ATBECHDEDKESFRGBGRITLILUNLSEMCPTIESILTLVFIROMKCYALTRBGCZEEHUPLSKBAHRIS..MTNORS......................
J
DIM360 Ver 2.15 (14 Jul 2008) - 1100000/0
2206812
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION
published in accordance with Art. 153(4) EPC
A1
20100714
EP
08830836.6
20080915
20100413
es
en
en
200702449
20070914
ES
20100714
201028
20100714
201028
D02G 3/12 20060101AFI20090331BHEP
D02G 3/36 20060101ALI20090331BHEP
de
FADEN FÜR TUCH ZUR ABSCHIRMUNG VON ELEKTROMAGNETISCHEN WELLEN
en
THREAD FOR CLOTH ABLE TO ATTENUATE, AND INSULATE FROM, ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
fr
FIL POUR TISSU À PROPRIÉTÉS D'ATTÉNUATION ET D'ISOLATION CONTRE LES ONDES ÉLECTROMAGNÉTIQUES
1
Hilatura Cientifica, S.l.
10051830
1.2010.0070/VAL
Calle 117 N°22 J
46116 Masias-Moncada (Valencia)
ES
PORTALES REIG, José Vicente
Calle 117, N°22 J
E-46116 Masias-Moncada (Valencia)
ES
Ungria Lopez, Javier
et al
00054172
c/o UNGRIA Patentes y Marcas, S.A., Avda. Ramon y Cajal, 78
28043 Madrid
ES
AT
BE
BG
CH
CY
CZ
DE
DK
EE
ES
FI
FR
GB
GR
HR
HU
IE
IS
IT
LI
LT
LU
LV
MC
MT
NL
NO
PL
PT
RO
SE
SI
SK
TR
AL
BA
MK
RS
ES2008000591
20080915
es
WO2009034212
20090319
200912
The thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves consists of an aluminium core (or another material in the absence of aluminium) (1) and a cover (3) based on plaited threads (2) and consisting of natural or synthetic textile material. Said thread is used to make cloths, with the purpose of protecting a person and other elements from the radiation caused by radiofrequency (electromagnetic waves) and for producing all types of wearing apparel, such as civil, military and industrial, as well as industrial cloths that may benefit from the above-mentioned characteristics.

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, as described in this specification, is referred to a thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves, preferably and fundamentally applicable in producing wearing apparel, such as civil, military and industrial, as well as for coverings with the purpose of attenuating and insulating electromagnetic waves.
The object of the invention is to create a thread to make a cloth allowing attenuating and insulating a person, among others, from the radiation caused by radiofrequency and to which they are subjected daily.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
As it is known, due to the technological development, humans are subjected daily to constant electromagnetic radiation due to the radiofrequency waves created by mobile telephony, domestic appliances, scanners, radars, repeaters of all types of signals, safety devices, frequency inhibitors, alarms, satellites, overhead and underground power lines, etc., i.e. any radio waves emitter, either by its own motivation, or by emissions that accompany its operation, producing as a first effect a heating of the elements being traversed due to the energy dispersion thereof, as it is the case of the human body, and which has brought about social unrest due to all types of possible illnesses, in addition to the physical and psychic alterations that they can produce.
It is not known if there exist cloths that can protect or palliate in part the above-mentioned effects on people, although it is known that there exist refractory elements or components based on aluminum compounds and mixture as a covering of textile threads with certain layers, fundamentally intended to palliate heat sources, to increase the hardness or physical resistance in materials, anti-penetration, etc.
In this regard, the British GB 1387299 and American US 37954524 patents can be cited, although said patents deal with heat refractory components which are not focused on cloths for producing wearing apparel, and their applications are industrial in nature and of course there is no specific reference to the creation of a specific thread in the sense of the object of the patent of invention the granting of which is intended.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves that is referred to, is designed to prepare cloths that may be utilized to prepare wearing apparel or industrial cloths allowing to insulate, partially or totally, the user or object from the radiations to which they are subjected nowadays, as a consequence of the electrical and electronic technologies utilized for multiple purposes in the society.
Specifically, the thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves of the invention is characterized in that it consists of an aluminum core (or another material in the absence of aluminum, having the same characteristics at the level of attenuation and insulation from electromagnetic waves) and a covering made of any of the following matters: cotton, silk, viscose, viscose FR (flame retardant), acrylic, modacrylic, wool, wool Fr melamine, polypropylene, polyethylene, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) polyamide, polyamide HT, fire-resistant polyamide, polyester, polyester HT, fire resistant polyester, polyester copolymers, aromatic polyamides (meta-aramids and para-aramids) and copolymers
(copolyaramides) thereof, polyacrylonitriles, polybenzimidazole (PBI), polyphenylene 2,6-henzobisoxazole (PBO), polyphenylene terephthalamide (PPTA), polyvinyls, polyimide (PI) polyetherimide, polyamide-imide (PAI), poly-meta-phenylene isophthalamide (MPD-I), carbon fiber or thread, and all their combinations and mixtures, wherein the aluminum core (or another material in the absence of aluminum) will have a section according to the covering thickness, said core can even consist of aluminum mixed with other materials, as long as the attenuation and insulation characteristics are maintained with respect to electromagnetic waves. The aluminum can also be totally or partially covered with carbon fiber or thread.
On the other hand, the covering of the mentioned matters will be based on plaited and/or twisted sub-threads, being able to utilize as covering any other type of natural or synthetic yarn, commercially available, currently or in the future.
In the same way, it should be noted that the plaited thread end (plaited sub-threads) and/or twisted thread end, making up the covering of the aluminum core (or another material in the absence of aluminum), can be a monofilament or multi-filament, and intervening in numbers of 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 in order to form the covering in each case, wherein said thread end may be single or multi-stranded; and in case of it being two thread ends, these will be crossed, plaited or twisted.
The arrangement of the thread obtained in the cloth will always form a grid with vertical and horizontal segments, thus securing the attenuation of the vertically and horizontally polarized waves.
Regarding the cloth warp, two normal threads can alternate with the threads of the invention, all as a function of the wavelengths to be attenuated, which is a function of the separation between the threads.
Definitively, the thread for cloth able to attenuate and insulate from, electromagnetic waves, object of the invention, is based on adhering by any physical or chemical procedure, a covering over an aluminum core (or another material in the absence of aluminum), wherein the covering may be made of any fiber type, including, for example, carbon fiber or thread, allowing the finished spinning to cross or twist, creating weft and warp in order to finally configure a cloth which allows the preparation of wearing apparel or industrial cloths, which can make it possible to partially or totally insulate the user or element from the electromagnetic radiation caused by radiofrequency to which they are subjected constantly, as discussed in the section "background of the invention", and thus solving, or at least largely palliating, the exposition to said electromagnetic waves and thus to the consequences or possible consequences thereof.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In order to complement the description to be carried out below and with the object of facilitating a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a series of drawings are attached to the present specification in which the innovations and advantages of the thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves, object of the invention, will be more easily understood.
- Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a portion of a thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves, with an aluminum core (or another material in the absence of aluminum) and a covering made of, for example, three plaited sub-threads.
- Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of a portion of a thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves, with an aluminum core (or another material in the absence of aluminum) and a covering made of, for example, four plaited sub-threads.
- Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of a portion of a thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves, with an aluminum core (or another material in the absence of aluminum) and a covering made of, for example, five plaited sub-threads.
- Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of a portion of thread with a covering formed by a single thread end or helicoidally rolled sub-thread over the aluminum core.
- Figure 5.- Shows another perspective view of a portion of thread with two thread ends or sub-threads of covering arranged in crisscrossed manner over the aluminum core.
- Figure 6.- Shows a detail of the grid formed by the arrangement of the thread of the Invention in the cloth.
- Figure 7. - Shows a detail of a cloth warp formed by the alternation of the normal threads with the threads of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As it can be seen in the mentioned figures, and namely in figure 1, the thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves, object of the invention, of an aluminum core 1 (or another material in the absence of aluminum), formed by a filament of appropriate section and a covering based on plaited sub-threads 2 made of the aforementioned matters. In said figure 1, three plaited sub-threads 2 can be observed Constituting the covering 3 of the aluminum core 1.
However, figure 2 shows an aluminum core 1' (or another material in the absence of aluminum) with a covering 3' formed by four plaited sub-threads 2'.
Figure 3 shows an aluminum corc 1" (or another material in the absence of aluminum), with a covering 3" formed by five plaited sub-threads 2".
In any case, the aluminum core 1 or 1' or I", (or another material in the absence of aluminum), instead of being made of a pure aluminum filament, it can consist of a mixture with other metallic materials, as long as these do not exceed 50% of the total core composition, hallowing to obtain cloths with the maximum performance.
On the other hand, the plaited threads 2 or 2' or 2" can be single or multi-stranded, and instead of being made of cotton, silk, viscose, viscose FR (flame retardant), acrylic, modacrylic, wool, wool Fr melamine, polypropylene, polyethylene, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) polyamide, polyamide HT, fire-resistant polyamide, polyester, polyester HT, fire-resistant polyester, polyester copolymers, aromatic polyamides (meta-aramids and para-aramids) and their copolymers (copolyaramides), polyacrylonitriles, polybenzimidazole (PBI), polyphenylene 2,6-benzobisoxazole (PBO), polyphenylene terephthalamide (PPTA), polyvinyls, polyimide (PI) polyetherimide, polyamide-imide (PAI), poly-meta-phenylene isophthalamide (MPD-I) and all their combinations and mixtures, can also consist of other textile materials, i.e. any other type of spinning, both natural and synthetic, not mentioned above.
In figure 4, a thread is shown wherein the corresponding covering 3 " ' of the aluminum core 1 " ' consists of only one thread end or helicoidally rolled sub-thread 2"' which may be single or multi-stranded.
In figure 5, a thread is shown wherein the corresponding covering 3"" of the aluminum core 1"" consist of two thread ends or sub-threads 2"", crossed or twisted, made of only one filament or multi-filament.
When making the corresponding cloth, the arrangement of the thread will always form a grid with vertical segments 4 and horizontal segments 4', as shown in figure 6, such that that grid arrangement ensures the attenuation of the polarized waves vertically and horizontally.
In relation to the cloth warp, it may be formed by normal threads 5-5' alternated with the threads 4-4' of the invention, depending on the wavelengths to attenuate, which depends on the separation between the threads 4-4'.
1. Thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from electromagnetic waves that, being envisaged to allow the preparation of cloths preferably intended for producing wearing apparel in order to protect the user from the radiation caused by radiofrequency (electromagnetic waves), is characterized in that it comprises an aluminum core (or another material in the absence of aluminum) (1 or 1' or 1" or 1"' and 1"") and a covering (3 or 3' or 3" or 3 " ' or 3"") made of plaited sub-threads (2 or 2' or 2" or 2"') of a textile, natural or and synthetic material.
2. Thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from electromagnetic waves, according to claim 1, characterized in that the aluminum core (1, or 1' or 1" or 1"' or 1" ") (or another material in the absence of aluminum) consist of a mixture of aluminum and other metallic materials.
3. Thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from, electromagnetic waves, according to claim 1, characterized in that the sub-thread or sub-threads (2 or 2' or 2" or 2"' or 2 "') forming the covering (3 or 3' or 3 " or 3"' or 3" ") are single.
4. Thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from electromagnetic waves, according to claim 1, characterized in that the sub-thread or sub-threads (2 or 2' or 2" or 2"' or 2"') forming the covering (3 or 3' or 3 " or 3"' or 3"") are multi-stranded.
5. Thread for cloth able to attenuate and insulate from electromagnetic waves, according to claims 1, characterized in that the plaited sub-threads (2 or 2' or 2" or 2"' or 2"") of the covering (3, or 3' or 3" or 3"' or 3"") are made of cotton, silk, viscose, viscose FR (flame retardant), acrylic, modacrylic, wool, wool Fr melamine, polypropylene, polyethylene, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), low density polyethylene (LOPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) polyamide, polyamide HT, fire-resistant polyamide, polyester, polyester HT, fire-resistant polyester, polyester copolymers, aromatic polyamides (meta-aramids and para-aramids) and their copolymers (copolyaramides), polyacrylonitriles, polybenzimidazole (PBI), polyphenylene 2,6-benzobisoxazole (PBO), polyphenylene terephthalamide (PPTA), polyvinyls, polyimide (PI) polyetherimade, polyamide-imide (PAI), poly-meta-phenylene isophthalamide (MPD-I), and all their combinations and mixtures.
6. Thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from electromagnetic waves, according to claim 1, characterized in that is totally or partially covered by carbon fiber or thread.
7. Thread for cloth able to attenuate, and insulate from electromagnetic waves, according to claim 1, characterized in that the sub-threads of the covering are twisted.

REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.

Patent documents cited in the description
- GB
1387299
A
[0005]
- US
37954524
B
[0005]