INTEGRATED SLITTER FOR MEDICAL INSTRUMENT INSERTER

Description

FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates generally to medical devices and, more specifically, to a lever action integrated slitter for removing a catheter, such as an introducer sheath, or other elongate tubular member used to move an elongate medical instrument at a desired position within a body.

BACKGROUND

[0002] The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.

[0003] Various devices have been proposed for introducing and/or positioning elongate medical instruments in the human body. For instance, various catheter systems, introducer sheaths, and other elongate tubular members have been proposed for these purposes. More specifically, these devices include a proximal portion that remains outside the body and a tubular portion that extends into the body. A lumen extends through the proximal portion and the tubular portion. A medical instrument, such as a cardiac pacemaker lead or other vascular instrument, passes through the lumen into the body, and then the medical professional positions the medical instrument into a desired position. For instance, in some embodiments, the medical instrument is positioned within the patient's heart, blood vessel, or other portion of the body. Then, the medical professional removes the tubular portion of the catheter system.

[0004] Many catheter systems have been proposed that are designed to be removed without disturbing (i.e., inadvertently moving) the medical instrument from its desired position.

[0005] A catheter system as defined in the preamble of claim 1 is disclosed in US 2006/167417.

[0006] For instance, some catheter systems include an elongate tubular member that can be torn and peeled apart longitudinally while being pulled out of the body. Other systems rely on an independent slitter with a blade that slits the elongate tubular member as it is pulled out of the body.

SUMMARY

[0007] A catheter system for positioning of an instrument within a body is disclosed. The catheter system includes a hub defining a lumen therethrough for passage of the instrument toward the body. The system also includes an elongate tubular member defining a lumen therethrough. The lumen of the elongate tubular member is in communication with the lumen of the hub for further passage of the instrument toward the body. Moreover, the system includes a slitter member that is coupled to the hub. The slitter member is disposed to slit the elongate tubular member. The system additionally includes a moveable member that is moveably coupled to the hub and that is coupled to the elongate tubular member. The moveable member is operable to advance the elongate tubular member toward the slitter member as the moveable member is moved relative to the hub. The slitter member thereby slits the elongate tubular member.

[0008] Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

DRAWINGS

[0009] The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a catheter system according to various teachings of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the catheter system of FIG. 1 shown in a slitting configuration;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a hub of the catheter system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a moveable member of the catheter system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a slitter member of the catheter system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of other embodiments of a catheter system according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the catheter system of FIG. 6 shown in a slitting configuration;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of still other embodiments of a catheter system according to the present disclosure; and

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of still other embodiments of a catheter system according to the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0010] The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features.

[0011] Referring initially to FIGS. 1 and 2, a catheter system 10 is illustrated. The catheter system 10 is operable for positioning a medical instrument 12, such as a cardiac pacemaker lead, vascular instrument, a suture sleeve, or other elongate medical instrument, within a body of a patient. It will be appreciated that, although the following discussion will be related to positioning a cardiac pacemaker or other vascular instrument, the catheter system 10 can be used for positioning any suitable medical instrument 12 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In the embodiments illustrated, the catheter system 10 generally includes an engagement member 16 for removably attaching the catheter system 10 and the medical instrument 12. In some embodiments, the engagement member 16 couples to a standard valve 14 to achieve a removable luer-type coupling. The medical instrument 12 passes through the valve 14 and through the catheter system 10 as will be described in greater detail.

[0012] The system 10 also includes a hub 18 (FIGS. 1-3) that defines a proximal end 20 and a distal end 22. The hub 18 also defines a base 21, which can have a solid, rectangular cross section, and a lumen portion 23, which can be hollow and tubular. The lumen portion 23 defines a lumen 24 therethrough. The lumen 24 defines a longitudinal axis X. In some embodiments, an outer surface 31 of the lumen portion 23 and the lumen 24 is tapered along the longitudinal axis X.

[0013] The hub 18 can also include a grip member 25 for holding the hub 18. In some embodiments, the grip member 25 extends transversely away from the longitudinal axis X. In some embodiments, the grip member 25 is integrally attached to the base 21 such that the grip member 25 and the base 21 are monolithic. Moreover, in some embodiments, the grip member 25 and base 21 are made out of a molded, polymeric material, such as nylon, HDPE, polycarbonate, PU, ABS, composite materials, polymer blends such as rubber toughened nylon, nylon co-polymers such as Pebax, or filled materials such as talc filled polypropylene.

[0014] As shown, the system 10 further includes an elongate tubular member 26. The elongate tubular member 26 is hollow so as to define a lumen 28 extending therethrough. A proximal end 27 of the tubular member 26 is coupled to the distal end 22 of the hub 18 such that the lumen 28 of the tubular member 26 is in communication with the lumen 24 of the hub 18. In some embodiments, the tubular member 26 is made out of a flexible, polymeric material, such as Pebax, Nylon, PE, multi-layered extrusions, or braided layered assemblies such as a Pebax/braid/PTFE liner & variable longitudinal durometer tube assemblies.

[0015] As will be described in greater detail below, the medical instrument 12 can pass through the proximal end 20 of the hub 18, through the lumen 24, and pass further into the lumen 28 of the tubular member 26 to be positioned within the heart, blood vessel, or other desired portion of the human body. Once the medical instrument 12 is properly positioned, the tubular member 26 can be slit and removed from the body without disturbing or otherwise moving the medical instrument 12 from its desired position as will be discussed.

[0016] Furthermore, the system 10 includes a slitter member 29 (FIGS. 1, 2, and 5). The slitter member 29 can include a blade 30 and a spade 32. As shown in FIG. 5, the blade 30 includes a sharpened leading edge 34. The spade 32 is fixedly attached to the blade 30. In some embodiments, the blade 30 and spade 32 are made out of electro-polished stainless steel and are laser welded together; however, it will be appreciated that the blade 30 and spade 32 can be made out of any suitable material and can be attached in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Also, it will be appreciated that the blade 30 and spade 32 can be separate from each other within the catheter system 10 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

[0017] The spade 32 can include a leading portion 36 and a rear portion 38. In some embodiments, the leading portion 36 is pointed and the spade 32 widens toward the rear portion 38 (i.e., the rear portion 38 is wider than the leading portion 36). The spade 32 is attached to the blade 30 such that the leading portion 36 is spaced forward from the leading edge 34 of the blade. Also, in some embodiments, a top surface 39 of the spade 32 is curved outward from the blade 30.

[0018] The slitter member 29 can be fixedly attached to the hub 18. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the slitter member 29 can be fixed adjacent the distal end 22 of the hub 18 immediately forward of the lumen 24 of the hub 18. In some embodiments, the curved top surface 39 of the spade 32 is continuous with respect to the end of the lumen 24 of the hub 18. Also, the slitter member 29 can be attached such that the leading edge 34 of the blade 30 is disposed at a positive, acute angle with respect to the longitudinal axis X. In other words, the portion of the leading edge 34 adjacent the spade 34 is forward of the other portions of the leading edge 34. It will be appreciated that once the slitter member 29 is attached to the hub 18, the slitter member 29 and hub 18 are a single unit, which makes slitting of the tubular member 26 simple and ergonomic as will be discussed in greater detail below.

[0019] Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the system 10 includes a moveable member 40 that is moveably coupled to the hub 18 and that is coupled to the elongate tubular member 26 in a manner to be discussed below. As will be discussed, the moveable member 40 is operable to advance the elongate tubular member 26 toward the slitter member 29 as the moveable member 40 is moved relative to the hub 18. As such, the slitter member 29 slits the elongate tubular member 26.

[0020] In some embodiments, the moveable member 40 includes a first coupling member 42 that rotationally and removably couples the moveable member 40 to the lumen portion 23 of the hub 18. More specifically, the first coupling member 42 is rotationally and removably coupled adjacent to the proximal end 20 of the hub 18 on a side of the longitudinal axis X opposite from the grip member 25. As will be described in greater detail, the moveable member 40 rotates about an axis R due to the first coupling member 42, and the moveable member 40 also detaches from the hub 18 to move away from the axis R.

[0021] Also, in some embodiments, the moveable member 40 includes a second coupling member 44 that removably couples the moveable member 40 adjacent the distal end 22 of the base 21 of the hub 18. In some embodiments, the second coupling member 44 is a coupling fork 43 with a first arm 45 and a second arm 47 (FIG. 4). The first arm 45 and second arm 47 removably couple to opposing sides of the hub 18 in a manner to be discussed in greater detail below.

[0022] Additionally, the arms 45, 47 of the coupling fork 43 can each include a grooved portion 68 (FIG. 4), and the hub 18 can include corresponding protrusions 70 (FIG. 3). The grooved portions 68 receive the corresponding protrusion 70 to removably couple the coupling fork 43 and the hub 18. It will be appreciated that the hub 18 could include the grooved portions 68, and the fork 43 could include the corresponding protrusions 70 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

[0023] The moveable member 40 also includes a central portion 46 that is generally disposed between the first coupling member 42 and second coupling member 44. The central portion 46 is generally thin and elongate. Also, the central portion 46 can include curved flanges 47 that extend transversely from opposite sides of the central portion 46. The flanges 47 are curved outward from the central portion 46 to substantially mate with the outer surface 31 of the hub 18. In some embodiments, the longitudinal taper of the outer surface 31 substantially matches the longitudinal taper of the flanges 47 such that the flanges 47 mate and conform to the outer surface 31.

[0024] Furthermore, the moveable member 40 can include a handle portion 48. In some embodiments, the handle portion 48 can be ring-shaped; however, it will be appreciated that the handle portion 48 can be partially ring-shaped, the handle portion 48 can be axially straight and extend transversely from the longitudinal axis X, or the handle portion 48 can have any other suitable shape. As shown in FIG. 1, the handle portion 48 is disposed generally between the first and second coupling members 42, 44.

[0025] The central portion 46 of the moveable member 40 also includes a lever portion 49. The lever portion 49 is generally straight along its axis. The lever portion 49 extends between the handle portion 48 and the first coupling member 42.

[0026] In some embodiments, the first and second coupling members 42, 44, the handle portion 48, and the lever portion 49 are each integrally attached such that the moveable member 40 is monolithic. Also, in some embodiments, the moveable member 40 is made out of a molded polymeric material, such as nylon, HDPE, polycarbonate, PU, ABS, composite materials, polymer blends such as rubber toughened nylon, nylon co-polymers such as Pebax, or filled materials such as talc filled polypropylene.

[0027] Additionally, the catheter system 10 can include a tube coupling member 50. The tube coupling member 50 can be an elongate, flat braided shaft. The tube coupling member 50 is fixedly attached to the proximal end 27 of the tubular member 26. In some embodiments, the tube coupling member 50 is separately attached to the tubular member 26 via an adhesive, via an overmolding process, or by welding. Also, in some embodiments, the tube coupling member 50 is integrally attached to the tubular member 26 such that the tubular member 26 and the tube coupling member 50 are monolithic. Moreover, in some embodiments, the tube coupling member 50 is partially curved to substantially wrap around the outside of the spade 32 on both sides of the blade 30. Further rearward, the tube coupling member 50 becomes thinner and more flat and lies atop the outer surface 31 of the hub 18. In some embodiments, the tube coupling member 50 is sealed to the hub 18 to keep contaminants out of the lumen 24 as will be discussed in greater detail below.

[0028] The tube coupling member 50 generally couples the proximal end 27 of the tubular member 26 and the lever portion 49 of the moveable member 40. In some embodiments, the tube coupling member 50 is coupled to the moveable member 40 between the handle portion 48 and the first coupling member 42, immediately adjacent the first coupling member 42. Also, in some embodiments, the tube coupling member 50 extends into an opening 51 of the lever portion 49 and is attached thereto using an adhesive, such as cyanoacrylate. The tube coupling member 50 can also be attached to the moveable member 40 via overmolding or by a mechanical grip fit. However, it will be appreciated that the tube coupling member 50 can be coupled in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

[0029] Thus, referring initially to FIG. 1, the operation of the catheter system 10 will be discussed. The valve 14 is attached to the hub 18. Then, the tubular member 26 is inserted into the body (not shown) through a prepared incision (not shown). Next, the medical instrument 12 is inserted by passing through the lumen 24 and further passing through the lumen 28 into the body. The valve 14 can be configured to inhibit backflow of bodily fluids and to facilitate positioning of the instrument 12 within the body and/or dye injection. Also, once the instrument 12 is in the desired position within the body, the valve 14 can be tightened to maintain the position of the instrument 12.

[0030] Then, the user grasps the grip member 25 with one hand and the handle portion 48 with the other hand. To begin slitting the tubular member 26, the user begins pulling and rotating the moveable member 40 and away from the axis X, thereby pivoting the moveable member 40 relative to the hub 18 about the axis R. This movement advances the tubular member 26 toward the slitter member 29, and the blade 30 begins forming a slit longitudinally in the tubular member 26. Also, because the handle portion 48 is spaced from the first coupling member 42 by the axial length of the lever portion 49, the lever portion 49 acts as a lever arm and provides a mechanical advantage for slitting the tubular member 26. It will be appreciated that this mechanical advantage can greatly facilitate slitting the tubular member 26, especially in the proximal end 27 of the tubular member 26.

[0031] Also, because of the shape of the spade 32 and the relative position between the spade 32 and blade 30 (described in detail above), the leading portion 36 of the spade 32 guides the elongate tubular member 26 toward the leading edge 34 of the blade 30. Accordingly, the slitter member 29 creates a uniform slit longitudinally in the tubular member 26, the tubular member 26 is unlikely to twist about its axis, and the medical instrument 12 is less likely to be moved during slitting.

[0032] Also, the taper of the outer surface 31 of the hub 18 separates the tubular member 26 about the slit and guides the slit portion of the tubular member 26 toward the proximal end 20 of the hub 18. As such, the tubular member 26 is unlikely to twist about its axis, and the medical instrument 12 is less likely to move during slitting.

[0033] Once the moveable member 40 has been rotated to its apex about the first coupling member 42, the user pulls the moveable member 40 further away from the hub 18 and detaches the first coupling member 42 from the hub 18 (FIG. 2). Moreover, in some embodiments, the moveable member 40 includes a rounded back surface 64 (FIGS. 1, 2, and 4) located adjacent the first coupling member 42 on a side opposite the fin 54. Once the moveable member 40 begins to detach from the hub 18, the rounded back surface 64 can continue to rotationally support the moveable member 40 on the hub 18. In other words, the moveable member 40 rotates on the hub 18 via the rounded back surface 64.

[0034] Then the user pulls the moveable member 40 generally along the axis X away from the hub 18 and slits the remaining portion of the tubular member 26 as it is pulled from the body. It will be appreciated that the handle portion 48 creates a pulling force on the tubular member 26, and the grip member 25 creates an opposing force to keep the hub 18 generally stationary with respect to the body during this step. Thus, the medical instrument 12 is less likely to move during slitting.

[0035] In some embodiments, the hub 18 further includes a guide loop 52 that at least partially encompasses the elongate tubular member 26. In the embodiments illustrated, the guide loop 52 is disposed adjacent the proximal end 20 of the hub 18, forward from first coupling member 42. In some embodiments, the guide loop 52 is integrally attached with the other portions of the hub 18 to be monolithic with the hub; however, the guide loop 52 can be removably attached to the hub 18. It will be appreciated that the guide loop 52 retains and guides the slit tubular member 26 generally along the axis X as the moveable member 40 moves relative to the hub 18. Accordingly, the tubular member 26 is less likely to twist along the axis X, and the medical instrument 12 is less likely to move during slitting.

[0036] Moreover, in some embodiments, the hub 18 further includes a guide fin 54 that extends transversely away from the axis X adjacent the proximal end 20 of the hub 18, between the guide loop 52 and the first coupling member 42. In some embodiments, the guide fin 54 is integrally attached to remaining portions of the hub 18 so as to be monolithic with the hub 18; however, the guide fin 54 can be removably coupled to the hub 18 as well. It will be appreciated that, as the tubular member 26 is pulled along the hub 18, the guide fin 54 extends into the slit formed in the tubular member 26 and generally inhibits rotation (i.e., twisting) of the tubular member 26 about the axis X. Accordingly, the medical instrument 12 is less likely to be inadvertently moved during slitting.

[0037] Also, in some embodiments, the hub 18 includes a recess 63 (FIG. 3) for coupling the first coupling member 42 to the hub 18. In some embodiments, the recess 63 is included proximally on the fin 54, and the first coupling member 42 is substantially rounded so as to rotationally fit within the recess 63. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the first coupling member 42 can include side members 62 (see FIGS. 1, 2, and 4). In some embodiments, the side members 62 are thin flanges that extend over opposite sides of the fin 54. The side members 62 generally retain the moveable member 40 for pivoting about the axis R so as to retain the pivot axis R in a substantially perpendicular position relative to the hub 18. Because of the mating of the recess 63 and the first coupling member 42 and because of the side members 62, the tubular member 26 is more likely to be pulled substantially straight along the axis X, and the instrument 12 is more likely to remain in position during slitting.

[0038] Referring back to the method of operating the catheter system 10, the user finishes slitting and removing the tubular member 26 from the body. Subsequently, the valve 14 can be loosened, and the hub 18 can slide off from the medical instrument 12, leaving the medical instrument 12 in the dcsircd position. In some embodiments, the hub 18 includes a longitudinal slot 56 (FIG. 3) adjacent the distal end 22 of the hub 18 on a side opposite to the grip member 25, and the slot 56 is in communication with the lumen 24 to facilitate sliding removal of the hub 18 from over the medical instrument 12. Then, the medical instrument 12 is ready for further medical procedures, such as attachment of a pacemaker.

[0039] Accordingly, the catheter system 10 allows for easy implantation (i.e., movement and positioning) of the medical instrument 12. The slitting of the tubular member 26 can be performed more easily because the lever action of the moveable member 40. Also, the system 10 can be performed by one person because of the various ergonomic features described above. Moreover, the system 10 includes several features that inhibits the tubular member 26 from twisting about its axis, thereby making it less likely to inadvertently move the tubular member 26 during slitting. In addition, manufacture of the catheter system 10 can be completed relatively quickly and less expensively than systems of the prior art.

[0040] Moreover, in some embodiments, the system 10 can include a seal 60 for sealing the tube coupling member 50 and/or the moveable member 40 to the hub 18. The seal 60 thereby reduces contamination of the lumen 24 of the hub 18 and the lumen 28 of the tubular member 26. In some embodiments, the seal 60 is a low strength adhesive, such as silicone; however, it will be appreciated that the seal 60 could be made out of any suitable material.

[0041] Specifically, in some embodiments, the seal 60 extends over the tube coupling member 50 and the outer surface 31 such that the slot 56 is substantially sealed. In other embodiments, one seal 60 extends over one of the flanges 47 and the outer surface 31, and another seal 60 extends over another of the flanges 47. In still other embodiments, the seal 60 is created by overmolding the tube coupling member 50 with the material of the hub 18. For instance, in the embodiment of FIG. 9, the seal 360 is created by overmolding the tube coupling member 50 with the material of the hub 18. It will be appreciated that the seal 60, 360 is of a generally low strength and/or generally does not adhere well to the hub 18 such that the seal 60, 360 breaks easily upon movement of the moveable member 40, 340 relative to the hub 18, 318. Accordingly, the system 10, 310 is more likely to remain sanitary due to the seal 60, 360.

[0042] Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7, the catheter system 110 is illustrated according to various other embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be appreciated that components similar to those of the embodiment of FIGS. 1-5 are identified by similar reference numerals increased by 100.

[0043] In some embodiments, the catheter system 110 includes a moveable member 140 with a handle member 148 that extends generally transverse to the axis X. In some embodiments, the handle member 148 is substantially perpendicular to the axis X. The moveable member 140 is coupled to the hub 118 via a break-away tab 181 (FIG. 6). The break-away tab 181 can be formed to extend generally around the moveable member 140. The break-away tab 181 can be formed using a relatively low strength adhesive that couples the moveable member 140 and the hub 118. Also, the moveable member 140 and the hub 118 can be molded together to be monolithic, and the break-away tab 181 can be a thin section of molded material formed during this molding process.

[0044] The slitting procedure is somewhat similar to that discussed above. However, to begin slitting, the break-away tab 181 is first broken. In some embodiments, the break-away tab 181 is broken by pressing the moveable member 140 toward the axis X and toward the hub 118. In some embodiments, the break-away tab 181 is further broken by pivoting the moveable member 140 distally.

[0045] Once the break-away tab 181 has been broken, the moveable member 140 is pulled transversely away from the axis X and away from the hub 118. Because of the tube coupling member 150, this movement advances and slits the tubular member 126 similar to the embodiments of FIGS. 1-5. Next, the moveable member 140 is pulled generally along the axis X proximally away from the hub 118 to complete slitting of the tubular member 126. Finally, the hub 118 slides over the instrument 112 to complete the operation of the system 110.

[0046] In some embodiments, the distal end 122 of the hub 118 is removably coupled to other portions of the hub 118. Thus, in the final step of removing the hub 118, the proximal end 120 is removed from over the instrument 112, and then the distal end 122 is separately removed from the instrument 112.

[0047] Referring now to FIG. 8, the catheter system 210 is illustrated according to various other embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be appreciated that components similar to those of the embodiment of FIGS. 1-5 are identified by similar reference numerals increased by 200.

[0048] As shown, the catheter system 210 can include a guide loop 252 that is removably attached to the hub 218. The guide loop 252 can be coupled via a snap fit. Accordingly, in some embodiments, by including a guide loop 252 that is removably attached, the manufacturability of the system 210 can be increased. Also, the distal end 222 of the hub 218 and the distal end 280 of the moveable member 240 cooperate to define a rounded opening 282. The rounded opening 282 encompasses the tubular member 226 and can further seal the system 210 from contaminants.

[0049] Furthermore, the system 210 can include a trigger member 272 adjacent the distal end 222 of the hub 218 on a side opposite to the moveable member 240. The trigger member 272 extends generally transverse to the axis X. The trigger member 272 is resiliently flexible. Also, the second coupling member 244 removably couples to the trigger member 272. More specifically, when the user holds the grip member 225, the user can also resiliently squeeze the trigger member 272 toward the grip member 225 with the same hand. This movement causes the protrusions 270 to move out of the corresponding grooves 268 to detach the second coupling member 244 from the hub 218. Accordingly, the trigger member 272 provides a greater amount of control during slitting.

[0050] Referring now to FIG. 9, the catheter system 310 is illustrated according to various other embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be appreciated that like components similar to those of the embodiment of FIGS. 1-5 are identified by similar reference numerals increased by 300.

[0051] As shown, the rounded back surface 364 includes a camming feature 366 (FIG. 9). It will be appreciated that, as the moveable member 340 begins rotating on the back surface 364, the camming feature 366 cams the moveable member 340 up and away from the hub 18. Accordingly, the camming feature 366 ergonomically aids the user in pulling the moveable member 340 from the hub 318 for slitting purposes.

[0052] Furthermore, the system 310 includes reliefs 384 in the distal end 322 of the hub 318 and the distal end 380 of the moveable member 340. The reliefs 384 can increase the manufacturability of the system 310 and can increase the flexibility of the system 310 for greater control during slitting of the tubular member 326.

[0053] Certain terminology is used herein for purposes of reference only, and thus is not intended to be limiting. For example, terms such as "upper," "lower," "above," "below," "top," "upward," and "downward" refer to directions in the drawings to which reference is made. Terms such as "front," "back," "rear," and "side," describe the orientation of portions of the component within a consistent but arbitrary frame of reference which is made clear by reference to the text and the associated drawings describing the component under discussion. Such terminology may include the words specifically mentioned above, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import. Similarly, the terms "first," "second," and other such numerical terms referring to structures do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context.

[0054] When introducing elements or features and the exemplary embodiments, the articles "a," "an," "the" and "said" are intended to mean that there are one or more of such elements or features. The terms "comprising," "including," and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements or features other than those specifically noted. It is further to be understood that the method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.

[0055] The description of the disclosure is merely exemplary in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the disclosure are intended to be within the scope of the disclosure. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A catheter system for positioning of an instrument within a body, the catheter system comprising:

a hub (18) defining a lumen (23) therethrough for passage of the instrument toward the body;

an elongate tubular member (26) defining a lumen (28) therethrough, the lumen of the elongate tubular member being in communication with the lumen of the hub for further passage of the instrument toward the body;

a slitter member (29) that is coupled to the hub, the slitter member disposed to slit the elongate tubular member;

characterised in that

a moveable member (40) that is moveably coupled to the hub and that is coupled to the elongate tubular member, the moveable member operable to advance the elongate tubular member toward the slitter member as the moveable member is moved relative to the hub, thereby slitting the elongate tubular member.

2. The catheter system of Claim 1 , wherein the moveable member is rotationally coupled to the hub, and preferably wherein the moveable member is rotationally coupled to the hub generally about a pivot axis that is substantially transverse to a longitudinal axis of the lumen of the hub, and further preferably wherein the moveable member includes a handle portion (48) and a lever portion (49) that spaces the handle portion from the pivot axis to provide a mechanical advantage while advancing the elongate tubular member toward the slitter member.

3. The catheter system of Claim 2, further comprising a tube coupling member (50) that couples the moveable member and the elongate tubular member, and preferably wherein the tube coupling member and the elongate tubular member are monolithic.

4. The catheter system of Claim 2, wherein the moveable member is configured to pull the elongate tubular member toward the slitter member as the moveable member rotates about the pivot axis.

5. The catheter system of Claim 2, wherein the moveable member includes a rounded back surface (66) upon which the moveable member is rotatably supported on the hub, and preferably wherein the rounded back surface includes a camming feature that cams the moveable member away from the hub as the moveable member rotates.

6. The catheter system of Claim 2, further comprising side members (62) that generally retain the pivot axis in position relative to the hub.

7. The catheter system of Claim 1 , wherein the moveable member is removably coupled to the hub, and preferably wherein the moveable member is rotationally coupled to the hub at a rotational coupling, wherein the rotational coupling removably couples the moveable member to the hub, and further preferably wherein the moveable member is configured to pull the elongate tubular member toward the slitter member as the moveable member rotates about the rotational coupling, and wherein the moveable member is further configured to pull the elongate tubular member toward the slitter member after the moveable member is detached from the hub.

8. The catheter system of Claim 1, wherein the hub defines a proximal end and a distal end, and wherein the moveable member is removably coupled to the hub generally at a first coupling member (42) and a second coupling member (44), the first coupling member disposed generally adjacent the proximal end of the hub and the second coupling member disposed generally adjacent the distal end of the hub.

9. The catheter system of Claim 1, further comprising a coupling fork (43) that removably couples the moveable member to the hub, the coupling fork including a first arm (45) and a second arm (47) that removably couple to opposing sides of at least one of the hub and the moveable member, and preferably wherein the coupling fork includes at least one of a grooved portion (68) and a protrusion (70), and the hub includes the other of the grooved portion and the protrusion, and wherein the grooved portion receives the protrusion to removably couple the coupling fork and the hub, and further preferably wherein the hub further includes a trigger member that is resiliently flexible to resiliently move the other of the grooved portion and the protrusion to thereby detach the grooved portion and the protrusion.

10. The catheter system of Claim 1, further comprising a guide loop (52) that encompasses the elongate tubular member to guide the elongate tubular member as the moveable member is moved relative to the hub.

11. The catheter system of Claim 1 , wherein the slitter member forms a slit longitudinally in the elongate tubular member, and further comprising a guide fin that extends into the slit to guide the elongate tubular member as the moveable member is moved relative to the hub.

12. The catheter system of Claim 1 , wherein the hub includes a longitudinal slot (56) that is in communication with the lumen of the hub.

13. The catheter system of Claim 1 , wherein the moveable member is configured to create a pulling force on elongate tubular member to advance the elongate tubular member toward the slitter member, the hub further including a grip member configured to be gripped to create an opposing force that generally opposes the pulling force.

14. The catheter system of Claim 1 , wherein the moveable member is rotatably coupled to the hub via a first coupling member, and wherein the hub includes a recess that receives the first coupling member for rotation therein.

15. The catheter system of Claim 1, wherein an outer surface of the hub is tapered, and wherein the tubular member advances over the outer surface as the moveable member moves relative to the hub.

Ansprüche

1. Kathetersystem zum Positionieren eines Instruments in einem Körper, wobei das Kathetersystem enthält:

eine Buchse (18), die einen durch sie verlaufenden Hohlraum (23) für den Durchgang des Instruments zu dem Körper definiert;

ein lang gestrecktes rohrförmiges Element (26), das einen durch es verlaufenden Hohlraum (28) definiert, wobei der Hohlraum des lang gestreckten rohrförmigen Elements mit dem Hohlraum der Buchse für einen weiteren Durchgang des Instruments zu dem Körper in Kommunikation ist;

ein Schneidelement (29), das mit der Buchse gekoppelt ist, wobei das Schneidelement so angeordnet ist, dass es das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element schneidet;

dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass

ein bewegliches Element (40), das mit der Buchse beweglich gekoppelt ist und das mit dem lang gestreckten rohrförmigen Element gekoppelt ist, betreibbar ist, um das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element zu dem Schneid-element vorwärts zu bewegen, wenn das bewegliche Element relativ zu der Buchse bewegt wird, wodurch das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element geschnitten wird.

2. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei das bewegliche Element mit der Buchse drehbar gekoppelt ist und wobei vorzugsweise das bewegliche Element mit der Buchse im Allgemeinen um eine Schwenkachse, die im Wesentlichen quer zu der Längsachse des Hohlraums der Buchse verläuft, drehbar gekoppelt ist und wobei ferner vorzugsweise das bewegliche Element einen Griffabschnitt (48) und einen Hebelabschnitt (49), der den Griffabschnitt von der Schwenkachse beabstandet, um einen mechanischen Nutzen zu schaffen, während das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element zu dem Schneidelement vorwärts bewegt wird, enthält.

3. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 2, das ferner ein Rohrkopplungselement (50) enthält, das das bewegliche Element und das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element koppelt, wobei vorzugsweise das Rohrkopplungselement und das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element monolithisch sind.

4. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 2, wobei das bewegliche Element konfiguriert ist, um das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element zu dem Schneidelement zu ziehen, wenn sich das bewegliche Element um die Schwenkachse dreht.

5. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 2, wobei das bewegliche Element eine abgerundete hintere Oberfläche (66) aufweist, auf der das bewegliche Element auf der Buchse drehbar unterstützt ist, und wobei vorzugsweise die abgerundete hintere Oberfläche ein Kämm-Merkmal aufweist, das das bewegliche Element von der Buchse wegkämmt, wenn sich das bewegliche Element dreht.

6. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 2, das ferner Seitenelemente (62) enthält, die die Schwenkachse im Allgemeinen an ihrer Position relativ zu der Buchse halten.

7. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei das bewegliche Element mit der Buchse lösbar gekoppelt ist und wobei vorzugsweise das bewegliche Element mit der Buchse an einer Drehkopplung drehbar gekoppelt ist, wobei die Drehkopplung das bewegliche Element mit der Buchse lösbar koppelt, und wobei ferner vorzugsweise das bewegliche Element konfiguriert ist, um das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element zu dem Schneidelement zu ziehen, wenn sich das bewegliche Element um die Drehkopplung dreht, und wobei das bewegliche Element ferner konfiguriert ist, das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element zu dem Schneidelement zu ziehen, nachdem das bewegliche Element von der Buchse gelöst worden ist.

8. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Buchse ein proximales Ende und ein distales Ende definiert und wobei das bewegliche Element mit der Buchse im Allgemeinen an einem ersten Kopplungselement (42) und an einem zweiten Kopplungselement (44) gekoppelt ist, wobei das erste Kopplungselement im Allgemeinen in der Nähe des proximalen Endes der Buchse angeordnet ist und das zweite Kopplungselement im Allgemeinen in der Nähe des distalen Endes der Buchse angeordnet ist.

9. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 1, das ferner eine Kopplungsgabel (43) aufweist, die das bewegliche Element mit der Buchse lösbar koppelt, wobei die Kopplungsgabel einen ersten Arm (45) und einen zweiten Arm (47) enthält, die mit gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Buchse und/oder des beweglichen Elements lösbar gekoppelt sind, und wobei vorzugsweise die Kopplungsgabel einen Nutabschnitt (68) und/oder einen Vorsprung (70) enthält und wobei die Buchse den jeweils Anderen des Nutabschnitts bzw. des Vorsprungs enthält und wobei der Nutabschnitt den Vorsprung aufnimmt, um die Kopplungsgabel mit der Buchse lösbar zu koppeln und wobei ferner vorzugsweise die Buchse ein Auslöseelement enthält, das elastisch biegsam ist, um den Anderen des Nutabschnitts bzw. des Vorsprungs elastisch zu bewegen, um dadurch den Nutabschnitt und den Vorsprung zu lösen.

10. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 1, das ferner eine Führungsschleife (52) enthält, die das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element umgibt, um das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element zu führen, wenn das bewegliche Element relativ zu der Buchse bewegt wird.

11. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Schneidelement einen Schlitz in Längsrichtung des lang gestreckten rohrförmigen Elements bildet, das ferner einen Führungssteg aufweist, der sich in den Schlitz erstreckt, um das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element zu führen, wenn das bewegliche Element relativ zu der Buchse bewegt wird.

12. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Buchse einen longitudinalen Schlitz (56) aufweist, der mit dem Hohlraum der Buchse in Kommunikation steht.

13. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei das bewegliche Element konfiguriert ist, um eine Zugkraft auf das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element zu erzeugen, um das lang gestreckte rohrförmige Element zu dem Schneidelement vorwärts zu bewegen, wobei die Buchse ferner ein Griffelement enthält, das konfiguriert ist, ergriffen zu werden, um eine Gegenkraft zu erzeugen, die der Zugkraft im Allgemeinen entgegen wirkt.

14. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei das bewegliche Element mit der Buchse über ein erstes Kopplungselement drehbar gekoppelt ist und wobei die Buchse eine Aussparung aufweist, die das erste Kopplungselement für eine Drehung darin aufnimmt.

15. Kathetersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine äußere Oberfläche der Nabe konisch verjüngt ist und wobei sich das rohrförmige Element über die äußere Oberfläche vorwärts bewegt, wenn sich das bewegliche Element relativ zu der Buchse bewegt.

Revendications

1. Système de cathéter pour positionner un instrument à l'intérieur d'un corps, le système de cathéter comportant :

un moyeu (18) définissant une lumière (23) à travers celui-ci pour le passage de l'instrument vers le corps ;

un élément tubulaire allongé (26) définissant une lumière (28) à travers celui-ci, la lumière de l'élément tubulaire allongé étant en communication avec la lumière du moyeu pour un passage supplémentaire de l'instrument vers le corps ;

un élément de dispositif de coupe (29) qui est couplé au moyeu, l'élément de dispositif de coupe étant disposé pour découper l'élément tubulaire allongé ; caractérisé en ce que

un élément mobile (40) qui est couplé de manière mobile au moyeu et qui est couplé à l'élément tubulaire allongé, l'élément mobile étant opérationnel pour faire avancer l'élément tubulaire allongé vers l'élément de coupe lorsque l'élément mobile est déplacé par rapport au moyeu, de manière à découper l'élément tubulaire allongé.

2. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément mobile est couplé en rotation au moyeu et, de manière préférée, dans lequel l'élément mobile est couplé en rotation au moyeu généralement autour d'un axe de pivotement qui est sensiblement transversal à un axe longitudinal de la lumière du moyeu et, en outre, de manière préférée, dans lequel l'élément mobile comprend une partie de poignée (48) et une partie de levier (49) qui espace la partie de poignée de l'axe de pivotement pour fournir un avantage mécanique tout en faisant avancer l'élément tubulaire allongé vers l'élément de dispositif de coupe.

3. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 2, comportant en outre un élément de couplage de tube (50) qui couple l'élément mobile et l'élément tubulaire allongé et, de manière préférée, dans lequel l'élément de couplage de tube et l'élément tubulaire allongé sont monolithiques.

4. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'élément mobile est configuré pour tirer l'élément tubulaire allongé vers l'élément de dispositif de coupe lorsque l'élément mobile tourne autour de l'axe de pivotement.

5. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'élément mobile inclut une surface arrondie (66) sur laquelle l'élément mobile est supporté en rotation sur le moyeu et, de manière préférée, dans lequel la surface arrondie comprend une fonction de retour à effet de came qui éloigne l'élément mobile du moyeu lorsque l'élément mobile tourne.

6. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 2, comportant en outre des éléments latéraux (62) qui conservent généralement l'axe de pivotement en position par rapport au moyeu.

7. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément mobile est couplé de manière amovible au moyeu et, de manière préférée, dans lequel l'élément mobile est couplé en rotation au moyeu au niveau d'un couplage de rotation, dans lequel le couplage de rotation couple de manière amovible l'élément mobile au moyeu, et en outre de préférence dans lequel l'élément mobile est configuré pour tirer l'élément tubulaire allongé vers l'élément de dispositif de coupe lorsque l'élément mobile tourne autour du couplage de rotation, et dans lequel l'élément mobile est en outre configuré pour tirer l'élément tubulaire allongé vers l'élément de dispositif de coupe une fois que l'élément mobile est détaché du moyeu.

8. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le moyeu définit une extrémité proximale et une extrémité distale, et dans lequel l'élément mobile est couplé de manière amovible au moyeu généralement au niveau d'un premier élément de couplage (42) et d'un second élément de couplage (44), le premier élément de couplage étant disposé généralement à proximité adjacente de l'extrémité proximale du moyeu et le second élément de couplage étant disposé généralement à proximité adjacente de l'extrémité distale du moyeu.

9. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 1, comportant en outre une fourchette d'accouplement (43) qui couple de manière amovible l'élément mobile au moyeu, la fourchette d'accouplement comprenant un premier bras (45) et un second bras (47) qui sont couplés de manière amovible à des côtés opposés d'au moins l'un du moyeu et de l'élément mobile et, de manière préférée, dans lequel la fourchette de couplage comprend au moins l'une d'une partie rainurée (68) et d'une saillie (70), et le moyeu inclut l'autre de la partie rainurée et de la saillie, et dans lequel la partie rainurée reçoit la saillie pour coupler de manière amovible la fourchette d'accouplement et le moyeu et, en outre, de manière préférée, dans lequel le moyeu comprend de plus un élément de déclenchement qui est flexible de manière élastique pour déplacer de manière élastique l'autre de la partie rainurée et de la saillie de manière à détacher la partie rainurée et la saillie.

10. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 1, comportant en outre une boucle de guidage (52) qui englobe l'élément tubulaire allongé pour guider l'élément tubulaire allongé lorsque l'élément tubulaire est déplacé par rapport au moyeu.

11. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément de dispositif de coupe forme une fente longitudinalement dans l'élément tubulaire allongé, et comportant en outre une ailette de guidage qui s'étend dans la fente pour guider l'élément tubulaire allongé lorsque l'élément mobile est déplacé par rapport au moyeu.

12. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le moyeu comprend une fente longitudinale (56) qui est en communication avec la lumière du moyeu.

13. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément mobile est configuré pour créer une force de traction sur l'élément tubulaire allongé afin de faire avancer l'élément tubulaire allongé vers l'élément de dispositif de coupe, le moyeu comprenant en outre un élément de préhension configuré pour être saisi afin de créer une force opposée qui s'oppose généralement à la force de traction.

14. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément mobile est couplé en rotation au moyeu par l'intermédiaire d'un premier élément de couplage, et dans lequel le moyeu comprend un évidement qui reçoit le premier élément de couplage pour une rotation dans celui-ci.

15. Système de cathéter selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une surface extérieure du moyeu est conique, et dans lequel l'élément tubulaire avance sur la surface extérieure lorsque l'élément mobile se déplace par rapport au moyeu.

Drawing