Background
[0001] For people working with computers it would be advantageous to be able to relax in
an easy chair or in bed while still working, but if work on a laptop is carried out
lying in bed or reclined in an easy chair, the laptop is often supported by the user's
lap. However, this is inconvenient since a user's lap does not provide a stable platform
which will cause the laptop to move during work. Also when working with the laptop
positioned in the lap, regulation of the viewing or typing angles is not possible.
While working with the laptop placed in the lap, the heat generated inside the laptop
has trouble getting away because of lack of ventilation. This could eventually cause
the laptop to break down. Another problem is the accessories that come along with
the laptop, e.g. power supply and portable mouse. With the laptop positioned in the
lap there is no place to put the mouse and the cable will be in the way.
[0002] If a person is confined to bed permanently or temporarily it can be of tremendous
importance that he or she has the possibility to work from the bed at home or in the
hospital. Also, when a patient is bedbound, all meals have to be taken in while staying
in bed which bring along problems. In order not to spill, the table or tray has to
be brought close to the patient, while at the same time it is important that the patient
is able to move a little around without tilting the table or tray. A regular table,
with four legs, one in each corner, cannot be brought close enough towards the patient
if s/he is lying in bed or in an easy chair and can therefore not be used for serving
meals to patients or as a working table for a laptop.
[0003] Individual tables and portable computer desks do exist, but these tables offer limited
degrees of freedom which reduce the comfort when working or eating while lying down
or reclining in an easy chair. Another problem with many of the tables is to bring
them close enough and still maintain a balanced table.
[0004] Some tables have an adjustable table top or an extra arm with a vertical leaf, but
if weight, e.g. a tray with food or a laptop, is placed on the table top it might
easily tilt. The disadvantages of the existing tables make them inconvenient for many
users and therefore the need for an ergonomic, flexible, mobile table which provide
stability and flexibility for the user exists.
Object and description of the invention
[0005] The object of the invention is to solve the problems described above.
This is accomplished by:
[0006] A usage-adjustable table e.g. to be used for supporting a laptop, said table comprising
a bottom part, a top part and a spacer connecting the top part and the bottom part,
wherein
- said bottom part comprises moving means connected to said bottom part, said moving
means enabling horizontal movement of said table;
- said spacer comprises adjustment means for adjusting the length of said spacer and
thereby the distance between said bottom part and said top part,
- said top part comprises at least one hole for receiving top part connection means,
said top part connection means providing a connection between said top part and a
usage adaptive element, where said usage adaptive element is attached to said top part connection means by
placing it under the hook part means and clicking the rabbet on the usage adaptive
element onto the tap part means which is part of said top part connection means, and
where a torsion spring embedded in the top part connection means eases the mounting
and dismounting of the usage adaptive element.
- the top part and the bottom part are dimensioned so that they balance each other,
whereby a significant weight can be forced on the top part without the top part breaking
or the table tilting.
[0007] The top part and bottom part are dimensioned so that they balance each other. The
top part is placed right above the bottom part and the two parts have the same size,
both length, depth and width are the same, and the mass of the two parts is also the
same. This entails that a significant weight can be forced on the top part without
the top part breaking or the table tilting. One embodiment of this feature is illustrated
in figure 1, where it can be seen that the top part (300) and the bottom part (200)
have equally length so that the end part of the top part is dimensioned so that it
is positioned right above the end part of the bottom part.
[0008] The bottom part, top part and spacer are manufactured in vibration dampening strong
material which eliminates the vibrations when placing items on the top part. In an
alternative embodiment the table can be strengthened in the corners.
[0009] The top part has holes for receiving top part connection means, said holes are predefined
in said top part which eases the mounting of the top part connection means into said
holes.
[0010] In one embodiment the mobile usage-adjustable table is collapsible so that it can
easily be stored under e.g. the bed.
[0011] In one embodiment the mobile usage-adjustable table comprises ways of stopping the
movement of the table. This could be accomplished by a brake latch positioned advantageously
for stopping the movement of the table or by wheels with friction which provide a
resistance against the surface underneath.
[0012] In one embodiment of the usage-adjustable table, said moving means connected to said
bottom part comprise a center part with a number of legs with wheels, wherein said
legs are mounted on said center part such that the legs can be detached if space does
not allow the bottom of the table to take up so much room on the floor. This is advantageous
if you want to use the table while sitting in an easy chair since an easy chair often
has legs that take up room on the floor or offer limited space between the chair and
a footstool. In one embodiment, two of the legs mounted on the center are detached,
numbered 205 in figure 2, while stability is still maintained, but the size of the
bottom part of the table is reduced.
[0013] In one embodiment, the usage-adjustable table comprises a holder element e.g. for
a cell phone or a remote control, where said holder element is attached to said adjustment
means. The holder can be tilted for a more user-friendly position. The holder can
in one embodiment be attached to the adjustment means by screwing a bolt through holes
in the adjustment means.
[0014] In another embodiment, the usage-adjustable table comprises a mouse pad connected
to the top part. The option of attaching a mouse pad to the mobile table makes working
on a laptop for several hours possible. This is beneficial if it is necessary to keep
on working while being bed bound. In one embodiment the mouse pad is attached to the
top part by screwing it into the predefined holes in the top part which is also used
for mounting the top part connection means. In this way the mouse pad can be placed
to the left or the right side in proportion to the holes in the top part depending
on the users' requests.
[0015] In one embodiment, the usage-adjustable table comprises mountings for wires and cables
from e.g. a laptop so that they are not in the way while using the table.
[0016] The invention also comprises top part connection means for providing a connection
between a top part in a usage-adjustable table and a usage adaptive element, said
top part connection means is adapted for being mounted in at least one hole in said
top part and comprises
hook part means and tap part means and a torsion spring embedded in the top part connection means for attachment of a usage adaptive element.
[0017] The top part connection means is attached to at least one hole in the top part and
a usage adaptive element can in one embodiment be attached in said top part connection
means by placing it under the hook part means for attachment of a usage adaptive element
and clicking the rabbet on the usage adaptive element onto the tap part means for
attachment of a usage adaptive element which is part of said top part connection means.
A torsion spring embedded in the top part connection means eases the mounting and
dismounting of the usage adaptive element.
[0018] In one embodiment, the top part connection means is constructed so that said usage
adaptive element attached to the top part connection means is locked in position,
which means that the usage adaptive element cannot be tilted.
[0019] In one embodiment, the top part connection means is constructed so that said top
part connection means provide a tiltable connection, whereby said usage adaptive element
can be tilted in at least one angle. This means that the usage adaptive element can
be tilted for a more user-friendly angle when e.g. a book is placed on the reading
board.
[0020] The top part connection means are able to perform twisting movements which means
that the usage adaptive element can be rotated into a more user-friendly angle when
e.g. a book is placed on the reading board.
[0021] The invention also comprises a system comprising a usage-adjustable table according
to claims 1-4 and at least one top part connection means for receiving a usage adaptive
element according to claims 5-6.
[0022] In one embodiment, one of the usage adaptive elements can be a table top. The table
top can be tilted forwards for a more user-friendly position when e.g. writing on
a laptop that is placed at the table top, and an edge at the bottom of the table top
makes sure that the placed items do not fall off.
[0023] In one embodiment, one of the usage adaptive elements can be a reading board. An
advantage by the reading board is that it is movable in position in proportion to
both tilting movements and twisting movements so that the user can place the reading
board in a position favorable for the user.
[0024] In one embodiment of the invention, one of the usage adaptive elements can be a tray.
The tray is in one embodiment mounted into two separate top part connection means
at the same time, which yield stability to the tray. The meal to be served to e.g.
a patient can be arranged on the tray in a kitchen and then placed in the top part
connection means on the table. This will ease the working procedure in many institutions,
e.g. hospitals or nursing homes, but this invention can also be beneficial and provide
a higher comfort in a private home where the residents are not necessarily bedbound.
[0025] The table with top part connection means for receiving usage adaptive elements can
be used on both the left and the right side of a bed or chair. The top part connection
means just have to be rotated 180 degrees. Also, all the usage adaptive elements can
be placed so they fit both left and right handed people.
Brief description of the drawings
[0026] In the following, embodiments of the invention will be described referring to the
figures, where
Figure 1 illustrates the table with cell phone holder, mouse pad, reading board and
table top mounted.
Figure 2 illustrates the bottom part of the table.
Figure 3 illustrates the adjustment means.
Figure 4 illustrates the table with both top and bottom part positioned in the adjustment
means.
Figures 5A and 5B illustrate the top part connection means.
Figure 6 illustrates the controller/cell phone holder.
Figure 7 illustrates the tray, reading board and table top.
Figure 8 illustrates the table with cell phone holder and mouse pad mounted.
Figure 9 illustrates the table for mounting on a bed frame or the like.
Description of preferred embodiments
[0027] Figure 1 illustrates the mobile usage-adjustable table in one embodiment with spacer
100, bottom part 200 and top part 300. A cell phone holder 403, reading board 407,
mouse pad 415 and table top 417 are attached to the table in this embodiment. The
adjustable spacer 100 is in this embodiment connected to the bottom part 200 which
is fastened to moving means 201 comprising legs with wheels constructed in the same
way as the bottom of an office chair with wheels. In figure 1, only one of the legs
with wheel is displaced.
[0028] Figure 2 illustrates one embodiment of the moving means 201 connected to the bottom
part 200 of the mobile usage-adjustable table where the moving means part is shaped
in the same way as the bottom of an office chair with wheels. In this figure, the
moving means comprise a center part 211 with five legs where two of them are grooved
205 so that they can be removed, which enables the mobile usage-adjustable table to
roll in between a chair and a footstool or under a chair where there is no room for
all the legs.
[0029] Figure 3 illustrates the adjustable part 101 of the spacer as implemented in one
embodiment. To adjust the height of the mobile usage-adjustable table one must rotate
the turnable brake latch 105 positioned on the adjustment means 101 so it fits into
one of the holes on the rail 105 positioned on the lower part of the spacer 100.
[0030] Figure 4 illustrates the table without attached top part connection means and usage
adaptive elements. 317 illustrates holes for receiving top part connection means and
both the lower and upper part of the spacer 100 is positioned in the adjustment means
101.
[0031] Figures 5A and 5B illustrate the top part connection means for receiving usage adaptive
element 400 for attachment in holes for receiving a top part connection means and
thereby yielding a functional mobile usage-adjustable PC- and eating table. Figure
5A illustrates a top part connection means in one embodiment from the front 301 and
from the side 303. Figure 5B illustrates a top part connection means in another embodiment
from the front 305 and from the side 307 which is movable in position, whereby the
usage adaptive element can be tilted in at least one angle. The top part connection
means can be tilted by screwing a wing nut 309. The top part connection means are
also able to perform twisting/rotating movements. The usage adaptive elements 400,
e.g. the reading board or table top, are mounted in the top part connection means
by placing the usage adaptive element under the hook part means for attachment of
a usage adaptive element 319 and by the tap part means for attachment of a usage adaptive
element 311 locking into the rabbet of the usage adaptive elements 313. A torsion
spring 315 embedded in the top part connection means eases the mounting and dismounting
of the attaching usage adaptive elements 400.
[0032] Figure 6 illustrates the controller/cell phone holder element from the front 403
and from the side 405.
[0033] Figure 7 illustrates the tray, reading board and table top elements. The tray is
pictured from the front 425 and from the side 427, where 429 illustrates the part
of the element with the rabbet which is locked into the top part connection means.
The tray also features four small legs, one in each corner, for higher stability when
handling the tray in e.g. the kitchen. The reading board is also pictured from the
front 407 and the side 409 from which it appears that the reading board is tilted
back for a more comfortable viewing angle and 411 illustrates the part of the element
with the rabbet. The reading board is here illustrated with an edge at the bottom
413 so that e.g. papers do not drop down. 417 illustrates the table top element as
seen from the front and 419 from the side. The drawings show the table top tilted
forwards for a more user-friendly position when e.g. a laptop is placed at the table
top, and an edge at the bottom of the table top 423 makes sure that the items placed
do not drop down. 421 illustrates the part of the element with the rabbet which is
locked into the top part connection means.
[0034] Figure 8 illustrates the mobile usage-adjustable PC table with a mouse pad element
415 and a controller/cell phone holder element 403 attached. A mouse is illustrated
placed on the mouse pad in the drawing. The mouse pad is in this drawing positioned
sticking out to one side from the table, but it can also be rotated 180° and thereby
sticking to the other side, under the table, which enables the user to operate the
mouse by the other hand.
[0035] Figure 9 illustrates that the PC- and eating table can also be mounted on e.g. a
bed frame instead of being mobile. The holder 207 can be tightened around a bed frame
and the lower part of the spacer 100 is fastened in the appertaining connection means
209 of the holder.
Figure references
[0036]
Spacer 100
Bottom part 200
Top part 300
Usage adaptive elements 400
Moving means 201
Grooved legs on moving means 205
Holder for a bed frame 207
Appertaining connection means of the holder 209
Center part 211
Turnable brake latch 105
Connecting link, adjustment means 101
Holes on the rail 103
Top part connection means, front 301
Top part connection means, side 303
Top part connection means, front, movable in position 305
Top part connection means, side, movable in position 307
Wing nut 309
Means for attachment of a usage adaptive element, tap part 311
Rabbet 313
Torsion spring 315
Holes for receiving a top part connection means 317
Means for attachment of a usage adaptive element, hook part 319
Cell phone 401
Cell phone holder, front 403
Cell phone holder, side 405
Reading board, front 407
Reading board, side 409
Part of reading board with the rabbet 411
Edge of the reading board 413
Mouse pad 415
Table top, front 417
Table top, side 419
Part of table top with the rabbet 421
Edge of the table top 423
Tray, front 425
Tray, side 427
Part of the tray with the rabbet 429
1. A usage-adjustable table e.g. to be used for supporting a laptop, said table comprising
a bottom part (200), a top part (300) and a spacer (100) connecting the top part (300)
and the bottom part (200), wherein
- said bottom part (200) comprises moving means (201) connected to said bottom part
(200), said moving means (201) enabling horizontal movement of said table;
- said spacer (100) comprises adjustment means (101) for adjusting the length of said
spacer (100) and thereby the distance between said bottom part (200) and said top
part (300);
- said top part (300) comprises at least one hole (317) for receiving a top part connection
means (301, 303, 305, 307), said top part connection means providing a connection
between said top part (300) and a usage adaptive element (400); where said usage adaptive
element is attached to said top part connection means by placing it under the hook
part means (319) and clicking the rabbet (313) on the usage adaptive element onto
the tap part means (311) which is part of said top part connection means, and where
a torsion spring (315) embedded in the top part connection means eases the mounting
and dismounting of the usage adaptive element
- the top part (300) and the bottom part (200) are dimensioned so that they balance
each other, whereby a significant weight can be forced on the top part (300) without
the top part breaking or the table tilting.
2. A usage-adjustable table according to claim 1, wherein said moving means (201) connected
to said bottom part (200) comprise a center part (211) with a number of legs with
wheels (205), wherein said legs are mounted on said center part such that the legs
can be detached.
3. A usage-adjustable table according to claims 1-2 comprising a holder element e.g.
for a cell phone or a remote control (403, 405), said holder element is attached to
said adjustment means (101).
4. A usage-adjustable table according to claims 1-3, wherein a mouse pad (415) is connected
to said top part (300).
5. A top part connection means (301, 303, 305, 307) for providing a connection between
a top part in a usage-adjustable table (300) and a usage adaptive element (400), said
top part connection means are adapted for being mounted in at least one hole (317)
in said top part and comprises hook part means (319) and tap part means (311) and
a torsion spring (315) embedded in the top part connection means for attachment of
a usage adaptive element.
6. A top part connection means according to claim 5, wherein said top part connection
means provide a tiltable connection (307), whereby said usage adaptive element can
be tilted in at least one angle.
7. A system comprising a usage-adjustable table according to claims 1-4 and at least
one top part connection means for receiving a usage adaptive element according to
claims 5-6.
8. A system according to claim 7, wherein said usage adaptive element can be a table
top (417, 419).
9. A system according to claim 7, wherein said usage adaptive element can be a reading
board (407, 409).
10. A system according to claim 7, wherein said usage adaptive element can be a tray (425,
427).
Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC.
1. A usage-adjustable table e.g. to be used for supporting a laptop, said table comprising
a bottom part (200), a top part (300) and a spacer (100) connecting the top part (300)
and the bottom part (200), wherein
- said bottom part (200) comprises moving means (201) connected to said bottom part
(200), said moving means (201) enabling horizontal movement of said table;
- said spacer (100) comprises adjustment means (101) for adjusting the length of said
spacer (100) and thereby the distance between said bottom part (200) and said top
part (300);
- said top part (300) comprises at least one hole (317) for receiving a top part connection
means (301, 303, 305, 307), said top part connection means providing a connection
between said top part (300) and a usage adaptive element (400); where said usage adaptive
element is attached to said top part connection means by placing it under the hook
part means (319) and clicking the rabbet (313) on the usage adaptive element onto
the tap part means (311) which is part of said top part connection means, and where
a torsion spring (315) embedded in the top part connection means eases the mounting
and dismounting of the usage adaptive element
- the top part (300) and the bottom part (200) are dimensioned so that they balance
each other, whereby a significant weight can be forced on the top part (300) without
the top part breaking or the table tilting.
2. A usage-adjustable table according to claim 1, wherein said moving means (201) connected
to said bottom part (200) comprise a center part (211) with a number of legs with
wheels (205), wherein said legs are mounted on said center part such that the legs
can be detached.
3. A usage-adjustable table according to claims 1-2 comprising a holder element e.g.
for a cell phone or a remote control (403, 405), said holder element is attached to
said adjustment means (101).
4. A usage-adjustable table according to claims 1-3, wherein a mouse pad (415) is connected
to said top part (300).
5. A top part connection means (301, 303, 305, 307) for providing a connection between
a top part in a usage-adjustable table (300) and a usage adaptive element (400), said
top part connection means are adapted for being mounted in at least one hole (317)
in said top part and comprises hook part means (319) and tap part means (311) and
a torsion spring (315) embedded in the top part connection means for attachment of
a usage adaptive element.
6. A top part connection means according to claim 5, wherein said top part connection
means provide a tiltable connection (307), whereby said usage adaptive element can
be tilted in at least one angle.
7. A system comprising a usage-adjustable table according to claims 1-4 and at least
one top part connection means for receiving a usage adaptive element according to
claims 5-6.
8. A system according to claim 7, wherein said usage adaptive element can be a table
top (417, 419).
9. A system according to claim 7, wherein said usage adaptive element can be a reading
board (407, 409).
10. A system according to claim 7, wherein said usage adaptive element can be a tray
(425, 427).