OIL REMOVAL FROM A TURBINE OF AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE (ORC) SYSTEM

Description

BACKGROUND

[0001] The present disclosure relates to an organic rankine cycle (ORC) system. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an improved method and system for recovering oil from a turbine of an ORC system.

[0002] Rankine cycle systems are commonly used for generating electrical power. The rankine cycle system includes an evaporator or a boiler for evaporation of a motive fluid, a turbine that receives the vapor from the evaporator to drive a generator, a condenser for condensing the vapor, and a pump or other means for recycling the condensed fluid to the evaporator. The motive fluid in rankine cycle systems is often water, and the turbine is thus driven by steam. An organic rankine cycle (ORC) system operates similarly to a traditional rankine cycle, except that an ORC system uses an organic fluid, instead of water, as the motive fluid.

[0003] Oil may be used for lubrication in the ORC system, particularly inside the turbine. For example, oil provides lubrication for the bearings of the turbine. During operation of the ORC system, the oil may migrate to areas of the ORC system where the oil is not desired, such as an area surrounding an impeller of the turbine. During a startup of the ORC system, it may be difficult to recover the oil from these undesired areas. In some cases, the unrecoverable oil may result in failed startups of the ORC system.

[0004] US 5,329,771, US 2,893,926 and US 4,363,216 all teach lubrication systems for machines.

[0005] There is a need for an improved method and system for removing the oil from the turbine during the startup of the ORC system.

SUMMARY

[0006] An oil-removal system is used in an organic rankine cycle (ORC) system to prevent failures, particularly during startup, by removing oil from inside a turbine of the ORC system. The oil-removal system includes an eductor line located upstream of the turbine and configured to receive a portion of a refrigerant exiting an evaporator of the ORC system. The eductor line delivers the refrigerant to an eductor system, which removes the oil from an area surrounding an impeller of the turbine and delivers the oil back to an oil sump.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] 

FIG. 1 is a schematic of an organic rankine cycle (ORC) system, including a turbine and an eductor system for removing oil from the turbine.

FIG. 2 is a schematic of the turbine and the eductor system of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0008] An organic rankine cycle (ORC) system may be used to generate electrical power. Oil is used within the ORC system to provide lubrication for various pieces of equipment, particularly inside a turbine of the ORC system. As the ORC is operating, however, the oil may travel to other areas of the turbine where the oil is not needed, and in some cases, the oil may be destructive to some of the equipment. Moreover, when the system is starting up, if there is oil in certain areas of the turbine, such as the impeller, the oil may result in a system failure. This disclosure focuses on a method and system for effectively removing the oil from the turbine during a startup of the ORC system.

[0009] FIG. 1 is a schematic of ORC system 10, which includes condenser 12, pump 14, evaporator 16, turbine 18, and eductor system 20 connected to turbine 18. Refrigerant 22 circulates through system 10 and is used to generate electrical power. Liquid refrigerant 22a from condenser 12 passes through pump 14, resulting in an increase in pressure. High pressure liquid refrigerant 22a enters evaporator 16, which utilizes heat source 24 to vaporize refrigerant 22. Heat source 24 may include, but is not limited to, any type of waste heat, including fuel cells, microturbines, and reciprocating engines, and other types of heat sources such as solar, geothermal or waste gas. Refrigerant 22 exiting evaporator 16 is a vaporized refrigerant (22b), at which point it passes through turbine inlet valve 26 and into turbine 18. Vaporized refrigerant 22b is used to drive turbine 18, which in turn powers generator 28 such that generator 28 produces electrical power. Vaporized refrigerant 22b exiting turbine 18 is returned to condenser 12, where it is condensed back to liquid refrigerant 22a. Heat sink 30 is used to provide cooling water to condenser 12.

[0010] Eductor system 20 is connected to turbine 18 and is configured to remove oil from those areas of turbine 18 where it may commonly collect. As explained in more detail below in reference to FIG. 2, eductor line 32 receives a portion of vaporized refrigerant 22b flowing from evaporator 16 and delivers refrigerant 22b to eductor system 20.

[0011] As shown in FIG. 1, ORC system 10 also includes bypass valve 36 and bypass line 38, which may be used to prevent refrigerant 22b from passing through turbine 18 during a startup. During a startup of system 10, turbine 18 temporarily runs in a bypass mode, at which time it does not receive any refrigerant, in order to reach the predetermined operating conditions (i.e. temperature and pressure) for turbine 18. In that case, refrigerant 22b flows through bypass line 38 and is directed through bypass orifice 39 to increase a temperature of refrigerant 22b, and imitate operating conditions inside turbine 18. After passing through bypass orifice 39, refrigerant 22b is directed to condenser 12. In some embodiments, bypass valve 36 is closed when turbine inlet valve 26 is open, and vice versa.

[0012] FIG. 2 is a schematic of a portion of ORC system 10 from FIG. 1, including turbine 18, eductor system 20, eductor line 32, turbine inlet valve 26, generator 28, bypass valve 36, and bypass line 38. Turbine 18 includes impeller 40, discharge housing 42, and high pressure volute 44. (Volute 44 is designated as "high pressure volute" since the volute is at high pressure when turbine 18 is operating. However, volute 44 is at low pressure when system 10 and turbine 18 are in the bypass mode during startup.) During an operational mode of turbine 18, vaporized refrigerant 22b (from evaporator 16) passes through inlet valve 26 into high pressure volute 44, and then through nozzles 46, which impart motive force to impeller 40 to drive shaft 48 inside gear box 50. Gears 52 connect drive shaft 48 to generator 28, which uses the shaft energy to generate electrical power. Gear box 50 also includes bearings 54, oil sump 56, and oil pump 58.

[0013] Eductor line 32 is located upstream of turbine inlet valve 26, and is configured to receive a portion of vaporized refrigerant 22b exiting evaporator 16 (and flowing to turbine 18). Line 32 then delivers refrigerant 22b to eductor system 20, which is configured to remove liquid (primarily oil) from turbine 18. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, eductor line 32 is located downstream of bypass line 36; in alternative embodiments, eductor line 32 may be located upstream of bypass line 36.

[0014] By placing eductor line 32 upstream of turbine inlet valve 26, eductor line 32 is able to continuously supply refrigerant 22 to eductor system 20 whenever refrigerant 22 is circulating through system 10, regardless of the mode of turbine 18. Even if turbine 18 is in a bypass mode during startup and refrigerant 22 from evaporator 16 is being diverted through bypass line 36, refrigerant 22 may still flow to eductor system 20.

[0015] In other designs of an ORC system, the eductor line may commonly be connected to the turbine such that the refrigerant source for the eductor system is delivered from the turbine. For example, the eductor line may be connected to the high pressure volute such that the eductor system uses refrigerant that was flowing through the high pressure volute of the turbine. In those designs, however, the eductor system is only operable when refrigerant from the evaporator is flowing through the turbine. As explained above in reference to FIG. 1, during a startup of the system, the vaporized refrigerant from the evaporator is prevented from flowing through the turbine. The refrigerant instead flows through the bypass line, and then to the condenser. Thus, when the eductor system is dependent on refrigerant from the turbine, it is not feasible to remove the oil from the turbine during a bypass or startup mode of the turbine.

[0016] The startup mode, however, may be an important time for removing oil from those areas of the turbine surrounding the impeller (i.e. the high pressure volute and discharge housing). Some of the equipment inside the turbine may be damaged if the turbine starts up with oil in these areas. Moreover, during operation and particularly during shut down of the ORC system, the oil inside the turbine commonly migrates to the discharge housing and the high pressure volute.

[0017] Again, because eductor line 32 of system 10 is located upstream of turbine inlet valve 26 and receives refrigerant 22b directly from evaporator 16, eductor system 20 is able to remove oil from turbine 18 during all modes of running system 10. Eductor line 32 receives a small portion of refrigerant 22 from evaporator 16 and thus has a minimal impact on operation and efficiency of turbine 18. For example, in one embodiment, less than one weight percent of refrigerant 22 from evaporator 16 flows to line 32; and in a preferred embodiment, approximately 0.2 weight percent flows to line 32. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, eductor line 32 does not include a valve since line 32 is configured to receive refrigerant 22 whenever refrigerant 22 is flowing through ORC system 10. It is recognized that eductor line 32 may include a control valve. As shown in FIG. 2, eductor line 32 may include filter 60, which is configured to remove particulates from refrigerant 22.

[0018] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, eductor system 20 includes first eductor 62 and second eductor 64, which operate as venturi devices, and each includes a primary flow inlet and a secondary flow inlet. In each eductor, high pressure refrigerant from evaporator 16 flows through the primary flow inlet, creating enough suction force to draw liquid out of turbine 18.

[0019] Eductor system 20 also includes first line 66 and second line 68, both of which are connected to eductor line 32. First line 66 is configured to deliver refrigerant 22 to primary flow inlet 70 of first eductor 62. Secondary flow inlet 72 of first eductor 62 is connected to line 74 and delivers oil 76, which is removed from discharge housing 42 of turbine 18, through first eductor 62. (It is recognized that although the liquid sucked out of discharge housing 42 is primarily oil, the liquid may contain some amount of refrigerant.) Second line 68 is configured to deliver refrigerant 22 to primary flow inlet 78 of second eductor 64. Line 80 is connected to secondary flow inlet 82 of second eductor 64 and delivers liquid removed from high pressure volute 44 of turbine 18. Liquid extracted from high pressure volute 44 is mostly oil; however, the liquid may include some of the refrigerant flowing inside turbine 18. After flowing through eductors 62 and 64, the refrigerant and the oil collectively travel to oil sump 56 through line 84. The refrigerant, which is vapor, may be recycled back to discharge housing 42 from sump 56 via line 86.

[0020] Although eductor system 20, as shown in FIG. 2, includes two eductors, it is recognized that eductor system 20 may operate with only first eductor 62. Because eductor line 32 is located upstream of turbine inlet valve 26, eductor line 32 may deliver refrigerant to first eductor 62 at all times. As such, first eductor 62 is effective at removing oil from turbine 18, particularly during a startup of turbine 18. By removing oil from discharge housing 42 prior to starting up turbine 18, system 10 exhibits a decrease in a number of failed startups, as compared to an ORC system in which the eductor system is not operable during startup because it is dependent on refrigerant from the turbine.

[0021] Although second eductor 64 is not required, it is recognized that using second eductor 64, in combination with first eductor 62 and eductor line 32, further increases the effectiveness of system 10 for removing oil from turbine 18. As explained above, oil may collect in both discharge housing 42 and high pressure volute 44. Second eductor 64 is able to remove oil from high pressure volute 44, where it commonly collects once the oil is separated from the vaporized refrigerant inside volute 44. Using a two-eductor system improves overall recovery of the oil because the oil may be removed from both areas around impeller 40 where it can accumulate.

[0022] Although this disclosure focuses on the use of eductor line 32 and eductor system 20 during a startup of turbine 18, it is recognized that the oil removal system described herein is used to remove oil from the discharge housing and the high pressure volute at any point that ORC system is running. This includes an operational mode of the turbine when refrigerant from the evaporator is flowing through the turbine.

[0023] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An organic rankine cycle (ORC) system (10) having an evaporator (16), a turbine (18), a condenser (12) and a pump (14), and configured to circulate a refrigerant (22) through the ORC system, and having an oil-removal system for preventing failures in the ORC system, characterized in that the oil-removal system comprises:

an eductor line (32) located upstream of the turbine and configured to receive a portion of the refrigerant exiting the evaporator; and

an eductor system (20) configured to receive the refrigerant from the eductor line and extract liquid out of the turbine.

2. The ORC system of claim 1 wherein the eductor system (20) comprises:

a first eductor (62) configured to receive the refrigerant from the eductor line and extract liquid out of a discharge housing (42) of the turbine.

3. The ORC system of claim 2 wherein the eductor system (20) comprises:

a second eductor (64) configured to receive the refrigerant from the eductor line and extract liquid out of a high pressure volute (44) of the turbine.

4. The ORC system of claim 1, 2 or 3 further comprising:

an oil sump (56) configured to receive the liquid extracted from the eductor system.

5. The ORC system of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein the refrigerant exiting the evaporator is a vapor.

6. The ORC system of any preceding claim wherein the liquid extracted from the turbine includes oil, refrigerant, and combinations thereof.

7. The ORC system of any preceding claim wherein the eductor line (32) comprises a filter (60) configured to remove particulates from the refrigerant.

8. The ORC system of any preceding claim comprising:

said condenser (12) configured to condense a vaporized refrigerant;

said pump (14) configured to increase a pressure of the condensed refrigerant;

said evaporator (16) configured to receive the condensed refrigerant and vaporize the refrigerant;

said turbine (18) configured to receive the vaporized refrigerant and generate power, wherein the turbine includes an impeller (40), a discharge housing (42), a high pressure volute (44), and an oil sump (56);

an inlet valve (26) configured to control a delivery of refrigerant from the evaporator to the turbine; and

a bypass valve (36) configured to prevent the refrigerant from flowing through the turbine during a startup of the turbine, and divert the refrigerant to the condenser;

said eductor line (32) being located upstream of the inlet valve and configured to receive a portion of the refrigerant from the evaporator.

9. The ORC system of claim 8 wherein the inlet valve (26) is in a closed position when the bypass valve (36) is in an open position.

10. A method of operating an organic rankine cycle (ORC) system having an evaporator, a turbine, and a refrigerant configured to circulate through the evaporator and the turbine, the method comprising:

preventing the refrigerant exiting the evaporator from passing through the turbine during a startup of the turbine;

delivering the refrigerant from the evaporator to a bypass line configured to deliver the refrigerant to the condenser during a startup of the turbine;

delivering a portion of the refrigerant from the evaporator to an eductor system during a startup of the engine; and

extracting liquid out of the turbine using the eductor system.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein delivering a portion of the refrigerant from the evaporator to the eductor system includes:

delivering a first portion of the refrigerant to a first eductor, wherein the first eductor is configured to extract liquid from a discharge housing of the turbine; and

delivering a second portion of the refrigerant to a second eductor, wherein the second eductor is configured to extract liquid from a high pressure volute of the turbine.

12. The method of claim 10 or 11 wherein delivering a portion of the refrigerant from the evaporator to an eductor system is performed by an eductor line located upstream of the turbine.

13. The method of claim 10, 11 or 12 wherein the portion of the refrigerant delivered to the eductor system is less than one percent of a total weight of refrigerant from the evaporator.

14. The method of claim 10, 11, 12 or 13 further comprising:

delivering the liquid extracted out of the turbine to an oil sump of the turbine.

15. The method of any of claims 10 to 14 wherein the liquid extracted from the turbine includes at least one of oil, refrigerant, and combinations thereof.

Ansprüche

1. Ein organisches Rankine-Kreisprozess (ORC)-System (10) mit einem Verdampfer (16), einer Turbine (18), einem Kondensator (12) und einer Pumpe (14), ausgelegt zum Zirkulieren eines Kältemittels (22) durch das ORC-System, und ausgestattet mit einem Ölabscheidungssystem zur Verhinderung von Ausfällen im ORC-System, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das Ölabscheidungssystem Folgendes umfasst:

eine Eduktor-Reihe (32) im der Turbine vorgeschalteten Abschnitt und konfiguriert zur Aufnahme eines Teils des aus dem Verdampfer austretenden Kältemittels; und

ein Eduktor-System (20), ausgelegt zur Aufnahme des Kältemittels von der Eduktor-Reihe und zur Extraktion von Flüssigkeit aus der Turbine.

2. Das ORC-System nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Eduktor-System (20) Folgendes umfasst:

einen ersten Eduktor (62), ausgelegt zur Aufnahme des Kältemittels von der Eduktor-Reihe und zur Extraktion von Flüssigkeit aus einem Auslaufgehäuse (42) der Turbine.

3. Das ORC-System nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Eduktor-System (20) Folgendes umfasst:

einen zweiten Eduktor (64), ausgelegt zur Aufnahme des Kältemittels von der Eduktor-Reihe und zur Extraktion von Flüssigkeit aus einem Hochdruck-Spiralgehäuse (44) der Turbine.

4. Das ORC-System nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3 umfasst ferner:

einen Ölsumpf (56), ausgelegt zur Aufnahme der aus dem Eduktor-System extrahierten Flüssigkeit.

5. Das ORC-System nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 oder 4, bei dem das aus dem Verdampfer austretende Kältemittel ein Dampf ist.

6. Das ORC-System nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die aus der Turbine extrahierte Flüssigkeit Öl, Kältemittel und Kombinationen aus diesen beiden enthält.

7. Das ORC-System nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Eduktor-Reihe (32) einen Filter (60) umfasst, der ausgelegt ist, um Partikel aus dem Kältemittel zu entfernen.

8. Das ORC-System nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche umfasst:

den besagten Kondensator (12), ausgelegt zur Kondensierung eines verdampften Kältemittels;

besagte Pumpe (14), ausgelegt zur Erhöhung des Drucks des kondensierten Kältemittels;

besagten Verdampfer (16), ausgelegt zur Aufnahme des kondensierten Kältemittels und zu dessen Verdampfung;

besagte Turbine (18), konfiguriert zur Aufnahme des verdampften Kältemittels und zur Erzeugung von Energie,
wobei die Turbine ein Flügelrad (40), ein Auslaufgehäuse (42), ein Hochdruck-Spiralgehäuse (44) und einen Ölsumpf (56) umfasst;

ein Einlassventil (26), ausgelegt zur Steuerung der Abgabe von Kältemittel vom Verdampfer an die Turbine; und

ein Bypass-Ventil (36), ausgelegt, um ein Fließen des Kältemittels durch die Turbine beim Anlaufen der Turbine zu verhindern und das Kältemittel zum Kondensator umzuleiten;

besagte Eduktor-Reihe (32) im dem Einlassventil vorgeschalteten Abschnitt und konfiguriert zur Aufnahme eines Teils des aus dem Verdampfer austretenden Kältemittels.

9. Das ORC-System nach Anspruch 8, wobei das Einlassventil (26) in geschlossener Position ist, wenn das Bypass-Ventil (36) in offener Position ist.

10. Ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines organischen Rankine-Kreisprozess (ORC)-Systems mit einem Verdampfer, einer Turbine und einem durch den Verdampfer und die Turbine zirkulierenden Kältemittel, das die folgenden Aufgaben erfüllt:

es verhindert, dass das aus dem Verdampfer austretende Kältemittel bei Anlaufen der Turbine durch diese läuft;

es leitet das Kältemittel aus dem Verdampfer in einen Bypass, der ausgelegt ist, um das Kältemittel während des Anlaufens der Turbine dem Kondensator zuzuführen;

es leitet einen Teil des Kältemittels bei Anlaufen des Motors vom Verdampfer an ein Eduktor-System; und

es extrahiert Flüssigkeit aus der Turbine mittels des Eduktor-Systems.

11. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, wobei die Zuführung eines Teils des Kältemittels aus dem Verdampfer zum Eduktor-System Folgendes bewirkt:

Zuführen eines ersten Teils des Kältemittels an einen ersten Eduktor, wobei der erste Eduktor so ausgelegt ist, dass Flüssigkeit von einem Auslaufgehäuse in die Turbine extrahiert wird; und

Zuführen eines zweiten Teils des Kältemittels an einen zweiten Eduktor, wobei der zweite Eduktor so ausgelegt ist, dass Flüssigkeit von einem Hochdruck-Spiralgehäuse in die Turbine extrahiert wird.

12. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, wobei die Zufuhr eines Teils des Kältemittels aus dem Verdampfer an ein Eduktor-System erfolgt, das im der Turbine vorgelagerten Abschnitt angebracht ist.

13. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, 11 oder 12, wobei der Teil des Kältemittels, das dem Eduktor-System zugeführt wird, weniger als ein Prozent des Gesamtgewichts des Kältemittels aus dem Verdampfer ausmacht.

14. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, 11, 12 oder 13 umfasst weiter:

Zuführen der aus der Turbine extrahierten Flüssigkeit in einen Ölsumpf der Turbine.

15. Das ORC-System nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 14, wobei die aus der Turbine extrahierte Flüssigkeit Öl, Kältemittel und Kombinationen aus diesen beiden enthält.

Revendications

1. Un système de cycle organique Rankine (ORC) (10) comprenant un générateur de vapeur (16), une turbine (18), un condenseur (12) et une pompe (14), configuré pour faire circuler un agent frigorigène (22) via le système ORC. Il est doté d'un système d'élimination d'huile afin d'empêcher les pannes, caractérisé par :

un tube plongeur (32) situé en amont de la turbine et configuré pour recevoir une partie de l'agent frigorigène en provenance du générateur de vapeur et

un système d'éjection (20) configuré pour recevoir l'agent frigorigène provenant du tube plongeur et pour extraire le liquide hors de la turbine.

2. Le système ORC figurant à la revendication 1 où le système d'éjection (20) comprend :

une première buse éjecteuse (62) configurée pour recevoir l'agent frigorigène provenant du tube plongeur et pour extraire le liquide hors du compartiment d'extraction (42) de la turbine.

3. Le système ORC figurant à la revendication 2 où le système d'éjection (20) comprend :

une seconde buse éjecteuse (64) configurée pour recevoir l'agent frigorigène provenant du tube plongeur et pour extraire le liquide hors de la volute haute pression (44) de la turbine.

4. Le système ORC figurant aux revendications 1, 2 ou 3 comprenant également :

un carter d'huile (56) configuré pour recevoir le fluide extrait du système d'éjection.

5. Le système ORC figurant aux revendications 1, 2, 3 ou 4 où l'agent frigorigène sortant du générateur de vapeur est une vapeur.

6. Le système ORC figurant dans toute revendication précédente où le fluide extrait de la turbine est de l'huile, un agent frigorigène ou toute combinaison des deux.

7. Le système ORC figurant dans toute revendication précédente où le tube plongeur (32) comprend un filtre (60) configuré pour éliminer les particules de l'agent frigorigène.

8. Le système ORC figurant dans toute revendication précédente comprenant :

le condenseur (12) configuré pour condenser un agent frigorigène vaporisé ;

la pompe (14) configurée pour augmenter la pression de l'agent frigorigène condensé ;

le générateur de vapeur (16) configuré pour recevoir l'agent frigorigène condensé et le vaporizer ;

la turbine (18) configurée pour recevoir l'agent frigorigène vaporisé et pour générer de l'énergie,
où la turbine comprend une roue à ailettes (40), un compartiment d'extraction (42), une volute haute pression (44) et un carter d'huile (56) ;

une soupape d'admission (26) configurée pour commander le flux d'agent frigorigène depuis le générateur de vapeur vers la turbine ; et

une soupape de bypass (36) configurée pour empêcher la circulation de l'agent frigorigène dans la

turbine au cours du démarrage de cette dernière, et pour dévier le flux d'agent frigorigène vers le condenseur ;
le tube plongeur (32) situé en amont de la soupape d'admission et configuré pour recevoir une partie de l'agent frigorigène sortant du générateur de vapeur.

9. Le système ORC figurant à la revendication 8 où la soupape d'admission (26) est en position fermée et où la soupape de bypass (36) est en position ouverte.

10. Une méthode d'utilisation de cycle organique Rankine (ORC) comprenant un générateur de vapeur, une turbine et un agent frigorigène configuré pour circuler dans le générateur de vapeur et la turbine, et comprenant également :

un système empêchant le fluide frigorigène sortant du générateur de vapeur de circuler dans la turbine au cours du démarrage de cette dernière ;

la circulation de l'agent frigorigène depuis le générateur de vapeur vers un bypass configuré pour faire parvenir l'agent frigorigène dans le condenseur au cours du démarrage de la turbine ;

un système permettant de faire parvenir une partie de l'agent frigorigène depuis le générateur de vapeur vers le système d'éjection au cours du démarrage du moteur ; et l'extraction du fluide hors de la turbine à l'aide du système d'éjection.

11. La méthode figurant à la revendication 10 , où une partie de l'agent frigorigène parvient au système d'éjection depuis le générateur de vapeur, incluant notamment :

une première partie circule dans une première buse éjecteuse, configurée pour extraire le fluide du compartiment d'extraction de la turbine ; et

une deuxième partie circule dans une seconde buse éjecteuse, configurée pour extraire le fluide de la volute haute pression de la turbine.

12. La méthode figurant aux revendications 10 ou 11 où la circulation d'une partie de l'agent frigorigène depuis le générateur de vapeur vers le système d'éjection s'effectue au moyen d'un tube plongeur situé en amont de la turbine.

13. La méthode figurant aux revendications 10, 11 ou 12 où la partie de l'agent frigorigène transmise au système d'éjection est inférieure à 1 % de la masse totale de l'agent frigorigène en provenance du générateur de vapeur.

14. La méthode figurant aux revendications 10, 11, 12 ou 13 comprenant également :

la transmission du fluide extrait de la turbine vers un carter d'huile de la turbine.

15. La méthode de l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 14 où le fluide extrait de la turbine comprend au minimum de l'huile, de l'agent frigorigène ou toute combinaison des deux.

Drawing