes a joint between lower divided portion 382 and upper divided portion
381 while forming scored line 383. The joint flange 382a accommodates a circular sealing
material 384 inside a concavity of its circumference, and seals a space with scored
line 383 in a joint structure of sandwiching sealing material 384 by concavo-convex
fitting in which a convexity of joint flange 381a of upper divided portion 381 is
fitted in the above-mentioned concavity. With these joint and sealing, joint flange
381a and the joint flange 382a are mutually firmly held by screw fastening portion
68 as shown in Fig. 3 which uses fastening holes provided in large number in the circumferential
direction as shown in Fig. 11.
[0049] Here, heat exchanger 395 has partition wall 52 that is a metal plate projecting forward
and backward and corrosion-resistant, such as an aluminum-based metal plate, as shown
in Figs. 4, 6 and 7, at an end fitted, while held from above and below, in opening
51 formed by air passage 393 and partition portion 386 of accommodating area 394 on
accommodating area 394 side, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4. Inserting this partition wall
52 from above into guide trench 51a formed at an opening edge, especially a vertical
opening edge, of opening 51 positions an end side on accommodating area 394 side,
and also forms a rough sealing structure of suppressing the air flow at opening 51
portion of air passage 393 and accommodating area 394. Further, an end of heat exchanger
395 on the opposite side, namely an end on suction outlet port 392 side is roughly
fitted for positioning from above between guides 53a, 53b, upwardly integrally formed
in front and rear corner portions of the end on suction outlet port 392 side of heat
exchanger tray 393a1 of lower divided portion 382, as shown in Figs. 6 and 10. Positioning
these both ends positions heat exchanger 395 in a predetermined position on heat exchanger
tray 393a1.
[0050] Fig. 12 is a bottom view of the upper divided portion of the unit case of the air
conditioning unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 12,
since being in contact with the ribbed partition wall 54 formed downward from partition
wall 386a over a space with the other end wall opposed to partition wall 386a on the
rear surface of the ceiling wall of upper divided portion 381, heat exchanger 395
is prevented from floating from heat exchanger tray 393a1 in collaboration with the
upper-portion opening edge of opening 51 of partition portion 386. Simultaneously,
in heat exchange area 393a, the suction inlet air on the suction inlet side is prevented
from bypassing from the circumference of heat exchanger 395 to the suction outlet
side.
[0051] Compressor 37 is elastically borne by being settled inside recess 394a of bottom
portion 394c of accommodating area 394 through elastic base 43, so as to absorb shock
and vibration. With such a configuration, it is possible to seek for reducing the
size, weight and cost of compressor 37 itself. Further, due to the elastic bearing
by being placed in recess 394a through elastic base 43, a vibration absorbing action
is exerted on vibration of compressor 37, and further, a high buffering action is
also exerted on lateral external vibration at the time of dewatering. For example,
by as much as compressor 37 is reduced in size from a conventional size of the order
of 140 mm to the order of 90 mm in a plan view, and a space required for accommodating
area 394 is reduced, air passage 393 and heat exchanger 395 installed therein can
be made larger, while remaining the unit case 38 unchanged from the conventional size,
whereby it is possible to enhance the heat exchange efficiency, so as to enhance the
air conditioning performance.
[0052] Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a combined state of an elastic base and the
compressor built in the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment of the present
invention. In Fig. 13, compressor 37 is placed by means of elastic base 43 (cf. Fig.
3) covered and attached to the lower portion thereof, while having small gap 45 in
a radial direction. In accordance with this, projection 145 projecting downward from
the upper portion of upper divided portion 381 of unit case 38 as shown in Figs. 3
and 12 is opposed to the upper end of compressor 37 with predetermined gap 46 as shown
in Fig. 3, so as to prevent a vent from recess 394a of compressor 37 which exceeds
an allowable volume. Specifically, for example, gap 45 is set to the order of 0.5
mm and gap 46 is set to the order of 5 mm. Here, the allowable volume for the vent
is in such a range as not to impair the vibration absorbing action and the buffering
action on compressor 37.
[0053] Thereby, compressor 37 compresses elastic base 43 until balancing with elastic bearing
force of elastic base 43 with its weight, to be settled inside recess 394a, and is
floating-borne radially and vertically with some degree of play. As shown in Figs.
3, 5 and 13, elastic base 43 has circular bottom rim 43a opposed to the lower-surface
outer circumferential area of compressor 37 and elastically bearing compressor 37,
and since not being immaculate, elastic base 43 enhances vibration absorbability against
vibration of compressor 37. Further, with its radial movement restricted by fitting
of its lower end into concentric, shallow second recess 394b inside recess 394a, bottom
rim 43a of compressor 37 is arranged so as to allow some degree of swinging with bottom
rim 43a of compressor 37 at the center by as much as a volume of above-mentioned gap
45, while enhancing radial bearing force to compressor 37 in its lower end. Elastic
base 43 further has cap portion 43b that is connected with the upper end of bottom
rim 43a and covers, with a slightly larger thickness, the lower portion outer circumference
of compressor 37, as shown in Figs. 3, 6, 13. Even when swinging of compressor 37
exceeds gap 45 in any particular radial direction, elastic base 43 is compressed in
a particular radial direction corresponding to cap portion 43b in the space with the
inner circumference of recess 394a, thereby exerting the vibration absorbing action
on vibratory swinging and allows reduction in collision sound made in transmission
of vibration to unit case 38. Furthermore, with rib 43c in an axial-line direction
circumferentially disposed on its outer circumference, cap portion 43b flexibly and
naturally executes vibration absorption by compressing in the space with the inner
circumference of recess 394a, and elastically bear compressor 37 so as to be located
within a predetermined range inside recess 394a. Further, when an engagement recess
such as one for being engaged in part of piping projecting from compressor 37 to the
body side is previously formed on the circumferential wall of cap portion 43b, it
can serve as a rotation stopper for elastic base 43 and compressor 37. Moreover, an
engagement portion or fitting portion for a rotation stopper may also be provided
between elastic base 43 and recess 394a. Furthermore, bottom rim 43a and cap portion
43b of elastic base 43 and the like may be arranged as partially different bodies.
In short, a basic condition is that the space between recess 394a and the lower end
of compressor 37 is filled with the elastic member.
[0054] As shown in Fig. 3, in accommodating area 394, bottom portion 394c forming recess
394a is set slightly higher than heat exchanger tray 393a1 and the bottom portion
of suction outlet side 393a2 side, accommodating area 394 side and air passage 393
side are partitioned by partition portion 386 around opening 51 holding heat exchanger
395, and a concavity is provided in the lower portion of the opening edge of opening
51, to form communicating passage 47 below heat exchanger 395 of bottom portion 394c,
which connects accommodating area 394 side to separated water discharging tray 23
on air passage 393 side, specifically through communicating passage 27. In accordance
with this, an almost circular rib 48 formed by extending the inner circumferential
wall of recess 394a upward as shown in Figs. 3, 4, 6 and 10, is formed in bottom portion
394c. Further, part of bottom portion 394c corresponds to a dew condensation water
dropping portion from cryogenic piping 37a around compressor 37, to take dropping
dew condensation water. Consequently, dew condensation water constantly dropping from
cryogenic piping 37a during operation even in small volume is taken in bottom portion
394c around recess 394a, passes through communicating passage 47 formed at the same
level as bottom portion 394c in the opening-edge lower portion of opening 51 of partition
portion 386, and flows and drops to separated water discharging tray 23 lower than
bottom portion 394a, so as to be naturally discharged along with separated water,
and does not flow into recess 394a by being obstructed by rib 48. Accordingly, the
drainage channel can be reduced without the need for a drainage hole in recess 394a
where compressor 37 is seated, and the outside air is not sucked, thus preventing
deterioration in drying efficiency at the time of low temperature.
[0055] As already described, the inclined arrangement of heat exchanger 395 with respect
to the longitudinal direction of unit case 38 does not make a difference to that the
suction action reaching suction outlet port 392 from blowing fan 15 on the downstream
exerts with a greater force on the closer side to suction outlet port 392 with respect
to the entire area of exhaust surface 395b oriented to the front portion of heat exchanger
395. Therefore, on the suction outlet side of heat exchange area 393a, there is a
concern that dew condensation water generated at the time of passage through evaporator
31 may be sucked from the closer side to suction outlet port 392 of front exhaust
surface 395b of heat exchanger 395 to exhaust surface 395b side, and then sucked into
blowing fan 15 through suction outlet port 392.
[0056] Fig. 14 is a partial perspective view of the air conditioning unit according to the
embodiment of the present invention when viewed from obliquely above in the state
of Fig. 6. Fig. 15 is a side view of the air conditioning unit according to the embodiment
of the present invention when viewed from the accommodating area side. In Fig. 14,
in the present embodiment, shielding wall 56 is formed which obstructs suction of
dew condensation water due to a strong suction action from suction outlet port 392
through use of guide 53a extending upward on the front portion side of the end on
suction outlet port 392 side of heat exchanger tray 393a1. Further, in Fig. 15, for
supporting that the blowing fan 15 connected to suction outlet port 392 has scroll
case 15b and is provided in a positional relation where blowout portion 15d thereof
(cf. Fig. 12) arises upward in the rear portion so that the strong deviation of the
suction action comes to a corner portion along the end edge on the lower half portion
of suction outlet port 392 side of exhaust surface 395b of heat exchanger 395 and
the front portion side of the lower end edge, as shown in Figs. 3, 8 and 11, shielding
wall 56 in a simple shape formed stepwise including guide 53a can cover exhaust surface
395b of heat exchanger 395 in minimum area required.
[0057] Furthermore, for supporting a strong suction action exerted especially on the lower
portion of the end portion of suction outlet port 392 side of condenser 32, the stepped
shielding wall 56 is formed in the shape of steps with its lower portion projecting
from its lateral side to exhaust surface 395b side in larger volume than its upper
portion. Therefor, for dealing with that the suction from suction outlet port 392
strongly acts especially on the lower portion of the end portion of suction outlet
port 392 side of exhaust surface 395b of condenser 32 and gradually decreases from
there to the upper portion thereof, shielding wall 56 covers the lower portion of
suction outlet port 392 side of condenser 32 in a larger area than the upper portion
thereof, whereby it is possible to restrict the suction in a proper volume in accordance
with strength of a distribution of the suction strongly exerted from the suction outlet
port 392 of exhaust surface 395b of condenser 32.
[0058] Shielding wall 56 has a projecting edge including inclination, curvature, and the
like, in place of the shape of steps, which is provided as projecting from the lower
portion or the side portion of the vicinity of the discharge surface of the condenser.
In order for shielding wall 56 to project from the vicinity of condenser 32 to its
discharge surface 395b side for obstructing the strong suction from suction outlet
port 392, its projecting edge has a shape of any one of inclination, curvature and
steps. This can facilitate to make a projecting volume proportional to the degree
to which shielding wall 56 projects to exhaust surface 395b side of condenser 32 for
obstructing the strong suction from suction outlet port 392, so as to allow restriction
in a more proper volume.
[0059] Further, in order to minimize narrowing of a ventilation area of exhaust surface
395b due to shielding wall 56, overhanging portion 56a from guide 53a is floated as
shown in Fig. 6 to form gap 111. In such a manner, shielding wall 56 projects to exhaust
surface 395b side of condenser 32 to cover the strong suction from suction outlet
port 392, so as to restrict the strong suction from suction outlet port 392. However,
with gap 111 provided in a space with exhaust surface 395b, the suction from suction
outlet port 392 is bypassed to reach, and hence condenser 32 does not stop its function
due to blocking of the air flow in the range covered by shielding wall 56. It is thus
possible to avoid narrowing of the action area of condenser 32 from causing deterioration
in performance. Using especially a balance between the degree of restriction of the
strong suction by shielding wall 56 and the degree of bypass suction by gap 111, the
heating exchange in the whole area of condenser 32 can be made uniform.
[0060] Moreover, in suction outlet port 392 concentric to fan 15a of blowing fan 15, a suction
restricting side where the suction is restricted by shielding wall 56 is formed in
the shape of having a vertical straight edge 392b that narrows the circular shape
around the axis line of fan 15a of suction outlet port 392 and projecting to the axis
line side, as shown in Fig. 11, so as to facilitate prevention of suction of water
from the end portion on suction outlet port 392 side of heat exchanger 395. Similarly,
the lower edge of suction outlet port 392 is formed in lateral straight edge 392c
that narrows upward to the axis line up to the same height as that of heat exchanger
tray 393a1, to restrict suction of moisture from the bottom portion of reservoir 63.
[0061] As shown in Fig. 3, connection between suction outlet port 392 of unit case 38 and
blowing fan 15 is made such that connecting tube 15c1 of suction port 15c of scroll
case 15b accommodating fan 15a is fitted with the inner circumference of suction outlet
port 392 with a play. The front edge of connecting tube 15c1 is press-welded to flange
wall 392a on the inner circumference of suction outlet port 392. Joint 62 is provided
where scroll case 15b and unit case 38 are screw-fastened at a plurality of places
(e.g. more than three places) around the connecting portion of suction outlet port
392 and suction port 15c, to hold the above-mentioned press-welded state, thereby
to easily seal the connecting portion. This allows omission of a sealing material
that becomes a consumable, thereby to reduce running cost.
[0062] In addition, unit case 38 has an advantage that, when it has a configuration formed
by three divided materials, each molded article can be made small in volume, and thus
facilitate to deal with a complicated shape. In the case of applying this to the illustrative
example, when this case is described with reference to Fig. 8, for example, upper
divided portion 381 is divided with scored lines (chain double-dashed lines) 61 bordering
the outer surface of unit case 38 on a simple plane between a part on and below the
ceiling wall of the 303a1 and a part above the ceiling wall, namely upwardly expanded
posterior area 393d, suction inlet port 391 and the upper portion of accommodating
area 394, and a continuous sealing material is intervened between the scored lines
61 on the circumference to seal inside and outside of air conditioning case 38, whereby
it is possible to obtain a characteristic attributed to the configuration of three
divided materials without impairing the characteristics obtained in the case of the
above-mentioned embodiment of the two-divided structure.
[0063] According to the present invention, waters generated or collected in the heat exchange
area inside the air conditioning case can be discharged without a filter, thereby
to eliminate the need for the filter and its maintenance.