[0001] This invention relates to the routing of a pair of tension cords in a window covering
(e.g., a Venetian blind or a pleated blind) with parallel, top and bottom rails that
can be moved vertically along the tension cords. The invention particularly relates
to the routing of tension cords, so that only a single tension spring need be connected
to the tension cords to keep them in proper tension, i.e., so that the rails remain
parallel when moved.
[0002] Window coverings with top and bottom rails that can be moved vertically along tension
cords are known, for example, from
US 4 733 714 WO 2006/050728,
EP 1 447 516,
DE 100 27 771 A1 and
EP 1 489 258 B1.
EP 1 489 258 B1 says that it requires only one tension spring in a rail of its window covering to
maintain proper tension in its tension cords, but this patent describes no routing
of tension cords which would allow the use of only one tension spring. Nor does it
say how its spring is attached to its tension cords. Indeed, it is believed that all
such earlier window coverings required the use of at least one tension spring for
each tension cord in each movable rail to maintain proper tension in their tension
cords.
[0003] In accordance with this invention, an improved routing is provided for a pair of
tension cords in a window covering with parallel, top and bottom rails that can be
moved vertically along the tension cords, the tension cords: i) being connected by
top and bottom pairs of attachment members to top and bottom portions of a window,
ii) having middle portions which are attached to either the top or bottom pairs of
attachment members, and iii) having end portions which are secured to the other of
the top and bottom pairs of attachment members; the cord routing being characterized
in that the middle portions are movably looped about the top or bottom pairs of attachment
members and the tension cords are connected to each other by a single tension spring,
whereby the tension cords are maintained in proper tension to keep the rails parallel
when one or both rails are moved vertically along the tension cords.
[0004] Advantageously, the spring is in the top or bottom rail. In one advantageous embodiment,
the spring is in the top rail, the middle looped portions of the tension cords are
attached to the top attachment members, and one end of each tension cord is attached
to each of the bottom attachment members. In this regard, it is particularly advantageous
that the tension cords pass twice through the bottom rail.
[0005] In another advantageous embodiment, the spring is in the bottom rail, the middle
looped portions of the tension cords are attached to the bottom attachment members,
one end of each tension cord is attached to each of the top attachment members, and
the tension cords pass twice through the top rail.
[0006] In yet another advantageous embodiment, the spring is between the top pair of attachment
members, both ends of one tension cord are attached to one of the bottom attachment
members and both ends of the other tension cord are attached to the other attachment
member.
[0007] It is also advantageous that the tension spring is closer to the looped middle portions
of the tension cords than to the end portions of the tension cords.
[0008] Additionally , the window covering is advantageously a Venetian blind and means for
tilting slats of the Venetian blind are provided at the top rail.
[0009] Further aspects of the invention will be apparent from the detailed description below
of particular embodiments and the drawings thereof, in which:
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the routing of a pair of tension
cords in a window covering in accordance with this invention;
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the routing of a pair of tension
cords in a window covering in accordance with this invention; and
- Figure 3 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the routing of a pair of tension
cords in a window covering in accordance with this invention.
[0010] Figure 1 shows a Venetian blind 10 of the invention. The blind 10 is suspended in
front of a window (not shown) by means of a routing 12 of first and second tension
cords 14, 16. The tension cord routing 12 involves looping middle portions 14A, 16A
of the pair of tension cords 14, 16 movably about a top pair of attachment members
18, 20, affixed above, and to longitudinally opposite sides of, the window (e.g.,
at about the top of the window frame). In this regard, the looped middle tension cord
portions 14A, 16A can slide somewhat in both longitudinal directions over and about
the top attachment members 18, 20 despite friction between the tension cords and the
top attachment members. Thereby are formed movable left and right portions 14B, 14C
and 16B, 16C of the tension cords 14, 16, extending downwardly from their looped middle
tension cord portions 14A, 16A towards their end portions 14D, 16 D. The tension cord
routing 12 also involves securing the end portions 14D, 16D of the tension cords 14,
16 to a bottom pair of attachment members 22, 24, affixed below, and to longitudinally
opposite sides of, the window (e.g., at about the bottom of the window frame).
[0011] The left and right, tension cord portions 14B, 14C and 16B, 16C extend downwardly
from the top attachment members 18, 20 to and through openings 25, 27 in left and
right sides 28, 30 of a top surface 32 of a longitudinally (or horizontally)-extending
top rail 26 of the blind 10. From the openings in the top surface 32 of the top rail
26, the tension cords 14, 16 extend, within the top rail, downwardly and towards each
other. A first left cord portion 14B and a second right cord portion 16C are then
looped through openings 34, 36 in the left and right ends of a single, longitudinally-extending
tension spring 38 at about the longitudinal and vertical middle of the top rail and
then extend downwardly and away from each other to and through openings 39, 41 in
left and right sides 40, 42 of a bottom surface 44 of the top rail 26. A first right
cord portion 16B and a second left cord portion 14C cross and extend downwardly and
away from each other to and through the openings 39, 41 in the bottom surface 44 of
the top rail 26. Preferably, the left side openings 25, 39 in the top rail 26 are
near its left end, and the right side openings 27, 41 are near the right end of the
top rail. It is also preferred that the left and right openings 25, 27 in the top
surface 32 be vertically aligned with the left and right, top attachment members 18,
20 respectively.
[0012] Subsequently, the first left and right, cord portions 14B, 16B extend downwardly
from the left opening 39 in the bottom surface 144 of the top rail 26, though holes
46 near the left edge of longitudinally-extending slats 48 of the blind 10. Likewise,
the second left and right, cord portions 14C,16C extend downwardly from the right
opening 41 in the bottom surface 144 of the top rail 26, though holes 50 near the
right edge of the slats 48. The left holes 46 in the slats 48 are preferably aligned
vertically with the left bottom opening 39 of the top rail 26, and the right holes
50 in the slats are preferably aligned vertically with the right bottom opening 41
of the top rail. It is also preferred that the left and right ends of the top rail
26 are vertically aligned with the left and right ends, respectively, of the slats
48.
[0013] Then, the first left and right, cord portions 14B, 16B extend downwardly to, and
then longitudinally through, an upper opening 52 in a left end 54 of a longitudinally
(or horizontally)-extending bottom rail 56 of the blind 10, and the first left and
right cord portions 14C, 16C extend downwardly to, and then longitudinally through,
an upper opening 58 in a right end 60 of the bottom rail 56. Hence, it is preferred
that the bottom rail ends 54, 60 are between the left and right holes 46, 50 in the
slats 48, with the left bottom rail end 54 being slightly to the right of the left
slat holes 46 and the right bottom rail end 60 being slightly to the left of the right
slat holes 50. Thereby, the cord portions 14C, 16C and 14B, 16B extend vertically
between the slat holes 46, 50 and the bottom rail upper openings 52, 58, respectively.
[0014] Within the bottom rail 56, the second left and right, cord portions 14C, 16C and
the first left and right, cord portions 14B, 16B then extend in opposite longitudinal
directions until they extend downwardly to and through, respectively, a lower opening
62 in the left end 54 of the bottom rail 56 and a lower opening 64 in the right end
60 of the bottom rail. Then, the first left and right, cord portions 14B, 16B extend
downwardly, and their ends are knotted to the right bottom attachment member 24, and
the second left and right, cord portion 14C,16C extend downwardly, and their ends
are knotted to the left attachment member 22. Hence, it is preferred that the bottom
rail ends 54, 60 are between the bottom attachment members 22, 24, with the bottom
rail left end 54 being only slightly to the right of the left bottom attachment member
22 and the bottom rail right end 60 being only slightly to the left of the right bottom
attachment member 24. Thereby, the cord portions 14C, 16C and 14B, 16B extend vertically
between the bottom rail lower openings 62, 64 and the attachment members 22, 24, respectively.
[0015] The parallel, top rail and bottom rail 26, 56 can each be easily moved upwardly and
downwardly along the tension cords 14, 16 to open and close the blind 10 and then
be held in place by friction between the tension cords and the openings 25, 27, 39,
41, 52,58, 62, 64 in the rails. Because proper tension is maintained in the tension
cords, the top and bottom rails remain parallel after one or both of them is moved
along the tension cords. This feature can be enhanced by having both halves 14B, 14C
and 16B, 16C of each tension cord 14, 16 pass through the rail without the spring
38 (i.e., the bottom rail 56 in Figure 1) to balance the friction between the tension
cords and the top rail and between the tension cords and the bottom rail.
[0016] Conventional ladder cords (not shown) can be attached to the slats 48, and a conventional
mechanism (not shown) can be provided at the top rail 26 for tilting the ladder cords
and thereby the slats as described, for example, in
DE 20 2004 020 934 U1,
DE 100 27 771 A1 and
EP 1 489 258 B1.
[0017] Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of a Venetian blind 110 of the invention which
is similar to the Venetian blind 10 of Figure 1 and for which corresponding reference
numerals (greater by 100) are used below for describing the same parts or corresponding
parts.
[0018] The blind 110 is suspended by means of a routing 112 of first and second tension
cords 114, 116. The tension cord routing 112 involves looping middle portions 114A,
116A of the pair of tension cords 114, 116 movably about left and right, top attachment
members 118, 120 and securing end portions 114D, 116D of the tension cords to left
and right, bottom attachment members 122, 124.
[0019] Movable, left and right, tension cord portions 114B, 114C and 116B, 116C extend downwardly
from the top attachment members 118, 120 to and through openings 125, 127 in left
and right sides 128, 130 of a top surface 132 of a top rail 126 of the blind 110.
From the openings in the top surface 132 of the top rail, the tension cords 114, 116
extend, within the top rail, downwardly and towards each other. The first left cord
portion 114B and the second right cord portion 116C are then looped through openings
134, 136 in the left and right ends of a tension spring 138 at about the longitudinal
and vertical middle of the top rail and then extend downwardly and away from each
other to and through openings 139, 141 in left and right sides 140, 142 of a bottom
surface 144 of the top rail 126. The second left cord portion 114C and first right
cord portion 116B cross and extend downwardly and away from each other to and through
the openings 139, 141 in the bottom surface 144 of the top rail. Preferably, the left
and right openings 125, 127 in the top surface 132 of the top rail 126 are near its
left and right ends respectively, and the left and right openings 139, 141 in the
bottom surface 144 of the top rail are spaced away from its left and right ends, respectively.
It is also preferred that the left and right openings 125, 127 in the top surface
132 be vertically aligned with the left and right, top attachment members 118, 120,
respectively.
[0020] Subsequently, the first left and right, cord portions 114B, 116B extend downwardly
from the left opening 139 in the bottom surface 144 of the top rail 126, though holes
146 in the left side of longitudinally-extending slats 148 of the blind 110. Likewise,
the second left and right, cord portions 114C, 116C extend downwardly from the right
opening 141 in the bottom surface 144 of the top rail , though holes 150 in the right
side of the slats 48. Preferably, the holes 146 and 150 are located where the cross-rungs
of ladder cords (not shown) are to be inserted into the slats 148 and are vertically
aligned with the left and right openings 139, 141, respectively in the bottom surface
144 of the top rail 126. It is also preferred that the left and right ends of the
top rail 126 are vertically aligned with the left and right ends, respectively, of
the slats 148.
[0021] Then, the first left and right, cord portions 114B, 116B extend downwardly to and
through an opening 152 in a left side of a top surface 154 of a bottom rail 156, and
the second left and right, cord portions 114C, 116C extend downwardly to and through,
an opening 158 in a right side of the top surface 154 of the bottom rail. The second
and first, left and right, cord portions 114C, 116C and 114B, 116B, respectively,
then extend in opposite longitudinal directions until they extend downwardly to and
through, respectively, a lower opening 162 in the left side of a bottom surface 163
of the bottom rail 156 and a lower opening 164 in the right side of the bottom surface
163 of the bottom rail. Preferably, the left and right openings 152, 158 in the top
surface 154 of the bottom rail 156 are spaced away from its left and right ends, respectively,
and are vertically aligned with the holes 146, 150 in the slats 148. It is also preferred
that the left and right openings 162, 164 in the bottom surface 163 of the bottom
rail 156 are adjacent its left and right ends, respectively, and that the left and
right ends of the bottom rail are vertically aligned with the left and right ends,
respectively, of the slats 148.
[0022] Then, the first left and right, cord portions 114B, 116B extend downwardly, and their
ends are knotted to the right bottom attachment member 124, and the second left and
right, cord portions 114C, 116C extend downwardly, and their ends are knotted to the
left bottom attachment member 122. Hence, it is preferred that the left and right
openings 162, 164 in the bottom surface 163 of the bottom rail 156 are vertically
aligned with the left and right, bottom attachment members 122, 124, respectively.
[0023] The parallel, top and bottom rails 126, 156 can each be easily moved upwardly and
downwardly along the tension cords 114, 116 to open and close the blind 10 and then
be held in place by friction between the tension cords and the openings 125, 127,
139, 141, 152, 158, 162, 164 in the rails. Because proper tension is maintained in
the tension cords, the top and bottom rails remain parallel after one or both of them
is moved along the tension cords. This feature can be enhanced by having both halves
114B, 114C and 116B, 116C of each tension cord 114, 116 pass through the rail without
the spring 138 (i.e., the bottom rail 156 in Figure 2) to balance the friction between
the tension cords and the top rail and between the tension cords and the bottom rail.
[0024] Conventional ladder cords (not shown) can be attached to the slats 148, and a conventional
mechanism (not shown) can be provided at the top rail 126 for tilting the ladder cords
and thereby the slats.
[0025] Figure 3 shows a third embodiment of a Venetian blind 210 of the invention which
is similar to the Venetian blind 10 of Figure 1 and for which corresponding reference
numerals (greater by 200) are used below for describing the same parts or corresponding
parts.
[0026] The blind 210 is suspended by means of a routing 212 of first and second tension
cords 214, 216. The tension cord routing 212 involves looping middle portions 214A,
216A of the pair of tension cords 214, 216 movably about left and right, top attachment
members 218, 220 in a longitudinally-extending head rail 219, above a window (not
shown), and securing end portions 214D, 216D of the tension cords to left and right,
bottom attachment members 222, 224, below the window.
[0027] Movable, left and right tension cord portions 214B, 214C and 216B, 216C extend towards
each other from the top attachment members 218, 220 and are then looped through openings
234, 236 in the left and right ends of a tension spring 238 at about the longitudinal
middle of the head rail 219. The left and right tension cord portions 214B, 214C and
216B, 216C then extend downwardly and away from each other to and through openings
221, 223, respectively, in left and right sides of a bottom surface 217 of the head
rail 219 of the blind 210. From the openings 221, 223 in the bottom surface 217 of
the head rail, the tension cords 214, 216 extend downwardly to and through openings
225, 227, respectively, in left and right sides 228, 230 of a top surface 232 of a
top rail 226.
[0028] Within the top rail 226, a first left cord portion 214B and a second right cord portion
216C extend downwardly to and through openings 239, 241, respectively, in left and
right sides 240, 242 of a bottom surface 244 of the top rail, and a second left cord
portion 214C and first right cord portion 216B cross and then extend downwardly and
away from each other to and through the right and left openings 241, 239, respectively
in the bottom surface 244 of the top rail. Preferably, the left and right openings
225, 239, and 227, 241 in the top and bottom surfaces 232, 244 of the top rail 226
are near its left and right ends, respectively, the top left opening 225 is vertically
aligned with the bottom left opening 239, and the top right opening 227 is vertically
aligned with the bottom right opening 241. It is also preferred that the left and
right ends of the top rail 226 are vertically aligned with the left and right ends,
respectively, of the head rail 219.
[0029] Subsequently, the first left and right, cord portions 214B, 216B extend downwardly
from the left opening 239 in the bottom surface 244 of the top rail 226, though holes
246 in the left side of longitudinally-extending slats 248 of the blind 210. Likewise,
the second left and right, cord portions 214C, 216C extend downwardly from the right
opening 241 in the bottom surface 244 of the top rail 226 though holes 250 in the
right side of the slats 248. Preferably, the holes 246, 250 are located near the longitudinal
ends of the slats 248 and are vertically aligned with the left and right, bottom openings
239, 241, respectively, in the top rail.
[0030] Then, the first right cord portion 216B extends downwardly to and through an upper
opening 252 in a left end 254 of a bottom rail 256, the second left cord portion 214C
extends downwardly to and through an upper opening 258 in a right end 260 of the bottom
rail, and the first left cord portion 214B and the second right cord portion 216C
extend downwardly, past the left and right ends 254, 260 of the bottom rail, to the
left and right, bottom attachment members 222, 224, respectively. Hence, it is preferred
that the bottom rail ends 254, 260 are between the left and right holes 246, 250 in
the slats 248, with the left bottom rail end 254 being slightly to the right of the
left slat holes 246 and the right bottom rail end 260 being slightly to the left of
the right slat holes 250, so that the first right cord portion 216B and the second
left cord portion 214C extend vertically between the slat holes 246, 250 and the bottom
rail upper openings 252, 258, respectively. Hence, it is also preferred that the left
and right, bottom attachment members 222, 224 be vertically aligned with the left
and right, slat holes 246, 250, so that the first left cord portion 214B and the second
right cord portion 216C extend vertically between the slat holes and the attachment
members.
[0031] Within the bottom rail 256, the second left cord portion 214C and the first right
cord portion 216B cross and then extend downwardly and away from each other to and
through left and right, lower openings 262, 264, respectively, in the left and right
ends 254, 260 of the bottom rail. Then, the second left cord portion 214C and the
first right cord portion 216B extend downwardly from the lower openings 262, 264,
and their ends 214D, 216D are knotted to the left and right bottom attachment members
222, 224, respectively. Hence, it is preferred that the bottom rail ends 254, 260
are between the bottom attachment members 222, 224, with the bottom rail left end
254 being only slightly to the right of the left bottom attachment member 222 and
the bottom rail right end 260 being only slightly to the left of the right bottom
attachment member 224, so that the cord portions 214C, 216B extend vertically between
the bottom rail lower openings 262, 264 and the attachment members 222, 224, respectively.
[0032] The top and bottom rails 226, 256 can each be easily moved upwardly and downwardly
along the tension cords 214, 216 and then be held in place by friction between the
tension cords and the openings 225, 227, 239, 241, 252, 258, 262, 264 in the rails.
[0033] The attachment members 218, 220 may take the form of cord tensioning devices which
allow the cord/spring tension to be adjusted. In particular, the cord tensioning devices
may allow the relative positions of the looped middle portions to the head rail 219
to be adjusted. In this respect, the relative positions of the attachment members
218, 220 themselves may be or means may be provided to adjust the loop positions relative
to the respective attachment members 218, 220. It is also possible for the attachment
members 218, 220 to act as cord tensioning devices by taking up additional length
of the cords.
[0034] Conventional ladder cords (not shown) can be attached to the slats 248, and a conventional
mechanism (not shown) can be provided at the top rail 226 for tilting the ladder cords
and thereby the slats.
[0035] This invention is, of course, not limited to the above-described embodiments which
may be modified without departing from the scope of the invention or sacrificing all
of its advantages. In this regard, the terms in the foregoing description and the
following claims, such as "longitudinal", "right" and "left", have been used only
as relative terms to describe the relationships of the various elements of the routing
for a pair of tension cords in a window covering of the invention. For example, middle
portions 14A, 16A, 114A, 116A , 214A, 216A of the tension cords 14, 16, 114, 116 ,
214, 216 could be looped movably about a bottom pair of left and right, attachment
members 18, 20, 118, 120, 218, 220, affixed above a window, and end portions 14A,
16A, 114A, 116A , 214A, 216A of the tension cords could be secured to a top pair of
left and right, attachment members 22, 24, 122, 124, 222, 224, affixed above the window.
Also, the tension cords 14, 16, 114, 116, 214, 216 could extend downwardly from the
top attachment members 18, 20, 118, 120, 218, 220 to openings (not shown) in left
and right ends of the top rail 26, 126, 226 of the blind 10, 110, 210. Moreover, the
tension spring 38, 138, 238 could be placed in the bottom rail 56, 156, 256, but this
is generally less desirable than putting the spring in the top rail 26, 126, 226.
the tension spring 38, 138, 238 is preferably closer to the looped middle portions
14A, 16A, 114A, 116A , 214A, 216A of the tension cords than to their end portions
14A, 16A, 114A, 116A , 214A, 216A, but this is not necessary. Also, the single, longitudinally-extending
tension spring 38, 138, 238 could, of course, be replaced by a plurality of smaller
springs attached directly to one another. Furthermore, although the window covering
10, 110, 210 is preferably a Venetian blind, it could also be a pleated blind, a roller
shade, etc. In this regard, it is preferred, when the window covering 10, 210 is a
Venetian blind, that the upper and lower openings 52, 252 and 62, 262 in the left
end 54, 254 of its bottom rail 56, 256 and the upper and lower openings 58, 258 and
64, 264 in the right end 60, 260 of the bottom rail each form a single opening about
the lateral middle or pivot point of the bottom rail. Thereby, the bottom rail 56,
256 can tilt with the slats 48, 248 of the blind. Likewise, it is preferred, when
the window covering 10, 210 is a pleated blind, a roller shade, etc., that the upper
and lower openings in the ends of its bottom rail 56, 256 are all separate openings,
so that the bottom rail remains stable and does not tilt.
1. A routing (12; 112; 212) for a pair of tension cords (14, 16; 114, 116; 214, 216)
in a window covering with parallel, top and bottom rails (26, 56; 126, 156; 226, 256)
that can be moved vertically along the tension cords (14, 16; 114, 116; 214, 216),
the tension cords: i) being connected by top and bottom pairs of attachment members
(18, 20, 22, 24; 118, 120, 122, 124; 218, 220, 222, 224) to top and bottom portions
of a window, ii) having middle portions (14A, 16A; 114A, 116A; 214A, 216A) which are
attached to either the top or bottom pairs of attachment members (18, 20, 22, 24;
118, 120, 122, 124; 218, 220, 222, 224), and iii) having end portions (14D, 16D; 114D,
116D; 214D, 216D) which are secured to the other of the top and bottom pairs of attachment
members (18, 20, 22, 24; 118, 120, 122, 124; 218, 220, 222, 224); the cord routing
(12; 112; 212) being characterized in that the middle portions (14A, 16A; 114A, 116A; 214A, 216A) are movably looped about the
top or bottom pairs of attachment members (18, 20, 22, 24; 118, 120, 122, 124; 218,
220, 222, 224) and the tension cords (14, 16; 114, 116; 214, 216) are connected to
each other by a single tension spring (38; 138; 238), whereby the tension cords (14,
16; 114, 116; 214, 216) are maintained in proper tension to keep the rails (26, 56;
126, 156; 226, 256) parallel when one or both rails are moved vertically along the
tension cords (14, 16; 114, 116; 214, 216).
2. The routing of claim 1 wherein the spring (38; 138; 238) is in the top or bottom rail
(26, 56; 126, 156; 226, 256).
3. The routing of claim 2 wherein the spring (38; 138; 238) is in the top rail (26; 126;
226), the middle looped portions of the tension cords (14A, 16A; 114A, 116A; 214A,
216A) are attached to the top attachment members (18, 20; 118, 120; 218, 220), and
one end of each tension cord (14D, 16D; 114D, 116D; 214D, 216D) is attached to each
of the bottom attachment members (22, 24; 122, 124; 222, 224).
4. The routing of claim 3 wherein the tension cords (14, 16; 114, 116; 214, 216) pass
twice through the bottom rail (56; 156; 256).
5. The routing of claim 2 wherein the spring (38; 138; 238) is in the bottom rail (56;
156; 256), the middle looped portions of the tension cords (14A, 16A; 114A, 116A;
214A, 216A) are attached to the bottom attachment members (22, 24; 122, 124; 222,
224), one end of each tension cord (14D, 16D; 114D, 116D; 214D, 216D) is attached
to each of the top attachment members (18, 20; 118, 120; 218, 220), and the tension
cords (14, 16; 114, 116; 214, 216) pass twice through the top rail (26; 126; 226).
6. The routing of claim 1 wherein the spring (38; 138; 238) is between the top pair of
attachment members (18, 20; 118, 120; 218, 220), both ends of one tension cord (14D,
16D; 114D, 116D; 214D, 216D) are attached to one of the bottom attachment members
(22, 24; 122, 124; 222, 224) and both ends of the other tension cord (14D, 16D; 114D,
116D; 214D, 216D) are attached to the other attachment member (22, 24; 122, 124; 222,
224).
7. The routing of any one of claim 1-6 wherein the tension spring (38; 138; 238) is closer
to the looped middle portions of the tension cords (14A, 16A; 114A, 116A; 214A, 216A)
than to the end portions of the tension cords (14D, 16D; 114D, 116D; 214D, 216D).
8. The routing of any one of claim 1-7 wherein the window covering is a Venetian blind
and means for tilting slats (48; 148; 248) of the Venetian blind are provided at the
top rail (26; 126; 226).
1. Führung (12; 112; 212) für ein Paar Spannseile (14, 16; 114,116; 214, 216) in einem
Fenstervorhang mit paralleler oberer und unterer Schiene (26, 56; 126, 156; 226, 256),
die vertikal an den Spannseilen (14, 16; 114,116; 214, 216) entlang bewegt werden
können, wobei die Spannseile: i) durch Paare von oberen und unteren Anbringungselementen
(18, 20, 22, 24; 118, 120, 122, 124; 218, 220, 222, 224) mit oberen und unteren Teilen
eines Fensters verbunden sind, ii) mittlere Teile (14A, 16A; 114A, 116A; 214A, 216A)
haben, die an den oberen oder unteren Paaren von Anbringungselementen (18, 20, 22,
24; 118, 120, 122, 124; 218, 220, 222, 224) angebracht sind, und iii) Endteile (14D,
16D; 114D, 116D; 214D, 216D) haben, die an den anderen von den oberen und unteren
Paaren von Anbringungselementen (18, 20, 22, 24; 118, 120, 122, 124; 218, 220, 222,
224) befestigt sind; wobei die Seilführung (12; 112; 212) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die mittleren Teile (14A, 16A; 114A, 116A; 214A, 216A) beweglich um die oberen oder
unteren Paare von Anbringungselementen (18, 20, 22, 24; 118, 120, 122, 124; 218, 220,
222, 224) geschlungen sind und die Spannseile (14, 16; 114, 116; 214, 216) durch eine
einzelne Spannfeder (38; 138; 238) miteinander verbunden sind, sodass die Spannseile
(14,16; 114,116; 214, 216) in der richtigen Spannung gehalten werden, um die Schienen
(26, 56; 126, 156; 226, 256) parallel zu halten, wenn eine oder beide Schienen vertikal
an den Spannseilen (14, 16; 114, 116; 214, 216) entlang bewegt werden.
2. Führung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Feder (38; 138; 238) in der oberen oder unteren
Schiene (26, 56; 126, 156; 226, 256) ist.
3. Führung nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Feder (38; 138; 238) in der oberen Schiene (26;
126; 226) ist, die mittleren geschlungenen Teile der Spannseile (14A, 16A; 114A, 116A;
214A, 216A) an den oberen Anbringungselementen (18, 20; 118, 120; 218, 220) angebracht
sind und ein Ende jedes Spannseils (14D, 16D; 114D, 116D; 214D, 216D) an jedem der
unteren Anbringungselemente (22, 24; 122, 124; 222, 224) angebracht ist.
4. Führung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Spannseile (14, 16; 114,116; 214, 216) zweimal
durch die untere Schiene (56; 156; 256) verlaufen.
5. Führung nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Feder (38; 138; 238) in der unteren Schiene (56;
156; 256) ist, die mittleren geschlungenen Teile der Spannseile (14A, 16A; 114A, 116A;
214A, 216A) an den unteren Anbringungselementen (22, 24; 122, 124; 222, 224) angebracht
sind, ein Ende jedes Spannseils (14D, 16D; 114D, 116D; 214D, 216D) an jedem der oberen
Anbringungselemente (18, 20; 118, 120; 218, 220) angebracht sind und die Spannseile
(14, 16; 114,116; 214, 216) zweimal durch die obere Schiene (26; 126; 226) verlaufen.
6. Führung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Feder (38; 138; 238) zwischen dem oberen Paar von
Anbringungselementen (18, 20; 118, 120; 218, 220) ist, beide Enden eines Spannseils
(14D, 16D; 114D, 116D; 214D, 216D) an einem der unteren Anbringungselemente (22, 24;
122, 124; 222, 224) angebracht sind und beide Enden des anderen Spannseils (14D, 16D;
114D, 116D; 214D, 216D) an dem anderen Anbringungselement (22, 24; 122, 124; 222,
224) angebracht sind.
7. Führung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die Spannfeder (38; 138; 238) näher
an den geschlungenen mittleren Teilen der Spannseile (14A, 16A; 114A, 116A; 214A,
216A) als an den Endteilen der Spannseile (14D, 16D; 114D, 116D; 214D, 216D) ist.
8. Führung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei der Fenstervorhang eine Jalousie ist
und an der oberen Schiene (26; 126; 226) Mittel zum Schrägstellen von Lamellen (48;
148; 248) der Jalousie bereitgestellt sind.
1. Acheminement (12 ; 112 ; 212) d'une paire de cordes de tension (14, 16 ; 114, 116
; 214, 216) dans un recouvrement de fenêtre avec des rails supérieurs et inférieurs
parallèles (26, 56 ; 126, 156 ; 226, 256) qui peuvent être déplacés de manière verticale
le long des cordes de tension (14, 16 ; 114, 116 ; 214, 216), les cordes de tensions
i) étant reliées par des paires supérieures et inférieures d'éléments d'attache (18,
20, 22, 24 ; 118, 120, 122, 124 ; 218, 220, 222, 224) à des parties supérieures et
inférieures d'une fenêtre ii) ayant des parties intermédiaires (14A, 16A ; 114A, 116A
; 214A, 216A) qui sont attachées à l'une quelconque des paires supérieures ou inférieures
des éléments d'attache (18, 20, 22, 24 ; 118, 120, 122, 124 ; 218, 220, 222, 224),
et iii) ayant des parties d'extrémité (14D, 16D ; 114D, 116D ; 214D, 216D) qui sont
fixées à l'autre paire des paires supérieures ou inférieures des éléments d'attache
(18, 20, 22, 24 ; 118, 120, 122, 124 ; 218, 220, 222, 224) ; l'acheminement des cordes
(12 ; 112 ; 212) étant caractérisé en ce que les parties intermédiaires (14A, 16A ; 114A, 116A ; 214A, 216A) sont enroulées de
manière mobile autour des paires supérieures ou inférieures des éléments d'attache
(18, 20, 22, 24 ; 118, 120, 122, 124 ; 218, 220, 222, 224) et les cordes de tension
(14, 16 ; 114, 116 ; 214, 216) sont reliées les unes aux autres par un ressort de
tension unique (38 ; 138 ; 238), moyennant quoi les cordes de tension (14, 16 ; 114,
116 ; 214, 216) sont maintenues à une tension appropriée pour maintenir les rails
(26, 56 ; 126, 156 ; 226, 256) parallèles quand l'un ou les deux rails sont déplacés
de manière verticale le long des cordes de tension (14, 16 ; 114, 116 ; 214, 216).
2. Acheminement selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le ressort (38, 138, 238) est situé
dans le rail supérieur ou inférieur (26, 56 ; 126, 156 ; 226, 256).
3. Acheminement selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le ressort (38 ; 138 ; 238) est
situé dans le rail supérieur (26 ; 126 ; 226), les parties enroulées intermédiaires
des cordes de tension (14A, 16A ; 114A, 116A ; 214A, 216A) sont attachées aux éléments
d'attache supérieurs (18, 20 ; 118, 120 ; 218, 220) et une extrémité de chaque corde
de tension (14D, 16D ; 114D, 116D ; 214D, 216D) est attachée à chacun des éléments
d'attache inférieurs (22, 24 ; 122, 124 ; 222, 224).
4. Acheminement selon la revendication 3, dans lequel les cordes de tension (14, 16 ;
114, 116 ; 214, 216) passent deux fois à travers le rail inférieur (56 ; 156 ; 256).
5. Acheminement selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le ressort (38 ; 138 ; 238) est
situé dans le rail inférieur (56 ; 156 ; 256), les parties enroulées intermédiaires
des cordes de tension (14A, 16A ; 114A, 116A ; 214A, 216A) sont attachées aux éléments
d'attache inférieurs (22, 24 ; 122, 124 ; 222, 224), une extrémité de chaque corde
de tension (14D, 16D ; 114D, 116D ; 214D, 216D) est attachée à chacun des éléments
d'attache supérieurs (18, 20 ; 118, 120 ; 218, 220) et les cordes de tension (14,
16 ; 114, 116 ; 214, 216) passent deux fois à travers le rail supérieur (26 ; 126
; 226).
6. Acheminement selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le ressort (38 ; 138 ; 238) est
situé entre la paire supérieure des éléments d'attache (18, 20 ; 118, 120 ; 218, 220),
les deux extrémités d'une corde de tension (14D, 16D ; 114D, 116D ; 214D, 216D) sont
attachées à un des éléments d'attache inférieurs (22, 24 ; 122, 124 ; 222, 224) et
les deux extrémités de l'autre corde de tension (14D, 16D ; 114D, 116D ; 214D, 216D)
sont attachées à l'autre élément d'attache (22, 24 ; 122, 124 ; 222, 224).
7. Acheminement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel le ressort
de tension (38 ; 138 ; 238) est plus à proximité des parties enroulées intermédiaires
des cordes de tension (14A, 16A ; 114A, 116A ; 214A, 216A) que des parties d'extrémités
des cordes de tension (14D, 16D ; 114D, 116D ; 214D, 216D).
8. Acheminement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel le recouvrement
de fenêtre est un store vénitien et des moyens d'inclinaison des lames (48 ; 148 ;
248) du store vénitien sont fournis au rail supérieur (26 ; 126 ; 226).