[0001] The present invention relates to the field of looms for the production of a tape
with visual checking elements and associated tape.
[0002] It is known that tapes can be used in various fields, among which there is the completion
of the upholstery for armchairs, chairs or seats.
[0003] In this case, a tape is sewn on the border of an upholstery or covering for armchairs,
chairs or seats, in such a way as to act as perimeter element. Typically, to this
tape are detachably fixed some tie rods, arranged in hidden position under the armchair,
the chair or the seat, in such a way as to keep the covering in stretched position.
[0004] These tie rods are usually realized in form of tape, with very reduced size with
respect to the perimeter tape; these are also provided at the two ends with eyelets
or mounting hooks to the tape itself.
[0005] The keeping under stretching of the covering has not only an esthetical importance
(in particular regarding armchairs or chairs) but also a security importance (particularly
regarding the seats designed for the use on cars).
[0006] In light of the natural trend for producing in series armchairs, chairs and seats,
in order to realize the highest possible productive economy, the abovementioned coverings
are realized in standard sizes and this also applies to the tie rods for the stretching
of the coverings themselves. Furthermore these tie rods are always positioned in the
same positions, in such a way as to ensure the homogeneity of presentation of armchairs,
chairs or seats between a model and the other.
[0007] Nowadays, for allowing for fixing the tie rods always in the same position, the tapes
are provided with cut visual checking elements, so that during the mounting it is
possible to mount these tie rods in an easier way, reaching therefore a more precise
positioning.
[0008] The visual checking elements of known kind are typically made after the production
of the tape, through handmade cuts, through blades or with laser.
[0009] This kind of cut has the disadvantage of having to act at least on two different
steps. Furthermore, if there are many parallel production lines, the use of laser
becomes particularly expensive, owing to the cost of the laser head itself, that must
be positioned on each line.
[0010] Eventually, the use of a second step of production forces the increase of the completion
time of the tape, making the process not so efficient.
[0011] Document
DE 197 31 260 discloses a tape for car seats having reinforced plastic element. The tape of
DE 197 31 260 is not suitable to be used in a single step process of weaving due to the presence
of the plastic element.
[0012] Document
DE 10 2006 028 210 teaches a tape with visual checking filaments that are made floating, thus exiting
and then re-entering into the structure of the tape without being tightened.
[0013] In particular with this last document, some drawbacks arise since the floating filaments
can get entangled with objects during the operations made on the tape, with the risk
of damaging the tape.
[0014] Furthermore, when such checking filaments maintain the same colour of the tape, there
is a risk of being confused in the exact tie rods positioning.
[0015] A first purpose of the present invention is to describe a loom for the production
of a tape with visual checking elements that is free from the above described disadvantages.
[0016] A second purpose of the present invention is also to describe a tape with visual
checking elements that is free from the above described disadvantages.
[0017] According to the present invention, a loom is used for the production of a tape with
visual checking elements as claimed in the first claim.
[0018] According to the present invention, a tape is made with visual checking elements
as claimed in the sixth claim.
[0019] The invention will be now described with reference to the appended drawings, that
illustrate a not restrictive example of embodiment, wherein:
- Figure 1 shows a first form of embodiment of a tape with visual checking elements
according to the present invention;
- Figure 2 shows a scheme of a loom for the production of the tape of figure 1;
- Figure 3 shows a second form of embodiment of a tape with visual checking elements
according to the present invention;
- Figure 4 shows a scheme of a loom for the production of the tape of figure 3;
[0020] With reference to figure 1, a tape with visual checking elements is generally designated
with the reference number 1.
[0021] Tape 1 acts as perimeter element for an upholstery or covering for armchairs, sofas,
chairs or seats for vehicles. In detail, it is sewn on the border of the upholstery
in such a way as to act as perimeter element. Typically, to tape 1 are detachably
fixed some tie rods 3, arranged in hidden position under the armchair, the chair or
the seat, in such a way as to keep the upholstery in stretched position.
[0022] Tie rods 3 are usually realized in form of tape, with very reduced size with respect
to the tape object of the present invention and provided at the two ends with eyelets
or mounting hooks to the tape itself.
[0023] Tape 1 comprises a fabric in weft and warp (simple or double) and is optionally provided
with a cord designed to close the covering. This cord typically inserted on the tape
so that it can slide with respect to it in order to stretch the covering during the
mounting operation.
[0024] Tape 1, in its first form of embodiment, comprises a plurality of visual checking
elements 2, for allowing a visual indication of the position within which to position
tie rods 3.
[0025] Each element 2 can have various shapes, as triangles, little circles, rectangles
or other symbols, and is positioned on one of the two sides of tape 1 being preferably
of a first colour that differs from at least a second colour of the tape. Many elements
2 can be positioned at an equal distance or at different distances among them; this
depends upon the typology, shape and number of tie rods that must be fixed to tape
1.
[0026] In detail, elements 2 are tightly woven in such a way they remain visible on both
faces of the tape and, at the same time, they do not substantially loosely protrude
out of the surface of tape 1; this allows for not limiting the effective usefulness
of elements 2 only to the case in which the tape is observed towards a face rather
than towards the opposite one.
[0027] The tight weaving of elements 2 allows them to remain in the same woven tissue of
the tape; in fact, elements 2 are produced during a continuous process of production
of the tape from a production loom.
[0028] Thanks to the tight weaving, elements 2 lie on the same plane of the border of tape
1 in which they are woven.
[0029] Figure 2 shows a loom 10 for the production of tape 1 that differs from the ones
of known kind for the presence of means 13 for the working and production of elements
2; means 13 are integrated into loom 10.
[0030] In detail, loom 10 shows as traditionally known, a station for the formation of the
fabric with at least a first section 11 comprising one or more reels upon which the
warp is wrapped, a second section 12 with a shed (for instance of jacquard or dobby
kind) and for the formation of the weft and eventually means 13 for the production
of elements 2. Means 13 are positioned in correspondence with the creation of the
weft of the tape 1 and are actuated to weave the pattern of elements 2 temporarily,
during the same process of weaving of tape 1, when an electronic processing unit (disclosed
later on) sends them a command to produce such a pattern.
[0031] In other words, means 13 provide for making the set of elements 2, directly during
the production of tape 1 and without the need of external equipments. In detail, for
the production of the first form of embodiment of tape 1, means 13 provide for making
a weaving of elements 2 during the process of creation of tape 1. The reciprocal distance
of elements 2 is counted for instance through an hardware and/or software electronic
control system 16 with which counts the number of pitches made by the loom. In detail,
electronic control system 16 comprises a memory within which it is stored the sequence
of the reciprocal distances of elements 2.
[0032] In this way, it is possible to store a priori within electronic control system 16
distances among many consecutive elements 2 even different among them, in such a way
as to adapt the production of tape 1 to the needs of the product (seat, armchair,
chair or else) to which it is destined and, in particular, to the number of the tie
rods required. The changing of the destination product of tape 1 is therefore quick
and is automatically managed, without structural changes on the loom upon which the
tape itself is produced.
[0033] A second form of embodiment of tape 1', shown in figure 3, differs from the first
because tape 1' possesses some elements 2' printed for the colouration of the fabric.
These elements 2' can be printed on a sole face of tape 1' or, alternatively, on both
the faces of the tape.
[0034] In the second form of embodiment of the invention here described, actually, in tape
1' elements 2' are not woven but applied without weaving or shearing operations simply
through an inked pad, a tip of a writing pen imbibed with ink or equivalent pigmenting
fluid so that to be coloured of a colour differing from the base colour of tape 1'.
[0035] Also for this second embodiment of the invention, elements 2' are positioned on the
same plane of the tissue border of tape 1' and do not protrude from it.
[0036] As can be observed in figure 4, in this case loom 10 for the production of tape 1'
differs from the one previously shown because of the presence, within means 13 of
an inked marking device 13' supplied with an ink tank 13"; in detail, in this figure
it is shown - schematically and clearly not limiting - a pad movable between a first
and a second working position in a direction orthogonal with respect to a sliding
direction A of tape 1', that is imbibed with ink.
[0037] In the first working position, marking device 13' is kept apart from tape 1', in
the second working position, marking device 13' is instead pressed against tape 1'
and, therefore, imprints upon it element 2'.
[0038] On the basis of a command sent by electronic control system 16, this marking device
13' is lowered in order to press against tape 1', marking therefore element 2.
[0039] The advantages of the present invention are clear in the light of the previous description;
in particular tape 1, 1', allows connection to tie rods for easily and precisely cutting
the coverings for armchairs, sofas, chairs or seats, because for each tie rod to be
constrained to it there is a reciprocal element 2, 2', and with high productive economy;
actually, the realization of elements 2, 2', is made during the step of production
of the tape itself, and not later on. Therefore, there is no need of processing again
tape 1, 1' once woven, with different machines. At the end of the process of creation
of elements 2, 2', within loom 10, tape 1, 1', does not have to undergo other processes
excepting from the installation on the covering to which it is destined. As a matter
of fact, loom 10 comprises all the necessary means for the production of the finished
tape, independently from the fact that the visual checking elements are woven, ink-marked
or also recess-shaped. Once left loom 10, tape 1, 1', does not have to be processed
anymore, it is instead directly ready for being sewn to its covering or associated
upholstery.
[0040] Tape 1 produced according to the present invention is therefore provided with visual
checking elements 2, 2' that do not protrude out of the surface of tape 1, 1' and,
in particular, do not protrude loosely or slackly from it, remaining actually on the
same plane of the tape border in which they are woven; therefore this leads to a tape
that cannot entangle to any means of working further used to work and/or attach tape
1 to the product on which it will be mounted.
[0041] Finally, it is clear that to the tape and to the loom described in the present invention
can be applied changes without extending out of the scope of protection of the annexed
claims.
1. A loom (10) for the production of a tape (1, 1') with visual checking elements (2,
2') along the periphery of said tape (1, 1'); the loom (10) comprising a station for
the formation of the fabric (12) and being characterized in that in correspondence to the station for the formation of the fabric (12) are present
means (13) for the creation of said checking elements (2, 2') at predetermined distances;
said means being configured for creating checking elements (2, 2') substantially lying
on the same plane of the border of said tape (1, 1').
2. A loom according to claim 1, further comprising an electronic control system (16)
of hardware and/or software type sending a control signal to said means (13) to produce
the checking elements (2, 2'); the electronic control system (16) also comprising
a memory for storing a distance between the checking elements (2, 2').
3. A loom according to claim 1, wherein said means (13) realize the tight weaving of
said checking elements.
4. A loom according to claim 1, wherein said means comprise inked marking devices (13')
for the impression of said checking element (2') on the tape (1').
5. A loom according to claim 4, wherein said inked marking device (13') comprises an
inked pad movable between a first and a second working position in a direction orthogonal
with respect to a direction (A) of advancement of said tape (1').
6. A tape (1, 1') comprising a plurality of visual checking elements (2, 2'); said tape
(1, 1') possessing a first face and a second face opposed to the first face; the tape
(1, 1') is characterized in that said visual checking elements (2, 2') are realized in a unique productive phase by
a loom (10) comprising a station for the formation of the fabric (11, 12) and means
(13) for the creation of said visual checking elements (2, 2') being positioned at
a predetermined distance on with respect to the other; the visual checking elements
(2, 2') substantially lying on the same plane of a border of said tape (1, 1').
7. A tape (1, 1') according to claim 6, wherein said the visual checking elements (2,
2') are chosen between a first tightly woven visual checking element (2) and a second
printed visual checking element (2').
8. A tape (1, 1') according to claim 7, comprising a first side and a second side of
major extension and wherein said visual checking elements (2, 2') are positioned on
one of said two sides of major extension.
9. A tape (1, 1') according to claim 8, wherein said visual checking elements (2, 2')
can be seen both by said first face and said second face.