Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a take-up winder.
Background of the Invention
[0002] In connection with techniques of this kind, the Examined Japanese Patent Application
Publication (Tokko-Hei) No.
2-41490 refers to a conventional take-up winder. As shown in Figure 1 or the present application,
the take-up winder sequentially winds synthetic filament yarns (hereinafter simply
referred to as yarns) spun by a spinning section, around a first godet roller and
a second godet roller in order. The take-up winder then uses traverse support point
guides and reciprocating traverse guides to traverse the yarns fed from the second
godet roller, while winding the yarns on winding bobbins. Thus, a plurality of packages
are simultaneously formed.
[0003] Specifically, the winding bobbins are supported by a bobbin holder. The plurality
of winding bobbins are juxtaposed along the axial direction of the winding bobbins.
The juxtaposition direction of the winding bobbins is parallel to the axial direction
of the second godet roller. To allow the yarns to be fed out from the second godet
roller in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the second godet roller
as seen in a front view in Figure lA, a yarn path regulating guide is provided downstream
side of and immediately close to the second godet roller to regulate the yarn paths
of the yarns. The yarns having passed through the yarn path regulating guide spread
radially as seen in the front view and eventually reach the respective traverse support
point guides. The traverse guide reciprocates to traverse each of the yarns with respect
to the winding bobbin, while winding the yarn around the winding bobbin. Eventually,
a package is formed.
[0004] In the above-described configuration, the bend angle θ of the yarn at each of the
guides has a value varying with the guide. In particular, the bend angle θ of the
yarn at the traverse support point guide increases from the center of the bobbin holder
toward the end of the bobbin holder in a direction in which the bobbin holder extends.
This also applies to the bend angle of the yarn at the yarn path regulating guide.
[0005] To increase the number of packages simultaneously formed by one take-up winder to
improve productivity, the length of the bobbin holder has recently tended to be further
increased as shown in Figure 2. Thus, the bend angle
θ of the yarn at the traverse support point guide, corresponding to the end of the
bobbin holder, has further been increased. On the other hand, an increase in bend
angle θ causes the quality of the yarn to be degraded. Thus, for operational reasons,
the present applicant sets a predetermined upper limit value (for example, 15 degrees)
for the bend angle θ for management. That is, the above-described tendency to increase
the length of the bobbin holder hinders implementation of a layout allowing the bend
angle θ, particularly the bend angle θ of the yarn at the traverse support point guide,
corresponding to the end of the bobbin holder, to be set equal to or smaller than
the upper limit value (hereinafter referred to as a management upper-limit bend angle
θk)
[0006] Thus, as shown by an alternate long and two short dashes line in Figure 2, the yarn
path regulating guide, located downstream side of and immediately close to the second
godet roller, may be placed away from the traverse support point guides. That is,
the second godet roller may be installed at a higher position. Then, as shown by reference
numeral θ2 in Figure 2, the bend angle θ of the yarn at the traverse support point
guide, corresponding to the end of the bobbin holder, can be set to such a small value
as shown in Figure 1. However, installing the second godet roller at a higher position
as described above increases the construction costs of a building in which the take-up
winder is accommodated. This also degrades operability and reduces cooling and heating
efficiency.
[0007] Thus, it is possible to add guides to the yarn paths of the yarns instead of installing
the second godet roller at a higher position. This enables a reduction in the bend
angle θ of the yarn at each guide. However, in this case, the addition of the guide
increases resistance to the travel of the yarn. Thus, the quality of the yarn may
be degraded.
[0008] On the other hand, the Examined Japanese Patent Application Publication (Tokko-Hei)
No.
2-41490 contains no reference to the bend angle of the yarn at the traverse support point
guide.
[0009] Thus, there is no other way but to install the second godet roller at a higher position
in order to increase the length of the bobbin holder under the precondition that the
ahove-described bend angle θ is set equal to or smaller than the management upper-limit
bend angle θk and that increasing the number of guides compared to that in the conventional
example shown in Figure 1 is avoided, as described above. Consequently, a certain
technical breakthrough is required.
[0010] The present invention has been developed in view of the above-described points. A
main object of the present invention is to provide a technique for reducing the need
to install the second godet roller at a higher position under the precondition that
the bend angle θ of the yarn at the guide is set equal to or smaller than the management
upper-limit bend angle θk and that increasing the number of guides compared to that
in the conventional example shown in Figure 1 is avoided.
Summary of the Invention
[0011] The problems to be solved by the present invention have been described. Now, means
for solving the problems and the effects of the means will be descried.
[0012] An aspect of the present invention provides a take-up winder configured as described
below. That is, the take-up winder includes a spinning section spinning a plurality
of filament yarns, a first godet roller and a second godet roller arranged in order
along yarn paths of the yarns spun by the spinning section to take off the yarns,
a bobbin holder supporting a plurality of winding bobbins around which the respective
yarns fed from the second godet roller are wound, and a plurality of traverse support
point guides each configured to set a traverse support point for traversing of a corresponding
one of the yarns fed from the second godet roller, with respect to the winding bobbin.
The plurality of winding bobbins are coaxially supported by the bobbin holder. An
axial direction of the second godet roller is set to be orthogonal to an axial direction
of the winding bobbins supported by the bobbin holder. Each of the yarns bent at the
respective traverse support point guides by more than a predetermined angle is bent
by a guide provided upstream of and close to the corresponding traverse support point
guide.
[0013] When the plurality of winding bobbins are coaxially supported by the bobbin holder
as described above, some of the plurality of yarns traveling from the second godet
roller toward the traverse support point guides may be bent at the traverse support
point guides by more than the predetermined angle (management upper-limit bend angle)
determined in view of the quality of the yarns. Thus, such yarns can be bent by the
respective guides provided upstream side of and close to the corresponding traverse
support point guides. This allows the bend angle of each of the yarns at the corresponding
traverse support point guide to be set equal to or smaller than the management upper-limit
bend angle.
[0014] Furthermore, because of the presence of the bend angle of the yarn at the guide provided
upstream side of and close to the traverse support point guide in addition to the
bend angle of the yarn at the traverse support point guide, in broad perspective,
the yarn appears to be bent by more than the management upper-limit bend angle, thus
enabling a reduction in the height of the installation position of the second godet
roller. Furthermore, the actual yarn is bent in two stages by the traverse support
point guide and the guide provided upstream side of and close to the traverse support
point guide, and each bend angle does not exceed the management upper-limit bend angle.
Thus, the yarn quality is prevented from being degraded. For example, it is assumed
that both the bend angle of the yarn at the traverse support point guide and the bend
angle of the yarn at the above-described guide are set equal to the management upper-limit
bend angle. Then, since the above-described guide is located upstream side of and
"close" to the traverse support point guide, the yarn appears, in broad perspective,
to be bent at the traverse support point guide by an angle that is double the management
upper-limit bend angle.
[0015] Furthermore, the axial direction of the second godet roller is different, by 90 degrees,
from that in the conventional example shown in Figure 1. This eliminates the need
for the yarn path regulating guide provided in the conventional example.
[0016] Additionally, even though the need for the yarn path regulating guide is eliminated,
the number of guides allowing the yarn to be bent need not be increased compared to
that in the conventional example shown in Figure 1. Thus, in terms of the resistance
of the guide to the yarn, the quality of the yarn is prevented from being degraded.
[0017] As described above, the above-described configuration meets the precondition that
the bend angle
θ of the yarn at the guide is set equal to or smaller than the management upper-limit
bend angle θk and that increasing the number of guides compared to that in the conventional
example shown in Figure 1 is avoided. The above-described configuration can still
reduce the need to install the second godet roller at a higher position.
[0018] Furthermore, the reduced need to install the second godet roller at a higher position
collaterally alleviate the following problems: increased construction costs of the
building in which the take-up winder is accommodated, degraded operability, reduced
cooling and heating efficiency, and the like.
[0019] The above-described take-up winder is further configured as follows. An interlace
nozzle is provided between the second godet roller and each of the traverse support
point guides to interlace the yarn. The interlace nozzle includes a nozzle main body
interlacing the yarn and paired nozzle guides arranged to sandwich the nozzle main
body therebetween. One of the paired nozzle guides is used as the guide. The other
of the paired nozzle guides is not used to bend the yarn. This configuration has the
advantage of being able to reduce the number of guides in the configuration into which
the interlace nozzles are introduced. Furthermore, since the other of the paired nozzle
guides is not used to bend the yarn, increasing the number of guides compared to that
in the conventional example shown in Figure 1 is avoided. Thus, in terms of the resistance
of the guide to the yarn, the quality of the yarn is prevented from being degraded.
[0020] The above-described take-up winder is Further configured as follows. For each of
the yarns bent at the respective traverse support point guides by at most the predetermined
angle, a yarn tension applying guide applying tension to the yarn is provided. That
is, the yarns bent at the respective traverse support point guides by at most the
predetermined angle may be subjected to an insufficient tension. Thus, the above-described
configuration allows the tension of the yarn to be compensated for. Furthermore, even
though the need for the yarn path regulating guide is eliminated, the number of guides
allowing the yarn to be bent need not be increased compared to that in the conventional
example shown in Figure 1. Thus, in terms of the resistance of the guide to the yarn,
the quality of the yarn is prevented from being degraded.
[0021] The above-described take-up winder is further configured as follows. For the yarns
bent at the traverse support point guides by at most the predetermined angle, the
guide is not provided. In this manner, this configuration positively avoids providing
the guides for the yarns that do not necessarily require the guides. This configuration
enables a reduction in the number of guides compared to that in the conventional example
shown in Figure
- 1. Thus, the manufacture costs of the take-up winder can be reduced.
Other features, elements, processes, steps, characteristics and advantages of the
present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description
of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0022]
Figure 1A is a front view of a take-up winder in a conventional example, and Figure
1B is a side view of the take-up winder in the conventional example.
Figure 2 is a front view of a take-up wider having a tendency to have the size thereof
increased.
Figure 3 is a front view of a take-up winder according to a first embodiment of the
present invention.
Figure 4 is a front view of a take-up winder according to a second embodiment of the
present invention.
Figure 5 is a front view of a take-up winder according to a third embodiment of the
present invention.
Figure 6 is a diagram showing the appearance of a guide.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
<First Embodiment>
[0023] A first embodiment of the present embodiment will be described below with reference
to the drawings. Figure 3 is a front view of a take-up winder according to the first
embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the take-up winder 1 according
to the present embodiment includes a spinning section 2, a first godet roller 3 and
a second godet roller 4, a bobbin holder 5, and traverse support point guides 6 as
main components.
[0024] The spinning section 2 spins a plurality of filament yarns Y. In the present embodiment,
the yarns Y are synthetic filament yarns. In the present embodiment, the spinning
section 2 is configured to simultaneously spin 12 yarns.
[0025] The first godet roller 3 and the second godet roller 4 are arranged in order along
the yarn paths of the yarns Y spun by the spinning section 2. The first godet roller
3 and the second godet roller 4 thus take off the yarns Y.
[0026] Specifically, the first godet roller 3 is located below the spinning section 2 in
the vertical direction. The first godet roller 3 is installed as follows in order
to allow the plurality of yarns Y spun by the spinning section 2 to be wound around
the first godet roller 3 while keeping parallel to one another. That is, the first
godet roller 3 is installed such that the axial direction 3j thereof is parallel to
the planar direction of a spinning plane that can be defined as a plane containing
all the yarn paths of the plurality of yarns Y spun by the spinning section 2 and
that the axial direction 3j corresponds to the horizontal direction.
[0027] The second godet roller 4 is located above the first godet roller 3 so that the axial
direction 4j of the second godet roller 4 is orthogonal to the axial direction 3j
of the first godet roller 3 and corresponds to the horizontal direction. In other
words, the axial direction 3j of the first godet roller 3 is in an orthogonal relationship
with the axial direction 4j of the second godet roller 4 as seen in a plan view of
the yarn winder 1. Thus, the inter-godet yarn traveling plane that can be defined
by the plurality of yarns between the first godet roller 3 and the second godet roller
4 is twisted by 90 degrees in an S twist (or Z twist) direction as the yarns Y travel
from the first godet roller 3 to the second godet roller 4.
[0028] The bobbin holder 5 rotatably supports a plurality of (in the present embodiment,
12) take-up bobbins 7 (winding bobbins) around which the yarns Y fed from the second
godet roller 4 are wound. Specifically, the bobbin holder 5 rotatably supports the
plurality of take-up bobbins 7 so as to coaxially arrange that the plurality of take-up
bobbins 7 at predetermined equal intervals in the axial direction 7j of the take-up
bobbins 7. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the axial direction 5j of the bobbin
holder 5 is set to be parallel to the axial direction 3j of the first godet roller
3 and to correspond to the horizontal direction. Thus, the axial direction 5j of the
bobbin holder 5 according to the present embodiment is set to be orthogonal to the
axial direction 4j of the second godet roller 4 and to correspond to the horizontal
direction. In other words, the axial direction 4j of the second godet roller 4 is
orthogonal to the axial direction 7j of the plurality of take-up bobbins 7 supported
by the bobbin holder 5 as seen in a plan view of the take-up winder 1.
[0029] The traverse support point guides 6 are arranged between the second godet roller
4 and the take-up bobbins 7 to set traverse support points for traversing of the yarns
Y fed from the second godet roller 4 with respect to the take-up bobbins 7. Specifically,
a plurality of the traverse support point guides 6 are juxtaposed in the same direction
as the axial direction 5j of the bobbin holder 5 on a one-to-one relationship with
the take-up bobbins 7. Each of the traverse support point guides 6 is configured to
completely enclose the periphery of the traveling yarn Y, for example, as shown in
Figure 6B so as to prevent the yarn Y from slipping out from the guide during traversing.
[0030] The take-up winder 1 further includes a traverse device (not shown in the drawings)
and a friction roller 8 compressed against the take-up bobbins 7 (or packages P; this
also applies to the description below) to rotate the take-up bobbins 7. The traverse
device traverses the yarns Y guided from the second godet roller 4 to the traverse
support point guides 6; the traversing is carried out on the downstream side of the
traverse support point guides 6 with respect to the take-up bobbins 7. The traverse
device includes a traverse guide (not shown in the drawings) reciprocated along the
axial direction 7j of the take-up bobbins 7 to traverse the yarns Y hooked on the
traverse guide with respect to the take-up bobbins 7. The friction roller 8 is located
parallel to the axial direction 5j of the bobbin holder 5.
[0031] In the above-described configuration, the yarns Y in the take-up winder 1 according
to the present embodiment follow the path described below. The yarns fed out from
the spinning section 2 are wound around the first godet roller 3 and the second godet
roller 4 in order. The plurality of yarns Y fed out from the second godet roller 4
are radially guided toward the traverse support point guides 6 scattered around over
a wide range in the lateral direction of the drawing. Each of the yarns Y guided to
the traverse support point guide 6 is wound on the take-up bobbin 7 while being traversed
by the traverse device (not shown in the drawings). As a result, a package P with
a predetermined shape and a predetermined size is formed on each of the take-up bobbins
7.
[0032] Now, a management upper-limit bend angle θk will be described. An increase in the
bend angle
θ of the yarn Y at the guide causes the quality of the yarn Y to be more severely degraded
by the bending. Consequently, the bend angle
θ of the yarn Y at the guide cannot be set to a random large value. Thus, in order
to ensure the quality of the yarn Y, the present applicant sets a predetermined upper
limit value for the bend angle θ of the yarn Y at the guide. The upper limit value
is hereinafter referred to as the management upper-limit bend angle θk. The present
applicant sets the management upper-limit bend angle θk to, for example, 15 degrees.
[0033] The take-up winder I according to the present embodiment further includes close guides
9 (guides). The close guides 9 will be described below in detail.
[0034] In the present embodiment, the second godet roller 4 is located at a position corresponding
to the center of the bobbin holder 5 in the axial direction 5j of the bobbin holder
5, that is, in the direction in which the bobbin holder 5 extends. Thus, in regards
to the bend angle
θ, at the traverse support point guide 6, of the yarn Y guided from the second godet
roller 4 toward the corresponding traverse support point guide 6, the bend angle θ
corresponding to the end of the bobbin holder 5 in the extending direction thereof
is larger than that θ corresponding to the center of the bobbin holder 5 in the extending
direction thereof. In the present embodiment, the bend angle
θ of the yarn Y is particularly large at the first, second, third traverse support
point guides 6 from the left end of the sheet of the drawing and at the first, second,
third traverse support point guides 6 from the right end of the sheet of the drawing.
Only the bend angles θ of the yarn Y at the six traverse support point guides 6 exceed
the management upper-limit bend angle θ k.
[0035] Thus, in the present embodiment, for the yarns Y bent at the respective traverse
support point guides 6 by particularly large bend angles
θ exceeding the management Upper-limit angle θk, the close guide 9 is provided upstream
side of and close to the traverse support point guide 6 and used to bend the yarn
Y. In other words, the bend angle
θ set by the bending at the traverse support point guide 6 is shared by bending at
the traverse support point guide 6 and bending at the close guide 9. That is, in Figure
3, the relationship θ = θ2+θ3 3 holds true. The relationship θ>θk holds true, and
θ2 is the bend angle θ of the yarn Y at the traverse support point guide 6 reduced
by the presence of the close guide 9. Thus, θ2:≦θk holds true. θ3 is the bend angle
θ of the yarn Y at the close guide 9, and the relationship θ3≦θk holds true. For example,
as shown in Figure 6A the traverse support point guide 6 is configured as a U-shaped
ceramic guide not completely enclosing the periphery of the traveling yarn Y. In the
present embodiment, the close guide 6 is not provided on the upstream side of the
other traverse support point guides 6.
[0036] More specifically, in the present embodiment, the relationships θ2=θk and θ3=θk hold
true. Here, the horizontal distance from the first of the plurality of traverse support
point guides 6 from the left end of the sheet of the drawing to the first traverse
support point guide 6 from the right end of the sheet of the drawing is defined as
L. The horizontal distance from the first of the plurality of traverse support point
guides 6 from the left end of the sheet of the drawing to the close guide 9 provided
for the yarn Y guided to the first traverse support point guide 6 is defined as (m).
The vertical distance from the first traverse support point guide 6 from the left
end to the corresponding close guide 9 is defined as h1. The vertical distance from
the plurality of traverse support point guides 6 to the second godet roller 4 is defined
as (h). Then, the relationships h1 = m/tanθ2 = m/tanθk and h-h1 = (L/2-m)/tan (θ2+θ3)
= (L/2-m)/tan (2×θk) hold true. Substituting the right side of the first expression
into the second expression results in the relationship h = (L/2 - m)/tan (2×θk)+m/tanθk.
In the present embodiment, the close guide 9 is provided "close" to the first of the
plurality of traverse support point guides 6 from the left end of the sheet of the
drawing. Thus, in broad perspective, in the above-described expressions, it is possible
to consider that m ≒ 0. Consequently, the above-described expression can be rewritten
as h = (L/2)/tan (2×θk). Here, when θk is about 15 degrees, it is possible to consider
that tan (2θk)≒2×tanθk. Thus, the expression shown above can further be rewritten
as h = ((L/2)/tanθk)/2. On the other hand, if the close guide 9 is not provided, the
relationship h = (L/2)/tan θk holds true. These expressions indicate that in the present
embodiment, the presence of the close guide 9 enables (h) to be reduced to substantially
half compared to the case in which the close guide 9 is not provided. In this discussion,
the magnitude of (h) has been considered based on the first of the plurality of traverse
support point guides 6 from the left end of the sheet of the drawing. However, the
traverse support point guides 6 are most dominant in connection with the need to ensure
the height (h). Thus, it should be appreciated that the above discussion is sufficient
in considering the need to ensure the appropriate height for the installation position
of the second godet roller.
[0037] As described above, in the above-described embodiment, the take-up winder 1 is configured
as follows. The take-up winder 1 includes the spinning section 2 spinning the plurality
of yarns Y, the first godet roller 3 and second godet roller 4 arranged in order along
the yarn paths of the yarns Y spun by the spinning section 2 to take off the yarns
Y, the bobbin holder 5 supporting the plurality of take-up bobbins 7 around which
the respective yarns Y fed from the second godet roller 4 are wound, and the plurality
of traverse support point guides 6 each configured to set the traverse support point
for traversing of the corresponding one of the yarns Y fed from the second godet roller
4, with respect to the take-up bobbin 7. The plurality of take-up bobbins 7 are coaxially
supported by the bobbin holder 5. The axial direction 4j of the second godet roller
4 is set to be orthogonal to the axial direction 7j of the take-up bobbins 7 supported
by the bobbin holder 5. Each of the yarns Y bent at the respective traverse support
point guides 6 by more than the management upper-limit bend angle θk is bent by the
close guide 9 provided upstream of and close to the corresponding traverse support
point guide 6.
[0038] When the plurality of take-up bobbins 7 are coaxially supported by the bobbin holder
5 as described above, any of the plurality of yarns Y traveling from the second godet
roller 4 toward the traverse support point guides 6 may be bent at the traverse support
point guides 6 by more than the management upper-limit bend angle θk determined in
view of the quality of the yarns Y. Thus, such yarns Y are bent by the respective
close guide 9 provided upstream side of and close to the corresponding traverse support
point guide 6. This allows the bend angle θ of each of the yarns Y at the corresponding
traverse support point guide 6 to be set equal to or smaller than the management upper-limit
bend angle θk.
[0039] Furthermore, because of the presence of the bend angle θ of the yarn Y at the close
guide 9 provided upstream side of and close to the traverse support point guide 6
in addition to the bend angle θ of the yarn Y at the traverse support point guide
6, in broad perspective, the yarn Y appears to be bent by more than the management
upper-limit bend angle θk, thus enabling a reduction in the height of the installation
position of the second godet roller 4. In broad perspective, the leftmost yarn Ya
shown by an alternate long and two short dashes line in Figure 3 appears to be bent,
at the traverse support point guide 6, by bend angle θ exceeding the management upper-limit
bend angle θk. However, the actual yarn (the yarn Y1 shown by a solid line) is bent
in two stages (02, θ3) by the traverse support point guide 6 and the guide 9 provided
upstream side of and close to the traverse support point guide 6, and each bend angle
does not exceed the management upper-limit bend angle θk.
Thus, the yarn quality is prevented from being degrated. For example, it is assumed
that both the bend angle θ2 of the yarn Y at the traverse support point guide 6 and
the bend angle θ3 of the yarn Y at the close guide 9 are set equal to the management
upper-limit bend angle θk. Then, since the close guide 9 is located upstream side
of and "close" to the traverse support point guide 6, the yarn Y appears, in broad
perspective, to be bent at the traverse support point guide 6 by an angle that is
double the management upper-limit bend angle θk.
[0040] Furthermore, the axial direction of the second godet roller 4 is different, by 90
degrees, from that in the conventional example shown in Figure 1. This eliminates
the need for the yarn path regulating guide provided in the conventional example.
[0041] Additionally, even though the need for the yarn path regulating guide is eliminated,
the number of guides allowing the yarn Y to be bent need not be increased compared
to that in the conventional example shown in Figure 1. Thus, in terms of the resistance
of the guide to the yarn Y, the quality of the yarn Y is prevented from being degraded.
[0042] As described above, the above-described configuration meets the precondition that
the bend angle θ of the yarn Y at the guide is set equal to or smaller than the management
upper-limit bend angle θk and that increasing the number of guides compared to that
in the conventional example shown in Figure 1 is avoided. The above-described configuration
can still reduce the need to install the second godet roller 4 at a higher position.
[0043] Furthermore, the reduced need to install the second godet roller 4 at a higher position
collaterally alleviates the following problems: increased construction costs of the
building in which the take-up winder 1 is accommodated, degraded operability, reduced
cooling and heating efficiency, and the like.
[0044] Additionally, the above-described configuration reduces the distance between the
second godet roller 4 and the traverse support point guide 6 over which the yarn Y
travels. This makes the quality of the yarn Y unlikely to be degraded by wind or the
like.
[0045] In the above-described embodiment, the axial direction 4j of the second godet roller
4 is set to be orthogonal to the axial direction 7j of the take-up bobbins 7 supported
by the bobbin holder 5. However, since the second godet roller 4 is located away from
the take-up bobbins 7 in the vertical direction as is apparent from Figure 3, the
axial direction 4j of the second godet roller 4 does not cross the axial direction
7j of the take-up bobbins 7. On the other hand, in a plan view of the take-up winder
1, the axial direction 4j of the second godet roller 4 is orthogonal to the axial
direction 7j of the take-up bobbins 7. Under these circumstances, the term "orthoganal"
in the specification is interpreted as follows. The expression "an axial direction
B is orthogonal to an axial direction A" means "in a visual field extending in a direction
orthogonal to the axial direction A (in the above-described embodiment, this corresponds
to, for example, the case in which the talie-up winder 1 is seen in a plan view),
the axial direction A appears to be orthogonal to the axial direction B".
[0046] Furthermore, the above-described take-up winder 1 is further configured as follows.
For the yarns Y bent at the respective traverse support point guides 6 by at most
the management upper-limit bend angle θk, the close guide 9 is not provided. In this
manner, this configuration positively avoids providing the close guides 9 for the
yarns that do not necessarily require the close guides 9.
This configuration enables a reduction in the number of guides compared to that in
the conventional example shown in Figure 1. Thus, the manufacture costs of the take-up
winder I can be reduced.
[0047] The preferred first embodiment has been described above. However, the above-described
embodiment may be varied as follows.
[0048] (1) For example, the following positional relationship are not limited to those illustrated
in the above-described embodiment: the relative positional relationship between the
spinning section 2 and the first godet roller 3, the relative positional relationship
between the first godet roller 3 and the second godet roller 4, and the relative positional
relationship between the spinning section 2 and the second godet roller 4.
[0049] (2) The types of the guides are not limited to those illustrated above.
[0050] (3) The number of take-up bobbins 7 simultaneously supported by the bobbin holder
5 may be smaller or larger than 12, which is the illustrated number; the number may
be, for example, 8, 10, or 16.
[0051] (4) The yarns Y are synthetic filament yarns but may instead be natural fiber yarns.
[0052] (5) The close guide 9 may be provided for all the yarns Y.
<Second Embodiment>
[0053] Now, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference
to Figure 4. Figure 4 is a front view of a take-up winder according to the second
embodiment of the present invention. Differences between the present embodiment and
the first embodiment will mainly be described, and duplicate descriptions are appropriately
omitted.
[0054] As shown in Figure 4, the bend angle θ of each of the yarns Y at the traverse support
point guides 6 other than the following do not exceed the management upper-limit bend
angle θk: the first, second, and third traverse support point guides 6 from the left
end of the sheet of the drawing and the first, second, and third traverse support
point guides 6 from the right end of the sheet of the drawing. In the above-described
first embodiment, the close guide 9 is not provided for the yarns Y guided by and
bent at the above-described traverse support point guides 6 by at most the management
upper-limit bend angle θk. In the present embodiment, the close guide 9 is also not
provided for the yarns Y guided by and bent at the above-described traverse support
point guides 6 by at most the management upper-limit bend angle θk.
[0055] However, in the present embodiment, unlike in the case of the above-described first
embodiment, yarn tension applying guides 10 are provided for the respective yarns
Y guided by and bent at the above-described traverse support point guides 6 by at
most the management upper-limit bend angle θk, in order to apply tension to the respective
yarns Y. Specifically, the yarn tension applying guides 10 are provided for the respective
yarns Y guided by the four centrally-arranged traverse support point guides 6 in order
to apply tension to the respective yarns Y.
[0056] Specifically, for example, as shown in Figure 6A each of the yarn tension applying
guides 10 is configured as a U-shaped ceramic guide that does not completely enclose
the periphery of the traveling yarn Y. The yarn tension applying guide 10 is provided
at any point between the second godet roller 4 and the corresponding traverse support
point guide 6. That is, the yarn tension applying guide 10 is provided, for example,
upstream side of and close to the traverse support point guide 6 or downstream side
of and close to the second godet roller 4 or exactly midway between the second godet
roller 4 and the traverse support point guide 6. Moreover, the yarn tension applying
guide 10 is provided on a plane defined to contain the yarn paths of the yarns Y for
which the close guides 9 are provided, or on a plane different from the above-described
plane. The yarn tension applying guide 10 is located so as to slightly bend the yarn
path of the yarn Y. Specifically, the yarn tension applying guide 10 is located so
as to bend the yarn path of the yarn Y by, for example, I to 5 degrees. The bending
at the yarn tension applying guide 10 applies an appropriate tension to the yarn Y
hooked on the yarn tension applying guide 10.
[0057] As described above, in the present embodiment, the above-described take-up winder
1 is further configured as follows. For each of the yarns Y bent at the respective
traverse support point guides 6 by at most the management upper-limit bend angle θk,
the yarn tension applying guide 10 applying tension to the yarn Y is provided. That
is, the yarns Y for which the bend angle θ at the respective traverse support point
guides 6 is at most the management upper-limit bend angle θk may be subjected to an
insufficient tension. Thus, the above-described configuration allows the tension of
the yarn Y to be compensated for. Furthermore, even though the need for the yarn path
regulating guide is eliminated, the number of guides allowing the yarn to be bent
need not be increased compared to that in the conventional example shown in Figure
1. Thus, in terms of the resistance of the guide to the yarn Y, the quality of the
yarn is prevented from being degraded.
<Third Embodiment>
[0058] Now, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. Figure 5 is a
front view of a take-up winder according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment will mainly be
described, and duplicate descriptions are appropriately omitted.
[0059] Unlike in the case of the above-described first embodiment, in the present embodiment,
interlace nozzles 11 are each provided between the second godet roller 4 and the corresponding
traverse support point guide 6 to interlace the corresponding yarn Y. The interlace
nozzle 11 includes a nozzle main body 12 interlacing the yarn Y, and paired nozzle
guides 13a, 13b arranged so as to sandwich the nozzle main body 12 therebetween. The
nozzle guides 13a, 13b inhibit the yarn Y traveling through the nozzle main body 12
from flapping. For example, as shown in Figure 6A each of the nozzle guides 13a, 13b
is configured as a U-shaped ceramic guide that does not completely enclose the periphery
of the traveling yarn Y. The upstream side nozzle guide 13a of the paired nozzle guides
13a, 13b is used as the close guide 9. The other nozzle guide 13b of the paired nozzle
guides 13 is not used to bend the yarn Y. That is, the nozzle guide 13b only lies
along the yarn path of the yarn Y.
[0060] As described above, in the above-described embodiment, the take-up winder 1 is further
configured as follows. The interlace nozzle 11 is provided between the second godet
roller 4 and each of the traverse support point guides 6 to interlace the yarn Y.
The interlace nozzle 11 includes the nozzle main body 12 interlacing the yarn Y and
the paired nozzle guides 13a. 13b arranged to sandwich the nozzle main body 12 therebetween.
The upstream side nozzle guide 13a of the paired nozzle guides 13a, 13b is used as
the close guide 9. The downstream side nozzle guide 13b of the paired nozzle guides
13 is not used to bend the yarn Y. This configuration has the advantage of being able
to reduce the number of guides in the configuration into which the interlace nozzles
11 are introduced. Furthermore, since the downstream side nozzle guide 13b of the
paired nozzle guides 13a, 13b is not used to bend the yarn Y, increasing the number
of guides compared to that in the conventional example shown in Figure 1 is avoided.
Thus, in terms of the resistance of the guide to the yarn Y, the quality of the yarn
Y is prevented from being degraded.
[0061] The preferred third embodiment has been described above. However, the above-described
embodiment may be varied as follows.
[0062] For example, instead of using the upstream side nozzle guide 13a of the paired nozzle
guides 13a, 13b as the close guide 9, it is possible to use the downstream side nozzle
guide 13b of the nozzle guides 13a, 13b as the close guide 9.
While the present invention has been described with respect to preferred embodiments
thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the disclosed invention
may be modified in numerous ways and may assume many embodiments other than those
specifically set out and described above. Accordingly, it is intended by the appended
claims to cover all modifications of the present invention that fall within the scope
of the invention.