[0001] The present invention relates to a housing structure for containers for garbage collection
and differentiated collection having advertising exhibitors in urban fittings.
[0002] Among preceding documents relevant to the differentiated collection, the closest
prior art is shown in
U.S. Patent No. 6,047,843, which discloses a self-bearing structure in the form of a compartmented receptacle
for use in recycling. The self-bearing structure includes a supporting framework having
internal cylindrical sections or segments and covered by a lid. A door is connected
to match each internal cylindrical section in which a respective container for the
differentiated collection is housed. Made on the lid of the self-bearing structure
or alternatively over each door thereof, in any case in external fixed parts of the
same structure are access openings for the passage of garbage designed to be received
in the respective container.
[0003] An object of
US 6,047,843 is to obtain a recyclable garbage collecting assembly that is aesthetically attractive.
For this purpose, applied on the external surface of the doors of the structure are
instructions for recycling, for example, in order to make it easier, more pleasant
and, in the end, more efficacious than now.
[0004] As one can read in the specification of the patent
US 6,047,843, the eight of the self-bearing structure can reach nine feet, i.e. almost three meters.
Since the access openings for the garbage passage are provided over the doors and
the same access openings shall be reachable by the users, one can understand that
the placement of the access openings in the lid or over the doors influences an extent
in height of the self-bearing structure and then limits the available surface for
attaching instructions or other.
[0005] This limitation becomes a drawback if the surface of the doors is desired to be used
not only for the instructions but also for the advertising material to be attached.
It is obvious that greater is the available surface, more efficacious will be the
advertising message impact. Elongated self-bearing structures already exist in the
urban fittings, but they operate only for supporting advertising messages and useful
indications for roads, and not like containers for the differentiated collection of
garbage. Further, there is a model of the same Applicant, in which the openings of
the garbage passage are situated in the middle of the doors and suffer the above cited
drawback.
[0006] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a structure that can
operate for housing containers for the differentiated collection and, in the same
time, can serve pretty well for supporting advertising material in various forms.
[0007] The solution being provided by the invention is a housing structure for containers
for garbage collection and differentiated collection having advertising exhibitors
in urban fittings, including a supporting framework for fixed external parts and doors,
and internally housing containers reachable by garbage through access openings that
are provided in the fixed external parts, that are vertically extending side wall
portions situated adjacent said doors, and the access openings are made at an height
that is comfortably reachable by a user, and the doors are useful as a support for
advertising material along all the height of the structure.
[0008] According to the embodiment provided by the invention, the access openings do not
interfere with the advertising message, since they do not limit the extent of the
latter upward in the structure, nor interrupt it when inside the advertising message.
The present invention will be described in one embodiment thereof with reference to
the enclosed drawing, in which:
Figure 1 shows in a side view a supporting framework for a structure according to
the present invention;
Figure 2 shows in a top plan-view the supporting framework in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is an isometric view of the supporting framework in Figure 1;
Figure 4 is an enlarged plan view of a connecting plate for connecting central beams
of the supporting framework in Figure 1;
Figure 5 is an enlarged top plan view of a fixing plate for fixing the supporting
framework in Figure 1 to the ground;
Figure 6 is a cross-section made along a plane having trace line A-A in Figure 4;
Figure 7 shows in a side view an assembly covering the structure according to the
present invention;
Figure 8 shows in a top plan view the covering assembly in Figure 9;
Figure 9 is an isometric view of the covering assembly in Figure 7;
Figure 10 shows in a side view the structure according to the present invention;
Figure 11 is a cross-section made along a plane having trace line B-B in Figure 10;
and
Figure 12 is a cross-section made along a plane having trace line C-C in Figure 10.
[0009] With reference to the drawings, shown in side view, plan view and isometric view
in Figures 1 to 3 is a supporting framework, generally indicated at 1, for the structure
according to the present invention. The supporting framework 1, by means of an example,
essentially cylindrical, comprises at least a couple of rings 2, 3, the one a base
ring, the other a top ring that are joined by sections acting as uprights generally
indicated at 4. If, as in the example shown, the inside of the structure is designed
to receive three containers, it is suitable that the uprights 4 are arranged in three
couples, which are equidistant one from the other, of two near uprights. In this way,
as seen below, the cylindrical side view between a couple and the other of the three
couples can be covered by a respective door being hinged in one upright of the couple
of uprights, and the portion of cylindrical side view between the uprights of each
couple is closed by an external fixed part like a portion of wall. The uprights 4
extend perpendicularly both downward and upward to form a cage, in the base ring 2
in transversal sections disposed in a pattern like spokes generally indicated at 5,
and in the top ring 3 in an identical pattern like spokes 6. The transversal sections
of the spokes 5 and 6 are retained by a lower and an upper connecting plate 7, 7.
Represented in Figure 4 in enlarged scale is the connecting plate 7 in which a central
hole 8 and a series of holes 9 are provided, preferably angularly spaced of the same
distance.
[0010] Referring particularly to Figure 3, shown therein is a base plate 10 that serves
for fixing to the ground the supporting framework 1 and therefore all the structure
according to the invention. Small adjustable feet not shown in detail are provided.
[0011] The base plate 10 is provided with a first series of holes 11 corresponding to the
series of holes 9 in the connecting plate 7. The holes 9 and 11 serve for the passage
of bolts (not shown) to fasten together the connecting plate 7 and the base plate
10. Made in the base plate 10 is also a second series of holes 12, that are radially
more external to the series of holes 11, holes 12 that serve for the passage of anchoring
bolts (not shown) in order to fix the base plate 10 to the ground. In the structure
according to the present invention a trunk of pipe 14 useful for positioning a central
pillar 15, for example also a tubular element, can be fixed in a central hole 13 of
the base plate 10.
[0012] The central pillar 15 extend beyond the top ring 3 of the supporting framework 1,
thereby supporting in the centre a frame 16 made of arms positioned 120 degrees one
from the other. The frame 16 is based with the external ends of the arms on the upper
ring 3 by differently high small feet in such a manner so to define an inclined plane
with respect to the upper ring 3.
[0013] With reference to Figures 7 to 9, therein is shown a diagrammatic representation
of a general covering assembly of the structure comprising an annular element 17 designed
to contact the base ring 2, three external vertical fixed portions 18, that are arched
in their transversal cross-section with the same bend angle of the base ring 2, and
a cap 19. The cap 19, being based on the inclined plane frame 16, is also inclined.
Thus the cap 19 can act usefully as a support for a photovoltaic panel not represented
in the figures. The photovoltaic panel can constitute a suitable energy source for
lightning or audio-visual apparatuses in the structure according to the invention.
[0014] Access opening 20 being useful as passages of a material to be recycled from outside
to inside in the structure are provided on each of the external vertical fixed portions
18. The access openings 20, which are oblong in their shape, are delimited by a frame
21, which is preferably elongated downward, whereby to define better through their
conventional colour the kind of material to be entered.
[0015] Alternatively, the colour of the frames 21 is neutral, and this indicates that garbage
may enter in an undifferentiated manner.
[0016] In correspondence with the access opening 20, on the internal side of each fixed
portion 18 there are if any sleeves 22 that are curved downward for guiding the garbage
entering the respective containers shown in the following figures.
[0017] With reference to Figures 10 to 12, which are a side view of the whole structure
according to the invention and two transversal cross-sections along the planes with
trace lines B-B and C-C in Figure 10 respectively, the structure according to the
invention is shown provided with doors indicated generally at 23, in a number of three
in the illustrated embodiment. It is clear that also the doors 23 are arched generally
with the same radius of curvature of the base ring 3. As seen in Figure 11, every
door is hinged on an upright 4 supporting its fixed portion 18. Details of the hinge
are not illustrated since they can be chosen in the desired forms available on sale.
[0018] Supported by the base of the structure are garbage containers 24, which are shown
in cylindrical shape. Nevertheless, they can have a prismatic shape with a base in
the form of a circle segment as shown in the above U.S. patent. It should be clear
that the aperture angle of the segment or circular section of every container shall
be chosen in such a way to allow the passage through the door of the structure.
[0019] The doors 23 form a supporting surface for advertising material, which is not shown
in the figures and can be of any desired type, such as posters, serigraphies, luminous
panels or other.
[0020] An internal electric circuit is not even shown because it can be chosen according
to the normal methods of designing.