(57) A charge control agent for controlling a charged state of powder contains a polymer
having a unit having a structure represented by the chemical formula (19):

wherein R represents -A25-SO2R25. R25w, R25x, and R25y are selected from combinations described in the following items (i) and (ii). For the item (i), A25 and R25 are selected from combinations described in the following items (i-A) and (i-B);
for the item (ii), A25 and R25 are selected from combinations described in the following item (ii-A):
(i) R25w and R25x each represent a hydrogen atom, and R25y represents a CH3 group or a hydrogen atom;
(i-A) A25 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon structure; R25 represents a halogen atom or OR25a where R25a represents a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon structure, a substituted
or unsubstituted aromatic ring structure, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic
structure;
(i-B) A25 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring structure, or a substituted
or unsubstituted heterocyclic structure; R25 represents OH, a halogen atom, ONa, OK, or OR25a where R25a represents a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon structure, a substituted
or unsubstituted aromatic ring structure, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic
structure;
(ii) R25w and R25X each independently represent a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom; R25y represents a CH3 group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; at least one of R25w, R25X, and R25y represents a halogen atom;
(ii-A) A25 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon structure, a substituted
or unsubstituted aromatic ring structure, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic
structure; R25 represents OH, a halogen atom, ONa, OK, or OR25a where R25a represents a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon structure, a substituted
or unsubstituted aromatic ring structure, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic
structure.
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