FIELD OF THE INVENTION:
[0001] This invention relates to flexible containers.
[0002] More particularly, this invention relates to bags used for storage and transportation
of building materials like sand, gravel cement and the like.
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND:
[0003] Storage and transportation of bulk materials for industrial consumption is unavoidable
in the sense that various raw materials and or semi finished products required to
sustain the industrial activity is never available in the immediate vicinity of the
unit. This led to various types of containers and storage systems specially adapted
to suit the requirements of a particular type of industry.
[0004] In a manufacturing unit it is possible to build specific handling and storage facilities
like conveyor belts, bucket elevators and storage silos to receive and store bulk
materials as the quantum of consumption is clearly known and remains constant for
a known rate of production. The situation however is very different in a building
site. It is not feasible to provide permanent storage and handling facilities as the
same would be of no use once the construction activities are completed and would have
to be uprooted and shifted to another site, involving prohibitive cost. Also the quantum
of storage of materials like sand, gravel and cement and the like vary widely through
the various stages of completion of the building.
[0005] This has lead to the use of cheaper and flexible storage means and use of standard
handling facilities like mobile cranes and fork-lift trucks. Builder bags are typically
used for filling sand, aggregates and gravel. In some countries, typically, the U.K.
these materials can not be dumped on ground and hence they are stored and transported
in these bags. Each bag is typically of 1000 Kg. The use of flexible bags made of
woven fabric with some reinforcement material PP/HDPE/LDPE/Metallic wires are known
in the prior art.
[0006] A prior art builder bag are substantially square in open cross section and are provided
with loops at the four top corners. The bag has a flat bottom suitably reinforced
to withstand the designed load and four side walls. The loops are hooked to a cranes
lifting hook and used to lift and shift a loaded bag. These bags are invariably loaded
on wooden or polymer pallets, as this facilitates lifting and shifting at a later
stage, by using fork-lift trucks. Such bags are loaded on flatbed trucks along with
pallets and are delivered to a building site where the unloading is done normally
by fork-lift trucks. These pallets are expensive as they are provided with fork-lift
tine entry access on at least two sides to facilitate easy handling and storage. The
pallets are made of members having high cross sectional area to withstand storage
loads and wear and tear encountered in rough and often careless handling, adding to
their cost. Many of the pallets are also damaged and at times not returned to the
original owner. The cost of a pallet is many times higher than the cost of a builder
bag.
[0007] This led to the development of Tunnel lift bags, as disclosed in
GB 2 429 199, as these bags could be transported without pallets in a truck and unloaded at the
site by using standard fork-lift trucks. The tunnel lift bags have tunnels made of
fabrics on two sides of the bag in addition to the four loops on the top corners.
These loops are slung on to a cranes hook and used for lifting where as the side tunnels
are used by a fork lift truck, as a tine entry access for handling the bags.
[0008] This design eliminates the use of pallets for fork lift handling but the problem
is that the tunnel has reinforcement only at the edges and the center of the tunnel
is not strong enough. This results in tearing off the tunnels when the fork lift tine
is entering the tunnels as the tunnel flap is not in a fully open position and may
accidentally tear off in the middle.
[0009] Another problem is that in windy conditions and or if two bags are positioned close
to each other the tunnel flaps does not open out fully to permit easy entry of the
fork lift tine into the tunnel requiring another workman to open the tunnel so that
the fork lift driver can guide the tine into the tunnel. These bags are normally stored
in two or three tier stacks and the use of additional workman not only adds to the
cost of handling but also has other inherent short comings from a safety angle as
the workman, has to climb up the stack to hold the flap in open position and accidents
while assisting in insertion of the tine into the tunnel cannot be avoided. To solve
the above inherent problems in the use of conventional builder bag a modified builder
tunnel bag of this invention was developed.
[0010] In this specification the term "delta" is used to indicate a three sided triangular
shape, similar to the shape of a flap of an envelope.
OBJECTS OF THIS INVENTION:
[0011] One of the objects of this invention is to provide a flexible lift bag that does
not require a pallet for storing and handling.
[0012] Yet another object of this invention is to provide a flexible lift bag that has a
set of lift loops and tunnels suitable for use either with a crane or a fork lift
truck.
[0013] Yet another object of this invention is to provide a flexible lift bag that has a
set of loops or tunnels which are easily hooked to a crane hook and to a fork lift
tine.
[0014] Yet another object of this invention is to provide a flexible lift bag that can be
lifted and positioned by a fork lift truck operator without the use of additional
man power.
[0015] Yet another object of this invention is to provide a flexible lift bag that is simple
in construction.
[0016] Yet another object of this invention is to provide a flexible lift bag that is robust.
[0017] Yet another object of this invention is to provide a flexible lift bag that is easily
storable when empty. Yet another object of this invention is to provide a flexible
lift bag that reduces the turn around time of a truck by improving the efficiency
of loading and unloading operations.
[0018] Yet another object of this invention is to provide a flexible lift bag that circumvents
the problems encountered in opening of a closed up side tunnel.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0019] According to the present invention there is provided a builder bag for carrying building
material said bag comprising:
- (i) a - U shaped fabric element comprising two side wall panels and a base panel;
said U element comprising triangular panels formed by folding over the side wall panels
at top edges and attaching the tip of the delta panels to the side wall panels, defining
triangular profiled tunnels for use with tines of a fork lift truck;
- (ii) two wall panels attached to said U element; said two wall panels defining top
edges at a level lower than the top edges of the side wall panels of said U element;
said U element and two wall panels, in an assembled operative configuration defining
carrying means;
- (iii) first reinforcement strips attached to edges of said triangular panels and extending
through the side wall panels;
- (iv) second reinforcement strips attached at the edges between the wall panels and
the U element; and
- (v) loops made of reinforced fabric strip material provided at the four corners of
the side wall panels.
[0020] Typically, the panels are made of woven fabrics of polypropylene, high density polyethylene
or a combination thereof.
[0021] According to the invention, the first and second reinforcement strips are reinforced
woven fabric strips provided with 60 to 100 ends of reinforcement material along the
length of the strip.
[0022] Typically, the reinforcement material is selected from a group of materials consisting
of polypropylene, high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, linear low
density polyethylene and metallic wires.
[0023] Typically, the first reinforcement strip and the second reinforcement strips are
continuous.
[0024] Typically, the loops are a continuity of said second reinforcement strips.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
[0025] All the aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent with the description
of the preferred, non-limiting embodiment, when read together with the accompanying
drawings in which:
Figure 1 is the perspective view of the builder bag in accordance with this invention;
Figure 2 is the side perspective view of the builder bag of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is another side perspective view of the builder bag of Figure 1; and
Figure 4 is top perspective view of the builder bag of Figure 1;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
[0026] Referring to the accompanying drawings the builder bag of this invention is indicated
generally by the reference numeral 10 as seen in figure 1 of the accompanying drawings.
[0027] Referring to Figure 1 the builder bag 10 is provided with a U shaped fabric element
consisting of two side wall panels 12, base panel 16, and two other side panels 14.
The U element and side wall panels are made of polypropylene, high density polyethylene
or a combination thereof; The U element in its assembled configuration defines a top
edge 18, on folding over the said side wall 12 on two opposite sides. This U element
edge is cut forming a V shape, defining a triangular profiled tunnel in the form of
a delta envelope flap 28. The other two side wall panels 14 being stitched to the
U element defining top edges 20 at a lower level than edge 18; The U element consisting
of side wall panels 12 and base panel 16 and said two other side wall panel 14 in
their assembled operative configuration defines a carrying means 26; said carrying
means 26 being the receptacle for receiving the material to be loaded.
[0028] The builder bag is further provided with reinforced woven fabric strip 22 having
60 to 100 ends of reinforcement material running along the length of the strip. The
reinforcement material could be PP / HDPE / LDPE/ LLDPE/ Nylon/ Metallic Wires and
the like. The strip 22 is stitched on top of the U element at the V formation and
along the lower half of side wall panel 12 to make the triangular profiled tunnel
28 stiff and retain its shape even after repeated and prolonged use.
[0029] The builder bag is further provided at least four loops 24 made of reinforced fabric
strip material at the four corners defined by the upper edges 18 and 20 of the side
panels 12 and 14.
[0030] To lift and shift a loaded builder bag 10 by means of a crane the loops 24 are hooked
on to the crane hook whereas the triangular profiled tunnel in the form of delta envelope
flaps 28, formed on the side wall panels 12 are used as tine entry access for handling
a loaded bag with a fork lift truck.
[0031] While considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the particular features of
"builder bag" and the improvisation with regards to it, it will be appreciated that
various modifications can be made, and that many changes can be made in the preferred
embodiment without departing from the principles of the invention. These and other
modifications in the nature of the invention or the preferred embodiments will be
apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein, whereby it is to
be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted
merely as illustrative of the invention and not as a limitation.
1. A builder bag (10) for carrying building material said bag comprising:
a U shaped fabric element comprising two side wall panels (12) and a base panel (16);
two wall panels (14) attached to said U element;
said U element and two wall panels (14), in an assembled operative configuration defining
carrying means;
loops (24) made of reinforced fabric strip material provided at the four corners of
the side wall panels;
characterized in that:
said U element comprises triangular panels formed by folding over the side wall panels
(12) at top edges (18) and attaching the tip of the panels to the side wall panels
(12), defining triangular profiled tunnels for use with tines of a fork lift truck;
and the bag further comprises:
first reinforcement strips (22) attached to edges of the triangular panels (28) and
extending through the side wall panels;
second reinforcement strips (22) attached at the edges between the wall panels (14)
and the U element;
wherein said two wall panels define top edges (20) at a level lower than the top edges
(18) of the side wall panels (12) of said U element; and
wherein said first and second reinforcement strips are reinforced woven fabric strips
provided with 60 to 100 ends of reinforcement material along the length of the strip.
2. A builder bag for carrying building material as defined in claim 1, wherein said panels
are made of woven fabrics of polypropylene, high density polyethylene or a combination
thereof.
3. A builder bag for carrying building material as claimed in any preceding claim wherein
said reinforcement material is selected from a group of materials consisting of polypropylene,
high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene
and metallic wires.
4. A builder bag for carrying building material as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein
said first reinforcement strip and second reinforcement strips are continuous.
5. A builder bag for carrying building material as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein
said loops are a continuity of said second reinforcement strips.
1. Großbeutel (10) für Baumaterialien zum Transport von Baustoffen, der folgendes umfasst:
- ein U-förmiges Gewebepanele einschließlich zwei Seitenwandpanele (12) und eine Bodenpanel
(16); zwei an das U-förmiges Gewebepanel befestigte Wandpanel (14);
- das U- förmiges Gewebepanel und zwei Wandpanele (14), die in deren montierte operative
Konfiguration das Transportmittel definieren;
- Schlaufen (24) aus verstärktem Gewebematerial, die an den vier Ecken der Seitenwandpanele
vorgesehen sind;
gekennzeichnet dadurch,
- dass das U- förmiges Gewebepanel dreieckige Panele umfassen, die durch das Falten über
die Oberkante der Seitenwandpanele (12) und das Fixieren der Panelspitzen an den Seitenwandpanele
gebildet werden und wo die Spitze der Panele, die dreieckigen Profiltunnel zur Bedienung
mit den Zinken eines Gabelstaplers definieren, und darüber hinaus umfasst die Großbeutel:
- erste an den Kanten der dreieckigen Panele (28) befestigten Verstärkungsstreifen
(22) und die durch den Seitenwandpanele erstreken;
- zweite an den Kanten zwischen der Wandpanele (14) und das U-förmiges Gewebeelemente
befestigten Verstärkungsstreifen (22),
wobei die zwei Wandpanele die Oberkanten (20) auf einer niedrigeren Ebene als die Oberkanten
(18) der Seitenwandpanele (12) des U- förmiges Gewebeelemente definieren; und
wobei die ersten und zweiten Verstärkungsstreifen aus verstärkten Gewebematerial sind,
die über deren Länge mit 60 bis 100 Verstärkungsmaterialenden versehen sind.
2. Großbeutel für Baumaterialien zum Transport von Baustoffen nach Anspruch 1, wobei
die Panele aus Polypropylengewebe, aus Polyethylen hoher Dichte oder einer Kombination
des beiden sind.
3. Großbeutel für Baumaterialien zum Transport von Baustoffen nach jeder vorhergehenden
Ansprüche, wobei das Verstärkungsmaterial aus einer Materialskategorie aus Polypropylen,
Polyethylen hoher Dichte, Polyethylen niedriger Dichte, lineares Polyethylen niedriger
Dichte und metalldrähten gewählt wird.
4. Großbeutel für Baumaterialien zum Transport von Baustoffen nach jeder vorhergehenden
Ansprüche, wobei die ersten Verstärkungsstreifen und zweiten Verstärkungsstreifen
durchgehend sind.
5. Großbeutel für Baumaterialien zum Transport von Baustoffen nach jeder vorhergehenden
Ansprüche, wobei die Schlaufen eine Verlängerung der zweiten Verstärkungsstreifen
sind.
1. Un sac de constructeur (10) pour le transport de matériaux de construction, ledit
sac comprenant :
- un élément en tissu en forme de U comportant deux panneaux muraux latéraux (12)
et un panneau de base (16); deux panneaux muraux (14) attachés audit élément en U;
- ledit élément en U et deux panneaux muraux (14), dans une configuration assemblée
opérationnelle définissant les moyens de transport;
- des boucles (24) faites de bandes de tissu renforcé prévues au niveau des quatre
coins des panneaux muraux latéraux;
caractérisé en ce que:
- ledit élément U comprend des panneaux triangulaires formés en repliant les panneaux
muraux latéraux (12) aux bords supérieurs (18) et attachant le bout des panneaux aux
panneaux muraux latéraux (12), définissant des tunnels profilés triangulaires pour
l'utilisation avec des dents d'une chariot élévateur à fourche et le sac comprend
en outre:
- les premières bandes de renforcement (22) attachées aux bords des panneaux triangulaires
(28) et s'étendant à travers les panneaux muraux latéraux;
- les secondes bandes de renforcement (22) fixées au niveau des bords entre les panneaux
muraux (14) et l'élément en U;
dans lequel lesdits deux panneaux muraux définissent les bords supérieurs (20) à un niveau plus
bas que les bords supérieurs (18) des panneaux muraux latéraux (12) de l'élément en
U, et
dans lequel les premières et secondes bandes de renforcement sont des bandes tissées renforcées
fournies avec de 60 à 100 extrémités de matériau de renforcement sur la longueur de
la bande.
2. Sac de constructeur pour le transport de matériaux de construction selon la revendication
1, dans lequel les panneaux sont faits en tissus de polypropylène, de polyéthylène de haute densité
ou d'une combinaison de ceux-ci.
3. Sac de constructeur pour le transport de matériaux de construction selon l'une quelconque
des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ledit matériau de renforcement est choisi dans un groupe de matériaux comprenant
du polypropylène, du polyéthylène de haute densité, du polyéthylène de basse densité,
du polyéthylène linéaire de basse densité et des fils métalliques.
4. Sac de constructeur pour le transport de matériaux de construction selon l'une quelconque
des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite première et deuxième bande de renforcement sont continues.
5. Sac de constructeur pour le transport de matériaux de construction selon l'une quelconque
des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdits boucles sont une continuité de ladite deuxième bande de renforcement.