[0001] The present invention relates to a washing machine.
[0002] In washing machines, the washing program is comprised of pre-wash, main washing,
rinsing and spinning steps. In washing machines, wrinkling is an important problem
that emerges particularly in tightly woven cotton fabrics as a result of the washing
process. The wrinkling problem arising particularly in shirts is experienced profoundly
by the users.
[0003] Although wrinkle free fabrics are manufactured in order to solve the above mentioned
problem in the art, solutions such as subjecting the fabrics to chemical substances
during the washing process or special wrinkle prevention programs in the washing machines
are developed as well.
[0004] In state of the art European Patent Application No
EP1772548, a washing machine having a wrinkle prevention program is explained. In this document,
by means of the wrinkle prevention program, the supply of washing water amount and
the drum rotation speed are controlled for preventing wrinkling in the laundry.
[0005] In another state of the art document, the United States of America Patent Application
No
US20030217417, a washing machine is explained having a wrinkle prevention program wherein a method
of stopping and rotating the drum at various intervals is used.
[0006] In another state of the art document, the international patent application No
WO 01/25525, a product and process for laundering delicate or dry-clean only garments in a washing
machine is disclosed. In one embodiment of this document a washing/conditioning composition
is disclosed which provides excessive wrinkling prevention.
[0007] In these documents known in the technique, washing profiles are explained wherein
the mechanical motion, one of the most important factors contributing to formation
of wrinkles is aimed to be reduced in the washing steps. Moreover, hot steam application
for removing wrinkles is also known in the technique.
[0008] The aim of the present invention is the realization of a washing machine having a
wrinkle prevention program that decreases the formation of wrinkles.
[0009] The washing machine realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention,
explicated in the first claim and the respective claims thereof, comprises a control
unit that activates a wrinkle prevention program when the washing process starts which
performs a washing prior to the main washing process by intake of only the softener
together with the washing liquid.
[0010] The wrinkle prevention program maintains the laundry to be washed with softener before
the main washing step by intake of some amount of softener determined by the producer
together with water into the drum before intake of the detergent.
[0011] The high rate of cationic surface active agents present in the softener composition
diffuse into soft surfaces like textiles and forms a film layer on the surface. Thus,
the fibers forming the textile are coated with the surface active agent and limit
the movement of fibers with respect to each other. This minimizes the wrinkling and
other textile damages (loss of strength, pilling, dimensional change etc.) formed
during the washing process as a result of the fibers moving with respect to each other.
[0012] In an embodiment of the present invention, some of the softener is used during the
wrinkle prevention program and the rest during the normal washing program.
[0013] In an embodiment of the present invention, the wrinkle prevention program is automatically
activated when the washing machine is operated. Thus, the wrinkle prevention program
is implemented at the start of every washing process.
[0014] In another embodiment of the present invention, the wrinkle prevention program is
activated when the user presses a button. Thus, the wrinkle prevention program is
prevented to be performed always and only selectively activated in the washing programs
required by the user.
[0015] In an embodiment of the present invention, when the wrinkle prevention program is
activated, the laundry is washed around 5 to 20 minutes with the softener. In this
embodiment, the wrinkle prevention program is completed with the discharge of water
without operating the spinning program and the normal washing starts by proceeding
with the main washing step.
[0016] In another embodiment of the present invention, the washing machine comprises a detergent
dispenser having a softener compartment. In this embodiment, the softener compartment
is separated into two chambers for holding the amount of softener in each one predetermined
by the producer. Thus, when the wrinkle prevention program is activated the softener
in one chamber can be supplied into the drum. The softener in the other chamber can
be used in the normal washing program.
[0017] In another embodiment of the present invention, the washing machine comprises a dosage
mechanism that doses the softener. Thus, the desired amount of softener can be delivered
into the drum together with the washing liquid.
[0018] By means of the present invention, the wrinkles that may form in the laundry are
prevented without reducing the mechanical washing effect.
[0019] The washing machine realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention
is illustrated in the attached figures, where:
Figure 1 - is the schematic view of a washing machine.
[0020] The elements illustrated in the figures are numbered as follows:
- 1. Washing machine
- 2. Drum
- 3. Control unit
- 4. Button
[0021] The washing machine (1) of the present invention comprises a drum (2) wherein the
laundry to be washed is emplaced (Figure 1).
[0022] The washing machine (1) comprises a control unit (3) that
- activates a wrinkle prevention program wherein washing is performed by only adding
softener to the washing liquid
- at the start of the washing program (prior to the main washing step).
[0023] When the washing machine (1) is operated, the wrinkle prevention program is activated
by the control unit (3). When the wrinkle prevention program is activated, the washing
liquid (water) received from the mains supply is directed to the drum (2) together
with the softener. Therefore, when the wrinkle prevention program is activated, the
laundry emplaced in the drum (2) is washed with the softener added to the washing
liquid for a time period determined by the producer. When the washing process is completed,
water is discharged, ending the wrinkle prevention program without implementing the
spinning process. After the wrinkle prevention program is completed, the normal washing
program is activated by the control unit (3) and the washing process is concluded
by implementing the main washing, rinsing and spinning steps.
[0024] In an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit (3) enables some portion
of the softener to be used during the wrinkle prevention program and the rest to be
used during the normal washing program.
[0025] In an embodiment of the present invention, the wrinkle prevention program is automatically
activated by the control unit (3) when the washing machine (1) is operated. Thus,
the wrinkle prevention program is implemented at the start of every washing process
without requiring any intervention from the user.
[0026] In another embodiment of the present invention, the washing machine (1) comprises
a button (4) for selectively activating the wrinkle prevention program. When the washing
machine (1) is operated, the button (4) is triggered by the user enabling the wrinkle
prevention program to be activated by the control unit (3). Thus, the wrinkle prevention
program is not performed at the start of every washing program and is activated at
the start of the washing programs only if selected by the user.
[0027] In another embodiment of the present invention, the time period of the wrinkle prevention
program is approximately 5 to 20 minutes.
[0028] In another embodiment of the present invention, the washing machine (1) comprises
a detergent dispenser having a softener compartment separated into two chambers. When
the wrinkle prevention program is utilized, while the softener in one chamber is used,
the softener in the other chamber can be used during the normal washing program.
[0029] In another embodiment of the present invention, the washing machine (1) comprises
a softener dosage unit. Thus, the softener can be dosed at the desired time with the
desired rate to be delivered into the drum (2).
[0030] By means of the present invention, the wrinkling of the laundry during the washing
process is prevented.
1. Waschmaschine (1), umfassend eine Trommel (2), in die zu waschende Wäsche gegeben
wird, und gekennzeichnet durch eine Steuereinheit (3), die ein Knitterschutzprogramm aktiviert, wenn der Waschvorgang
startet, der vor dem Hauptwaschvorgang einen Waschvorgang durchführt, indem nur der
Weichspüler zusammen mit der Waschflüssigkeit aufgenommen wird, bei der es sich um
Wasser handelt.
2. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuereinheit (3) dafür sorgt, dass ein Teil des Weichspülers während des Knitterschutzprogramms
verwendet wird und der Rest während des normalen Waschprogramms verwendet wird.
3. Waschmaschine (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch eine Taste (4), die es ermöglicht, nur das Knitterschutzprogramm zu aktivieren.
1. Une machine à laver (1) qui comprend un tambour (2) où le linge à laver est placé
et caractérisée par une unité de commande (3) qui active un programme anti-froissage lorsque le processus
de lavage commence, qui réalise un lavage avant le processus de lavage principal par
la prise de assouplissant avec le liquide de lavage qui est l'eau.
2. Une machine à laver (1) selon la Revendication 1, caractérisée par l'unité de commande (3) qui permet l'utilisation d'une partie de l'assouplissant
pendant le programme anti-froissage et l'utilisation du reste pendant le programme
de lavage normal.
3. Une machine à laver (1) selon la Revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par un bouton (4) qui permet l'activation du programme anti-froissage.