Method for the production of anchorless brushes, in particular toothbrushes

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for the production of anchorless brushes, more in particular toothbrushes.

[0002] It is known that toothbrushes are made of a handle to which a carrier element is provided with holes throughout in which fibers are introduced that on one side of the carrier element are attached to the carrier element using metallic fixation means referred to as anchors, which are covered afterwards by a cover part.

[0003] In recent years, anchorless toothbrushes made without the use of metallic fixation means for the fibers have gained more popularity. One method for producing such brushes without metallic fixation means consists of making use of a carrier element with openings throughout, in which fibers can be shoved. These fibers are linked to each other on one side of the carrier element by fusing the extremities of the fibers by means of heat.

[0004] The carrier element with the fibers can be linked in a non detachable fashion with a toothbrush body, or a toothbrush body can be created onto the carrier element, for instance by injection moulding.

[0005] The toothbrush body will then at least partly cover that side of the carrier element where the fibers are linked to one another.

[0006] Production techniques for producing such brushes were already described in the following patents of the present applicant : EP 0.972.464 and EP 0.972.465.

[0007] DE 4302870 A1 discloses the preamble of claim 1.

[0008] It is important for the quality of the toothbrush that the fibers are attached firmly to the brush, so as to avoid the detachment of fibers during use of the toothbrush.
Detachment of the fibers during use can lead to swallowing of the fibers by the user, and to further complications.

[0009] To check whether the fibers are linked correctly to the toothbrush, one can carry out discrete destructive tests by pulling out the fibers throughout the carrier element which holds the fibers and by measuring the force required to do so.

[0010] A disadvantage of this known method is that it destroys the products that have been tested and does not assure an even distribution of the force needed to detach the fibers from the toothbrushes that have not been tested.

[0011] If the molten fiber mass is covered by injection moulding, , it is necessary to avoid that the mass of added plastic penetrates through the molten fiber mass and protrudes between the fibers of the brush.

[0012] This would not only adversely affect a proper anchoring of the fibers to the toothbrush but would also adversely affect the appearance of the brush on the opposite side of the injection moulded cover.

[0013] One way of inspecting such a toothbrush after the injection moulding step would be to visually inspect every toothbrush produced to verify that the molten plastic does not protrude on the opposite side of the toothbrush holder.

[0014] A disadvantage of such a visual inspection method is that it is not only tedious and laborious, but also unreliable since human observation is not always consistent.

[0015] Another disadvantage of such a visual inspection is that it does not guarantee the quality of the fusion of the fibers since the extremities of the fibers that are fused together are not visible since they are covered by the covering part.

[0016] It is therefore an objective of the invention to give a solution to one or more of the above mentioned disadvantages. Since the fibers are fused to each other by means of heat, and since it was discovered that the shape and the dimensions of the layer of molten fiber material are directly linked to the strength of the link of the fibers, it is possible to check the uniformity of the pulling force required to detach the fibers from the brush by inspecting the shape and dimensions of the layer of molten fiber material.

[0017] To this end the present invention provides a method for the production of anchorless brushes, more in particular toothbrushes, made out of a carrier element provided with holes throughout in which fibers are introduced which are fused together on one side of the carrier element and are at least partly covered by a covering part whereby the method comprises the following steps:

• provide a carrier element with holes throughout;
• introduce fibers into the holes of the carrier element with one extremity protruding through the carrier element;
• fuse the protruding extremities of the fibers by applying heat to these extremities until they melt;
• inspect the molten fiber mass in molten condition in a non-destructive way; and,
• cover the fiber mass by a covering part, wherein the non-destructive inspection is carried out in a digital way by means of an image recorder.

[0018] It is particularly advantageous to integrate this inspection of the molten fiber mass into the production steps of the toothbrush, since in this way destruction of good brushes and materials is avoided.

[0019] Another advantage of this non-destructive inspection is that it enables the inspection of all the fused extremities of the fibers without destroying them.

[0020] The inspection of the molten fiber mass can happen in a contactless way, or in a way that makes contact with the molten material. It is clear that a contactless inspection protects the inspection instruments against contaminations from the inspected materials, preventing that these instruments need to be cleaned.

[0021] An advantage of contact making inspection means is that they are generally less complex and less costly.

[0022] With the intention of better showing the characteristics of the method for producing anchorless brushes according to the invention, hereby, as an example without any limitative character, preferred production methods are described, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

figure 1 and 2 schematically represent two successive steps of the method according to the invention;

figures 3 and 4 are variants of the step represented in figure 2;

figures 5 to 8 represent different types of finished toothbrushes;

figure 9 represents a further step of the method of the invention following the step represented in figure 2;

figures 10 to 12 represent variants of the step of the method represented in figure 9;

figure 12 is figure 11 with comparison of the rod position to a reference position.

[0023] figure 1 represents a first step of the method for producing toothbrushes starting from a carrier element 1 in the form of a plate provided with openings 2 throughout the plate, wherein fibers 3 or fiber bundles have been shoved through the openings 2 in such a way that the fibers protrude from either side of the plate, respectively with a short part 4 and a long part 5.

[0024] In a following step represented in figure 2, the extremities 6 of the short part are fused together by applying heat to these extremities so that these extremities 6 are fused into a molten fiber mass 7.

[0025] In the example shown in figure 2 the molten fiber mass 7 has the shape of one continuous film 8.

[0026] Alternatively the molten fiber mass 7 can have the shape of discrete islands 9 as represented in figure 3, or can have a defined topography 10 as represented in figure 4.

[0027] The carrier element 1 can in an alternative embodiment be covered by a covering part 11 that is part of a handle 12 as represented in figure 5 and 6, where the covering part 11 in the case of figure 5 is a preformed platelet which is fixed on the carrier element 1 and which in the case of figure 6 is a platelet which has been obtained by injection moulding.

[0028] In another alternative embodiment the fused extremities 6 can be covered by a part of the handle 12 which acts as a covering part 11, whereby the handle 12 can either be of a preformed type as represented in figure 7, or can be obtained by injection moulding as in figure 8.

[0029] Following the steps of the method of the invention as represented in figures 1 and either one of the figures 2 to 4, a further step of the method is the non-destructive inspection of the molten fiber mass 7, while this mass 7 is still in a molten condition.

[0030] One way of executing such a non-destructive inspection is shown in figure 9.

[0031] Figures 9 and 10 show a contactless inspection of the molten fiber mass 3 by means of an image recorder 13 which records an image of the molten fiber mass by means of triangulation techniques, whereby a recorder 13 registers a cloud of digital measuring points of the surface of the molten figure mass, and compares them with a reference image in a digital processing unit 15, as illustrated in figure 9 for three-dimensional images 14 and in figure 10 for two-dimensional images 16

[0032] Depending on the tolerances set, the carrier element with the fused fibers can be accepted or refused and removed from the production process.

[0033] Another contactless way is the inspection by means of a camera which records an image of the molten fiber mass and compares it with a reference image in a digital way by a processing unit 15, as illustrated in figure 10.

[0034] The image may comprise the colors of molten fiber mass, or may be a heat image which shows the heat distribution in the molten fiber mass, which can be a measure of the quantity of molten fiber mass and of its distribution.

[0035] As illustrated in figure 11 the inspection of the molten fiber mass 7 can also happen through contact with the surface, for instance by means of one or more measuring rods 17, which make contact with the surface of the molten fiber mass 7. The position 18 of each measuring rod 10 can then be compared with a reference position in a processing unit 15, as illustrated in figure 12.

[0036] After the inspection the product is left undamaged, and it can be linked to the covering part, either immediately, or at a later time. The carrier elements with fibers may also be sold as loose parts, with the intention for the end user to mount it onto a handle 12 so as to cover the molten fiber mass 7.

Claims

1. Method for the production of anchorless brushes, more in particular toothbrushes, made out of a carrier element (1) provided with holes (2) throughout in which fibers (3) are introduced that on one side of the carrier element (1) are fused together and are at least partly covered by a covering part (11) whereby the method comprises the following steps:

- provide a carrier element (1) with holes throughout;

- introduce fibers (3) into the holes (2) of the carrier element (1) with one extremity protruding through the carrier element (1);

- fuse the protruding extremities (4) of the fibers (3) by applying heat to these extremities until they melt;

- inspect the molten fiber mass (7)in molten condition in a non-destructive way; and,

- cover the fiber mass (7) by a covering part (11), characterized in that the non-destructive inspection is carried out in a digital way by means of an image recorder.

2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-destructive inspection happens in a contactless way.

3. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-destructive inspection happens in a contact making way.

4. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the inspection happens according to the colors of the molten fiber mass (7).

5. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the inspection happens according to the shape of the molten fiber mass (7).

6. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the inspection happens according to the temperature of the molten fiber mass (7).

7. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the inspection happens according to the dimensions of the molten fiber mass (7).

8. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the inspection method happens according to any combination of the methods of claims 2 to 7 included.

9. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the inspection method happens by means of a measuring system which measures a cloud of measuring points (14) of the surface of the molten fiber mass (7), and compares this with a reference image in a digital way.

10. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the inspection method happens by means of a measuring system which creates a two dimensional image (16) of the surface of the molten fiber mass (7), and compares this with a reference image in a digital way.

11. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the inspection method happens by means of a measuring system which operates in an optical way.

12. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the inspection method happens by means of at least one measuring rod which makes contact with the surface of the molten fiber mass, and the position (18) of which is evaluated in a digital way by means of an image recorder.

Ansprüche

1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von ankerlosen Bürsten, insbesondere Zahnbürsten, bestehend aus einem Trägerelement (1), das mit durchgehenden Löchern (2) versehen ist, in die Fasern (3) eingebracht werden, die an einer Seite des Trägerelements (1) miteinander verschmolzen werden und mindestens teilweise durch ein Abdeckteil (11) abgedeckt werden, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst:

- Bereitstellen eines Trägerelements (1) mit durchgehenden Löchern;

- Einbringen von Fasern (3) in die Löcher (2) des Trägerelements (1), wobei ein Ende durch das Trägerelement (1) ragt;

- Verschmelzen der vorragenden Enden (4) der Fasern (3) durch Anwenden von Hitze auf diese Enden, bis sie schmelzen;

- Prüfen der geschmolzenen Fasermasse (7) in geschmolzenem Zustand auf zerstörungsfreie Weise; und

- Bedecken der Fasermasse (7) mit einem Abdeckteil (11), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zerstörungsfreie Prüfung auf digitale Weise mittels eines Bildaufzeichnungsgeräts ausgeführt wird.

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zerstörungsfreie Prüfung kontaktlos vorgenommen wird.

3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zerstörungsfreie Prüfung kontaktbehaftet vorgenommen wird.

4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Prüfung gemäß den Farben der geschmolzenen Fasermasse (7) vorgenommen wird.

5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Prüfung gemäß der Form der geschmolzenen Fasermasse (7) vorgenommen wird.

6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Prüfung gemäß der Temperatur der geschmolzenen Fasermasse (7) vorgenommen wird.

7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Prüfung gemäß den Abmessungen der geschmolzenen Fasermasse (7) vorgenommen wird.

8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Prüfverfahren gemäß gleich welcher Kombination der Verfahren der Ansprüche 2 bis einschließlich 7 vorgenommen wird.

9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Prüfverfahren mittels eines Messsystems vorgenommen wird, das eine Wolke von Messpunkten (14) der Oberfläche der geschmolzenen Fasermasse (7) misst und dies auf digitale Weise mit einem Referenzbild vergleicht.

10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Prüfverfahren mittels eines Messsystems vorgenommen wird, das ein zweidimensionales Bild (16) der Oberfläche der geschmolzenen Fasermasse (7) erzeugt und dies auf digitale Weise mit einem Referenzbild vergleicht.

11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Prüfverfahren mittels eines Messsystems vorgenommen wird, das auf optische Weise arbeitet.

12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Prüfverfahren mittels mindestens eines Messstabs vorgenommen wird, der mit der Oberfläche der geschmolzenen Fasermasse in Kontakt kommt und dessen Position (18) auf digitale Weise mittels eines Bildaufzeichnungsgeräts ausgewertet wird.

Revendications

1. Procédé pour la production de brosses sans ancrage, plus particulièrement de brosses à dents, réalisées à partir d'un élément de support (1) muni de trous (2) à travers lesquels des fibres (3) sont introduites qui, d'un côté de l'élément de support (1), sont fusionnées les unes aux autres et sont recouvertes au moins en partie d'un élément de recouvrement (11), le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes consistant à :

- procurer un élément de support (1) comprenant des trous tout au long;

- introduire des fibres (3) dans les trous (2) de l'élément de support (1), une extrémité faisant saillie à travers l'élément de support (1) ;

- fusionner les extrémités saillantes (4) des fibres (3) en appliquant de la chaleur sur ces extrémités jusqu'à leur mise en fusion ;

- inspecter la masse fibreuse en fusion (7) à l'état fondu d'une manière non destructive : et

- recouvrir la masse fibreuse (7) d'un élément de recouvrement (11) ;

caractérisé en ce que l'inspection non destructive est mise en oeuvre d'une manière numérique au moyen d'un enregistreur d'images.

2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'inspection non destructive a lieu en l'absence de contact.

3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'inspection non destructive a lieu avec une mise en contact.

4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'inspection non destructive a lieu en fonction des couleurs de la masse fibreuse en fusion (7).

5. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'inspection non destructive a lieu en fonction de la configuration de la masse fibreuse en fusion (7).

6. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'inspection non destructive a lieu en fonction de la température de la masse fibreuse en fusion (7).

7. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'inspection non destructive a lieu en fonction des dimensions de la masse fibreuse en fusion (7).

8. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'inspection non destructive a lieu conformément à n'importe quelle combinaison des procédés des revendications 2 à 7 incluse.

9. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le procédé d'inspection a lieu au moyen d'un système de mesure qui mesure un nuage de points de mesure (14) de la surface de la masse fibreuse en fusion (7) et qui compare cette mesure à une image de référence d'une manière numérique.

10. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le procédé d'inspection a lieu au moyen d'un système de mesure qui crée une image en deux dimensions (16) de la surface de la masse fibreuse en fusion (7) et qui compare cette image à une image de référence d'une manière numérique.

11. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le procédé d'inspection a lieu au moyen d'un système de mesure qui travaille d'une manière optique.

12. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le procédé d'inspection a lieu au moyen d'au moins une tige de mesure qui entre en contact avec la surface de la masse fibreuse en fusion et dont on évalue la position (18) d'une manière numérique au moyen d'un enregistreur d'images.

Drawing