FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates generally to food bags, and more particularly to food
bags having an outer opaque layer and a transparent film inner layer.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] In the retail consumer food industry, it is very important to package food items
in a package that provides protection from the surrounding environment. To meet these
demands, various bags have been developed that are formed from polymeric films and
can be used for packaging a wide variety of food items. Films suitable for each of
these applications are typically required to exhibit a range of physical properties.
Food packaging films in particular may be required to meet numerous demanding performance
criteria, depending on the specific application. Exemplary performance criteria may
include outstanding dimensional stability, i.e. a high modulus at both room and elevated
temperatures, impact resistance, and good transparency.
[0003] Horizontal and vertical form-fill-seal processes (HFFS and VFFS, respectively) are
particularly rigorous food packaging applications. HFFS is commonly used to form flexible
packaging for hot dogs, lunch meats and the like. In HFFS packaging, foodstuffs are
introduced into multiple container-like pockets that have been formed across the width
of a continuous roll of film ("the forming film"). The pockets are initially thermoformed
and then filled as the forming film is continuously transported down a single production
line. A second film ("the non-forming film") is unwound and superposed over the forming
film after it has been filled. The two films are then heat sealed at the flat surfaces
surrounding the perimeter of each of the forming film pockets. The sealed pockets
are then severed at the bonded flat surface, thus forming a final product suitable
for sale.
[0004] In VFFS packaging, foodstuffs are introduced through a central, vertical fill tube
and into a formed tubular film that has been heat-sealed transversely at its lower
end. After being filled, the package, in the form of a pouch, is completed by transversely
heat-sealing the upper end of the tubular segment, and severing the pouch from the
tubular film above it, usually by applying sufficient heat to melt through the tube
above the newly formed upper heat-seal, or by severing the sealed packages from each
other at the bonded surfaces. If the films used in HFFS and VFFS packages do not have
sufficient dimensional stability or modulus, the package may tend to stretch and become
distorted during the severing process.
[0005] One such package that has been developed is a paper/plastic laminate in which a sheet
of paper is laminated to a polymer film layer. The paper generally provides an outer
surface that is printable while the film layer provides barrier protection. However,
in addition to having the desirable physical properties, it may also be important
for the package to have an aesthetically pleasing appearance that will appeal to the
consumer. In particular, it may be desirable to provide a package that allows the
consumer to view the contents of the package prior to making a purchase. Accordingly,
there still exists a need for a package that can be used in packaging applications
that require sufficient dimensional stability, and that provides an aesthetically
appealing package.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] In one embodiment, the present invention provides a bag having front and back panels
that are arranged in opposing face-to-face relation with each other and are interconnected
to define an interior space of the bag. The front and back panel each include a window
portion and an opaque portion. The window portion comprises a transparent sheet material
through which the interior space and contents of the bag can be seen. The front and
back panels are configured and arranged with respect to each other such that the opaque
portion of the back panel is aligned opposite the window portion of the front panel,
and the window portion of the back panel is aligned opposite the opaque portion of
the front panel. As a result, when one looks through the window portion of either
the front or back panels, the opaque portion of the opposite panel is seen.
[0007] The bag is preferably constructed of a laminate comprising a transparent inner layer
of a polymeric sheet material to which a substantially opaque outer layer of paper
is fixedly joined. The outer paper layer is selectively joined to the inner layer
to thereby define the opaque portion of each panel and the window portion of each
panel. The window portion of each panel is thus defined by region of the inner layer
that is not covered by the outer layer.
[0008] Suitable polymeric sheet materials for use in the present invention may include polyethylene,
polypropylene, polyester, and nylon. In a preferred embodiment, the inner layer comprises
a polymeric material that is uniaxially oriented or biaxially oriented. In some embodiments,
the polymeric sheet material of the inner layer may be subjected to a corona discharge
ionizing treatment so as to render the outer surfaces of each panel receptive to adhesives,
as well as to standard printing inks. Preferably, the outer layer comprises kraft
paper.
[0009] The combination of the opaque portions and window portions of the bag provide a bag
having an aesthetically appealing appearance without sacrificing functionality. In
particular, the window portion provides a means through which consumers can view the
interior contents of the bag.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)
[0010] Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made
to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a bag that is in accordance with the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the bag of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a back view of the bag of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a bag that is in accordance with the present invention
taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a method of preparing a laminate that is in
accordance with the claimed invention; and
FIG. 6 illustrates a vertical form fill and seal apparatus that may be used in producing
packaged products utilizing the bag of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0011] The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the inventions
are shown. Indeed, these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should
not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments
are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like
numbers refer to like elements throughout.
[0012] With reference to FIG. 1, a bag that is in accordance with one embodiment of the
present invention is illustrated and broadly designated by reference character
10. The bag
10 comprises front and back panels
12, 14 that are arranged in opposing face-to-face relation with each other and are interconnected
to define an interior space of the bag. The bag includes a top end
16, a bottom end
18, and a pair of opposing side edges
20, 22 that extend longitudinally between the top and bottom ends of the bag. In the illustrated
embodiment, the top end of the bag is sealed with top seam
17 and the bottom end of the bag is sealed with bottom seam
19. In the context of the invention, the term "bag" is used in a generic sense and should
be recognized to include, sacks, pouches, satchels and the like.
[0013] The front and back panel each include a window portion
24 and an opaque portion
26. The window portion comprises a transparent sheet material through which the interior
space of the bag and its contents can be seen. For example, in the illustrated embodiment,
a food product is disposed in the interior space of the bag and can be seen through
window portion
24. FIG. 2 is an illustration of the front panel
12 of the bag, and FIG. 3 is an illustration of the back panel
14 of the bag. As can best be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the front and back panels are configured
and arranged with respect to each other such that the opaque portion
26 of the back panel is aligned opposite the window portion
24 of the front panel, and the window portion
24 of the back panel is aligned opposite the opaque portion
26 of the front panel. As a result, when one looks through the window portion of either
the front or back panels, the opaque portion of the opposite panel is seen. In the
illustrated embodiment, the window portion and opaque portion of each panel extends
longitudinally from the top end
16 to the bottom end
18 of the bag. In other embodiments, the window portion and opaque portion can be arranged
in other configurations. For example, in one embodiment the window and opaque portions
extend laterally across the width of the bag between the opposing side edges, or can
extend diagonally between opposing diagonal corners of the bag.
[0014] The front and back panels each comprise a laminate having a transparent inner layer
32 comprising a polymeric sheet material to which a substantially opaque outer layer
34 is fixedly joined to at least a portion thereof. As can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3,
the outer layer
34 is selectively joined to the inner layer
32 to thereby define the opaque portion of each panel and the window portion of each
panel. The window portion of each panel is thus defined by region of the inner layer
that is not covered by the outer layer
34.
[0015] Preferably, the inner layer of the front and back panels comprises a polymeric sheet
material having an interior surface comprising a heat sealable material. In the particular
embodiment illustrated, the front and back panels are made from a heat sealable material
and the top and bottom ends of the bag are sealed by producing a fusion bond or seal
between contacting interior surfaces of the front and back panels using pressure and
heat or ultrasonic energy as is well known. Although referred to herein as "heat seals",
it should be understood that this term is intended to apply both to seals formed by
heating the contacting surfaces with a heated anvil or platen, as well as to heating
and fusion produced by other methods, such as application of ultrasonic energy. Suitable
polymeric sheet materials for use in the present invention may include polyethylene,
polypropylene, polyester, and nylon.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the inner layer comprises a polymeric material that is
uniaxially oriented or biaxially oriented. For example, the inner layer can be biaxially
oriented in both the longitudinal and transverse directions. Typically, the inner
layer has a thickness ranging from about 0.5 to 5 mils, and more typically, from about
1 to 2 mils. In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the inner layer is no more
than about 2 mils.
[0017] In some embodiments, it may be desirable to treat the outer surface of the inner
layer to a corona discharge ionizing treatment so as to render the outer surfaces
of each panel receptive to adhesives, as well as to standard printing inks. It is
noted that many polymeric materials, such as polypropylene are not receptive to adhesives
or inks. Treating the outer surface of the inner layer to a corona discharge treatment
helps to make the outer surfaces of the polymeric sheet material wettable, and as
a result, receptive to adhesives and inks.
[0018] As noted above, the outer layer
34 of the bag comprises a material that is substantially opaque. Preferably, the outer
layer
34 comprises a cellulose material, such as kraft paper. In one embodiment, the outer
layer comprises kraft paper having a basis weight between 15 to 40 g/m
2, and in particular, between about 5 to 20 g/m
2. Other materials that may be used for the opaque outer layer may include foils, vegetable
parchment, as well as other types of papers.
[0019] Preferably, the opaque portion of each panel comprises between about 40 to 60 percent
of surface area of each panel, and similarly, the window portion of each panel comprises
between about 40 to 60 percent of surface area of each panel. In one particular embodiment,
window and opaque portions of each panel comprises between about 45 to 55 percent
of surface area of each panel. In the illustrated embodiment, the opaque portion of
each panel extends from an adjacent side edge of the bag
20, 22 towards a middle region
30 of each panel so that about one half (e.g., about 50%) of each panel comprises the
opaque portion and the other half (e.g., about 50%) of the panel comprises the window
portion. In the illustrated embodiment, the window and opaque portions have a generally
rectangular shape.
[0020] In one embodiment, the front and back panels are substantially unconnected to each
other along the top end of the bag to define an opening through which items can be
introduced into the interior space of the bag. After the bag has been filled, the
open top end of the bag can be closed, preferably with a heat seal.
[0021] Turning to FIG. 4, a cross-sectional view of the bag
10 taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 2 is illustrated. In this embodiment, the bag
10 is formed from a laminate
40 having transparent inner layer
32 and opaque outer layer
34. As shown, the bag
10 has a generally tube-like structure in which the front and back panels are formed
from a single sheet of laminate
40. In this embodiment, laminate
40 includes longitudinal side edges
42, 44 extending along the length of the laminate that are sealed to each other along vertical
seam
46. The tube-like structure of bag
10 is created by folding the laminate along its length so that the two opposing longitudinal
edges may be adhered to each other to form a vertical seal along the length of the
bag. For example, laminate
40 is folded in such a manner that the inner surface
48 of the inner layer adjacent to the longitudinal side edges
42, 44 is superimposed and heat sealed to itself to form vertical seam
46. This type of seam is commonly referred to as a fin seal. It should be recognized
that other seals may be used in the practice of the invention including lap seals,
reverse fin seals, and the like. Vertical seam
46 extends longitudinally along the length of the bag from the top end to bottom end
of the bag. Folding of the laminate so that the longitudinal side edges
42, 44 of the laminate can be sealed to each other also creates the opposite side edges
20, 22 of the bag, which in turn define the front and back panels.
[0022] In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4, the laminate includes an additional strip
of opaque material
49 that is attached to the inner layer
32 adjacent to the longitudinal side edge
42 of the laminate. Preferably, opaque material
49 comprises a strip of paper that extends longitudinally along the length of the laminate,
and hence, also along the length of vertical seam
46. When present, opaque material
49 typically has a width that is between about 0.5 to 2 centimeters, and more typically
between about 0.75 to 1.5 centimeters.
[0023] In some embodiment, the folds forming the opposite side edges
20, 22 of the bag are positioned so that an opaque portion of each panel wraps about an
adjacent side edge of the bag and is at least partially disposed on the opposite panel.
In this regard, the front and back panels of the embodiment of the bag illustrated
in FIGS. 1-4 includes opaque portion
26 as well as a second opaque portion
28 that is formed by a portion of the opaque portion on the opposite panel that wraps
about the side edge of the bag. As a result, the window portion
24 of each panel is disposed between opaque portion
26 and opaque portion
28. When present, the second opaque portion of each panel is preferably relatively narrow
in comparison to the window portion
24 and opaque portion
26. Preferably the second opaque portion
28 is between about 0.2 to 1 centimeter wide, and more preferably has a width that is
less than 0.5 centimeters. In particular, the second opaque portion
28 is desirably between 5 and 15 % of the surface area of opaque portion
26.
[0024] In some applications, it may be desirable for polymeric sheet material of the inner
layer, and hence the bag, to permit the passage of oxygen therethrough. In one embodiment,
the inner layer has a sufficiently high oxygen transmission rate so that a desired
level of oxygen may travel through the bag
10. For instance, in the packaging of produce, it may be desirable for the bag to have
an oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of at least 75 cc (STP)/m
2/day/atm or greater at 23° C and 0% relative humidity, as measured according to ASTM
D-3985. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to OTR in this application have
been determined according to ASTM D-3985 at 23° C and 0% relative humidity. In one
embodiment, the bag has an OTR that is between about 75 and 1,000 cc (STP)/m
2/day/atm, and preferably between about 75 and 240 cc (STP)/m
2/day/atm. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the bag has an OTR between about
75 and 150 cc (STP)/m
2/day/atm.
[0025] To achieve the desired OTR of the bag, the polymeric material of the inner layer
can be selected to have a sufficiently high permeability. In one embodiment, the inner
layer has a density of less that about 0.93 g/cc. It has been observed that the oxygen
transmission rates of some polymers, such as polyethylenes, may generally be related
to the density of the polymer. In general, the lower the density of polyethylene,
the higher the OTR of the resulting film. In one embodiment, the inner layer comprises
a polymeric sheet material of polyethylene having a density between about 0.86 to
0.93 g/cc.
[0026] The inner layer may include one or more thermoplastic polymers including polyolefins,
polyesters, polyvinyl chlorides, and ionomers having a desired permeability to oxygen.
Useful polyolefins include homogeneous polymers that are typically prepared using
metallocene or other single site-type catalysts. Examples of homogeneous polymers
include the metallocene-catalyzed linear homogeneous ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer
resins available from the Exxon Chemical Company (Baytown, Tex.) under the EXACT
™, linear homogeneous ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer resins available from the Mitsui
Petrochemical Corporation under the TAFMER
™, and long-chain branched, metallocene-catalyzed homogeneous ethylene/alpha-olefin
copolymer resins available from the Dow Chemical Company under the AFFINITY
™.
[0027] A desired OTR can also be achieved by perforating the inner layer of the bag. Such
perforations can be done independently of the material of the inner layer or in combination
with an inner layer comprising a material having some degree of permeability to oxygen.
For example, a desired amount of breathibility can be obtained by providing the bag
with perforations through which oxygen can be transmitted. When present, the perforations
are preferably distributed over at least a portion the window portion of the bag.
Preferably, the perforations have an average size ranging from about 5 to 120 microns
in size and are distributed over about 5 to 75 % of the surface area of the window
portions of each panel. In one embodiment, the perforations are distributed over about
10 to 50 % of the surface area of the window portions of each panel. The perforations
can be formed in the window portion prior to formation of laminate, during the lamination
process, or after the bag has been formed. In a preferred embodiment, the perforations
are formed in an in-line during the process of forming the laminate. For example,
the perforations can be created in the inner layer before or after the outer layer
of paper has been laminated thereto.
[0028] To produce the perforations in a film web or in the bag, any conventional known perforating
process or means can be used, including, for example, laser perforation, puncturing
means, microperforating means, air pressure means, and the like.
[0029] In one embodiment, the perforations comprise a plurality of micro- fractures formed
in the window portion of the bag. The micro-fractures generally exhibit a tear-like
or slit structure and are characterized by the absence of a uniform shape or size.
For example, the micro-fractures typically do not have a round or circular shape and
therefore do not have what can be characterized as a diameter. In particular, the
micro-fractures generally have a length that is between about 3 and 15 times the width
of the fracture. In one embodiment, the micro-fractures have lengths ranging from
about 10 to 140 microns and widths ranging from about 2 to 30 microns.
[0030] It has been found that in the packaging of certain products, such as produce, it
may be desirable to provide the outer surface of the opaque layer with moisture resistant
properties. For example, in the packaging of fresh produce, the environment in the
packaging facility can be relatively humid. In such an environment, moisture in the
interior of the bag may have a tendency to move or "wick" from the interior of the
bag and be absorbed by the outer paper layer (e.g., the opaque portion) of the bag.
Absorption of moisture into the paper can result in the bag having an unsightly appearance
due to discoloration or staining of the bag.
[0031] In one embodiment, moisture resistance can be provided by coating the outer surface
of the paper with an overprint varnish that helps prevent moisture from being absorbed
into the paper. Overprint varnishes can be applied using conventional printing techniques.
In one particular embodiment, moisture resistant papers that may be used in the present
invention have a tensile strength in the machine direction that is between about 4
and 12 lbs./in
2, and in particular about 7.5 lbs./in
2 as measured in accordance with TAPPI T 494. In a preferred embodiment, the paper
has a wet tensile strength in the machine direction that is between about 0.5 and
3 lbs./in
2, and in particular between about 1.5 and 2 lbs./in
2 as measured in accordance with TAPPI T 494. The paper also preferably has a tear
strength in the machine direction that is between about 15 and 30 grams force, and
in particular between about 20 and 25 grams force as measured in accordance with TAPPI
T 460, and a tear strength in the cross direction that is between about 15 and 35
grams force, and in particular between about 25 and 30 grams force as measured in
accordance with TAPPI T 460.
[0032] Laminate
40 can be formed by providing a continuous sheet of polymeric sheet material to which
two continuous strips of paper are adhesively laminated in the machine direction of
the polymeric sheet material (i.e., laminated longitudinally along the length of the
polymeric sheet material). Preferably, the paper layer is joined to the polymeric
sheet material using a cold lamination process. The use of cold lamination is particularly
advantageous when an oriented or biaxially-oriented plastic film is utilized. Prior
to lamination, the polymeric sheet material can be subjected to a corona discharge
treatment in order to make the surface of the polymeric sheet material receptive to
adhesives.
[0033] FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of an exemplary system
100 that can be used for preparing a laminate
40 that is in accordance with the present invention. As shown, a continuous sheet of
the paper
104 is supplied from a supply roll
102. Adhesive is then applied to sheet of paper at adhesive station
106 as the paper sheet is moved in the machine direction. The adhesive can be applied
using conventional techniques such as with roller, doctor blades, spray coatings,
and the like. In one embodiment, the adhesive is applied using a gravure printing
process. Preferably, the adhesive is a water-based adhesive. Examples of water-based
adhesives that may be used in accordance with the invention include urethane- base
adhesives, acrylic-based adhesives, and the like.
[0034] In a next step, the sheet of paper is slit into two or more separate strips of paper
material at slitting station
108. The two or more strips of paper are used to form the opaque portions of the front
and back panels. Waste paper is diverted and removed at station
110. A continuous sheet of film
114 is supplied from a supply roll
102, and is superimposed over the strips of paper. A nip
116 presses the paper strips and film together to thereby form laminate
40. Optionally, the system can include antifog station
118 at which an antifog agent can be applied to the surface of the laminate. The final
laminate product is wound on an output reel
120 for subsequent use and conversion.
[0035] Preferably, the resulting laminate includes two spaced-apart strips of paper that
extend continuously in the machine direction of the laminate and two-spaced apart
strips of the polymeric sheet material to which the paper layer has not been applied
and that also extend continuously in the machine direction of the laminate. In this
embodiment, the one of longitudinal side edges of the laminate include the paper layer
whereas the other longitudinal side edge is not covered with the paper layer. During
bag making, the longitudinal side edges are folded inwardly towards each other so
that each strip of laminate is disposed opposite a strip of the polymeric sheet material
to which the outer layer of paper has not been applied. In this way, a bag can be
formed in which the front and back panels are configured and arranged with respect
to each other such that the opaque portion (i.e. portion of laminate covered with
an outer paper layer) of the back panel is aligned opposite the window portion (i.e.
portion of laminate in which the polymeric sheet material is not covered with an outer
paper layer ) of the front panel, and the window portion of the back panel is aligned
opposite the opaque portion of the front panel.
[0036] Laminates prepared in accordance with the aforementioned process may be used as stock
roll for standard equipment adapted to fabricate bags or other dilatable products,
by slitting, sealing, folding and whatever other operations are dictated by the form
of the product. In particular, the laminate is particularly useful in vertical form
fill and seal (VFFS) and horizontal form fill and seal (HFFS) packaging processes.
[0037] In an alternative embodiment, the front and back panels can comprise two separate
sheets of laminate that are oriented in a face-to-face relation and are sealed to
each other along adjacent edges to define a bag having an interior space. In this
embodiment, the front and back panels
12, 14 are of a generally rectangular shape, each having a top edge, a bottom edge, and
opposite side edges that extend longitudinally from the top edge to the bottom edge
of the bag. The front and back panels are joined to one another along the opposed
side edges by side seams. As noted above, such seams are preferably formed with heat
seals.
[0038] With reference to FIG. 6 a vertical form fill and seal (VFFS) apparatus that may
be used in a packaging process according to the present invention is illustrated.
Vertical form fill and seal equipment is well known to those of skill in the packaging
arts.
[0039] In FIG. 6, a vertical form fill and seal apparatus
50 is schematically illustrated. Apparatus
50 utilizes laminate
40 according to the invention. Product
52, to be packaged, is supplied to apparatus
50 from a source (not illustrated), from which a predetermined quantity of product
52 reaches upper end portion of forming tube
54 via funnel
56, or other conventional means. The packages are formed in a lower portion of apparatus
50, and flexible sheet material
10 from which the bags or packages are formed is fed from roll
60 over certain forming bars (not illustrated), is wrapped about forming tube
54, and is provided with longitudinal seal
62 by longitudinal heat sealing device
58, resulting in the formation of vertically-oriented tube
64. End seal bars
70 operate to close and seal horizontally across the lower end of vertically-sealed
tube
64, to form bag
10a which is thereafter immediately packed with product
52. Film drive belts
66, powered and directed by rollers, as illustrated, advance tube
64 and bag
10a a predetermined distance, after which end seal bars
70 close and simultaneously seal horizontally across the lower end of vertically-sealed
tube
48 as well as simultaneously sealing horizontally across upper end of sealed bag
10b, to form a product packaged in sealed bag
10b. The next bag
10a, thereabove, is then filled with a metered quantity of product
52, forwarded, and so on. It is also conventional to incorporate with the end seal bars
a cut-off knife (not shown) which operates to sever a lower sealed bag
10b from the bottom of upstream bag
10a.
[0040] FIG. 8 illustrates one embodiment of a packaged product of the present invention,
the product being packaged in sealed bag
10b having a window portion
24 an opaque portion
26, vertical seal
46 and top and bottom ends
16, 18 having end seals.
[0041] Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will
come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the
benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated
drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited
to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments
are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific
terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and
not for purposes of limitation.
1. A window bag comprising:
front and back panels arranged in opposing face-to-face relation and being interconnected
to define an interior space, the bag having a top end, a bottom end, and a pair of
opposing side edges extending longitudinally between the top and bottom ends;
each panel comprising a transparent, heat sealable polymeric sheet material to which
an outer layer of paper material is fixedly joined, the paper layer covering the polymeric
sheet material except for a window portion that is disposed on one side of each panel,
the layer of paper defining an opaque portion of each panel, and wherein the front
and back panels are configured and arranged with respect to each other such that the
opaque portion of the back panel is aligned opposite the window portion of the front
panel, and the window portion of the back panel is aligned opposite the opaque portion
of the front panel.
2. The bag of claim 1, wherein the opaque portion of each panel extends laterally from
a side edge of the panel to approximately a middle region of the panel.
3. The bag of claim 1, wherein the window portion and opaque portion of each panel extends
longitudinally from the top end to the bottom end of the bag.
4. The bag of claim 1, wherein the window portion and opaque portion of each panel extends
laterally between the opposing side edges of the bag.
5. The bag of claim 1, wherein the opaque portion of each panel wraps about an adjacent
side edge of the bag and is at least partially disposed on the opposite panel.
6. The bag of claim 1, wherein the paper material is kraft paper.
7. The bag of claim 1, wherein the front and back panels are unconnected along the top
end to allow for filling of the bag.
8. The bag of claim 1, wherein the front and back panels include inner surfaces that
are heat sealed to each other along the bottom end of the bag.
9. The bag of claim 1, wherein the front and back panels comprise a single sheet of the
polymeric sheet material having two longitudinal side edges, wherein the sheet material
is folded to form said opposing side edges of the bag, and the two longitudinal side
edges are sealed to each other to form a vertical seam that extends longitudinally
along a length of the bag.
10. The bag of claim 9, wherein the vertical seam comprises a fin seal.
11. The bag of claim 1, wherein the front and back panels comprise separate sheets of
material that are joined to each other along their adjacent peripheral edges to form
the bag.
12. The bag of claim 1, wherein the opaque portion of the front panel is disposed towards
a left side of the front panel, and the window portion of the front panel is disposed
towards a right side of the front panel.
13. The bag of claim 1, wherein the window portion of each panel is disposed toward a
right side of the panel and is spaced apart from the side edges of the bag.
14. The bag of claim 1, wherein the window portion of each panel covers from about 45
to 55 percent of the panel.
15. The bag of claim 1, wherein the window portion of each panel covers about 50 percent
of the panel.
16. The bag of Claim 1, wherein in the bag includes micro perforations distributed over
the front and back panels.
17. The bag of Claim 1, wherein each window portion is substantially rectangular in shape.
18. A window bag comprising:
front and back panels arranged in opposing face-to-face relation and being interconnected
to define an interior space, the bag having a top end, a bottom end, and a pair of
opposing side edges extending longitudinally between the top and bottom ends;
each panel comprising a transparent, heat sealable polymeric sheet material to which
an outer layer of paper material is fixedly joined, the paper layer covering the polymeric
sheet material except for a window portion that is disposed on one side of each panel,
the layer of paper defining an opaque portion of each panel, and wherein the front
and back panels are configured and arranged with respect to each other such that the
opaque portion of the back panel is aligned opposite the window portion of the front
panel, and the window portion of the back panel is aligned opposite the opaque portion
of the front panel, and wherein the window portion and opaque portion of each panel
extends longitudinally from the top end to the bottom end of the bag, and the opaque
portion of each panel extends laterally from a side edge of the panel to approximately
a middle region of the panel.
19. The bag of claim 18, wherein the opaque portion of each panel wraps about an adjacent
side edge of the bag and is at least partially disposed on the opposite panel.
20. The bag of claim 18, wherein the paper material is kraft paper.
21. The bag of claim 18, wherein the front and back panels are unconnected along the top
end to allow for filling of the bag, and wherein the front and back panels include
inner surfaces that are heat sealed to each other along the bottom end of the bag.
22. The bag of claim 21, wherein the front and back panels comprise a single sheet of
the polymeric sheet material having two longitudinal side edges, wherein the sheet
material is folded to form said opposing side edges of the bag, and the two longitudinal
side edges are sealed to each other to form a vertical seam that extends longitudinally
along a length of the bag.
23. The bag of claim 22, wherein the vertical seam comprises a fin seal.
24. The bag of claim 1, wherein the window portion of each panel covers from about 45
to 55 percent of the panel.
25. The bag of claim 1, wherein the window portion of each panel covers about 50 percent
of the panel.
26. The bag of Claim 18, wherein in the bag includes micro perforations distributed over
the window portions of the front and back panels.
27. The bag of Claim 18, wherein in the bag includes micro-fractures distributed over
the front and back panels.
28. A process of preparing a paper-film laminate comprising:
providing a continuous sheet of paper material;
applying an adhesive to a surface of the paper;
splitting the paper into two or more continuous strips that extend in the longitudinal
direction of the paper; and
laminating the strips of paper to the polymeric sheet material to form a laminate,
wherein the strips of paper are laterally spaced apart from each other.
29. A paper-film laminate comprising a moisture resistant paper layer that is adhesively
laminated to a polymeric layer, the laminate having an oxygen transmission rate that
is between about 75 and 240 cc (STP)/m2/day/atm or greater at 23° C and 0% relative humidity, as measured according to ASTM
D-3985, wherein the paper layer has a tensile strength in the machine direction that
is about 7.5 lbs./in2, a wet tensile strength in the machine direction that is between about 1.5 and 2
lbs./in2, and a tear strength in the machine direction that is between about 20 and 25 grams
force.