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(11) | EP 2 192 017 A3 |
(12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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(54) | Method of straightening and calibrating a railway bogie frame by means of magnetic induction heating |
(57) A method of straightening and calibrating a railway bogie frame (1) carried out by
reciprocally connecting, by means of electric welding operations, metal portions shaped
by means of previous production cycles; during the electric welding operations, the
metal material undergoes a thermal cycle which produces melted zones and thermally
altered zones (Z) in which residual strains introduced by rapidly heating/cooling
the metal are present. The frame is then subjected to a step of heating in a furnace
which does not completely eliminate the distortions in the frame because some parts
thereof may not be aligned with respect to the nominal shape. The method of straightening
and calibrating by heating comprises the step of applying loads to the frame and punctually
heating at least one portion of the frame itself by arranging an inductor (20) facing
the portion and feeding an alternating current to the inductor (20) so as to generate
induced currents in the metal portion facing the inductor (20); such induced currents
close in the metal portion, which is heated in a concentrated, punctual manner by
Joule effect. (Figure 2)
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